1 /*        $NetBSD: rmp_var.h,v 1.11 2011/02/08 20:20:28 rmind Exp $   */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1992 The University of Utah and the Center
5  *        for Software Science (CSS).
6  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
7  *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
10  * the Center for Software Science of the University of Utah Computer
11  * Science Department.  CSS requests users of this software to return
12  * to css-dist@cs.utah.edu any improvements that they make and grant
13  * CSS redistribution rights.
14  *
15  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
16  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
17  * are met:
18  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
20  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
22  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
23  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25  *    without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
38  *
39  *        from: @(#)rmp_var.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
40  *
41  * from: Utah Hdr: rmp_var.h 3.1 92/07/06
42  * Author: Jeff Forys, University of Utah CSS
43  */
44 
45 /*
46  *  Possible values for "rmp_type" fields.
47  */
48 
49 #define   RMP_BOOT_REQ        1         /* boot request packet */
50 #define   RMP_BOOT_REPL       129       /* boot reply packet */
51 #define   RMP_READ_REQ        2         /* read request packet */
52 #define   RMP_READ_REPL       130       /* read reply packet */
53 #define   RMP_BOOT_DONE       3         /* boot complete packet */
54 
55 /*
56  *  Useful constants.
57  */
58 
59 #define RMP_VERSION 2         /* protocol version */
60 #define RMP_TIMEOUT 600       /* timeout connection after ten minutes */
61 #define   RMP_PROBESID        0xffff    /* session ID for probes */
62 #define   RMP_HOSTLEN         13        /* max length of server's name */
63 #define   RMP_MACHLEN         20        /* length of machine type field */
64 
65 /*
66  *  RMP error codes
67  */
68 
69 #define   RMP_E_OKAY          0
70 #define   RMP_E_EOF 2         /* read reply: returned end of file */
71 #define   RMP_E_ABORT         3         /* abort operation */
72 #define   RMP_E_BUSY          4         /* boot reply: server busy */
73 #define   RMP_E_TIMEOUT       5         /* lengthen time out (not implemented) */
74 #define   RMP_E_NOFILE        16        /* boot reply: file does not exist */
75 #define RMP_E_OPENFILE        17        /* boot reply: file open failed */
76 #define   RMP_E_NODFLT        18        /* boot reply: default file does not exist */
77 #define RMP_E_OPENDFLT        19        /* boot reply: default file open failed */
78 #define   RMP_E_BADSID        25        /* read reply: bad session ID */
79 #define RMP_E_BADPACKET       27        /* Bad packet detected */
80 
81 /*
82  *  RMPDATALEN is the maximum number of data octets that can be stuffed
83  *  into an RMP packet.  This excludes the 802.2 LLC w/HP extensions.
84  */
85 #define RMPDATALEN  (RMP_MAX_PACKET - (sizeof(struct hp_hdr) + \
86                                                  sizeof(struct hp_llc)))
87 
88 /*
89  *  Define sizes of packets we send.  Boot and Read replies are variable
90  *  in length depending on the length of `s'.
91  *
92  *  Also, define how much space `restofpkt' can take up for outgoing
93  *  Boot and Read replies.  Boot Request packets are effectively
94  *  limited to 255 bytes due to the preceding 1-byte length field.
95  */
96 
97 #define   RMPBOOTSIZE(s)      (sizeof(struct hp_hdr) + sizeof(struct hp_llc) + \
98                                sizeof(struct rmp_boot_repl) + s - sizeof(restofpkt))
99 #define   RMPREADSIZE(s)      (sizeof(struct hp_hdr) + sizeof(struct hp_llc) + \
100                                sizeof(struct rmp_read_repl) + s - sizeof(restofpkt) \
101                                - sizeof(u_int8_t))
102 #define   RMPDONESIZE         (sizeof(struct hp_hdr) + sizeof(struct hp_llc) + \
103                                sizeof(struct rmp_boot_done))
104 #define   RMPBOOTDATA         255
105 #define   RMPREADDATA         (RMPDATALEN - \
106                                (2*sizeof(u_int8_t)+sizeof(u_int16_t)+sizeof(u_word)))
107 
108 /*
109  * This protocol defines some field sizes as "rest of ethernet packet".
110  * There is no easy way to specify this in C, so we use a one character
111  * field to denote it, and index past it to the end of the packet.
112  */
113 
114 typedef char        restofpkt;
115 
116 /*
117  * Due to the RMP packet layout, we'll run into alignment problems
118  * on machines that can't access (or don't, by default, align) 32-bit words
119  * on half-word (16-bit) boundaries.  If you know that your machine does
120  * not suffer from this problem, add it to the vax/tahoe/m68k #define below.
121  * Don't confuse this with structure packing, which for ELF objects we
122  * need to specify regardless.
123  *
124  * The following macros are used to deal with this problem:
125  *        WORDZE(w) Return True if u_word `w' is zero, False otherwise.
126  *        ZEROWORD(w)         Set u_word `w' to zero.
127  *        COPYWORD(w1,w2)     Copy u_word `w1' to `w2'.
128  *        GETWORD(w,i)        Copy u_word `w' into int `i'.
129  *        PUTWORD(i,w)        Copy int `i' into u_word `w'.
130  *
131  * N.B. Endianness is handled by use of ntohl/htonl
132  */
133 #if defined(__vax__) || defined(__tahoe__) || defined(__m68k__)
134 
135 typedef   u_int32_t u_word;
136 
137 #define   WORDZE(w) ((w) == 0)
138 #define   ZEROWORD(w)         (w) = 0
139 #define   COPYWORD(w1,w2)     (w2) = (w1)
140 #define   GETWORD(w, i)       (i) = ntohl(w)
141 #define   PUTWORD(i, w)       (w) = htonl(i)
142 
143 #else
144 
145 #define   _WORD_HIGHPART      0
146 #define   _WORD_LOWPART       1
147 
148 typedef   struct _uword { u_int16_t val[2]; }     u_word;
149 
150 #define   WORDZE(w) \
151           ((w.val[_WORD_HIGHPART] == 0) && (w.val[_WORD_LOWPART] == 0))
152 #define   ZEROWORD(w) \
153           (w).val[_WORD_HIGHPART] = (w).val[_WORD_LOWPART] = 0
154 #define   COPYWORD(w1, w2) \
155           { (w2).val[_WORD_HIGHPART] = (w1).val[_WORD_HIGHPART]; \
156             (w2).val[_WORD_LOWPART] = (w1).val[_WORD_LOWPART]; \
157           }
158 #define   GETWORD(w, i) \
159           (i) = (((u_int32_t)ntohs((w).val[_WORD_HIGHPART])) << 16) | ntohs((w).val[_WORD_LOWPART])
160 #define   PUTWORD(i, w) \
161           { (w).val[_WORD_HIGHPART] = htons((u_int16_t) ((i >> 16) & 0xffff)); \
162             (w).val[_WORD_LOWPART] = htons((u_int16_t) (i & 0xffff)); \
163           }
164 
165 #endif
166 
167 /*
168  * Packet structures.
169  */
170 
171 struct rmp_raw {              /* generic RMP packet */
172           u_int8_t  rmp_type;           /* packet type */
173           u_int8_t  rmp_rawdata[RMPDATALEN-1];
174 };
175 
176 struct rmp_boot_req {                   /* boot request */
177           u_int8_t  rmp_type;           /* packet type (RMP_BOOT_REQ) */
178           u_int8_t  rmp_retcode;                  /* return code (0) */
179           u_word      rmp_seqno;                  /* sequence number (real time clock) */
180           u_int16_t rmp_session;                  /* session id (normally 0) */
181           u_int16_t rmp_version;                  /* protocol version (RMP_VERSION) */
182           char        rmp_machtype[RMP_MACHLEN];  /* machine type */
183           u_int8_t  rmp_flnmsize;                 /* length of rmp_flnm */
184           restofpkt rmp_flnm;           /* name of file to be read */
185 } __attribute__((__packed__));
186 
187 struct rmp_boot_repl {                  /* boot reply */
188           u_int8_t  rmp_type;           /* packet type (RMP_BOOT_REPL) */
189           u_int8_t  rmp_retcode;                  /* return code (normally 0) */
190           u_word      rmp_seqno;                  /* sequence number (from boot req) */
191           u_int16_t rmp_session;                  /* session id (generated) */
192           u_int16_t rmp_version;                  /* protocol version (RMP_VERSION) */
193           u_int8_t  rmp_flnmsize;                 /* length of rmp_flnm */
194           restofpkt rmp_flnm;           /* name of file (from boot req) */
195 } __attribute__((__packed__));
196 
197 struct rmp_read_req {                   /* read request */
198           u_int8_t  rmp_type;           /* packet type (RMP_READ_REQ) */
199           u_int8_t  rmp_retcode;                  /* return code (0) */
200           u_word      rmp_offset;                 /* file relative byte offset */
201           u_int16_t rmp_session;                  /* session id (from boot repl) */
202           u_int16_t rmp_size;           /* max no of bytes to send */
203 } __attribute__((__packed__));
204 
205 struct rmp_read_repl {                  /* read reply */
206           u_int8_t  rmp_type;           /* packet type (RMP_READ_REPL) */
207           u_int8_t  rmp_retcode;                  /* return code (normally 0) */
208           u_word      rmp_offset;                 /* byte offset (from read req) */
209           u_int16_t rmp_session;                  /* session id (from read req) */
210           restofpkt rmp_data;           /* data (max size from read req) */
211           u_int8_t  rmp_unused;                   /* padding to 16-bit boundary */
212 } __attribute__((__packed__));
213 
214 struct rmp_boot_done {                  /* boot complete */
215           u_int8_t  rmp_type;           /* packet type (RMP_BOOT_DONE) */
216           u_int8_t  rmp_retcode;                  /* return code (0) */
217           u_word      rmp_unused;                 /* not used (0) */
218           u_int16_t rmp_session;                  /* session id (from read repl) */
219 } __attribute__((__packed__));
220 
221 struct rmp_packet {
222           struct hp_hdr hp_hdr;
223           struct hp_llc hp_llc;
224           union {
225                     struct rmp_boot_req rmp_brq;  /* boot request */
226                     struct rmp_boot_repl          rmp_brpl; /* boot reply */
227                     struct rmp_read_req rmp_rrq;  /* read request */
228                     struct rmp_read_repl          rmp_rrpl; /* read reply */
229                     struct rmp_boot_done          rmp_done; /* boot complete */
230                     struct rmp_raw                rmp_raw;  /* raw data */
231           } rmp_proto;
232 };
233 
234 /*
235  *  Make life easier...
236  */
237 
238 #define   r_type    rmp_proto.rmp_raw.rmp_type
239 #define   r_data    rmp_proto.rmp_raw.rmp_rawdata
240 #define   r_brq     rmp_proto.rmp_brq
241 #define   r_brpl    rmp_proto.rmp_brpl
242 #define   r_rrq     rmp_proto.rmp_rrq
243 #define   r_rrpl    rmp_proto.rmp_rrpl
244 #define   r_done    rmp_proto.rmp_done
245