1 /*        $NetBSD: spec.c,v 1.92 2024/12/05 17:17:43 christos Exp $   */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5  *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37  * by Luke Mewburn of Wasabi Systems.
38  *
39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
41  * are met:
42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
49  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
50  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
51  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
52  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
53  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
54  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
55  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
56  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
57  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
58  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
59  */
60 
61 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
62 #include "nbtool_config.h"
63 #endif
64 
65 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
66 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
67 #if 0
68 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)spec.c      8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
69 #else
70 __RCSID("$NetBSD: spec.c,v 1.92 2024/12/05 17:17:43 christos Exp $");
71 #endif
72 #endif /* not lint */
73 
74 #include <sys/param.h>
75 #include <sys/stat.h>
76 
77 #include <assert.h>
78 #include <ctype.h>
79 #include <errno.h>
80 #include <grp.h>
81 #include <pwd.h>
82 #include <stdarg.h>
83 #include <stdio.h>
84 #include <stdint.h>
85 #include <stdlib.h>
86 #include <string.h>
87 #include <unistd.h>
88 #include <vis.h>
89 #include <util.h>
90 
91 #include "extern.h"
92 #include "pack_dev.h"
93 
94 size_t    mtree_lineno;                           /* Current spec line number */
95 int       mtree_Mflag;                            /* Merge duplicate entries */
96 int       mtree_Wflag;                            /* Don't "whack" permissions */
97 int       mtree_Sflag;                            /* Sort entries */
98 
99 static    dev_t     parsedev(char *);
100 static    void      replacenode(NODE *, NODE *);
101 static    void      set(char *, NODE *);
102 static    void      unset(char *, NODE *);
103 static    void      addchild(NODE *, NODE *);
104 static    int       nodecmp(const NODE *, const NODE *);
105 static    int       appendfield(FILE *, int, const char *, ...) __printflike(3, 4);
106 
107 #define REPLACEPTR(x,v)       do { if ((x)) free((x)); (x) = (v); } while (0)
108 
109 NODE *
spec(FILE * fp)110 spec(FILE *fp)
111 {
112           NODE *centry, *last, *pathparent, *cur;
113           char *p, *e, *next;
114           NODE ginfo, *root;
115           char *buf, *tname, *ntname;
116           size_t tnamelen, plen;
117 
118           root = NULL;
119           centry = last = NULL;
120           tname = NULL;
121           tnamelen = 0;
122           memset(&ginfo, 0, sizeof(ginfo));
123           for (mtree_lineno = 0;
124               (buf = fparseln(fp, NULL, &mtree_lineno, NULL,
125                     FPARSELN_UNESCCOMM));
126               free(buf)) {
127                     /* Skip leading whitespace. */
128                     for (p = buf; *p && isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
129                               continue;
130 
131                     /* If nothing but whitespace, continue. */
132                     if (!*p)
133                               continue;
134 
135 #ifdef DEBUG
136                     fprintf(stderr, "line %lu: {%s}\n",
137                         (u_long)mtree_lineno, p);
138 #endif
139                     /* Grab file name, "$", "set", or "unset". */
140                     next = buf;
141                     while ((p = strsep(&next, " \t")) != NULL && *p == '\0')
142                               continue;
143                     if (p == NULL)
144                               mtree_err("missing field");
145 
146                     if (p[0] == '/') {
147                               if (strcmp(p + 1, "set") == 0)
148                                         set(next, &ginfo);
149                               else if (strcmp(p + 1, "unset") == 0)
150                                         unset(next, &ginfo);
151                               else
152                                         mtree_err("invalid specification `%s'", p);
153                               continue;
154                     }
155 
156                     if (strcmp(p, "..") == 0) {
157                               /* Don't go up, if haven't gone down. */
158                               if (root == NULL)
159                                         goto noparent;
160                               if (last->type != F_DIR || last->flags & F_DONE) {
161                                         if (last == root)
162                                                   goto noparent;
163                                         last = last->parent;
164                               }
165                               last->flags |= F_DONE;
166                               continue;
167 
168 noparent:           mtree_err("no parent node");
169                     }
170 
171                     plen = strlen(p) + 1;
172                     if (plen > tnamelen) {
173                               if ((ntname = realloc(tname, plen)) == NULL)
174                                         mtree_err("realloc: %s", strerror(errno));
175                               tname = ntname;
176                               tnamelen = plen;
177                     }
178                     if (strunvis(tname, p) == -1)
179                               mtree_err("strunvis failed on `%s'", p);
180                     p = tname;
181 
182                     pathparent = NULL;
183                     if (strchr(p, '/') != NULL) {
184                               cur = root;
185                               for (; (e = strchr(p, '/')) != NULL; p = e+1) {
186                                         if (p == e)
187                                                   continue; /* handle // */
188                                         *e = '\0';
189                                         if (strcmp(p, ".") != 0) {
190                                                   while (cur &&
191                                                       strcmp(cur->name, p) != 0) {
192                                                             cur = cur->next;
193                                                   }
194                                         }
195                                         if (cur == NULL || cur->type != F_DIR) {
196                                                   mtree_err("%s: %s", tname,
197                                                   "missing directory in specification");
198                                         }
199                                         *e = '/';
200                                         pathparent = cur;
201                                         cur = cur->child;
202                               }
203                               if (*p == '\0')
204                                         mtree_err("%s: empty leaf element", tname);
205                     }
206 
207                     if ((centry = calloc(1, sizeof(NODE) + strlen(p))) == NULL)
208                               mtree_err("%s", strerror(errno));
209                     *centry = ginfo;
210                     centry->lineno = mtree_lineno;
211                     strcpy(centry->name, p);
212 #define   MAGIC     "?*["
213                     if (strpbrk(p, MAGIC))
214                               centry->flags |= F_MAGIC;
215                     set(next, centry);
216 
217                     if (root == NULL) {
218                                         /*
219                                          * empty tree
220                                          */
221                               /*
222                                * Allow a bare "." root node by forcing it to
223                                * type=dir for compatibility with FreeBSD.
224                                */
225                               if (strcmp(centry->name, ".") == 0 && centry->type == 0)
226                                         centry->type = F_DIR;
227                               if (strcmp(centry->name, ".") != 0)
228                                         mtree_err(
229                                             "root node must be the directory `.',"
230                                             " found `%s'", centry->name);
231                               if (centry->type != F_DIR)
232                                         mtree_err(
233                                             "root node must type %#x != %#x",
234                                             F_DIR, centry->type);
235                               last = root = centry;
236                               root->parent = root;
237                     } else if (pathparent != NULL) {
238                                         /*
239                                          * full path entry; add or replace
240                                          */
241                               centry->parent = pathparent;
242                               addchild(pathparent, centry);
243                               last = centry;
244                     } else if (strcmp(centry->name, ".") == 0) {
245                                         /*
246                                          * duplicate "." entry; always replace
247                                          */
248                               replacenode(root, centry);
249                     } else if (last->type == F_DIR && !(last->flags & F_DONE)) {
250                                         /*
251                                          * new relative child in current dir;
252                                          * add or replace
253                                          */
254                               centry->parent = last;
255                               addchild(last, centry);
256                               last = centry;
257                     } else {
258                                         /*
259                                          * new relative child in parent dir
260                                          * (after encountering ".." entry);
261                                          * add or replace
262                                          */
263                               centry->parent = last->parent;
264                               addchild(last->parent, centry);
265                               last = centry;
266                     }
267           }
268           return (root);
269 }
270 
271 void
free_nodes(NODE * root)272 free_nodes(NODE *root)
273 {
274           NODE      *cur, *next;
275 
276           if (root == NULL)
277                     return;
278 
279           next = NULL;
280           for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = next) {
281                     next = cur->next;
282                     free_nodes(cur->child);
283                     REPLACEPTR(cur->slink, NULL);
284                     REPLACEPTR(cur->md5digest, NULL);
285                     REPLACEPTR(cur->rmd160digest, NULL);
286                     REPLACEPTR(cur->sha1digest, NULL);
287                     REPLACEPTR(cur->sha256digest, NULL);
288                     REPLACEPTR(cur->sha384digest, NULL);
289                     REPLACEPTR(cur->sha512digest, NULL);
290                     REPLACEPTR(cur->tags, NULL);
291                     REPLACEPTR(cur, NULL);
292           }
293 }
294 
295 /*
296  * appendfield --
297  *        Like fprintf(), but output a space either before or after
298  *        the regular output, according to the pathlast flag.
299  */
300 static int
appendfield(FILE * fp,int pathlast,const char * fmt,...)301 appendfield(FILE *fp, int pathlast, const char *fmt, ...)
302 {
303           va_list ap;
304           int result;
305 
306           va_start(ap, fmt);
307           if (!pathlast)
308                     fprintf(fp, " ");
309           result = vprintf(fmt, ap);
310           if (pathlast)
311                     fprintf(fp, " ");
312           va_end(ap);
313           return result;
314 }
315 
316 /*
317  * dump_nodes --
318  *        dump the NODEs from `cur', based in the directory `dir'.
319  *        if pathlast is none zero, print the path last, otherwise print
320  *        it first.
321  */
322 void
dump_nodes(FILE * fp,const char * dir,NODE * root,int pathlast)323 dump_nodes(FILE *fp, const char *dir, NODE *root, int pathlast)
324 {
325           NODE      *cur;
326           char      path[MAXPATHLEN];
327           const char *name;
328           char      *str;
329           char      *p, *q;
330 
331           for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
332                     if (cur->type != F_DIR && !matchtags(cur))
333                               continue;
334 
335                     if (snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s%s",
336                         dir, *dir ? "/" : "", cur->name)
337                         >= (int)sizeof(path))
338                               mtree_err("Pathname too long.");
339 
340                     if (!pathlast)
341                               fprintf(fp, "%s", vispath(path));
342 
343 #define MATCHFLAG(f)          ((keys & (f)) && (cur->flags & (f)))
344                     if (MATCHFLAG(F_TYPE))
345                               appendfield(fp, pathlast, "type=%s",
346                                   nodetype(cur->type));
347                     if (MATCHFLAG(F_UID | F_UNAME)) {
348                               if (keys & F_UNAME &&
349                                   (name = user_from_uid(cur->st_uid, 1)) != NULL)
350                                         appendfield(fp, pathlast, "uname=%s", name);
351                               else
352                                         appendfield(fp, pathlast, "uid=%u",
353                                             cur->st_uid);
354                     }
355                     if (MATCHFLAG(F_GID | F_GNAME)) {
356                               if (keys & F_GNAME &&
357                                   (name = group_from_gid(cur->st_gid, 1)) != NULL)
358                                         appendfield(fp, pathlast, "gname=%s", name);
359                               else
360                                         appendfield(fp, pathlast, "gid=%u",
361                                             cur->st_gid);
362                     }
363                     if (MATCHFLAG(F_MODE))
364                               appendfield(fp, pathlast, "mode=%#o", cur->st_mode);
365                     if (MATCHFLAG(F_DEV) &&
366                         (cur->type == F_BLOCK || cur->type == F_CHAR))
367                               appendfield(fp, pathlast, "device=%#jx",
368                                   (uintmax_t)cur->st_rdev);
369                     if (MATCHFLAG(F_NLINK))
370                               appendfield(fp, pathlast, "nlink=%ju",
371                                   (uintmax_t)cur->st_nlink);
372                     if (MATCHFLAG(F_SLINK))
373                               appendfield(fp, pathlast, "link=%s",
374                                   vispath(cur->slink));
375                     if (MATCHFLAG(F_SIZE))
376                               appendfield(fp, pathlast, "size=%ju",
377                                   (uintmax_t)cur->st_size);
378                     if (MATCHFLAG(F_TIME))
379                               appendfield(fp, pathlast, "time=%jd.%09ld",
380                                   (intmax_t)cur->st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
381                                   cur->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec);
382                     if (MATCHFLAG(F_CKSUM))
383                               appendfield(fp, pathlast, "cksum=%lu", cur->cksum);
384                     if (MATCHFLAG(F_MD5))
385                               appendfield(fp, pathlast, "%s=%s", MD5KEY,
386                                   cur->md5digest);
387                     if (MATCHFLAG(F_RMD160))
388                               appendfield(fp, pathlast, "%s=%s", RMD160KEY,
389                                   cur->rmd160digest);
390                     if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA1))
391                               appendfield(fp, pathlast, "%s=%s", SHA1KEY,
392                                   cur->sha1digest);
393                     if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA256))
394                               appendfield(fp, pathlast, "%s=%s", SHA256KEY,
395                                   cur->sha256digest);
396                     if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA384))
397                               appendfield(fp, pathlast, "%s=%s", SHA384KEY,
398                                   cur->sha384digest);
399                     if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA512))
400                               appendfield(fp, pathlast, "%s=%s", SHA512KEY,
401                                   cur->sha512digest);
402                     if (MATCHFLAG(F_FLAGS)) {
403                               str = flags_to_string(cur->st_flags, "none");
404                               appendfield(fp, pathlast, "flags=%s", str);
405                               free(str);
406                     }
407                     if (MATCHFLAG(F_IGN))
408                               appendfield(fp, pathlast, "ignore");
409                     if (MATCHFLAG(F_OPT))
410                               appendfield(fp, pathlast, "optional");
411                     if (MATCHFLAG(F_TAGS)) {
412                               /* don't output leading or trailing commas */
413                               p = cur->tags;
414                               while (*p == ',')
415                                         p++;
416                               q = p + strlen(p);
417                               while(q > p && q[-1] == ',')
418                                         q--;
419                               appendfield(fp, pathlast, "tags=%.*s", (int)(q - p), p);
420                     }
421                     puts(pathlast ? vispath(path) : "");
422 
423                     if (cur->child)
424                               dump_nodes(fp, path, cur->child, pathlast);
425           }
426 }
427 
428 /*
429  * vispath --
430  *        strsvis(3) encodes path, which must not be longer than MAXPATHLEN
431  *        characters long, and returns a pointer to a static buffer containing
432  *        the result.
433  */
434 char *
vispath(const char * path)435 vispath(const char *path)
436 {
437           static const char extra[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n', '\\', '#', '\0' };
438           static const char extra_glob[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n', '\\', '#', '*',
439               '?', '[', '\0' };
440           static char pathbuf[4*MAXPATHLEN + 1];
441 
442           if (flavor == F_NETBSD6)
443                     strsvis(pathbuf, path, VIS_CSTYLE, extra);
444           else
445                     strsvis(pathbuf, path, VIS_OCTAL, extra_glob);
446           return pathbuf;
447 }
448 
449 
450 static dev_t
parsedev(char * arg)451 parsedev(char *arg)
452 {
453 #define MAX_PACK_ARGS         3
454           u_long    numbers[MAX_PACK_ARGS];
455           char      *p, *ep, *dev;
456           int       argc;
457           pack_t    *pack;
458           dev_t     result;
459           const char *error = NULL;
460 
461           if ((dev = strchr(arg, ',')) != NULL) {
462                     *dev++='\0';
463                     if ((pack = pack_find(arg)) == NULL)
464                               mtree_err("unknown format `%s'", arg);
465                     argc = 0;
466                     while ((p = strsep(&dev, ",")) != NULL) {
467                               if (*p == '\0')
468                                         mtree_err("missing number");
469                               numbers[argc++] = strtoul(p, &ep, 0);
470                               if (*ep != '\0')
471                                         mtree_err("invalid number `%s'",
472                                             p);
473                               if (argc > MAX_PACK_ARGS)
474                                         mtree_err("too many arguments");
475                     }
476                     if (argc < 2)
477                               mtree_err("not enough arguments");
478                     result = (*pack)(argc, numbers, &error);
479                     if (error != NULL)
480                               mtree_err("%s", error);
481           } else {
482                     result = (dev_t)strtoul(arg, &ep, 0);
483                     if (*ep != '\0')
484                               mtree_err("invalid device `%s'", arg);
485           }
486           return (result);
487 }
488 
489 static void
replacenode(NODE * cur,NODE * new)490 replacenode(NODE *cur, NODE *new)
491 {
492 
493 #define REPLACE(x)  cur->x = new->x
494 #define REPLACESTR(x)         REPLACEPTR(cur->x,new->x)
495 
496           if (cur->type != new->type) {
497                     if (mtree_Mflag) {
498                                         /*
499                                          * merge entries with different types; we
500                                          * don't want children retained in this case.
501                                          */
502                               REPLACE(type);
503                               free_nodes(cur->child);
504                               cur->child = NULL;
505                     } else {
506                               mtree_err(
507                                   "existing entry for `%s', type `%s'"
508                                   " does not match type `%s'",
509                                   cur->name, nodetype(cur->type),
510                                   nodetype(new->type));
511                     }
512           }
513 
514           REPLACE(st_size);
515           REPLACE(st_mtimespec);
516           REPLACESTR(slink);
517           if (cur->slink != NULL) {
518                     if ((cur->slink = strdup(new->slink)) == NULL)
519                               mtree_err("memory allocation error");
520                     if (strunvis(cur->slink, new->slink) == -1)
521                               mtree_err("strunvis failed on `%s'", new->slink);
522                     free(new->slink);
523           }
524           REPLACE(st_uid);
525           REPLACE(st_gid);
526           REPLACE(st_mode);
527           REPLACE(st_rdev);
528           REPLACE(st_flags);
529           REPLACE(st_nlink);
530           REPLACE(cksum);
531           REPLACESTR(md5digest);
532           REPLACESTR(rmd160digest);
533           REPLACESTR(sha1digest);
534           REPLACESTR(sha256digest);
535           REPLACESTR(sha384digest);
536           REPLACESTR(sha512digest);
537           REPLACESTR(tags);
538           REPLACE(lineno);
539           REPLACE(flags);
540           free(new);
541 }
542 
543 static void
set(char * t,NODE * ip)544 set(char *t, NODE *ip)
545 {
546           int       type, value;
547           size_t    len;
548           gid_t     gid;
549           uid_t     uid;
550           char      *kw, *val, *md, *ep;
551           void      *m;
552 
553           while ((kw = strsep(&t, "= \t")) != NULL) {
554                     if (*kw == '\0')
555                               continue;
556                     if (strcmp(kw, "all") == 0)
557                               mtree_err("invalid keyword `all'");
558                     ip->flags |= type = parsekey(kw, &value);
559                     if (!value)
560                               /* Just set flag bit (F_IGN and F_OPT) */
561                               continue;
562                     while ((val = strsep(&t, " \t")) != NULL && *val == '\0')
563                               continue;
564                     if (val == NULL)
565                               mtree_err("missing value");
566                     switch (type) {
567                     case F_CKSUM:
568                               ip->cksum = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
569                               if (*ep)
570                                         mtree_err("invalid checksum `%s'", val);
571                               break;
572                     case F_DEV:
573                               ip->st_rdev = parsedev(val);
574                               break;
575                     case F_FLAGS:
576                               if (strcmp("none", val) == 0)
577                                         ip->st_flags = 0;
578                               else if (string_to_flags(&val, &ip->st_flags, NULL)
579                                   != 0)
580                                         mtree_err("invalid flag `%s'", val);
581                               break;
582                     case F_GID:
583                               ip->st_gid = (gid_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
584                               if (*ep)
585                                         mtree_err("invalid gid `%s'", val);
586                               break;
587                     case F_GNAME:
588                               if (mtree_Wflag)    /* don't parse if whacking */
589                                         break;
590                               if (gid_from_group(val, &gid) == -1)
591                                         mtree_err("unknown group `%s'", val);
592                               ip->st_gid = gid;
593                               break;
594                     case F_MD5:
595                               if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
596                                         md=&val[2];
597                               else
598                                         md=val;
599                               if ((ip->md5digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
600                                         mtree_err("memory allocation error");
601                               break;
602                     case F_MODE:
603                               if ((m = setmode(val)) == NULL)
604                                         mtree_err("cannot set file mode `%s' (%s)",
605                                             val, strerror(errno));
606                               ip->st_mode = getmode(m, 0);
607                               free(m);
608                               break;
609                     case F_NLINK:
610                               ip->st_nlink = (nlink_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
611                               if (*ep)
612                                         mtree_err("invalid link count `%s'", val);
613                               break;
614                     case F_RMD160:
615                               if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
616                                         md=&val[2];
617                               else
618                                         md=val;
619                               if ((ip->rmd160digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
620                                         mtree_err("memory allocation error");
621                               break;
622                     case F_SHA1:
623                               if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
624                                         md=&val[2];
625                               else
626                                         md=val;
627                               if ((ip->sha1digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
628                                         mtree_err("memory allocation error");
629                               break;
630                     case F_SIZE:
631                               ip->st_size = (off_t)strtoll(val, &ep, 10);
632                               if (*ep)
633                                         mtree_err("invalid size `%s'", val);
634                               break;
635                     case F_SLINK:
636                               if ((ip->slink = strdup(val)) == NULL)
637                                         mtree_err("memory allocation error");
638                               if (strunvis(ip->slink, val) == -1)
639                                         mtree_err("strunvis failed on `%s'", val);
640                               break;
641                     case F_TAGS:
642                               len = strlen(val) + 3;        /* "," + str + ",\0" */
643                               if ((ip->tags = malloc(len)) == NULL)
644                                         mtree_err("memory allocation error");
645                               snprintf(ip->tags, len, ",%s,", val);
646                               break;
647                     case F_TIME:
648                               ip->st_mtimespec.tv_sec =
649                                   (time_t)strtoll(val, &ep, 10);
650                               if (*ep != '.')
651                                         mtree_err("invalid time `%s'", val);
652                               val = ep + 1;
653                               ip->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec = strtol(val, &ep, 10);
654                               if (*ep)
655                                         mtree_err("invalid time `%s'", val);
656                               break;
657                     case F_TYPE:
658                               ip->type = parsetype(val);
659                               break;
660                     case F_UID:
661                               ip->st_uid = (uid_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
662                               if (*ep)
663                                         mtree_err("invalid uid `%s'", val);
664                               break;
665                     case F_UNAME:
666                               if (mtree_Wflag)    /* don't parse if whacking */
667                                         break;
668                               if (uid_from_user(val, &uid) == -1)
669                                         mtree_err("unknown user `%s'", val);
670                               ip->st_uid = uid;
671                               break;
672                     case F_SHA256:
673                               if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
674                                         md=&val[2];
675                               else
676                                         md=val;
677                               if ((ip->sha256digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
678                                         mtree_err("memory allocation error");
679                               break;
680                     case F_SHA384:
681                               if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
682                                         md=&val[2];
683                               else
684                                         md=val;
685                               if ((ip->sha384digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
686                                         mtree_err("memory allocation error");
687                               break;
688                     case F_SHA512:
689                               if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
690                                         md=&val[2];
691                               else
692                                         md=val;
693                               if ((ip->sha512digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
694                                         mtree_err("memory allocation error");
695                               break;
696                     default:
697                               mtree_err(
698                                   "set(): unsupported key type 0x%x (INTERNAL ERROR)",
699                                   type);
700                               /* NOTREACHED */
701                     }
702           }
703 }
704 
705 static void
unset(char * t,NODE * ip)706 unset(char *t, NODE *ip)
707 {
708           char *p;
709 
710           while ((p = strsep(&t, " \t")) != NULL) {
711                     if (*p == '\0')
712                               continue;
713                     ip->flags &= ~parsekey(p, NULL);
714           }
715 }
716 
717 /*
718  * addchild --
719  *        Add the centry node as a child of the pathparent node.      If
720  *        centry is a duplicate, call replacenode().  If centry is not
721  *        a duplicate, insert it into the linked list referenced by
722  *        pathparent->child.  Keep the list sorted if Sflag is set.
723  */
724 static void
addchild(NODE * pathparent,NODE * centry)725 addchild(NODE *pathparent, NODE *centry)
726 {
727           NODE *samename;      /* node with the same name as centry */
728           NODE *replacepos;    /* if non-NULL, centry should replace this node */
729           NODE *insertpos;     /* if non-NULL, centry should be inserted
730                                     * after this node */
731           NODE *cur;           /* for stepping through the list */
732           NODE *last;          /* the last node in the list */
733           int cmp;
734 
735           samename = NULL;
736           replacepos = NULL;
737           insertpos = NULL;
738           last = NULL;
739           cur = pathparent->child;
740           if (cur == NULL) {
741                     /* centry is pathparent's first and only child node so far */
742                     pathparent->child = centry;
743                     return;
744           }
745 
746           /*
747            * pathparent already has at least one other child, so add the
748            * centry node to the list.
749            *
750            * We first scan through the list looking for an existing node
751            * with the same name (setting samename), and also looking
752            * for the correct position to replace or insert the new node
753            * (setting replacepos and/or insertpos).
754            */
755           for (; cur != NULL; last = cur, cur = cur->next) {
756                     if (strcmp(centry->name, cur->name) == 0) {
757                               samename = cur;
758                     }
759                     if (mtree_Sflag) {
760                               cmp = nodecmp(centry, cur);
761                               if (cmp == 0) {
762                                         replacepos = cur;
763                               } else if (cmp > 0) {
764                                         insertpos = cur;
765                               }
766                     }
767           }
768           if (! mtree_Sflag) {
769                     if (samename != NULL) {
770                               /* replace node with same name */
771                               replacepos = samename;
772                     } else {
773                               /* add new node at end of list */
774                               insertpos = last;
775                     }
776           }
777 
778           if (samename != NULL) {
779                     /*
780                      * We found a node with the same name above.  Call
781                      * replacenode(), which will either exit with an error,
782                      * or replace the information in the samename node and
783                      * free the information in the centry node.
784                      */
785                     replacenode(samename, centry);
786                     if (samename == replacepos) {
787                               /* The just-replaced node was in the correct position */
788                               return;
789                     }
790                     if (samename == insertpos || samename->prev == insertpos) {
791                               /*
792                                * We thought the new node should be just before
793                                * or just after the replaced node, but that would
794                                * be equivalent to just retaining the replaced node.
795                                */
796                               return;
797                     }
798 
799                     /*
800                      * The just-replaced node is in the wrong position in
801                      * the list.  This can happen if sort order depends on
802                      * criteria other than the node name.
803                      *
804                      * Make centry point to the just-replaced node.    Unlink
805                      * the just-replaced node from the list, and allow it to
806                      * be insterted in the correct position later.
807                      */
808                     centry = samename;
809                     if (centry->prev)
810                               centry->prev->next = centry->next;
811                     else {
812                               /* centry->next is the new head of the list */
813                               pathparent->child = centry->next;
814                               assert(centry->next != NULL);
815                     }
816                     if (centry->next)
817                               centry->next->prev = centry->prev;
818                     centry->prev = NULL;
819                     centry->next = NULL;
820           }
821 
822           if (insertpos == NULL) {
823                     /* insert centry at the beginning of the list */
824                     pathparent->child->prev = centry;
825                     centry->next = pathparent->child;
826                     centry->prev = NULL;
827                     pathparent->child = centry;
828           } else {
829                     /* insert centry into the list just after insertpos */
830                     centry->next = insertpos->next;
831                     insertpos->next = centry;
832                     centry->prev = insertpos;
833                     if (centry->next)
834                               centry->next->prev = centry;
835           }
836           return;
837 }
838 
839 /*
840  * nodecmp --
841  *        used as a comparison function by addchild() to control the order
842  *        in which entries appear within a list of sibling nodes.      We make
843  *        directories sort after non-directories, but otherwise sort in
844  *        strcmp() order.
845  *
846  * Keep this in sync with dcmp() below.
847  */
848 static int
nodecmp(const NODE * a,const NODE * b)849 nodecmp(const NODE *a, const NODE *b)
850 {
851 
852           if ((a->type & F_DIR) != 0) {
853                     if ((b->type & F_DIR) == 0)
854                               return 1;
855           } else if ((b->type & F_DIR) != 0) {
856                     return -1;
857           }
858           return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
859 }
860 
861 /*
862  * dcmp --
863  *    used as a comparison function passed to fts_open() to control
864  *    the order in which fts_read() returns results.    We make
865  *    directories sort after non-directories, but otherwise sort in
866  *    strcmp() order.
867  *
868  * Keep this in sync with nodecmp() above.
869  */
870 int
dcmp(const FTSENT * FTS_CONST * a,const FTSENT * FTS_CONST * b)871 dcmp(const FTSENT *FTS_CONST *a, const FTSENT *FTS_CONST *b)
872 {
873 
874           if (S_ISDIR((*a)->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
875                     if (!S_ISDIR((*b)->fts_statp->st_mode))
876                               return 1;
877           } else if (S_ISDIR((*b)->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
878                     return -1;
879           }
880           return strcmp((*a)->fts_name, (*b)->fts_name);
881 }
882