1 /* $NetBSD: udf.c,v 1.31 2023/12/28 12:13:55 tsutsui Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2008, 2013, 2021, 2022 Reinoud Zandijk
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  */
28 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
29 #include "nbtool_config.h"
30 #endif
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __RCSID("$NetBSD: udf.c,v 1.31 2023/12/28 12:13:55 tsutsui Exp $");
34 
35 #include <stdio.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <time.h>
40 #include <assert.h>
41 #include <err.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 #include <fcntl.h>
44 #include <math.h>
45 #include <sys/types.h>
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 #include <util.h>
49 
50 #if !HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
51 #define _EXPOSE_MMC
52 #include <sys/cdio.h>
53 #else
54 #include "udf/cdio_mmc_structs.h"
55 #endif
56 
57 #if !HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
58 #define HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_GMTOFF
59 #endif
60 
61 #include "makefs.h"
62 #include "udf_core.h"
63 #include "newfs_udf.h"
64 
65 /* identification */
66 #define IMPL_NAME             "*NetBSD makefs 10.0"
67 #define APP_VERSION_MAIN      0
68 #define APP_VERSION_SUB                 5
69 
70 /*
71  * Note: due to the setup of the newfs code, the current state of the program
72  * and its options are held in a few global variables. The FS specific parts
73  * are in global `context' and 'layout' structures.
74  */
75 
76 /* global variables describing disc and format requests */
77 int        req_enable, req_disable;
78 
79 
80 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
81 
82 static int
udf_readonly_format(void)83 udf_readonly_format(void)
84 {
85           /*
86            * we choose the emulated profile to determine this since the media
87            * might be different from the format we create. Say creating a CDROM
88            * on a CD-R media.
89            */
90           switch (emul_mmc_profile) {
91           case 0x00:          /* unknown, treat as CDROM */
92           case 0x08:          /* CDROM */
93           case 0x10:          /* DVDROM */
94           case 0x40:          /* BDROM */
95                     return true;
96           }
97           return false;
98 }
99 
100 
101 #define OPT_STR(letter, name, desc)  \
102           { letter, name, NULL, OPT_STRBUF, 0, 0, desc }
103 
104 #define OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, min, max, desc) \
105           { letter, name, &context.field, \
106             sizeof(context.field) == 8 ? OPT_INT64 : \
107             (sizeof(context.field) == 4 ? OPT_INT32 : \
108             (sizeof(context.field) == 2 ? OPT_INT16 : OPT_INT8)), \
109             min, max, desc }
110 
111 #define OPT_BOOL(letter, name, field, desc) \
112           OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, 0, 1, desc)
113 
114 void
udf_prep_opts(fsinfo_t * fsopts)115 udf_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
116 {
117           const option_t udf_options[] = {
118                     OPT_STR('T', "disctype", "disc type (cdrom,dvdrom,bdrom,"
119                               "dvdram,bdre,disk,cdr,dvdr,bdr,cdrw,dvdrw)"),
120                     OPT_STR('L', "loglabel", "\"logical volume name\""),
121                     OPT_STR('P', "discid",   "\"[volset name ':']"
122                               "physical volume name\""),
123                     OPT_NUM('t', "tz", gmtoff, -24, 24, "timezone"),
124                     OPT_STR('v', "minver", "minimum UDF version in either "
125                               "``0x201'' or ``2.01'' format"),
126                     OPT_STR('V', "maxver", "maximum UDF version in either "
127                               "``0x201'' or ``2.01'' format"),
128                     OPT_NUM('p', "metaperc", meta_perc, 1, 99,
129                               "minimum free metadata percentage"),
130                     OPT_BOOL('c', "checksurface", check_surface,
131                               "perform crude surface check on rewritable media"),
132                     OPT_BOOL('F', "forceformat", create_new_session,
133                               "force file system construction on non-empty recordable media"),
134                     { .name = NULL }
135           };
136 
137           /* initialise */
138           req_enable = req_disable = 0;
139           fsopts->sectorsize = 512;     /* minimum allowed sector size */
140 
141           srandom((unsigned long) time(NULL));
142 
143           udf_init_create_context();
144           context.app_name         = "*NetBSD UDF";
145           context.app_version_main = APP_VERSION_MAIN;
146           context.app_version_sub  = APP_VERSION_SUB;
147           context.impl_name        = IMPL_NAME;
148 
149           /* minimum and maximum UDF versions we advise */
150           context.min_udf = 0x102;
151           context.max_udf = 0x250;      /* 0x260 is not ready */
152 
153           /* defaults for disc/files */
154           emul_mmc_profile  =  -1;      /* invalid->no emulation      */
155           emul_packetsize   =   1;      /* reasonable default                   */
156           emul_sectorsize   = 512;      /* minimum allowed sector size          */
157           emul_size   =   0;  /* empty                      */
158 
159           /* use user's time zone as default */
160 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_GMTOFF
161           if (!stampst.st_ino)  {
162                     struct tm tm;
163                     time_t now;
164                     (void)time(&now);
165                     (void)localtime_r(&now, &tm);
166                     context.gmtoff = tm.tm_gmtoff;
167           } else
168 #endif
169                     context.gmtoff = 0;
170 
171           /* return info */
172           fsopts->fs_specific = NULL;
173           fsopts->fs_options = copy_opts(udf_options);
174 }
175 
176 
177 void
udf_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t * fsopts)178 udf_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
179 {
180           free(fsopts->fs_options);
181 }
182 
183 
184 /* ----- included from newfs_udf.c ------ */
185 
186 #define CDRSIZE    ((uint64_t)   700*1024*1024)   /* small approx */
187 #define CDRWSIZE   ((uint64_t)   576*1024*1024)   /* small approx */
188 #define DVDRSIZE   ((uint64_t)  4488*1024*1024)   /* small approx */
189 #define DVDRAMSIZE ((uint64_t)  4330*1024*1024)   /* small approx with spare */
190 #define DVDRWSIZE  ((uint64_t)  4482*1024*1024)   /* small approx */
191 #define BDRSIZE    ((uint64_t) 23866*1024*1024)   /* small approx */
192 #define BDRESIZE   ((uint64_t) 23098*1024*1024)   /* small approx */
193 int
udf_parse_opts(const char * option,fsinfo_t * fsopts)194 udf_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
195 {
196           option_t *udf_options = fsopts->fs_options;
197           uint64_t stdsize, maxsize;
198           uint32_t set_sectorsize;
199           char buffer[1024], *buf, *colon;
200           int i;
201 
202           assert(option != NULL);
203 
204           if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
205                     printf("udf_parse_opts: got `%s'\n", option);
206 
207           i = set_option(udf_options, option, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
208           if (i == -1)
209                     return 0;
210 
211           if (udf_options[i].name == NULL)
212                     abort();
213 
214           set_sectorsize = 0;
215           stdsize = 0;
216           maxsize = 0;
217 
218           buf = buffer;
219           switch (udf_options[i].letter) {
220           case 'T':
221                     if (strcmp(buf, "cdrom") == 0) {
222                               emul_mmc_profile = 0x00;
223                               maxsize = CDRSIZE;
224                     } else if (strcmp(buf, "dvdrom") == 0) {
225                               emul_mmc_profile = 0x10;
226                               maxsize = DVDRSIZE;
227                     } else if (strcmp(buf, "bdrom") == 0) {
228                               emul_mmc_profile = 0x40;
229                               maxsize = BDRSIZE;
230                     } else if (strcmp(buf, "dvdram") == 0) {
231                               emul_mmc_profile = 0x12;
232                               stdsize = DVDRAMSIZE;
233                     } else if (strcmp(buf, "bdre") == 0) {
234                               emul_mmc_profile = 0x43;
235                               stdsize = BDRESIZE;
236                     } else if (strcmp(buf, "disk") == 0) {
237                               emul_mmc_profile = 0x01;
238                     } else if (strcmp(buf, "cdr") == 0) {
239                               emul_mmc_profile = 0x09;
240                               stdsize = CDRSIZE;
241                     } else if (strcmp(buf, "dvdr") == 0) {
242                               emul_mmc_profile = 0x1b;
243                               stdsize = DVDRSIZE;
244                     } else if (strcmp(buf, "bdr") == 0) {
245                               emul_mmc_profile = 0x41;
246                               stdsize = BDRSIZE;
247                     } else if (strcmp(buf, "cdrw") == 0) {
248                               emul_mmc_profile = 0x0a;
249                               stdsize = CDRWSIZE;
250                     } else if (strcmp(buf, "dvdrw") == 0) {
251                               emul_mmc_profile = 0x1a;
252                               stdsize = DVDRWSIZE;
253                     } else {
254                               errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
255                                   "unknown or unimplemented disc format");
256                     }
257                     if (emul_mmc_profile != 0x01)
258                               set_sectorsize = 2048;
259                     break;
260           case 'L':
261                     if (context.logvol_name) free(context.logvol_name);
262                     context.logvol_name = strdup(buf);
263                     break;
264           case 'P':
265                     if ((colon = strstr(buf, ":"))) {
266                               if (context.volset_name)
267                                         free(context.volset_name);
268                               *colon = 0;
269                               context.volset_name = strdup(buf);
270                               buf = colon+1;
271                     }
272                     if (context.primary_name)
273                               free(context.primary_name);
274                     if ((strstr(buf, ":")))
275                               errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
276                                   "primary name can't have ':' in its name");
277                     context.primary_name = strdup(buf);
278                     break;
279           case 'v':
280                     context.min_udf = a_udf_version(buf, "min_udf");
281                     if (context.min_udf > 0x250)
282                               errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
283                                   "maximum supported version is UDF 2.50");
284                     if (context.min_udf > context.max_udf)
285                               context.max_udf = context.min_udf;
286                     break;
287           case 'V':
288                     context.max_udf = a_udf_version(buf, "min_udf");
289                     if (context.max_udf > 0x250)
290                               errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
291                                   "maximum supported version is UDF 2.50");
292                     if (context.min_udf > context.max_udf)
293                               context.min_udf = context.max_udf;
294                     break;
295           }
296           if (set_sectorsize)
297                     fsopts->sectorsize = set_sectorsize;
298           if (stdsize) {
299                     if (fsopts->maxsize > 0)
300                               stdsize = MIN(stdsize, (uint64_t) fsopts->maxsize);
301                     if (fsopts->minsize > 0)
302                               stdsize = MAX(stdsize, (uint64_t) fsopts->minsize);
303                     fsopts->size = fsopts->minsize = fsopts->maxsize = stdsize;
304           }
305           if (maxsize) {
306                     if (fsopts->maxsize > 0)
307                               maxsize = MIN(maxsize, (uint64_t) fsopts->maxsize);
308                     if (fsopts->minsize > 0)
309                               maxsize = MAX(maxsize, (uint64_t) fsopts->minsize);
310                     fsopts->maxsize = maxsize;
311           }
312           return 1;
313 }
314 
315 /* -
316  * -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
317 
318 struct udf_stats {
319           uint32_t nfiles;
320           uint32_t ndirs;
321           uint32_t ndescr;
322           uint32_t nmetadatablocks;
323           uint32_t ndatablocks;
324 };
325 
326 
327 /* node reference administration */
328 static void
udf_inc_link(union dscrptr * dscr)329 udf_inc_link(union dscrptr *dscr)
330 {
331           struct file_entry *fe;
332           struct extfile_entry *efe;
333 
334           if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_FENTRY) {
335                     fe        = &dscr->fe;
336                     fe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(udf_rw16(fe->link_cnt) + 1);
337           } else if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_EXTFENTRY) {
338                     efe       = &dscr->efe;
339                     efe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(udf_rw16(efe->link_cnt) + 1);
340           } else {
341                     errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "bad tag passed to udf_inc_link");
342           }
343 }
344 
345 
346 static void
udf_set_link_cnt(union dscrptr * dscr,int num)347 udf_set_link_cnt(union dscrptr *dscr, int num)
348 {
349           struct file_entry *fe;
350           struct extfile_entry *efe;
351 
352           if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_FENTRY) {
353                     fe        = &dscr->fe;
354                     fe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(num);
355           } else if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_EXTFENTRY) {
356                     efe       = &dscr->efe;
357                     efe->link_cnt = udf_rw16(num);
358           } else {
359                     errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "bad tag passed to udf_set_link_cnt");
360           }
361 }
362 
363 
364 static uint32_t
udf_datablocks(off_t sz)365 udf_datablocks(off_t sz)
366 {
367           /* predictor if it can be written inside the node */
368           /* XXX the predictor assumes NO extended attributes in the node */
369           if (sz < context.sector_size - UDF_EXTFENTRY_SIZE - 16)
370                     return 0;
371 
372           return UDF_ROUNDUP(sz, context.sector_size) / context.sector_size;
373 }
374 
375 
376 static void
udf_prepare_fids(struct long_ad * dir_icb,struct long_ad * dirdata_icb,uint8_t * dirdata,uint32_t dirdata_size)377 udf_prepare_fids(struct long_ad *dir_icb, struct long_ad *dirdata_icb,
378                     uint8_t *dirdata, uint32_t dirdata_size)
379 {
380           struct fileid_desc *fid;
381           struct long_ad     *icb;
382           uint32_t fidsize, offset;
383           uint32_t location;
384 
385           if (udf_datablocks(dirdata_size) == 0) {
386                     /* going internal */
387                     icb = dir_icb;
388           } else {
389                     /* external blocks to write to */
390                     icb = dirdata_icb;
391           }
392 
393           for (offset = 0; offset < dirdata_size; offset += fidsize) {
394                     /* for each FID: */
395                     fid = (struct fileid_desc *) (dirdata + offset);
396                     assert(udf_rw16(fid->tag.id) == TAGID_FID);
397 
398                     location  = udf_rw32(icb->loc.lb_num);
399                     location += offset / context.sector_size;
400 
401                     fid->tag.tag_loc = udf_rw32(location);
402                     udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums((union dscrptr *) fid);
403 
404                     fidsize = udf_fidsize(fid);
405           }
406 }
407 
408 
409 static int
udf_file_inject_blob(union dscrptr * dscr,uint8_t * blob,off_t size)410 udf_file_inject_blob(union dscrptr *dscr,  uint8_t *blob, off_t size)
411 {
412           struct icb_tag *icb;
413           struct file_entry *fe;
414           struct extfile_entry *efe;
415           uint64_t inf_len, obj_size;
416           uint32_t l_ea, l_ad;
417           uint16_t crclen;
418           uint8_t *data, *pos;
419 
420           fe = NULL;
421           efe = NULL;
422           if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_FENTRY) {
423                     fe        = &dscr->fe;
424                     data      = fe->data;
425                     l_ea      = udf_rw32(fe->l_ea);
426                     l_ad      = udf_rw32(fe->l_ad);
427                     icb       = &fe->icbtag;
428                     inf_len   = udf_rw64(fe->inf_len);
429                     obj_size  = 0;
430           } else if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_EXTFENTRY) {
431                     efe       = &dscr->efe;
432                     data      = efe->data;
433                     l_ea      = udf_rw32(efe->l_ea);
434                     l_ad      = udf_rw32(efe->l_ad);
435                     icb       = &efe->icbtag;
436                     inf_len   = udf_rw64(efe->inf_len);
437                     obj_size  = udf_rw64(efe->obj_size);
438           } else {
439                     errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "bad tag passed to udf_file_inject_blob");
440           }
441           crclen = udf_rw16(dscr->tag.desc_crc_len);
442 
443           /* check if we can go internal */
444           if ((udf_rw16(icb->flags) & UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_ALLOC_MASK) !=
445                               UDF_ICB_INTERN_ALLOC)
446                     return 1;
447 
448           /* check if it will fit internally */
449           if (udf_datablocks(size)) {
450                     /* the predictor tells it won't fit internally */
451                     return 1;
452           }
453 
454           /* going internal */
455           assert((udf_rw16(icb->flags) & UDF_ICB_TAG_FLAGS_ALLOC_MASK) ==
456                               UDF_ICB_INTERN_ALLOC);
457           assert(l_ad == 0);
458 
459           pos = data + l_ea + l_ad;
460           memcpy(pos, blob, size);
461           l_ad   += size;
462           crclen += size;
463 
464           inf_len  += size;
465           obj_size += size;
466 
467           if (fe) {
468                     fe->l_ad = udf_rw32(l_ad);
469                     fe->inf_len = udf_rw64(inf_len);
470           } else if (efe) {
471                     efe->l_ad = udf_rw32(l_ad);
472                     efe->inf_len  = udf_rw64(inf_len);
473                     efe->obj_size = udf_rw64(inf_len);
474           }
475 
476           /* make sure the header sums stays correct */
477           dscr->tag.desc_crc_len = udf_rw16(crclen);
478           udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums(dscr);
479 
480           (void) obj_size;
481           return 0;
482 }
483 
484 
485 /* XXX no sparse file support */
486 static void
udf_append_file_mapping(union dscrptr * dscr,struct long_ad * piece)487 udf_append_file_mapping(union dscrptr *dscr, struct long_ad *piece)
488 {
489           struct icb_tag *icb;
490           struct file_entry *fe;
491           struct extfile_entry *efe;
492           struct long_ad *last_long, last_piece;
493           struct short_ad *last_short, new_short;
494           uint64_t inf_len, obj_size, logblks_rec;
495           uint32_t l_ea, l_ad, size;
496           uint32_t last_lb_num, piece_lb_num;
497           uint64_t last_len, piece_len, last_flags;
498           uint64_t rest_len, merge_len, last_end;
499           uint16_t last_part_num, piece_part_num;
500           uint16_t crclen, cur_alloc;
501           uint8_t *data, *pos;
502           const int short_len = sizeof(struct short_ad);
503           const int long_len  = sizeof(struct long_ad);
504           const int sector_size = context.sector_size;
505           uint64_t max_len = UDF_ROUNDDOWN(UDF_EXT_MAXLEN, sector_size);
506           int use_shorts;
507 
508           fe  = NULL;
509           efe = NULL;
510           if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_FENTRY) {
511                     fe          = &dscr->fe;
512                     data        = fe->data;
513                     l_ea        = udf_rw32(fe->l_ea);
514                     l_ad        = udf_rw32(fe->l_ad);
515                     icb         = &fe->icbtag;
516                     inf_len     = udf_rw64(fe->inf_len);
517                     logblks_rec = udf_rw64(fe->logblks_rec);
518                     obj_size = 0;
519           } else if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_EXTFENTRY) {
520                     efe         = &dscr->efe;
521                     data        = efe->data;
522                     l_ea        = udf_rw32(efe->l_ea);
523                     l_ad        = udf_rw32(efe->l_ad);
524                     icb         = &efe->icbtag;
525                     inf_len     = udf_rw64(efe->inf_len);
526                     obj_size    = udf_rw64(efe->obj_size);
527                     logblks_rec = udf_rw64(efe->logblks_rec);
528           } else {
529                     errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "bad tag passed to udf_file_append_blob");
530           }
531           crclen = udf_rw16(dscr->tag.desc_crc_len);
532 
533           /* we use shorts if referring inside the metadata partition */
534           use_shorts = (udf_rw16(piece->loc.part_num) == context.metadata_part);
535 
536           pos = data + l_ea;
537           cur_alloc = udf_rw16(icb->flags);
538           size = UDF_EXT_LEN(udf_rw32(piece->len));
539 
540           /* extract last entry as a long_ad */
541           memset(&last_piece, 0, sizeof(last_piece));
542           last_len      = 0;
543           last_lb_num   = 0;
544           last_part_num = 0;
545           last_flags    = 0;
546           last_short    = NULL;
547           last_long     = NULL;
548           if (l_ad != 0) {
549                     if (use_shorts) {
550                               assert(cur_alloc == UDF_ICB_SHORT_ALLOC);
551                               pos += l_ad - short_len;
552                               last_short   = (struct short_ad *) pos;
553                               last_lb_num  = udf_rw32(last_short->lb_num);
554                               last_part_num = udf_rw16(piece->loc.part_num);
555                               last_len     = UDF_EXT_LEN(udf_rw32(last_short->len));
556                               last_flags   = UDF_EXT_FLAGS(udf_rw32(last_short->len));
557                     } else {
558                               assert(cur_alloc == UDF_ICB_LONG_ALLOC);
559                               pos += l_ad - long_len;
560                               last_long    = (struct long_ad *) pos;
561                               last_lb_num  = udf_rw32(last_long->loc.lb_num);
562                               last_part_num = udf_rw16(last_long->loc.part_num);
563                               last_len     = UDF_EXT_LEN(udf_rw32(last_long->len));
564                               last_flags   = UDF_EXT_FLAGS(udf_rw32(last_long->len));
565                     }
566           }
567 
568           piece_len      = UDF_EXT_LEN(udf_rw32(piece->len));
569           piece_lb_num   = udf_rw32(piece->loc.lb_num);
570           piece_part_num = udf_rw16(piece->loc.part_num);
571 
572           /* try merging */
573           rest_len  = max_len - last_len;
574 
575           merge_len = MIN(piece_len, rest_len);
576           last_end  = last_lb_num + (last_len / sector_size);
577           if ((piece_lb_num == last_end) && (last_part_num == piece_part_num)) {
578                     /* we can merge */
579                     last_len  += merge_len;
580                     piece_len -= merge_len;
581 
582                     /* write back merge result */
583                     if (use_shorts) {
584                               last_short->len = udf_rw32(last_len | last_flags);
585                     } else {
586                               last_long->len  = udf_rw32(last_len | last_flags);
587                     }
588                     piece_lb_num += merge_len / sector_size;
589           }
590 
591           if (piece_len) {
592                     /* append new entry */
593                     pos = data + l_ea + l_ad;
594                     if (use_shorts) {
595                               icb->flags = udf_rw16(UDF_ICB_SHORT_ALLOC);
596                               memset(&new_short, 0, short_len);
597                               new_short.len    = udf_rw32(piece_len);
598                               new_short.lb_num = udf_rw32(piece_lb_num);
599                               memcpy(pos, &new_short, short_len);
600                               l_ad += short_len;
601                               crclen += short_len;
602                     } else {
603                               icb->flags = udf_rw16(UDF_ICB_LONG_ALLOC);
604                               piece->len        = udf_rw32(piece_len);
605                               piece->loc.lb_num = udf_rw32(piece_lb_num);
606                               memcpy(pos, piece, long_len);
607                               l_ad += long_len;
608                               crclen += long_len;
609                     }
610           }
611           piece->len = udf_rw32(0);
612 
613           inf_len  += size;
614           obj_size += size;
615           logblks_rec += UDF_ROUNDUP(size, sector_size) / sector_size;
616 
617           dscr->tag.desc_crc_len = udf_rw16(crclen);
618           if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_FENTRY) {
619                     fe->l_ad = udf_rw32(l_ad);
620                     fe->inf_len = udf_rw64(inf_len);
621                     fe->logblks_rec = udf_rw64(logblks_rec);
622           } else if (udf_rw16(dscr->tag.id) == TAGID_EXTFENTRY) {
623                     efe->l_ad = udf_rw32(l_ad);
624                     efe->inf_len  = udf_rw64(inf_len);
625                     efe->obj_size = udf_rw64(obj_size);
626                     efe->logblks_rec = udf_rw64(logblks_rec);
627           }
628 }
629 
630 
631 static int
udf_append_file_contents(union dscrptr * dscr,struct long_ad * data_icb,uint8_t * fdata,off_t flen)632 udf_append_file_contents(union dscrptr *dscr, struct long_ad *data_icb,
633                     uint8_t *fdata, off_t flen)
634 {
635           struct long_ad icb;
636           uint32_t location;
637           uint16_t vpart;
638           int sectors;
639 
640           if (udf_file_inject_blob(dscr, fdata, flen) == 0)
641                     return 0;
642 
643           /* has to be appended in mappings */
644           icb = *data_icb;
645           icb.len = udf_rw32(flen);
646           while (udf_rw32(icb.len) > 0)
647                     udf_append_file_mapping(dscr, &icb);
648           udf_validate_tag_and_crc_sums(dscr);
649 
650           /* write out data piece */
651           vpart    = udf_rw16(data_icb->loc.part_num);
652           location = udf_rw32(data_icb->loc.lb_num);
653           sectors  = udf_datablocks(flen);
654 
655           return udf_write_virt(fdata, location, vpart, sectors);
656 }
657 
658 
659 static int
udf_create_new_file(struct stat * st,union dscrptr ** dscr,int filetype,struct long_ad * icb)660 udf_create_new_file(struct stat *st, union dscrptr **dscr,
661           int filetype, struct long_ad *icb)
662 {
663           struct file_entry *fe;
664           struct extfile_entry *efe;
665           int error;
666 
667           fe = NULL;
668           efe = NULL;
669           if (context.dscrver == 2) {
670                     error = udf_create_new_fe(&fe, filetype, st);
671                     if (error)
672                               errx(error, "can't create fe");
673                     *dscr = (union dscrptr *) fe;
674                     icb->longad_uniqueid = udf_rw32(udf_rw64(fe->unique_id));
675           } else {
676                     error = udf_create_new_efe(&efe, filetype, st);
677                     if (error)
678                               errx(error, "can't create fe");
679                     *dscr = (union dscrptr *) efe;
680                     icb->longad_uniqueid = udf_rw32(udf_rw64(efe->unique_id));
681           }
682 
683           return 0;
684 }
685 
686 
687 static void
udf_estimate_walk(fsinfo_t * fsopts,fsnode * root,char * dir,struct udf_stats * stats)688 udf_estimate_walk(fsinfo_t *fsopts,
689                     fsnode *root, char *dir, struct udf_stats *stats)
690 {
691           struct fileid_desc *fid;
692           struct long_ad dummy_ref;
693           fsnode *cur;
694           fsinode *fnode;
695           size_t pathlen = strlen(dir);
696           char *mydir = dir + pathlen;
697           off_t sz;
698           uint32_t nblk, ddoff;
699           uint32_t softlink_len;
700           uint8_t *softlink_buf;
701           int nentries;
702           int error;
703 
704           stats->ndirs++;
705 
706           /*
707            * Count number of directory entries and count directory size; needed
708            * for the reservation of enough space for the directory. Pity we
709            * don't keep the FIDs we created. If it turns out to be a issue we
710            * can cache it later.
711            */
712           fid = (struct fileid_desc *) malloc(context.sector_size);
713           assert(fid);
714 
715           ddoff = 40;         /* '..' entry */
716           for (cur = root, nentries = 0; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
717                     switch (cur->type & S_IFMT) {
718                     default:
719                               /* what kind of nodes? */
720                               break;
721                     case S_IFCHR:
722                     case S_IFBLK:
723                               /* not supported yet */
724                               break;
725                     case S_IFDIR:
726                               if (strcmp(cur->name, ".") == 0)
727                                         continue;
728                               /* FALLTHROUGH */
729                     case S_IFLNK:
730                     case S_IFREG:
731                               /* create dummy FID to see how long name will become */
732                               memset(&dummy_ref, 0, sizeof(dummy_ref));
733                               udf_create_fid(ddoff, fid, cur->name, 0, &dummy_ref);
734                               nentries++;
735                               ddoff += udf_fidsize(fid);
736                               break;
737                     }
738           }
739           sz = ddoff;
740 
741           root->inode->st.st_size = sz; /* max now */
742           root->inode->flags |= FI_SIZED;
743 
744           nblk = udf_datablocks(sz);
745           stats->nmetadatablocks += nblk;
746 
747           /* for each entry in the directory, there needs to be a (E)FE */
748           stats->nmetadatablocks += nentries + 1;
749 
750           /* recurse */
751           for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
752                     switch (cur->type & S_IFMT) {
753                     default:
754                               /* what kind of nodes? */
755                               break;
756                     case S_IFDIR:
757                               if (strcmp(cur->name, ".") == 0)
758                                         continue;
759                               /* empty dir? */
760                               if (!cur->child)
761                                         break;
762                               mydir[0] = '/';
763                               strncpy(&mydir[1], cur->name, MAXPATHLEN - pathlen);
764                               udf_estimate_walk(fsopts, cur->child, dir, stats);
765                               mydir[0] = '\0';
766                               break;
767                     case S_IFCHR:
768                     case S_IFBLK:
769                               /* not supported yet */
770                               // stats->nfiles++;
771                               break;
772                     case S_IFREG:
773                               fnode = cur->inode;
774                               /* don't double-count hard-links */
775                               if (!(fnode->flags & FI_SIZED)) {
776                                         sz = fnode->st.st_size;
777                                         nblk = udf_datablocks(sz);
778                                         stats->ndatablocks += nblk;
779                                         /* ... */
780                                         fnode->flags |= FI_SIZED;
781                               }
782                               stats->nfiles++;
783                               break;
784                     case S_IFLNK:
785                               /* softlink */
786                               fnode = cur->inode;
787                               /* don't double-count hard-links */
788                               if (!(fnode->flags & FI_SIZED)) {
789                                         error = udf_encode_symlink(&softlink_buf,
790                                                             &softlink_len, cur->symlink);
791                                         if (error) {
792                                                   printf("SOFTLINK error %d\n", error);
793                                                   break;
794                                         }
795                                         nblk = udf_datablocks(softlink_len);
796                                         stats->ndatablocks += nblk;
797                                         fnode->flags |= FI_SIZED;
798 
799                                         free(softlink_buf);
800                               }
801                               stats->nfiles++;
802                               break;
803                     }
804           }
805 }
806 
807 
808 #define UDF_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE (4*1024*1024)
809 static int
udf_copy_file(struct stat * st,char * path,fsnode * cur,struct fileid_desc * fid,struct long_ad * icb)810 udf_copy_file(struct stat *st, char *path, fsnode *cur, struct fileid_desc *fid,
811           struct long_ad *icb)
812 {
813           union dscrptr *dscr;
814           struct long_ad data_icb;
815           fsinode *fnode;
816           off_t sz, chunk, rd;
817           uint8_t *data;
818           bool intern;
819           int nblk;
820           int f;
821           int error;
822 
823           fnode = cur->inode;
824 
825           f = open(path, O_RDONLY);
826           if (f < 0) {
827                     warn("Can't open file %s for reading", cur->name);
828                     return errno;
829           }
830 
831           /* claim disc space for the (e)fe descriptor for this file */
832           udf_metadata_alloc(1, icb);
833           udf_create_new_file(st, &dscr, UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_RANDOMACCESS, icb);
834 
835           sz = fnode->st.st_size;
836 
837           chunk = MIN(sz, UDF_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE);
838           data = malloc(MAX(chunk, context.sector_size));
839           assert(data);
840 
841           intern = (udf_datablocks(chunk) == 0);
842           error = 0;
843           while (chunk) {
844                     rd = read(f, data, chunk);
845                     if (rd != chunk) {
846                               warn("Short read of file %s", cur->name);
847                               error = errno;
848                               break;
849                     }
850 
851                     nblk = UDF_ROUNDUP(chunk, context.sector_size) / context.sector_size;
852                     if (chunk && !intern)
853                               udf_data_alloc(nblk, &data_icb);
854                     udf_append_file_contents(dscr, &data_icb, data, chunk);
855 
856                     sz -= chunk;
857                     chunk = MIN(sz, UDF_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE);
858           }
859           close(f);
860           free(data);
861 
862           /* write out dscr (e)fe */
863           udf_set_link_cnt(dscr, fnode->nlink);
864           udf_write_dscr_virt(dscr, udf_rw32(icb->loc.lb_num),
865                     udf_rw16(icb->loc.part_num), 1);
866           free(dscr);
867 
868           /* remember our location for hardlinks */
869           cur->inode->fsuse = malloc(sizeof(struct long_ad));
870           memcpy(cur->inode->fsuse, icb, sizeof(struct long_ad));
871 
872           return error;
873 }
874 
875 
876 static int
udf_populate_walk(fsinfo_t * fsopts,fsnode * root,char * dir,struct long_ad * parent_icb,struct long_ad * dir_icb)877 udf_populate_walk(fsinfo_t *fsopts, fsnode *root, char *dir,
878                     struct long_ad *parent_icb, struct long_ad *dir_icb)
879 {
880           union dscrptr *dir_dscr, *dscr;
881           struct fileid_desc *fid;
882           struct long_ad icb, data_icb, dirdata_icb;
883           fsnode *cur;
884           fsinode *fnode;
885           size_t pathlen = strlen(dir);
886           size_t dirlen;
887           char *mydir = dir + pathlen;
888           uint32_t nblk, ddoff;
889           uint32_t softlink_len;
890           uint8_t *softlink_buf;
891           uint8_t *dirdata;
892           int error, ret, retval;
893 
894           /* claim disc space for the (e)fe descriptor for this dir */
895           udf_metadata_alloc(1, dir_icb);
896 
897           /* create new e(fe) */
898           udf_create_new_file(&root->inode->st, &dir_dscr,
899                     UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_DIRECTORY, dir_icb);
900 
901           /* allocate memory for the directory contents */
902           dirlen = root->inode->st.st_size;
903           nblk = UDF_ROUNDUP(dirlen, context.sector_size) / context.sector_size;
904           dirdata = malloc(nblk * context.sector_size);
905           assert(dirdata);
906           memset(dirdata, 0, nblk * context.sector_size);
907 
908           /* create and append '..' */
909           fid = (struct fileid_desc *) dirdata;
910           ddoff = udf_create_parentfid(fid, parent_icb);
911           assert(ddoff == 40);
912 
913           /* for '..' */
914           udf_inc_link(dir_dscr);
915 
916           /* recurse */
917           retval = 0;
918           for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
919                     mydir[0] = '/';
920                     strncpy(&mydir[1], cur->name, MAXPATHLEN - pathlen);
921 
922                     fid = (struct fileid_desc *) (dirdata + ddoff);
923                     switch (cur->type & S_IFMT) {
924                     default:
925                               /* what kind of nodes? */
926                               retval = 2;
927                               break;
928                     case S_IFCHR:
929                     case S_IFBLK:
930                               /* not supported */
931                               retval = 2;
932                               warnx("device node %s not supported", dir);
933                               break;
934                     case S_IFDIR:
935                               /* not an empty dir? */
936                               if (strcmp(cur->name, ".") == 0)
937                                         break;
938                               assert(cur->child);
939                               if (cur->child) {
940                                         ret = udf_populate_walk(fsopts, cur->child,
941                                                   dir, dir_icb, &icb);
942                                         if (ret)
943                                                   retval = 2;
944                               }
945                               udf_create_fid(ddoff, fid, cur->name,
946                                                   UDF_FILE_CHAR_DIR, &icb);
947                               udf_inc_link(dir_dscr);
948                               ddoff += udf_fidsize(fid);
949                               break;
950                     case S_IFREG:
951                               fnode = cur->inode;
952                               /* don't re-copy hard-links */
953                               if (!(fnode->flags & FI_WRITTEN)) {
954                                         printf("%s\n", dir);
955                                         error = udf_copy_file(&fnode->st, dir, cur,
956                                                   fid, &icb);
957                                         if (!error) {
958                                                   fnode->flags |= FI_WRITTEN;
959                                                   udf_create_fid(ddoff, fid, cur->name,
960                                                             0, &icb);
961                                                   ddoff += udf_fidsize(fid);
962                                         } else {
963                                                   retval = 2;
964                                         }
965                               } else {
966                                         /* hardlink! */
967                                         printf("%s (hardlink)\n", dir);
968                                         udf_create_fid(ddoff, fid, cur->name,
969                                                   0, (struct long_ad *) (fnode->fsuse));
970                                         ddoff += udf_fidsize(fid);
971                               }
972                               fnode->nlink--;
973                               if (fnode->nlink == 0)
974                                         free(fnode->fsuse);
975                               break;
976                     case S_IFLNK:
977                               /* softlink */
978                               fnode = cur->inode;
979                               printf("%s -> %s\n", dir, cur->symlink);
980                               error = udf_encode_symlink(&softlink_buf,
981                                                   &softlink_len, cur->symlink);
982                               if (error) {
983                                         printf("SOFTLINK error %d\n", error);
984                                         retval = 2;
985                                         break;
986                               }
987 
988                               udf_metadata_alloc(1, &icb);
989                               udf_create_new_file(&fnode->st, &dscr,
990                                         UDF_ICB_FILETYPE_SYMLINK, &icb);
991 
992                               nblk = udf_datablocks(softlink_len);
993                               if (nblk > 0)
994                                         udf_data_alloc(nblk, &data_icb);
995                               udf_append_file_contents(dscr, &data_icb,
996                                                   softlink_buf, softlink_len);
997 
998                               /* write out dscr (e)fe */
999                               udf_inc_link(dscr);
1000                               udf_write_dscr_virt(dscr, udf_rw32(icb.loc.lb_num),
1001                                         udf_rw16(icb.loc.part_num), 1);
1002 
1003                               free(dscr);
1004                               free(softlink_buf);
1005 
1006                               udf_create_fid(ddoff, fid, cur->name, 0, &icb);
1007                               ddoff += udf_fidsize(fid);
1008                               break;
1009                     }
1010                     mydir[0] = '\0';
1011           }
1012           assert(dirlen == ddoff);
1013 
1014           /* pre allocate space for the directory contents */
1015           memset(&dirdata_icb, 0, sizeof(dirdata_icb));
1016           nblk = udf_datablocks(dirlen);
1017 
1018           /* claim disc space for the dir contents if needed */
1019           if (nblk > 0)
1020                     udf_fids_alloc(nblk, &dirdata_icb);
1021 
1022           udf_prepare_fids(dir_icb, &dirdata_icb, dirdata, dirlen);
1023           udf_append_file_contents(dir_dscr, &dirdata_icb, dirdata, dirlen);
1024 
1025           /* write out dir_dscr (e)fe */
1026           udf_write_dscr_virt(dir_dscr, udf_rw32(dir_icb->loc.lb_num),
1027                               udf_rw16(dir_icb->loc.part_num), 1);
1028 
1029           free(dirdata);
1030           free(dir_dscr);
1031           return retval;
1032 }
1033 
1034 
1035 static int
udf_populate(const char * dir,fsnode * root,fsinfo_t * fsopts,struct udf_stats * stats)1036 udf_populate(const char *dir, fsnode *root, fsinfo_t *fsopts,
1037                     struct udf_stats *stats)
1038 {
1039           struct long_ad rooticb;
1040           static char path[MAXPATHLEN+1];
1041           int error;
1042 
1043           strncpy(path, dir, sizeof(path));
1044           error = udf_populate_walk(fsopts, root, path, &rooticb, &rooticb);
1045 
1046           return error;
1047 }
1048 
1049 
1050 static void
udf_enumerate_and_estimate(const char * dir,fsnode * root,fsinfo_t * fsopts,struct udf_stats * stats)1051 udf_enumerate_and_estimate(const char *dir, fsnode *root, fsinfo_t *fsopts,
1052                     struct udf_stats *stats)
1053 {
1054           char path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
1055           off_t proposed_size;
1056           uint32_t n, nblk, nmetablk, nbytes;
1057           uint32_t spareable_blocks, spareable_blockingnr;
1058 
1059           strncpy(path, dir, sizeof(path));
1060 
1061           /* calculate strict minimal size */
1062           udf_estimate_walk(fsopts, root, path, stats);
1063 #if 0
1064           printf("ndirs            %d\n", stats->ndirs);
1065           printf("nfiles           %d\n", stats->nfiles);
1066           printf("ndata_blocks     %d\n", stats->ndatablocks);
1067           printf("nmetadata_blocks %d\n", stats->nmetadatablocks);
1068           printf("\n");
1069 #endif
1070 
1071           /* adjust for options : free file nodes */
1072           if (fsopts->freefiles) {
1073                     /* be mercifull and reserve more for the FID */
1074                     stats->nmetadatablocks += fsopts->freefiles * 1.5;
1075           } else if ((n = fsopts->freefilepc)) {
1076                     stats->nmetadatablocks += (stats->nmetadatablocks*n) / (100-n);
1077           }
1078 
1079           /* adjust for options : free data blocks */
1080           if (fsopts->freeblocks) {
1081                     stats->ndatablocks += fsopts->freeblocks;
1082           } else if ((n = fsopts->freeblockpc)) {
1083                     stats->ndatablocks += (stats->ndatablocks * n) / (100-n);
1084           }
1085 
1086           /* rough predictor of minimum disc size */
1087           nblk  = stats->ndatablocks + stats->nmetadatablocks;
1088           if (context.format_flags & FORMAT_META) {
1089                     float meta_p;
1090                     double factor;
1091 
1092                     meta_p = (float) context.meta_perc/100.0;
1093                     factor = meta_p / (1.0 - meta_p);
1094 
1095                     /* add space for metadata partition including some slack */
1096                     nmetablk = factor * nblk + 32;
1097                     nblk =  stats->ndatablocks + nmetablk;
1098 
1099                     /* free space maps */
1100                     nbytes = ceil((double) nblk * (1.0/8.0));
1101                     nblk += 1 + (nbytes + context.sector_size-1)/context.sector_size;
1102                     if (!(context.format_flags & FORMAT_READONLY)) {
1103                               nbytes = ceil((double) nmetablk * (1.0/8.0));
1104                               nblk += 1 + (nbytes + context.sector_size-1)/context.sector_size;
1105                     }
1106           } else if (context.format_flags & FORMAT_SEQUENTIAL) {
1107                     /* nothing */
1108           } else {
1109                     if (!(context.format_flags & FORMAT_READONLY)) {
1110                               nbytes = ceil((double) nblk * (1.0/8.0));
1111                               nblk += 1 + (nbytes + context.sector_size-1)/
1112                                         context.sector_size;
1113                     }
1114           }
1115 
1116           /*
1117            * Make extra room for spareable table if requested
1118            */
1119           if (context.format_flags & FORMAT_SPAREABLE) {
1120                     spareable_blockingnr = udf_spareable_blockingnr();
1121                     spareable_blocks     = udf_spareable_blocks();
1122 
1123                     nblk += spareable_blocks * spareable_blockingnr;
1124                     nblk += spareable_blockingnr;           /* slack */
1125           }
1126 
1127           nblk += 256;                                                /* pre-volume space  */
1128           nblk += 256;                                                /* post-volume space */
1129           nblk += 1024;                                               /* safeguard             */
1130 
1131           /* try to honour minimum size */
1132           n = fsopts->minsize / fsopts->sectorsize;
1133           if (nblk < n) {
1134                     stats->ndatablocks += (n - nblk);
1135                     nblk += n - nblk;
1136           }
1137 
1138           /* keep proposed size a multiple of blockingnr for image creation */
1139           if (S_ISREG(dev_fd_stat.st_mode)) {
1140                     struct mmc_trackinfo ti;
1141                     int blockingnr;
1142                     int error;
1143 
1144                     /* adjust proposed size to be a multiple of the blockingnr */
1145                     udf_update_discinfo();
1146                     ti.tracknr = mmc_discinfo.first_track_last_session;
1147                     error = udf_update_trackinfo(&ti);
1148                     assert(!error);
1149                     blockingnr = udf_get_blockingnr(&ti);
1150                     nblk = UDF_ROUNDUP(nblk, blockingnr);
1151           }
1152 
1153           proposed_size = (off_t) nblk * fsopts->sectorsize;
1154 
1155           /* sanity size */
1156           if (proposed_size < 512*1024)
1157                     proposed_size = 512*1024;
1158 
1159           if (fsopts->size) {
1160                     if (fsopts->size < proposed_size)
1161                               errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "makefs_udf: won't fit on disc!");
1162           } else {
1163                     fsopts->size = proposed_size;
1164           }
1165 
1166           fsopts->inodes = stats->nfiles + stats->ndirs;
1167 }
1168 
1169 
1170 void
udf_makefs(const char * image,const char * dir,fsnode * root,fsinfo_t * fsopts)1171 udf_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
1172 {
1173           struct udf_stats stats;
1174           uint64_t truncate_len;
1175           uint32_t last_sector, ext;
1176           char scrap[255];
1177           int error;
1178 
1179           /* setup */
1180           emul_sectorsize = fsopts->sectorsize;
1181           emul_size = 0;
1182           context.sector_size = fsopts->sectorsize;
1183 
1184           /* names */
1185           error = udf_proces_names();
1186           if (error)
1187                     errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "bad names given");
1188 
1189           /* open disc device or emulated file */
1190           if (udf_opendisc(image, O_CREAT)) {
1191                     udf_closedisc();
1192                     errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "can't open %s", image);
1193           }
1194           fsopts->fd = dev_fd;
1195 
1196           /* determine format */
1197           if (udf_readonly_format())
1198                     req_enable |= FORMAT_READONLY;
1199           // printf("req_enable %d, req_disable %d\n", req_enable, req_disable);
1200           error = udf_derive_format(req_enable, req_disable);
1201           if (error) {
1202                     udf_closedisc();
1203                     errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "can't derive format from media/settings");
1204           }
1205 
1206           /* estimate the amount of space needed */
1207           memset(&stats, 0, sizeof(stats));
1208           udf_enumerate_and_estimate(dir, root, fsopts, &stats);
1209 
1210           printf("Calculated size of `%s' is "
1211                     "%"PRIu64" KiB, %"PRIu64" MiB, %"PRIu64" GiB with %ld inodes\n",
1212                     image,
1213                     (uint64_t) fsopts->size/1024,
1214                     (uint64_t) fsopts->size/1024/1024,
1215                     (uint64_t) fsopts->size/1024/1024/1024,
1216                     (long)fsopts->inodes);
1217           emul_size = MAX(emul_size, fsopts->size);
1218           if ((fsopts->maxsize > 0) && (emul_size > fsopts->maxsize))
1219                     errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "won't fit due to set maximum disk size");
1220 
1221           /* prepare disc if necessary (recordables mainly) */
1222           error = udf_prepare_disc();
1223           if (error) {
1224                     udf_closedisc();
1225                     errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "preparing disc failed");
1226           }
1227 
1228           /* update mmc info but now with correct size */
1229           udf_update_discinfo();
1230           udf_dump_discinfo(&mmc_discinfo);
1231 
1232           printf("Building disc compatible with UDF version %x to %x\n\n",
1233                     context.min_udf, context.max_udf);
1234           (void)snprintb(scrap, sizeof(scrap), FORMAT_FLAGBITS,
1235               (uint64_t) context.format_flags);
1236           printf("UDF properties       %s\n", scrap);
1237           printf("Volume set          `%s'\n", context.volset_name);
1238           printf("Primary volume      `%s`\n", context.primary_name);
1239           printf("Logical volume      `%s`\n", context.logvol_name);
1240           if (context.format_flags & FORMAT_META)
1241                     printf("Metadata percentage  %d%% (%d%% used)\n",
1242                               context.meta_perc,
1243                               (int) ceil(100.0*stats.nmetadatablocks/stats.ndatablocks));
1244           printf("\n");
1245 
1246           /* prefix */
1247           udf_allow_writing();
1248           if (udf_do_newfs_prefix()) {
1249                     udf_closedisc();
1250                     errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "basic setup failed");
1251           }
1252 
1253           /* update context */
1254           context.unique_id = 0;
1255 
1256           /* add all directories */
1257           error = udf_populate(dir, root, fsopts, &stats);
1258 
1259           if (!error) {
1260                     /* update values for integrity sequence */
1261                     context.num_files = stats.nfiles;
1262                     context.num_directories = stats.ndirs;
1263 
1264                     udf_do_newfs_postfix();
1265 
1266                     if (S_ISREG(dev_fd_stat.st_mode) &&
1267                                         (context.format_flags & FORMAT_VAT)) {
1268                               udf_translate_vtop(context.alloc_pos[context.data_part],
1269                                         context.data_part,
1270                                         &last_sector, &ext);
1271                               truncate_len = (uint64_t) last_sector * context.sector_size;
1272 
1273                               printf("\nTruncing the disc-image to allow for VAT\n");
1274                               printf("Free space left on this volume approx. "
1275                                         "%"PRIu64" KiB, %"PRIu64" MiB\n",
1276                                         (fsopts->size - truncate_len)/1024,
1277                                         (fsopts->size - truncate_len)/1024/1024);
1278                               ftruncate(dev_fd, truncate_len);
1279                     }
1280           }
1281           udf_closedisc();
1282 
1283           if (error == 2)
1284                     errx(error, "not all files could be added");
1285           if (error == 1)
1286                     errx(error, "creation of %s failed", image);
1287           return;
1288 }
1289