1 /*        $NetBSD: hppa.c,v 1.2 2019/05/07 04:35:31 thorpej Exp $     */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Luke Mewburn of Wasabi Systems.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
33 #include "nbtool_config.h"
34 #endif
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #if !defined(__lint)
38 __RCSID("$NetBSD: hppa.c,v 1.2 2019/05/07 04:35:31 thorpej Exp $");
39 #endif    /* !__lint */
40 
41 /* We need the target disklabel.h, not the hosts one..... */
42 #ifdef HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
43 #include "nbtool_config.h"
44 #include <nbinclude/sys/disklabel.h>
45 #else
46 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
47 #endif
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 
51 #include <assert.h>
52 #include <err.h>
53 #include <stddef.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 
59 #include "installboot.h"
60 
61 #define HPPA_LABELOFFSET      512
62 #define HPPA_LABELSIZE                  404 /* reserve 16 partitions */
63 #define   HPPA_BOOT_BLOCK_SIZE          8192
64 
65 static int hppa_clearboot(ib_params *);
66 static int hppa_setboot(ib_params *);
67 
68 struct ib_mach ib_mach_hppa = {
69           .name               =         "hppa",
70           .setboot  =         hppa_setboot,
71           .clearboot          =         hppa_clearboot,
72           .editboot =         no_editboot,
73 };
74 
75 static int
hppa_clearboot(ib_params * params)76 hppa_clearboot(ib_params *params)
77 {
78           char                bb[HPPA_BOOT_BLOCK_SIZE];
79           int                 retval, eol;
80           ssize_t             rv;
81 
82           assert(params != NULL);
83           assert(params->fsfd != -1);
84           assert(params->filesystem != NULL);
85 
86           retval = 0;
87 
88           /* read disklabel on the target disk */
89           rv = pread(params->fsfd, bb, sizeof bb, 0);
90           if (rv == -1) {
91                     warn("Reading `%s'", params->filesystem);
92                     goto done;
93           } else if (rv != sizeof bb) {
94                     warnx("Reading `%s': short read", params->filesystem);
95                     goto done;
96           }
97 
98           /* clear header */
99           memset(bb, 0, HPPA_LABELOFFSET);
100           eol = HPPA_LABELOFFSET + HPPA_LABELSIZE;
101           memset(&bb[eol], 0, sizeof bb - eol);
102 
103           if (params->flags & IB_VERBOSE) {
104                     printf("%slearing bootstrap\n",
105                         (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) ? "Not c" : "C");
106           }
107           if (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) {
108                     retval = 1;
109                     goto done;
110           }
111 
112           rv = pwrite(params->fsfd, bb, sizeof bb, 0);
113           if (rv == -1) {
114                     warn("Writing `%s'", params->filesystem);
115                     goto done;
116           } else if (rv != HPPA_BOOT_BLOCK_SIZE) {
117                     warnx("Writing `%s': short write", params->filesystem);
118                     goto done;
119           } else
120                     retval = 1;
121 
122  done:
123           return (retval);
124 }
125 
126 static int
hppa_setboot(ib_params * params)127 hppa_setboot(ib_params *params)
128 {
129           struct stat         bootstrapsb;
130           char                bb[HPPA_BOOT_BLOCK_SIZE];
131           struct {
132                     char      l_off[HPPA_LABELOFFSET];
133                     struct disklabel l;
134                     char      l_pad[HPPA_BOOT_BLOCK_SIZE
135                                   - HPPA_LABELOFFSET - sizeof(struct disklabel)];
136           } label;
137           unsigned int        secsize, npart;
138           int                 retval;
139           ssize_t             rv;
140 
141           assert(params != NULL);
142           assert(params->fsfd != -1);
143           assert(params->filesystem != NULL);
144           assert(params->s1fd != -1);
145           assert(params->stage1 != NULL);
146 
147           retval = 0;
148 
149           /* read disklabel on the target disk */
150           rv = pread(params->fsfd, &label, HPPA_BOOT_BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
151           if (rv == -1) {
152                     warn("Reading `%s'", params->filesystem);
153                     goto done;
154           } else if (rv != HPPA_BOOT_BLOCK_SIZE) {
155                     warnx("Reading `%s': short read", params->filesystem);
156                     goto done;
157           }
158 
159           if (fstat(params->s1fd, &bootstrapsb) == -1) {
160                     warn("Examining `%s'", params->stage1);
161                     goto done;
162           }
163           if (!S_ISREG(bootstrapsb.st_mode)) {
164                     warnx("`%s' must be a regular file", params->stage1);
165                     goto done;
166           }
167 
168           /* check if valid disklabel exists */
169           secsize = be32toh(label.l.d_secsize);
170           npart = be16toh(label.l.d_npartitions);
171           if (label.l.d_magic != htobe32(DISKMAGIC) ||
172               label.l.d_magic2 != htobe32(DISKMAGIC) ||
173               secsize == 0 || secsize & (secsize - 1) ||
174               npart > MAXMAXPARTITIONS) {
175                     warnx("No disklabel in `%s'", params->filesystem);
176 
177           /* then check if boot partition exists */
178           } else if (npart < 1 || label.l.d_partitions[0].p_size == 0) {
179                     warnx("Partition `a' doesn't exist in %s", params->filesystem);
180 
181           /* check if the boot partition is below 2GB */
182           } else if (be32toh(label.l.d_partitions[0].p_offset) +
183               be32toh(label.l.d_partitions[0].p_size) >
184               ((unsigned)2*1024*1024*1024) / secsize) {
185                     warnx("Partition `a' of `%s' exceeds 2GB boundary.",
186                         params->filesystem);
187                     warnx("It won't boot since hppa PDC can handle only 2GB.");
188                     goto done;
189           }
190 
191           /* read boot loader */
192           memset(&bb, 0, sizeof bb);
193           rv = read(params->s1fd, &bb, sizeof bb);
194           if (rv == -1) {
195                     warn("Reading `%s'", params->stage1);
196                     goto done;
197           }
198           /* then, overwrite disklabel */
199           memcpy(&bb[HPPA_LABELOFFSET], &label.l, HPPA_LABELSIZE);
200 
201           if (params->flags & IB_VERBOSE) {
202                     printf("Bootstrap start sector: %#x\n", 0);
203                     printf("Bootstrap byte count:   %#zx\n", rv);
204                     printf("%sriting bootstrap\n",
205                         (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) ? "Not w" : "W");
206           }
207           if (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) {
208                     retval = 1;
209                     goto done;
210           }
211 
212           /* write boot loader and disklabel into the target disk */
213           rv = pwrite(params->fsfd, &bb, HPPA_BOOT_BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
214           if (rv == -1) {
215                     warn("Writing `%s'", params->filesystem);
216                     goto done;
217           } else if (rv != HPPA_BOOT_BLOCK_SIZE) {
218                     warnx("Writing `%s': short write", params->filesystem);
219                     goto done;
220           } else
221                     retval = 1;
222 
223  done:
224           return (retval);
225 }
226