1 /*        $NetBSD: t_rtld_r_debug.c,v 1.12 2025/04/16 12:05:52 riastradh Exp $  */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2020 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND
17  * CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
18  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
21  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
23  * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
24  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
25  * IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
26  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN
27  * IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __RCSID("$NetBSD: t_rtld_r_debug.c,v 1.12 2025/04/16 12:05:52 riastradh Exp $");
32 
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 
35 #include <atf-c.h>
36 #include <dlfcn.h>
37 #include <link_elf.h>
38 #include <stdbool.h>
39 
40 #include "h_macros.h"
41 
42 static long int
getauxval(unsigned int type)43 getauxval(unsigned int type)
44 {
45           const AuxInfo *aux;
46 
47           for (aux = _dlauxinfo(); aux->a_type != AT_NULL; ++aux) {
48                     if (type == aux->a_type)
49                               return aux->a_v;
50           }
51 
52           return 0;
53 }
54 
55 static Elf_Dyn *
get_dynamic_section(void)56 get_dynamic_section(void)
57 {
58           uintptr_t relocbase = (uintptr_t)~0U;
59           const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
60           Elf_Half phnum;
61           const Elf_Phdr *phlimit, *dynphdr;
62 
63           phdr = (void *)getauxval(AT_PHDR);
64           phnum = (Elf_Half)getauxval(AT_PHNUM);
65 
66           printf("AT_PHDR=%p\n", phdr);
67           printf("AT_PHNUM=%d\n", phnum);
68 
69           ATF_REQUIRE(phdr != NULL);
70           ATF_REQUIRE(phnum != (Elf_Half)~0);
71 
72           phlimit = phdr + phnum;
73           dynphdr = NULL;
74 
75           for (; phdr < phlimit; ++phdr) {
76                     printf("phdr %p: type=%d flags=0x%x"
77                         " vaddr=0x%lx paddr=0x%lx"
78                         " filesz=0x%lx memsz=0x%lx"
79                         " align=0x%lx\n",
80                         phdr, phdr->p_type, phdr->p_flags,
81                         (long)phdr->p_vaddr, (long)phdr->p_paddr,
82                         (long)phdr->p_filesz, (long)phdr->p_memsz,
83                         (long)phdr->p_align);
84                     if (phdr->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC)
85                               dynphdr = phdr;
86                     if (phdr->p_type == PT_PHDR)
87                               relocbase = (uintptr_t)phdr - phdr->p_vaddr;
88           }
89 
90           return (Elf_Dyn *)((uint8_t *)dynphdr->p_vaddr + relocbase);
91 }
92 
93 static const struct r_debug *
get_rtld_r_debug(void)94 get_rtld_r_debug(void)
95 {
96           const struct r_debug *debug = NULL;
97           Elf_Dyn *dynp;
98 
99           for (dynp = get_dynamic_section(); dynp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dynp++) {
100                     printf("dynp %p: tag=%ld val=0x%lx\n", dynp,
101                         (long)dynp->d_tag, (long)dynp->d_un.d_val);
102 #ifdef __mips__
103                     if (dynp->d_tag == DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP) {
104                               debug = (const void *)*(Elf_Addr *)dynp->d_un.d_ptr;
105                               break;
106                     }
107                     if (dynp->d_tag == DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP_REL) {
108                               debug = (const void *)*(Elf_Addr *)((Elf_Addr)dynp +
109                                   dynp->d_un.d_val);
110                               break;
111                     }
112 #else
113                     if (dynp->d_tag == DT_DEBUG) {
114                               debug = (void *)dynp->d_un.d_val;
115                               break;
116                     }
117 #endif
118           }
119           ATF_REQUIRE(debug != NULL);
120 
121           return debug;
122 }
123 
124 static void
check_r_debug_return_link_map(const char * name,const struct link_map ** rmap)125 check_r_debug_return_link_map(const char *name, const struct link_map **rmap)
126 {
127           const struct r_debug *debug;
128           const struct link_map *map;
129           void *loader;
130           bool found;
131 
132           loader = NULL;
133           debug = get_rtld_r_debug();
134           ATF_REQUIRE(debug != NULL);
135           ATF_CHECK_EQ_MSG(debug->r_version, R_DEBUG_VERSION,
136               "debug->r_version=%d R_DEBUG_VERSION=%d",
137               debug->r_version, R_DEBUG_VERSION);
138           map = debug->r_map;
139           ATF_CHECK(map != NULL);
140 
141           for (found = false; map; map = map->l_next) {
142                     if (strstr(map->l_name, name) != NULL) {
143                               if (rmap)
144                                         *rmap = map;
145                               found = true;
146                     } else if (strstr(map->l_name, "ld.elf_so") != NULL) {
147                               loader = (void *)map->l_addr;
148                     }
149           }
150           ATF_CHECK(found);
151           ATF_CHECK(loader != NULL);
152           ATF_CHECK(debug->r_brk != NULL);
153           ATF_CHECK_EQ_MSG(debug->r_state, RT_CONSISTENT,
154               "debug->r_state=%d RT_CONSISTENT=%d",
155               debug->r_state, RT_CONSISTENT);
156           ATF_CHECK_EQ_MSG(debug->r_ldbase, loader,
157               "debug->r_ldbase=%p loader=%p",
158               debug->r_ldbase, loader);
159 }
160 
161 ATF_TC(self);
ATF_TC_HEAD(self,tc)162 ATF_TC_HEAD(self, tc)
163 {
164           atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "check whether r_debug is well-formed");
165 }
ATF_TC_BODY(self,tc)166 ATF_TC_BODY(self, tc)
167 {
168           check_r_debug_return_link_map("t_rtld_r_debug", NULL);
169 }
170 
171 ATF_TC(dlopen);
ATF_TC_HEAD(dlopen,tc)172 ATF_TC_HEAD(dlopen, tc)
173 {
174           atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr",
175               "check whether r_debug is well-formed after a dlopen(3) call");
176 }
ATF_TC_BODY(dlopen,tc)177 ATF_TC_BODY(dlopen, tc)
178 {
179           void *handle;
180           const struct link_map *r_map, *map;
181 
182           handle = dlopen("libutil.so", RTLD_LAZY);
183           ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(handle, "dlopen: %s", dlerror());
184 
185           check_r_debug_return_link_map("libutil.so", &r_map);
186 
187           ATF_REQUIRE_EQ_MSG(dlinfo(handle, RTLD_DI_LINKMAP, &map), 0,
188               "dlinfo: %s", dlerror());
189 
190           ATF_CHECK_EQ_MSG(map, r_map, "map=%p r_map=%p", map, r_map);
191           ATF_CHECK_EQ_MSG(dlclose(handle), 0, "dlclose: %s", dlerror());
192 }
193 
ATF_TP_ADD_TCS(tp)194 ATF_TP_ADD_TCS(tp)
195 {
196           ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, self);
197           ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, dlopen);
198           return atf_no_error();
199 }
200