1 /*        $NetBSD: in6_ifattach.c,v 1.122 2024/04/11 07:34:37 knakahara Exp $   */
2 /*        $KAME: in6_ifattach.c,v 1.124 2001/07/18 08:32:51 jinmei Exp $        */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: in6_ifattach.c,v 1.122 2024/04/11 07:34:37 knakahara Exp $");
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/kmem.h>
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 #include <sys/sockio.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/syslog.h>
43 #include <sys/md5.h>
44 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
45 #include <sys/cprng.h>
46 
47 #include <net/if.h>
48 #include <net/if_dl.h>
49 #include <net/if_types.h>
50 #include <net/route.h>
51 
52 #include <netinet/in.h>
53 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
54 
55 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
56 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
57 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
58 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
59 #include <netinet6/ip6_mroute.h>
60 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
61 
62 int ip6_auto_linklocal = 1;   /* enable by default */
63 
64 #if 0
65 static int get_hostid_ifid(struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *);
66 #endif
67 static int get_ifid(struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *);
68 static int in6_ifattach_linklocal(struct ifnet *, struct ifnet *);
69 static int in6_ifattach_loopback(struct ifnet *);
70 
71 #define EUI64_GBIT  0x01
72 #define EUI64_UBIT  0x02
73 #define EUI64_TO_IFID(in6)    do {(in6)->s6_addr[8] ^= EUI64_UBIT; } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
74 #define EUI64_GROUP(in6)      ((in6)->s6_addr[8] & EUI64_GBIT)
75 #define EUI64_INDIVIDUAL(in6) (!EUI64_GROUP(in6))
76 #define EUI64_LOCAL(in6)      ((in6)->s6_addr[8] & EUI64_UBIT)
77 #define EUI64_UNIVERSAL(in6)  (!EUI64_LOCAL(in6))
78 
79 #define IFID_LOCAL(in6)                 (!EUI64_LOCAL(in6))
80 #define IFID_UNIVERSAL(in6)   (!EUI64_UNIVERSAL(in6))
81 
82 #if 0
83 /*
84  * Generate a last-resort interface identifier from hostid.
85  * works only for certain architectures (like sparc).
86  * also, using hostid itself may constitute a privacy threat, much worse
87  * than MAC addresses (hostids are used for software licensing).
88  * maybe we should use MD5(hostid) instead.
89  *
90  * in6 - upper 64bits are preserved
91  */
92 static int
93 get_hostid_ifid(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *in6)
94 {
95           int off, len;
96           static const uint8_t allzero[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
97           static const uint8_t allone[8] =
98               { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
99 
100           if (!hostid)
101                     return -1;
102 
103           /* get up to 8 bytes from the hostid field - should we get */
104           len = (sizeof(hostid) > 8) ? 8 : sizeof(hostid);
105           off = sizeof(*in6) - len;
106           memcpy(&in6->s6_addr[off], &hostid, len);
107 
108           /* make sure we do not return anything bogus */
109           if (memcmp(&in6->s6_addr[8], allzero, sizeof(allzero)))
110                     return -1;
111           if (memcmp(&in6->s6_addr[8], allone, sizeof(allone)))
112                     return -1;
113 
114           /* make sure to set "u" bit to local, and "g" bit to individual. */
115           in6->s6_addr[8] &= ~EUI64_GBIT;         /* g bit to "individual" */
116           in6->s6_addr[8] |= EUI64_UBIT;          /* u bit to "local" */
117 
118           /* convert EUI64 into IPv6 interface identifier */
119           EUI64_TO_IFID(in6);
120 
121           return 0;
122 }
123 #endif
124 
125 /*
126  * Generate a last-resort interface identifier, when the machine has no
127  * IEEE802/EUI64 address sources.
128  * The goal here is to get an interface identifier that is
129  * (1) random enough and (2) does not change across reboot.
130  * We currently use MD5(hostname) for it.
131  */
132 static int
get_rand_ifid(struct in6_addr * in6)133 get_rand_ifid(struct in6_addr *in6)     /* upper 64bits are preserved */
134 {
135           MD5_CTX ctxt;
136           u_int8_t digest[16];
137 
138 #if 0
139           /* we need at least several letters as seed for ifid */
140           if (hostnamelen < 3)
141                     return -1;
142 #endif
143 
144           /* generate 8 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
145           memset(&ctxt, 0, sizeof(ctxt));
146           MD5Init(&ctxt);
147           MD5Update(&ctxt, (u_char *)hostname, hostnamelen);
148           MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
149 
150           /* assumes sizeof(digest) > sizeof(ifid) */
151           memcpy(&in6->s6_addr[8], digest, 8);
152 
153           /* make sure to set "u" bit to local, and "g" bit to individual. */
154           in6->s6_addr[8] &= ~EUI64_GBIT;         /* g bit to "individual" */
155           in6->s6_addr[8] |= EUI64_UBIT;          /* u bit to "local" */
156 
157           /* convert EUI64 into IPv6 interface identifier */
158           EUI64_TO_IFID(in6);
159 
160           return 0;
161 }
162 
163 /*
164  * Get interface identifier for the specified interface.
165  *
166  * in6 - upper 64bits are preserved
167  */
168 int
in6_get_hw_ifid(struct ifnet * ifp,struct in6_addr * in6)169 in6_get_hw_ifid(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *in6)
170 {
171           struct ifaddr *ifa;
172           const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = NULL;
173           const char *addr = NULL; /* XXX gcc 4.8 -Werror=maybe-uninitialized */
174           size_t addrlen = 0; /* XXX gcc 4.8 -Werror=maybe-uninitialized */
175           static u_int8_t allzero[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
176           static u_int8_t allone[8] =
177                     { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
178           int s;
179 
180           s = pserialize_read_enter();
181           IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
182                     const struct sockaddr_dl *tsdl;
183                     if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
184                               continue;
185                     tsdl = satocsdl(ifa->ifa_addr);
186                     if (tsdl == NULL || tsdl->sdl_alen == 0)
187                               continue;
188                     if (sdl == NULL || ifa == ifp->if_dl || ifa == ifp->if_hwdl) {
189                               sdl = tsdl;
190                               addr = CLLADDR(sdl);
191                               addrlen = sdl->sdl_alen;
192                     }
193                     if (ifa == ifp->if_hwdl)
194                               break;
195           }
196           pserialize_read_exit(s);
197 
198           if (sdl == NULL)
199                     return -1;
200 
201           switch (ifp->if_type) {
202           case IFT_IEEE1394:
203           case IFT_IEEE80211:
204                     /* IEEE1394 uses 16byte length address starting with EUI64 */
205                     if (addrlen > 8)
206                               addrlen = 8;
207                     break;
208           default:
209                     break;
210           }
211 
212           /* get EUI64 */
213           switch (ifp->if_type) {
214           /* IEEE802/EUI64 cases - what others? */
215           case IFT_ETHER:
216           case IFT_ATM:
217           case IFT_IEEE1394:
218           case IFT_IEEE80211:
219                     /* look at IEEE802/EUI64 only */
220                     if (addrlen != 8 && addrlen != 6)
221                               return -1;
222 
223                     /*
224                      * check for invalid MAC address - on bsdi, we see it a lot
225                      * since wildboar configures all-zero MAC on pccard before
226                      * card insertion.
227                      */
228                     if (memcmp(addr, allzero, addrlen) == 0)
229                               return -1;
230                     if (memcmp(addr, allone, addrlen) == 0)
231                               return -1;
232 
233                     /* make EUI64 address */
234                     if (addrlen == 8)
235                               memcpy(&in6->s6_addr[8], addr, 8);
236                     else if (addrlen == 6) {
237                               in6->s6_addr[8] = addr[0];
238                               in6->s6_addr[9] = addr[1];
239                               in6->s6_addr[10] = addr[2];
240                               in6->s6_addr[11] = 0xff;
241                               in6->s6_addr[12] = 0xfe;
242                               in6->s6_addr[13] = addr[3];
243                               in6->s6_addr[14] = addr[4];
244                               in6->s6_addr[15] = addr[5];
245                     }
246                     break;
247 
248           case IFT_ARCNET:
249                     if (addrlen != 1)
250                               return -1;
251                     if (!addr[0])
252                               return -1;
253 
254                     memset(&in6->s6_addr[8], 0, 8);
255                     in6->s6_addr[15] = addr[0];
256 
257                     /*
258                      * due to insufficient bitwidth, we mark it local.
259                      */
260                     in6->s6_addr[8] &= ~EUI64_GBIT;         /* g bit to "individual" */
261                     in6->s6_addr[8] |= EUI64_UBIT;          /* u bit to "local" */
262                     break;
263 
264           case IFT_GIF:
265           case IFT_IPSEC:
266 #ifdef IFT_STF
267           case IFT_STF:
268 #endif
269                     /*
270                      * RFC2893 says: "SHOULD use IPv4 address as ifid source".
271                      * however, IPv4 address is not very suitable as unique
272                      * identifier source (can be renumbered).
273                      * we don't do this.
274                      */
275                     return -1;
276 
277           default:
278                     return -1;
279           }
280 
281           /* sanity check: g bit must not indicate "group" */
282           if (EUI64_GROUP(in6))
283                     return -1;
284 
285           /* convert EUI64 into IPv6 interface identifier */
286           EUI64_TO_IFID(in6);
287 
288           /*
289            * sanity check: ifid must not be all zero, avoid conflict with
290            * subnet router anycast
291            */
292           if ((in6->s6_addr[8] & ~(EUI64_GBIT | EUI64_UBIT)) == 0x00 &&
293               memcmp(&in6->s6_addr[9], allzero, 7) == 0) {
294                     return -1;
295           }
296 
297           return 0;
298 }
299 
300 /*
301  * Get interface identifier for the specified interface.  If it is not
302  * available on ifp0, borrow interface identifier from other information
303  * sources.
304  *
305  * altifp - secondary EUI64 source
306  */
307 static int
get_ifid(struct ifnet * ifp0,struct ifnet * altifp,struct in6_addr * in6)308 get_ifid(struct ifnet *ifp0, struct ifnet *altifp,
309           struct in6_addr *in6)
310 {
311           struct ifnet *ifp;
312           int s;
313 
314           /* first, try to get it from the interface itself */
315           if (in6_get_hw_ifid(ifp0, in6) == 0) {
316                     nd6log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: got interface identifier from itself\n",
317                         if_name(ifp0));
318                     goto success;
319           }
320 
321           /* try secondary EUI64 source. this basically is for ATM PVC */
322           if (altifp && in6_get_hw_ifid(altifp, in6) == 0) {
323                     nd6log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: got interface identifier from %s\n",
324                         if_name(ifp0), if_name(altifp));
325                     goto success;
326           }
327 
328           /* next, try to get it from some other hardware interface */
329           s = pserialize_read_enter();
330           IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
331                     if (ifp == ifp0)
332                               continue;
333                     if (in6_get_hw_ifid(ifp, in6) != 0)
334                               continue;
335 
336                     /*
337                      * to borrow ifid from other interface, ifid needs to be
338                      * globally unique
339                      */
340                     if (IFID_UNIVERSAL(in6)) {
341                               nd6log(LOG_DEBUG,
342                                   "%s: borrow interface identifier from %s\n",
343                                   if_name(ifp0), if_name(ifp));
344                               pserialize_read_exit(s);
345                               goto success;
346                     }
347           }
348           pserialize_read_exit(s);
349 
350 #if 0
351           /* get from hostid - only for certain architectures */
352           if (get_hostid_ifid(ifp, in6) == 0) {
353                     nd6log(LOG_DEBUG,
354                         "%s: interface identifier generated by hostid\n",
355                         if_name(ifp0));
356                     goto success;
357           }
358 #endif
359 
360           /* last resort: get from random number source */
361           if (get_rand_ifid(in6) == 0) {
362                     nd6log(LOG_DEBUG,
363                         "%s: interface identifier generated by random number\n",
364                         if_name(ifp0));
365                     goto success;
366           }
367 
368           printf("%s: failed to get interface identifier\n", if_name(ifp0));
369           return -1;
370 
371 success:
372           nd6log(LOG_INFO, "%s: ifid: %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
373               if_name(ifp0), in6->s6_addr[8], in6->s6_addr[9], in6->s6_addr[10],
374               in6->s6_addr[11], in6->s6_addr[12], in6->s6_addr[13],
375               in6->s6_addr[14], in6->s6_addr[15]);
376           return 0;
377 }
378 
379 /*
380  * altifp - secondary EUI64 source
381  */
382 
383 static int
in6_ifattach_linklocal(struct ifnet * ifp,struct ifnet * altifp)384 in6_ifattach_linklocal(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifnet *altifp)
385 {
386           struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
387           int error;
388 
389           /*
390            * configure link-local address.
391            */
392           memset(&ifra, 0, sizeof(ifra));
393 
394           /*
395            * in6_update_ifa() does not use ifra_name, but we accurately set it
396            * for safety.
397            */
398           strncpy(ifra.ifra_name, if_name(ifp), sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
399 
400           ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
401           ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
402           ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] = htonl(0xfe800000);
403           ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
404           if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
405                     ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
406                     ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = htonl(1);
407           } else {
408                     if (get_ifid(ifp, altifp, &ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr) != 0) {
409                               nd6log(LOG_ERR,
410                                   "%s: no ifid available\n", if_name(ifp));
411                               return -1;
412                     }
413           }
414           if (in6_setscope(&ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL))
415                     return -1;
416 
417           sockaddr_in6_init(&ifra.ifra_prefixmask, &in6mask64, 0, 0, 0);
418           /* link-local addresses should NEVER expire. */
419           ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
420           ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
421 
422           /*
423            * Now call in6_update_ifa() to do a bunch of procedures to configure
424            * a link-local address. We can set the 3rd argument to NULL, because
425            * we know there's no other link-local address on the interface
426            * and therefore we are adding one (instead of updating one).
427            */
428           if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY)) != 0) {
429                     /*
430                      * XXX: When the interface does not support IPv6, this call
431                      * would fail in the SIOCINITIFADDR ioctl.  I believe the
432                      * notification is rather confusing in this case, so just
433                      * suppress it.  (jinmei@kame.net 20010130)
434                      */
435                     if (error != EAFNOSUPPORT)
436                               nd6log(LOG_NOTICE,
437                                   "failed to configure a link-local address on %s "
438                                   "(errno=%d)\n",
439                                   if_name(ifp), error);
440                     return -1;
441           }
442 
443           return 0;
444 }
445 
446 /*
447  * ifp - must be IFT_LOOP
448  */
449 
450 static int
in6_ifattach_loopback(struct ifnet * ifp)451 in6_ifattach_loopback(struct ifnet *ifp)
452 {
453           struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
454           int error;
455 
456           memset(&ifra, 0, sizeof(ifra));
457 
458           /*
459            * in6_update_ifa() does not use ifra_name, but we accurately set it
460            * for safety.
461            */
462           strncpy(ifra.ifra_name, if_name(ifp), sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
463 
464           sockaddr_in6_init(&ifra.ifra_prefixmask, &in6mask128, 0, 0, 0);
465 
466           /*
467            * Always initialize ia_dstaddr (= broadcast address) to loopback
468            * address.  Follows IPv4 practice - see in_ifinit().
469            */
470           sockaddr_in6_init(&ifra.ifra_dstaddr, &in6addr_loopback, 0, 0, 0);
471 
472           sockaddr_in6_init(&ifra.ifra_addr, &in6addr_loopback, 0, 0, 0);
473 
474           /* the loopback  address should NEVER expire. */
475           ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
476           ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
477 
478           /* we don't need to perform DAD on loopback interfaces. */
479           ifra.ifra_flags |= IN6_IFF_NODAD;
480 
481           /*
482            * We are sure that this is a newly assigned address, so we can set
483            * NULL to the 3rd arg.
484            */
485           if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, 0)) != 0) {
486                     nd6log(LOG_ERR, "failed to configure "
487                         "the loopback address on %s (errno=%d)\n",
488                         if_name(ifp), error);
489                     return -1;
490           }
491 
492           return 0;
493 }
494 
495 /*
496  * compute NI group address, based on the current hostname setting.
497  * see draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-name-lookup-* (04 and later).
498  *
499  * when ifp == NULL, the caller is responsible for filling scopeid.
500  */
501 int
in6_nigroup(struct ifnet * ifp,const char * name,int namelen,struct sockaddr_in6 * sa6)502 in6_nigroup(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *name, int namelen,
503           struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6)
504 {
505           const char *p;
506           u_int8_t *q;
507           MD5_CTX ctxt;
508           u_int8_t digest[16];
509           u_int8_t l;
510           u_int8_t n[64];     /* a single label must not exceed 63 chars */
511 
512           if (!namelen || !name)
513                     return -1;
514 
515           p = name;
516           while (p && *p && *p != '.' && p - name < namelen)
517                     p++;
518           if (p - name > sizeof(n) - 1)
519                     return -1;          /* label too long */
520           l = p - name;
521           strncpy((char *)n, name, l);
522           n[(int)l] = '\0';
523           for (q = n; *q; q++) {
524                     if ('A' <= *q && *q <= 'Z')
525                               *q = *q - 'A' + 'a';
526           }
527 
528           /* generate 8 bytes of pseudo-random value. */
529           memset(&ctxt, 0, sizeof(ctxt));
530           MD5Init(&ctxt);
531           MD5Update(&ctxt, &l, sizeof(l));
532           MD5Update(&ctxt, n, l);
533           MD5Final(digest, &ctxt);
534 
535           memset(sa6, 0, sizeof(*sa6));
536           sa6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
537           sa6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sa6);
538           sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02);
539           sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr8[11] = 2;
540           memcpy(&sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3], digest,
541               sizeof(sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3]));
542           if (in6_setscope(&sa6->sin6_addr, ifp, NULL))
543                     return -1; /* XXX: should not fail */
544 
545           return 0;
546 }
547 
548 /*
549  * XXX multiple loopback interface needs more care.  for instance,
550  * nodelocal address needs to be configured onto only one of them.
551  * XXX multiple link-local address case
552  *
553  * altifp - secondary EUI64 source
554  */
555 void
in6_ifattach(struct ifnet * ifp,struct ifnet * altifp)556 in6_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifnet *altifp)
557 {
558           struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
559           struct in6_addr in6;
560 
561           KASSERT(IFNET_LOCKED(ifp));
562 
563           /* some of the interfaces are inherently not IPv6 capable */
564           switch (ifp->if_type) {
565           case IFT_BRIDGE:
566           case IFT_L2TP:
567           case IFT_IEEE8023ADLAG:
568 #ifdef IFT_PFLOG
569           case IFT_PFLOG:
570 #endif
571 #ifdef IFT_PFSYNC
572           case IFT_PFSYNC:
573 #endif
574                     ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags &= ~ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL;
575                     ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags |= ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
576                     return;
577           }
578 
579           /*
580            * if link mtu is too small, don't try to configure IPv6.
581            * remember there could be some link-layer that has special
582            * fragmentation logic.
583            */
584           if (ifp->if_mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
585                     nd6log(LOG_INFO, "%s has too small MTU, IPv6 not enabled\n",
586                         if_name(ifp));
587                     return;
588           }
589 
590           /*
591            * quirks based on interface type
592            */
593           switch (ifp->if_type) {
594 #ifdef IFT_STF
595           case IFT_STF:
596                     /*
597                      * 6to4 interface is a very special kind of beast.
598                      * no multicast, no linklocal.  RFC2529 specifies how to make
599                      * linklocals for 6to4 interface, but there's no use and
600                      * it is rather harmful to have one.
601                      */
602                     ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags &= ~ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL;
603                     return;
604 #endif
605           case IFT_CARP:
606                     return;
607           default:
608                     break;
609           }
610 
611           /*
612            * usually, we require multicast capability to the interface
613            */
614           if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
615                     nd6log(LOG_INFO,
616                         "%s is not multicast capable, IPv6 not enabled\n",
617                         if_name(ifp));
618                     return;
619           }
620 
621           /*
622            * assign loopback address for loopback interface.
623            * XXX multiple loopback interface case.
624            */
625           if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
626                     in6 = in6addr_loopback;
627                     /* These are safe and atomic thanks to IFNET_LOCK */
628                     if (in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &in6) == NULL) {
629                               if (in6_ifattach_loopback(ifp) != 0)
630                                         return;
631                     }
632           }
633 
634           /*
635            * assign a link-local address, if there's none.
636            */
637           if (!(ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) &&
638               ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL) {
639                     int bound = curlwp_bind();
640                     struct psref psref;
641                     ia = in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal_psref(ifp, 0, &psref);
642                     if (ia == NULL && in6_ifattach_linklocal(ifp, altifp) != 0) {
643                               printf("%s: cannot assign link-local address\n",
644                                   ifp->if_xname);
645                     }
646                     ia6_release(ia, &psref);
647                     curlwp_bindx(bound);
648           }
649 }
650 
651 /*
652  * NOTE: in6_ifdetach() does not support loopback if at this moment.
653  * We don't need this function in bsdi, because interfaces are never removed
654  * from the ifnet list in bsdi.
655  */
656 void
in6_ifdetach(struct ifnet * ifp)657 in6_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
658 {
659 
660           /* nuke any of IPv6 addresses we have */
661           if_purgeaddrs(ifp, AF_INET6, in6_purgeaddr);
662 
663           in6_purge_multi(ifp);
664 
665           /* remove ip6_mrouter stuff */
666           ip6_mrouter_detach(ifp);
667 
668           /* remove neighbor management table */
669           nd6_purge(ifp, NULL);
670 }
671