1 /* $NetBSD: wsevent.c,v 1.47 2021/09/26 01:16:10 thorpej Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Julio M. Merino Vidal.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
34  *
35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
37  * are met:
38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
43  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
44  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
45  *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou
46  *        for the NetBSD Project.
47  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
48  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
49  *
50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
52  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
53  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
54  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
55  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
56  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
57  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
58  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
59  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
60  */
61 
62 /*
63  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
64  *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
65  *
66  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
67  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
68  * contributed to Berkeley.
69  *
70  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
71  * must display the following acknowledgement:
72  *        This product includes software developed by the University of
73  *        California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
74  *
75  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
76  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
77  * are met:
78  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
79  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
80  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
81  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
82  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
83  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
84  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
85  *    without specific prior written permission.
86  *
87  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
88  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
89  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
90  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
91  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
92  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
93  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
94  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
95  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
96  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
97  * SUCH DAMAGE.
98  *
99  *        @(#)event.c         8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
100  */
101 
102 /*
103  * Internal "wscons_event" queue interface for the keyboard and mouse drivers.
104  */
105 
106 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
107 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wsevent.c,v 1.47 2021/09/26 01:16:10 thorpej Exp $");
108 
109 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
110 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
111 #include "opt_modular.h"
112 #endif
113 
114 #include <sys/param.h>
115 #include <sys/kernel.h>
116 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
117 #include <sys/kmem.h>
118 #include <sys/proc.h>
119 #include <sys/systm.h>
120 #include <sys/vnode.h>
121 #include <sys/select.h>
122 #include <sys/poll.h>
123 #include <sys/compat_stub.h>
124 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
125 
126 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
127 #include <dev/wscons/wseventvar.h>
128 
129 /*
130  * Size of a wsevent queue (measured in number of events).
131  * Should be a power of two so that `%' is fast.
132  * At the moment, the value below makes the queues use 2 Kbytes each; this
133  * value may need tuning.
134  */
135 #define   WSEVENT_QSIZE       256
136 
137 #define EVSIZE(ver) ((ver) == WSEVENT_VERSION ? \
138     sizeof(struct wscons_event) : \
139     sizeof(struct owscons_event))
140 #define EVARRAY(ev, idx) (&(ev)->q[(idx)])
141 
142 static int wsevent_default_version = WSEVENT_VERSION;
143 
144 /*
145  * Priority of code managing wsevent queues.  PWSEVENT is set just above
146  * PSOCK, which is just above TTIPRI, on the theory that mouse and keyboard
147  * `user' input should be quick.
148  */
149 #define   PWSEVENT  23
150 #define   splwsevent()        spltty()
151 
152 static void         wsevent_intr(void *);
153 
154 /*
155  * Initialize a wscons_event queue.
156  */
157 void
wsevent_init(struct wseventvar * ev,struct proc * p)158 wsevent_init(struct wseventvar *ev, struct proc *p)
159 {
160 
161           if (ev->q != NULL) {
162 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
163                     printf("wsevent_init: already init\n");
164 #endif
165                     return;
166           }
167           /*
168            * For binary compat set default version and either build with
169            * COMPAT_50 or load COMPAT_50 module to include the compatibility
170            * code.
171            */
172           if (wsevent_default_version >= 0 &&
173               wsevent_default_version < WSEVENT_VERSION)
174                     ev->version = wsevent_default_version;
175           else
176                     ev->version = WSEVENT_VERSION;
177 
178           ev->get = ev->put = 0;
179           ev->q = kmem_alloc(WSEVENT_QSIZE * sizeof(*ev->q), KM_SLEEP);
180           selinit(&ev->sel);
181           ev->io = p;
182           ev->sih = softint_establish(SOFTINT_MPSAFE | SOFTINT_CLOCK,
183               wsevent_intr, ev);
184 }
185 
186 /*
187  * Tear down a wscons_event queue.
188  */
189 void
wsevent_fini(struct wseventvar * ev)190 wsevent_fini(struct wseventvar *ev)
191 {
192           if (ev->q == NULL) {
193 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
194                     printf("wsevent_fini: already fini\n");
195 #endif
196                     return;
197           }
198           seldestroy(&ev->sel);
199           kmem_free(ev->q, WSEVENT_QSIZE * sizeof(*ev->q));
200           ev->q = NULL;
201           softint_disestablish(ev->sih);
202 }
203 
204 static int
wsevent_copyout_events(const struct wscons_event * events,int cnt,struct uio * uio,int ver)205 wsevent_copyout_events(const struct wscons_event *events, int cnt,
206     struct uio *uio, int ver)
207 {
208           int error;
209 
210           switch (ver) {
211           case 0:
212                     MODULE_HOOK_CALL(wscons_copyout_events_50_hook,
213                         (events, cnt, uio), enosys(), error);
214                     if (error == ENOSYS)
215                               error = EINVAL;
216                     return error;
217           case WSEVENT_VERSION:
218                     return uiomove(__UNCONST(events), cnt * sizeof(*events), uio);
219           default:
220                     panic("%s: unknown version %d", __func__, ver);
221           }
222 }
223 
224 /*
225  * User-level interface: read, poll.
226  * (User cannot write an event queue.)
227  */
228 int
wsevent_read(struct wseventvar * ev,struct uio * uio,int flags)229 wsevent_read(struct wseventvar *ev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
230 {
231           int s, n, cnt, error;
232           const int ver = ev->version;
233           const size_t evsize = EVSIZE(ver);
234 
235           /*
236            * Make sure we can return at least 1.
237            */
238           if (uio->uio_resid < evsize)
239                     return (EMSGSIZE);  /* ??? */
240           s = splwsevent();
241           while (ev->get == ev->put) {
242                     if (flags & IO_NDELAY) {
243                               splx(s);
244                               return (EWOULDBLOCK);
245                     }
246                     ev->wanted = 1;
247                     error = tsleep(ev, PWSEVENT | PCATCH, "wsevent_read", 0);
248                     if (error) {
249                               splx(s);
250                               return (error);
251                     }
252           }
253           /*
254            * Move wscons_event from tail end of queue (there is at least one
255            * there).
256            */
257           if (ev->put < ev->get)
258                     cnt = WSEVENT_QSIZE - ev->get;          /* events in [get..QSIZE) */
259           else
260                     cnt = ev->put - ev->get;      /* events in [get..put) */
261           splx(s);
262           n = howmany(uio->uio_resid, evsize);
263           if (cnt > n)
264                     cnt = n;
265           error = wsevent_copyout_events(EVARRAY(ev, ev->get), cnt, uio, ver);
266           n -= cnt;
267           /*
268            * If we do not wrap to 0, used up all our space, or had an error,
269            * stop.  Otherwise move from front of queue to put index, if there
270            * is anything there to move.
271            */
272           if ((ev->get = (ev->get + cnt) % WSEVENT_QSIZE) != 0 ||
273               n == 0 || error || (cnt = ev->put) == 0)
274                     return (error);
275           if (cnt > n)
276                     cnt = n;
277           error = wsevent_copyout_events(EVARRAY(ev, 0), cnt, uio, ver);
278           ev->get = cnt;
279           return (error);
280 }
281 
282 int
wsevent_poll(struct wseventvar * ev,int events,struct lwp * l)283 wsevent_poll(struct wseventvar *ev, int events, struct lwp *l)
284 {
285           int revents = 0;
286           int s = splwsevent();
287 
288         if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
289                     if (ev->get != ev->put)
290                               revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
291                     else
292                               selrecord(l, &ev->sel);
293           }
294 
295           splx(s);
296           return (revents);
297 }
298 
299 static void
filt_wseventrdetach(struct knote * kn)300 filt_wseventrdetach(struct knote *kn)
301 {
302           struct wseventvar *ev = kn->kn_hook;
303           int s;
304 
305           s = splwsevent();
306           selremove_knote(&ev->sel, kn);
307           splx(s);
308 }
309 
310 static int
filt_wseventread(struct knote * kn,long hint)311 filt_wseventread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
312 {
313           struct wseventvar *ev = kn->kn_hook;
314 
315           if (ev->get == ev->put)
316                     return (0);
317 
318           if (ev->get < ev->put)
319                     kn->kn_data = ev->put - ev->get;
320           else
321                     kn->kn_data = (WSEVENT_QSIZE - ev->get) + ev->put;
322 
323           kn->kn_data *= EVSIZE(ev->version);
324 
325           return (1);
326 }
327 
328 static const struct filterops wsevent_filtops = {
329           .f_flags = FILTEROP_ISFD,
330           .f_attach = NULL,
331           .f_detach = filt_wseventrdetach,
332           .f_event = filt_wseventread,
333 };
334 
335 int
wsevent_kqfilter(struct wseventvar * ev,struct knote * kn)336 wsevent_kqfilter(struct wseventvar *ev, struct knote *kn)
337 {
338           int s;
339 
340           switch (kn->kn_filter) {
341           case EVFILT_READ:
342                     kn->kn_fop = &wsevent_filtops;
343                     break;
344 
345           default:
346                     return (EINVAL);
347           }
348 
349           kn->kn_hook = ev;
350 
351           s = splwsevent();
352           selrecord_knote(&ev->sel, kn);
353           splx(s);
354 
355           return (0);
356 }
357 
358 /*
359  * Wakes up all listener of the 'ev' queue.
360  */
361 void
wsevent_wakeup(struct wseventvar * ev)362 wsevent_wakeup(struct wseventvar *ev)
363 {
364 
365           selnotify(&ev->sel, 0, 0);
366 
367           if (ev->wanted) {
368                     ev->wanted = 0;
369                     wakeup(ev);
370           }
371 
372           if (ev->async) {
373                     softint_schedule(ev->sih);
374           }
375 }
376 
377 /*
378  * Soft interrupt handler: sends signal to async proc.
379  */
380 static void
wsevent_intr(void * cookie)381 wsevent_intr(void *cookie)
382 {
383           struct wseventvar *ev;
384 
385           ev = cookie;
386 
387           if (ev->async) {
388                     mutex_enter(&proc_lock);
389                     psignal(ev->io, SIGIO);
390                     mutex_exit(&proc_lock);
391           }
392 }
393 
394 /*
395  * Injects the set of events given in 'events', whose size is 'nevents',
396  * into the 'ev' queue.  If there is not enough free space to inject them
397  * all, returns ENOSPC and the queue is left intact; otherwise returns 0
398  * and wakes up all listeners.
399  */
400 int
wsevent_inject(struct wseventvar * ev,struct wscons_event * events,size_t nevents)401 wsevent_inject(struct wseventvar *ev, struct wscons_event *events,
402     size_t nevents)
403 {
404           size_t avail, i;
405           struct timespec t;
406 
407           /* Calculate number of free slots in the queue. */
408           if (ev->put < ev->get)
409                     avail = ev->get - ev->put;
410           else
411                     avail = WSEVENT_QSIZE - (ev->put - ev->get);
412           KASSERT(avail <= WSEVENT_QSIZE);
413 
414           /* Fail if there is all events will not fit in the queue. */
415           if (avail < nevents)
416                     return ENOSPC;
417 
418           /* Use the current time for all events. */
419           getnanotime(&t);
420 
421           /* Inject the events. */
422           for (i = 0; i < nevents; i++) {
423                     struct wscons_event *we;
424 
425                     we = EVARRAY(ev, ev->put);
426                     we->type = events[i].type;
427                     we->value = events[i].value;
428                     we->time = t;
429 
430                     ev->put = (ev->put + 1) % WSEVENT_QSIZE;
431           }
432           wsevent_wakeup(ev);
433 
434           return 0;
435 }
436 
437 int
wsevent_setversion(struct wseventvar * ev,int vers)438 wsevent_setversion(struct wseventvar *ev, int vers)
439 {
440           if (ev == NULL)
441                     return EINVAL;
442 
443           switch (vers) {
444           case 0:
445           case WSEVENT_VERSION:
446                     break;
447           default:
448                     return EINVAL;
449           }
450 
451           if (vers == ev->version)
452                     return 0;
453 
454           ev->get = ev->put = 0;
455           ev->version = vers;
456           return 0;
457 }
458 
459 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_wsevent_setup, "sysctl hw.wsevent subtree setup")
460 {
461         const struct sysctlnode *node = NULL;
462 
463         if (sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
464             CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
465             CTLTYPE_NODE, "wsevent", NULL,
466             NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
467             CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL) != 0)
468                 return;
469 
470         sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &node, NULL,
471             CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
472             CTLTYPE_INT, "default_version",
473             SYSCTL_DESCR("Set default event version for compatibility"),
474             NULL, 0, &wsevent_default_version, 0,
475             CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
476 }
477