1 /*        $NetBSD: if_ne_mb.c,v 1.3 2021/08/17 22:00:27 andvar Exp $  */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 Izumi Tsutsui.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * Device driver for the EtherNEC,
29  * NE2000 in 8bit mode over Atari ROM cartridge slot.
30  * http://hardware.atari.org/ether/
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_ne_mb.c,v 1.3 2021/08/17 22:00:27 andvar Exp $");
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/device.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/callout.h>
41 
42 #include <sys/bus.h>
43 #include <sys/intr.h>
44 
45 #include <net/if.h>
46 #include <net/if_dl.h>
47 #include <net/if_ether.h>
48 #include <net/if_media.h>
49 
50 #include <machine/cpu.h>
51 #include <machine/iomap.h>
52 
53 #include <atari/atari/device.h>
54 
55 #include <dev/ic/dp8390reg.h>
56 #include <dev/ic/dp8390var.h>
57 #include <dev/ic/ne2000reg.h>
58 #include <dev/ic/ne2000var.h>
59 
60 /*
61  * EtherNEC specific address configuration
62  */
63 
64 /* I/O read ops are through /ROM4 area (0xFA0000) */
65 #define AD_CART_ROM4                    (AD_CART + 0x00000)
66 #define ETHERNEC_READ_PORT    AD_CART_ROM4
67 
68 /* I/O write ops are through /ROM3 area (0xFB0000) */
69 #define AD_CART_ROM3                    (AD_CART + 0x10000)
70 #define ETHERNEC_WRITE_PORT   AD_CART_ROM3
71 
72 /* CPU address lines A13-A9 are connected to ISA A4-A0 */
73 #define ETHERNEC_PORT_STRIDE  9
74 
75 /* Using A8-A1 lines to specify write data (no A0 but UDS/LDS on m68k) */
76 #define ETHERNEC_WR_ADDR_SHIFT          1
77 
78 /* interrupt polling per HZ */
79 #define ETHERNEC_TICK                   1
80 
81 static int  ne_mb_probe(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
82 static void ne_mb_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
83 
84 static void ne_mb_poll(void *);
85 
86 static bus_space_tag_t ethernec_init_bus_space_tag(bus_space_tag_t);
87 static void    ethernec_bus_space_unimpl(void);
88 
89 static int     ethernec_bus_space_peek_1(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
90     bus_size_t);
91 static uint8_t ethernec_bus_space_read_1(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
92     bus_size_t);
93 static void    ethernec_bus_space_write_1(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
94     bus_size_t, uint8_t);
95 static void    ethernec_bus_space_read_multi_1(bus_space_tag_t,
96     bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t, uint8_t *, bus_size_t);
97 static void    ethernec_bus_space_read_multi_2(bus_space_tag_t,
98     bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t, uint16_t *, bus_size_t);
99 static void    ethernec_bus_space_write_multi_1(bus_space_tag_t,
100     bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t, const uint8_t *, bus_size_t);
101 static void    ethernec_bus_space_write_multi_2(bus_space_tag_t,
102     bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t, const uint16_t *, bus_size_t);
103 
104 struct ne_mb_softc {
105           struct ne2000_softc sc_ne2000;                    /* MI ne2000 softc */
106 
107           struct atari_bus_space sc_bs;
108           struct callout sc_poll;
109 };
110 
111 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(ne_mb, sizeof(struct ne_mb_softc),
112     ne_mb_probe, ne_mb_attach, NULL, NULL);
113 
114 static int
ne_mb_probe(device_t parent,cfdata_t cf,void * aux)115 ne_mb_probe(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
116 {
117           static bool ne_matched = false;
118           struct atari_bus_space bs;
119           bus_space_tag_t iot, asict;
120           bus_space_handle_t ioh, iowh, asich;
121           int netype, rv;
122 
123           rv = 0;
124 
125           if (!atari_realconfig)
126                     goto out;
127           if (strcmp("ne", aux) || ne_matched)
128                     goto out;
129 
130           iot = ethernec_init_bus_space_tag(&bs);
131 
132           /* map I/O space for read ops */
133           if (bus_space_map(iot, ETHERNEC_READ_PORT,
134               NE2000_NPORTS << ETHERNEC_PORT_STRIDE, 0, &ioh) != 0)
135                     goto out;
136 
137           /* map I/O space for write ops */
138           if (bus_space_map(iot, ETHERNEC_WRITE_PORT,
139               NE2000_NPORTS << ETHERNEC_PORT_STRIDE, 0, &iowh) != 0)
140                     goto out1;
141 
142           /* XXX abuse stride for offset of write ports from read ones */
143           iot->stride =
144               (vaddr_t)bus_space_vaddr(iot, iowh) -
145               (vaddr_t)bus_space_vaddr(iot, ioh);
146 
147           /* check if register regions are valid */
148           if (bus_space_peek_1(iot, ioh, 0) == 0)
149                     goto out2;
150 
151           asict = iot;
152           if (bus_space_subregion(iot, ioh,
153               NE2000_ASIC_OFFSET << ETHERNEC_PORT_STRIDE,
154               NE2000_ASIC_NPORTS << ETHERNEC_PORT_STRIDE, &asich))
155                     goto out2;
156 
157           /* Look for an NE2000 compatible card */
158           netype = ne2000_detect(iot, ioh, asict, asich);
159           switch (netype) {
160           /* XXX should we reject non RTL8019 variants? */
161           case NE2000_TYPE_NE1000:
162           case NE2000_TYPE_NE2000:
163           case NE2000_TYPE_RTL8019:
164                     ne_matched = true;
165                     rv = 1;
166                     break;
167           default:
168                     break;
169           }
170 
171  out2:
172           bus_space_unmap(iot, iowh, NE2000_NPORTS << ETHERNEC_PORT_STRIDE);
173  out1:
174           bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh, NE2000_NPORTS << ETHERNEC_PORT_STRIDE);
175  out:
176           return rv;
177 }
178 
179 static void
ne_mb_attach(device_t parent,device_t self,void * aux)180 ne_mb_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
181 {
182           struct ne_mb_softc *sc = device_private(self);
183           struct ne2000_softc *nsc = &sc->sc_ne2000;
184           struct dp8390_softc *dsc = &nsc->sc_dp8390;
185           bus_space_tag_t iot, asict;
186           bus_space_handle_t ioh, iowh, asich;
187           const char *typestr;
188           int netype;
189 
190           dsc->sc_dev = self;
191           aprint_normal(": EtherNEC on Atari ROM cartridge slot\n");
192 
193           iot = ethernec_init_bus_space_tag(&sc->sc_bs);
194 
195           /* map I/O space for read ops */
196           if (bus_space_map(iot, ETHERNEC_READ_PORT,
197               NE2000_NPORTS << ETHERNEC_PORT_STRIDE, 0, &ioh) != 0)
198                     goto out;
199 
200           /* map I/O space for write ops */
201           if (bus_space_map(iot, ETHERNEC_WRITE_PORT,
202               NE2000_NPORTS << ETHERNEC_PORT_STRIDE, 0, &iowh) != 0)
203                     goto out1;
204 
205           /* XXX abuse stride */
206           iot->stride =
207               (vaddr_t)bus_space_vaddr(iot, iowh) -
208               (vaddr_t)bus_space_vaddr(iot, ioh);
209 
210           asict = iot;
211           if (bus_space_subregion(iot, ioh,
212               NE2000_ASIC_OFFSET << ETHERNEC_PORT_STRIDE,
213               NE2000_ASIC_NPORTS << ETHERNEC_PORT_STRIDE, &asich))
214                     goto out2;
215 
216           dsc->sc_regt = iot;
217           dsc->sc_regh = ioh;
218 
219           nsc->sc_asict = asict;
220           nsc->sc_asich = asich;
221 
222           /* EtherNEC uses 8-bit data bus */
223           nsc->sc_quirk = NE2000_QUIRK_8BIT;
224 
225           /*
226            * detect it again, so we can print some information about
227            * the interface.
228            * XXX: Should we accept only RTL8019?
229            */
230           netype = ne2000_detect(iot, ioh, asict, asich);
231           switch (netype) {
232           case NE2000_TYPE_NE1000:
233                     typestr = "NE1000";
234                     break;
235 
236           case NE2000_TYPE_NE2000:
237                     typestr = "NE2000";
238                     break;
239 
240           case NE2000_TYPE_RTL8019:
241                     typestr = "NE2000 (RTL8019)";
242                     break;
243 
244           default:
245                     aprint_error_dev(self, "where did the card go?!\n");
246                     goto out2;
247           }
248 
249           aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s Ethernet (8-bit)\n", typestr);
250 
251           /* this interface is always enabled */
252           dsc->sc_enabled = 1;
253 
254           /* call MI ne2000 attach function */
255           ne2000_attach(nsc, NULL);
256 
257           /* emulate interrupts by callout(9) */
258           aprint_normal_dev(self, "using %d Hz polling\n", hz / ETHERNEC_TICK);
259           callout_init(&sc->sc_poll, 0);
260           callout_reset(&sc->sc_poll, ETHERNEC_TICK, ne_mb_poll, sc);
261 
262           return;
263 
264  out2:
265           bus_space_unmap(iot, iowh, NE2000_NPORTS << ETHERNEC_PORT_STRIDE);
266  out1:
267           bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh, NE2000_NPORTS << ETHERNEC_PORT_STRIDE);
268  out:
269           return;
270 }
271 
272 static void
ne_mb_poll(void * arg)273 ne_mb_poll(void *arg)
274 {
275           struct ne_mb_softc *sc;
276           struct ne2000_softc *nsc;
277           struct dp8390_softc *dsc;
278           int s;
279 
280           sc = arg;
281           nsc = &sc->sc_ne2000;
282           dsc = &nsc->sc_dp8390;
283 
284           s = splnet();
285           (void)dp8390_intr(dsc);
286           splx(s);
287 
288           callout_schedule(&sc->sc_poll, ETHERNEC_TICK);
289 }
290 
291 /*
292  * bus_space(9) functions for EtherNEC
293  *
294  *  XXX: should these belong to an independent cartridge slot bus?
295  */
296 static bus_space_tag_t
ethernec_init_bus_space_tag(bus_space_tag_t en_t)297 ethernec_init_bus_space_tag(bus_space_tag_t en_t)
298 {
299 
300           if (en_t == NULL)
301                     return NULL;
302 
303           memset(en_t, 0, sizeof(*en_t));
304 
305           /* XXX: implement functions used by MI ne2000 and dp8390 only */
306           en_t->abs_p_1   = ethernec_bus_space_peek_1;
307           en_t->abs_p_2   = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
308           en_t->abs_p_4   = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
309           en_t->abs_p_8   = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
310           en_t->abs_r_1   = ethernec_bus_space_read_1;
311           en_t->abs_r_2   = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
312           en_t->abs_r_4   = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
313           en_t->abs_r_8   = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
314           en_t->abs_rs_1  = ethernec_bus_space_read_1;
315           en_t->abs_rs_2  = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
316           en_t->abs_rs_4  = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
317           en_t->abs_rs_8  = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
318           en_t->abs_rm_1  = ethernec_bus_space_read_multi_1;
319           en_t->abs_rm_2  = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
320           en_t->abs_rm_4  = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
321           en_t->abs_rm_8  = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
322           en_t->abs_rms_1 = ethernec_bus_space_read_multi_1;
323           en_t->abs_rms_2 = ethernec_bus_space_read_multi_2;          /* XXX dummy */
324           en_t->abs_rms_4 = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
325           en_t->abs_rms_8 = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
326           en_t->abs_rr_1  = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
327           en_t->abs_rr_2  = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
328           en_t->abs_rr_4  = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
329           en_t->abs_rr_8  = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
330           en_t->abs_rrs_1 = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
331           en_t->abs_rrs_2 = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
332           en_t->abs_rrs_4 = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
333           en_t->abs_rrs_8 = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
334           en_t->abs_w_1   = ethernec_bus_space_write_1;
335           en_t->abs_w_2   = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
336           en_t->abs_w_4   = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
337           en_t->abs_w_8   = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
338           en_t->abs_ws_1  = ethernec_bus_space_write_1;
339           en_t->abs_ws_2  = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
340           en_t->abs_ws_4  = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
341           en_t->abs_ws_8  = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
342           en_t->abs_wm_1  = ethernec_bus_space_write_multi_1;
343           en_t->abs_wm_2  = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
344           en_t->abs_wm_4  = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
345           en_t->abs_wm_8  = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
346           en_t->abs_wms_1 = ethernec_bus_space_write_multi_1;
347           en_t->abs_wms_2 = ethernec_bus_space_write_multi_2;         /* XXX dummy */
348           en_t->abs_wms_4 = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
349           en_t->abs_wms_8 = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
350           en_t->abs_wr_1  = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
351           en_t->abs_wr_2  = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
352           en_t->abs_wr_4  = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
353           en_t->abs_wr_8  = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
354           en_t->abs_wrs_1 = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
355           en_t->abs_wrs_2 = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
356           en_t->abs_wrs_4 = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
357           en_t->abs_wrs_8 = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
358           en_t->abs_sm_1  = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
359           en_t->abs_sm_2  = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
360           en_t->abs_sm_4  = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
361           en_t->abs_sm_8  = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
362           en_t->abs_sr_1  = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
363           en_t->abs_sr_2  = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
364           en_t->abs_sr_4  = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
365           en_t->abs_sr_8  = (void *)ethernec_bus_space_unimpl;
366 
367           return en_t;
368 }
369 
370 static void
ethernec_bus_space_unimpl(void)371 ethernec_bus_space_unimpl(void)
372 {
373 
374           panic("%s: unimplemented EtherNEC bus_space(9) function called",
375               __func__);
376 }
377 
378 static int
ethernec_bus_space_peek_1(bus_space_tag_t bt,bus_space_handle_t bh,bus_size_t reg)379 ethernec_bus_space_peek_1(bus_space_tag_t bt, bus_space_handle_t bh,
380     bus_size_t reg)
381 {
382           uint8_t *va;
383 
384           va = (uint8_t *)(bh + (reg << ETHERNEC_PORT_STRIDE));
385 
386           return !badbaddr(va, sizeof(uint8_t));
387 }
388 
389 static uint8_t
ethernec_bus_space_read_1(bus_space_tag_t bt,bus_space_handle_t bh,bus_size_t reg)390 ethernec_bus_space_read_1(bus_space_tag_t bt, bus_space_handle_t bh,
391     bus_size_t reg)
392 {
393           volatile uint8_t *ba;
394 
395           ba = (volatile uint8_t *)(bh + (reg << ETHERNEC_PORT_STRIDE));
396 
397           return *ba;
398 }
399 
400 static void
ethernec_bus_space_write_1(bus_space_tag_t bt,bus_space_handle_t bh,bus_size_t reg,uint8_t val)401 ethernec_bus_space_write_1(bus_space_tag_t bt, bus_space_handle_t bh,
402     bus_size_t reg, uint8_t val)
403 {
404           volatile uint8_t *wport;
405 
406           /*
407            * Write ops are done by read against write region (ROM3) address.
408            * 8-bit write data is specified via lower address bits.
409            */
410           wport = (volatile uint8_t *)(bh +
411               bt->stride + (reg << ETHERNEC_PORT_STRIDE));
412           wport += (u_int)val << ETHERNEC_WR_ADDR_SHIFT;
413 
414           (void)*wport;
415 }
416 
417 static void
ethernec_bus_space_read_multi_1(bus_space_tag_t bt,bus_space_handle_t bh,bus_size_t reg,uint8_t * a,bus_size_t c)418 ethernec_bus_space_read_multi_1(bus_space_tag_t bt, bus_space_handle_t bh,
419     bus_size_t reg, uint8_t *a, bus_size_t c)
420 {
421           volatile uint8_t *ba;
422 
423           ba = (volatile uint8_t *)(bh + (reg << ETHERNEC_PORT_STRIDE));
424           for (; c != 0; c--)
425                     *a++ = *ba;
426 }
427 
428 static void
ethernec_bus_space_read_multi_2(bus_space_tag_t bt,bus_space_handle_t bh,bus_size_t reg,uint16_t * a,bus_size_t c)429 ethernec_bus_space_read_multi_2(bus_space_tag_t bt, bus_space_handle_t bh,
430     bus_size_t reg, uint16_t *a, bus_size_t c)
431 {
432 
433           /* XXX: dummy function for probe ops in ne2000_detect() */
434 }
435 
436 static void
ethernec_bus_space_write_multi_1(bus_space_tag_t bt,bus_space_handle_t bh,bus_size_t reg,const uint8_t * a,bus_size_t c)437 ethernec_bus_space_write_multi_1(bus_space_tag_t bt, bus_space_handle_t bh,
438     bus_size_t reg, const uint8_t *a, bus_size_t c)
439 {
440           volatile uint8_t *ba, *wport;
441           u_int val;
442 
443           ba = (volatile uint8_t *)(bh +
444               bt->stride + (reg << ETHERNEC_PORT_STRIDE));
445 
446           for (; c != 0; c--) {
447                     val = *a++;
448                     wport = ba + (val << ETHERNEC_WR_ADDR_SHIFT);
449                     (void)*wport;
450           }
451 }
452 
453 static void
ethernec_bus_space_write_multi_2(bus_space_tag_t bt,bus_space_handle_t bh,bus_size_t reg,const uint16_t * a,bus_size_t c)454 ethernec_bus_space_write_multi_2(bus_space_tag_t bt, bus_space_handle_t bh,
455     bus_size_t reg, const uint16_t *a, bus_size_t c)
456 {
457 
458           /* XXX: dummy function for probe ops in ne2000_detect() */
459 }
460