1 /*        $NetBSD: setvbuf.c,v 1.19 2012/03/15 18:22:30 christos Exp $          */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Chris Torek.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)setvbuf.c   8.2 (Berkeley) 11/16/93";
39 #else
40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: setvbuf.c,v 1.19 2012/03/15 18:22:30 christos Exp $");
41 #endif
42 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
43 
44 #include <assert.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <wchar.h>
49 #include "reentrant.h"
50 #include "local.h"
51 
52 /*
53  * Set one of the three kinds of buffering, optionally including
54  * a buffer.
55  */
56 int
setvbuf(FILE * fp,char * buf,int mode,size_t size)57 setvbuf(FILE *fp, char *buf, int mode, size_t size)
58 {
59           int ret, flags;
60           size_t iosize;
61           int ttyflag;
62 
63           _DIAGASSERT(fp != NULL);
64           /* buf may be NULL */
65 
66           /*
67            * Verify arguments.  The `int' limit on `size' is due to this
68            * particular implementation.  Note, buf and size are ignored
69            * when setting _IONBF.
70            */
71           if (mode != _IONBF)
72                     if ((mode != _IOFBF && mode != _IOLBF) || (int)size < 0)
73                               return -1;
74 
75           FLOCKFILE(fp);
76           /*
77            * Write current buffer, if any.  Discard unread input (including
78            * ungetc data), cancel line buffering, and free old buffer if
79            * malloc()ed.  We also clear any eof condition, as if this were
80            * a seek.
81            */
82           ret = 0;
83           (void)__sflush(fp);
84           if (HASUB(fp))
85                     FREEUB(fp);
86           WCIO_FREE(fp);
87           fp->_r = fp->_lbfsize = 0;
88           flags = fp->_flags;
89           if (flags & __SMBF)
90                     free((void *)fp->_bf._base);
91           flags &= ~(__SLBF | __SNBF | __SMBF | __SOPT | __SNPT | __SEOF);
92 
93           /* If setting unbuffered mode, skip all the hard work. */
94           if (mode == _IONBF)
95                     goto nbf;
96 
97           /*
98            * Find optimal I/O size for seek optimization.  This also returns
99            * a `tty flag' to suggest that we check isatty(fd), but we do not
100            * care since our caller told us how to buffer.
101            */
102           flags |= __swhatbuf(fp, &iosize, &ttyflag);
103           if (size == 0) {
104                     buf = NULL;         /* force local allocation */
105                     size = iosize;
106           }
107 
108           /* Allocate buffer if needed. */
109           if (buf == NULL) {
110                     if ((buf = malloc(size)) == NULL) {
111                               /*
112                                * Unable to honor user's request.  We will return
113                                * failure, but try again with file system size.
114                                */
115                               ret = -1;
116                               if (size != iosize) {
117                                         size = iosize;
118                                         buf = malloc(size);
119                               }
120                     }
121                     if (buf == NULL) {
122                               /* No luck; switch to unbuffered I/O. */
123 nbf:
124                               fp->_flags = flags | __SNBF;
125                               fp->_w = 0;
126                               fp->_bf._base = fp->_p = fp->_nbuf;
127                               fp->_bf._size = 1;
128                               FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
129                               return ret;
130                     }
131                     flags |= __SMBF;
132           }
133 
134           /*
135            * Kill any seek optimization if the buffer is not the
136            * right size.
137            *
138            * SHOULD WE ALLOW MULTIPLES HERE (i.e., ok iff (size % iosize) == 0)?
139            */
140           if (size != iosize)
141                     flags |= __SNPT;
142 
143           /*
144            * Fix up the FILE fields, and set __cleanup for output flush on
145            * exit (since we are buffered in some way).
146            */
147           if (mode == _IOLBF)
148                     flags |= __SLBF;
149           fp->_flags = flags;
150           fp->_bf._base = fp->_p = (unsigned char *)buf;
151           _DIAGASSERT(__type_fit(int, size));
152           fp->_bf._size = (int)size;
153           /* fp->_lbfsize is still 0 */
154           if (flags & __SWR) {
155                     /*
156                      * Begin or continue writing: see __swsetup().  Note
157                      * that __SNBF is impossible (it was handled earlier).
158                      */
159                     if (flags & __SLBF) {
160                               fp->_w = 0;
161                               fp->_lbfsize = -fp->_bf._size;
162                     } else {
163                               _DIAGASSERT(__type_fit(int, size));
164                               fp->_w = (int)size;
165                     }
166           } else {
167                     /* begin/continue reading, or stay in intermediate state */
168                     fp->_w = 0;
169           }
170           __cleanup = _cleanup;
171 
172           FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
173           return ret;
174 }
175