1 /*        $NetBSD: makecontext.c,v 1.8 2025/04/25 01:18:51 riastradh Exp $      */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Klaus Klein.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
34 __RCSID("$NetBSD: makecontext.c,v 1.8 2025/04/25 01:18:51 riastradh Exp $");
35 #endif
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 
40 #include <machine/frame.h>
41 
42 #include <inttypes.h>
43 #include <stdarg.h>
44 #include <stddef.h>
45 #include <ucontext.h>
46 
47 #include "extern.h"
48 
49 void __resumecontext(void) __dead;
50 
51 void
makecontext(ucontext_t * ucp,void (* func)(void),int argc,...)52 makecontext(ucontext_t *ucp, void (*func)(void), int argc, ...)
53 {
54           __greg_t *gr = ucp->uc_mcontext.__gregs;
55           __greg_t *gp, rp, fp;
56           register __greg_t dp __asm("r27");
57           uintptr_t *sp;
58           int i;
59           va_list ap;
60 
61           /* LINTED uintptr_t is safe */
62           sp  = (uintptr_t *)ucp->uc_stack.ss_sp;
63           /* LINTED uintptr_t is safe */
64           sp += 16;                     /* standard frame */
65           sp += (argc >= 4 ? argc : 4); /* Make room for >=4 arguments. */
66           sp  = (uintptr_t *)           /* Align on 64-byte boundary. */
67               (((uintptr_t)sp + STACK_ALIGNBYTES) & ~STACK_ALIGNBYTES);
68 
69           /* Save away the registers that we'll need. */
70           gr[_REG_SP] = (__greg_t)sp;
71           rp = (__greg_t)__resumecontext;
72           if (rp & 2) {
73                     gp = (__greg_t *)(rp & ~3);
74                     rp = gp[0];
75                     sp[-8] = gp[1];
76           }
77           gr[_REG_RP] = rp;
78           fp = (__greg_t)func;
79           if (fp & 2) {
80                     gp = (__greg_t *)(fp & ~3);
81                     fp = gp[0];
82                     gr[_REG_R19] = gp[1];
83           }
84           gr[_REG_PCOQH] = fp | HPPA_PC_PRIV_USER;
85           gr[_REG_PCOQT] = (fp + 4) | HPPA_PC_PRIV_USER;
86           /* LINTED dp is reg27, ref. above, so initialized */
87           gr[_REG_DP] = dp;
88 
89           /* Construct argument list. */
90           va_start(ap, argc);
91           /* Up to the first four arguments are passed in %arg0-3. */
92           for (i = 0; i < argc && i < 4; i++) {
93                     /* LINTED uintptr_t is safe */
94                     gr[_REG_ARG0 - i] = va_arg(ap, uintptr_t);
95           }
96           /* Pass remaining arguments on the stack below the %arg0-3 gap. */
97           for (; i < argc; i++) {
98                     /* LINTED uintptr_t is safe */
99                     sp[-9 - i] = va_arg(ap, uintptr_t);
100           }
101           va_end(ap);
102 }
103