1 /*        $NetBSD: input.c,v 1.30 2021/05/02 12:50:43 rillig Exp $    */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Ed James.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Copyright (c) 1987 by Ed James, UC Berkeley.  All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Copy permission is hereby granted provided that this notice is
39  * retained on all partial or complete copies.
40  *
41  * For more info on this and all of my stuff, mail edjames@berkeley.edu.
42  */
43 
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 #ifndef lint
46 #if 0
47 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)input.c     8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93";
48 #else
49 __RCSID("$NetBSD: input.c,v 1.30 2021/05/02 12:50:43 rillig Exp $");
50 #endif
51 #endif /* not lint */
52 
53 #include <sys/types.h>
54 #include <sys/wait.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 #include <termios.h>
60 #include <ctype.h>
61 #include <assert.h>
62 #include <math.h>
63 
64 #include "pathnames.h"
65 #include "def.h"
66 #include "struct.h"
67 #include "extern.h"
68 #include "tunable.h"
69 
70 static void rezero(void);
71 static void noise(void);
72 static int gettoken(void);
73 static const char *setplane(int);
74 static const char *turn(int);
75 static const char *circle(int);
76 static const char *left(int);
77 static const char *right(int);
78 static const char *Left(int);
79 static const char *Right(int);
80 static const char *delayb(int);
81 static const char *beacon(int);
82 static const char *ex_it(int);
83 static const char *airport(int);
84 static const char *climb(int);
85 static const char *descend(int);
86 static const char *setalt(int);
87 static const char *setrelalt(int);
88 static const char *benum(int);
89 static const char *to_dir(int);
90 static const char *rel_dir(int);
91 static const char *mark(int);
92 static const char *unmark(int);
93 static const char *ignore(int);
94 
95 
96 
97 #define MAXRULES    6
98 #define MAXDEPTH    15
99 
100 #define RETTOKEN    '\n'
101 #define REDRAWTOKEN '\014'    /* CTRL(L) */
102 #define   SHELLTOKEN          '!'
103 #define HELPTOKEN   '?'
104 #define ALPHATOKEN  256
105 #define NUMTOKEN    257
106 
107 typedef struct {
108           int       token;
109           int       to_state;
110           const char          *str;
111           const char          *(*func)(int);
112 } RULE;
113 
114 typedef struct {
115           int       num_rules;
116           RULE      *rule;
117 } STATE;
118 
119 typedef struct {
120           char      str[20];
121           int       state;
122           int       rule;
123           int       ch;
124           int       pos;
125 } STACK;
126 
127 #define T_RULE                stack[level].rule
128 #define T_STATE               stack[level].state
129 #define T_STR                 stack[level].str
130 #define T_POS                 stack[level].pos
131 #define   T_CH                stack[level].ch
132 
133 #define NUMELS(a)   (sizeof (a) / sizeof (*(a)))
134 
135 #define NUMSTATES   NUMELS(st)
136 
137 static
138 RULE      state0[] = {        { ALPHATOKEN,       1,        "%c:",              setplane},
139                               { RETTOKEN,         -1,       "",                 NULL      },
140                               { HELPTOKEN,        12,       " [a-z]<ret>",      NULL      }},
141           state1[] = {        { 't',              2,        " turn",  turn      },
142                               { 'a',              3,        " altitude:",       NULL      },
143                               { 'c',              4,        " circle",          circle    },
144                               { 'm',              7,        " mark",  mark      },
145                               { 'u',              7,        " unmark",          unmark    },
146                               { 'i',              7,        " ignore",          ignore    },
147                               { HELPTOKEN,        12,       " tacmui",          NULL      }},
148           state2[] = {        { 'l',              6,        " left",  left      },
149                               { 'r',              6,        " right", right     },
150                               { 'L',              4,        " left 90",         Left      },
151                               { 'R',              4,        " right 90",        Right     },
152                               { 't',              11,       " towards",         NULL      },
153                               { 'w',              4,        " to 0",  to_dir    },
154                               { 'e',              4,        " to 45", to_dir    },
155                               { 'd',              4,        " to 90", to_dir    },
156                               { 'c',              4,        " to 135",          to_dir    },
157                               { 'x',              4,        " to 180",          to_dir    },
158                               { 'z',              4,        " to 225",          to_dir    },
159                               { 'a',              4,        " to 270",          to_dir    },
160                               { 'q',              4,        " to 315",          to_dir    },
161                               { HELPTOKEN,        12,       " lrLRt<dir>",      NULL      }},
162           state3[] = {        { '+',              10,       " climb", climb     },
163                               { 'c',              10,       " climb", climb     },
164                               { '-',              10,       " descend",         descend   },
165                               { 'd',              10,       " descend",         descend   },
166                               { NUMTOKEN,         7,        " %c000 feet",      setalt    },
167                               { HELPTOKEN,        12,       " +-cd[0-9]",       NULL      }},
168           state4[] = {        { '@',              9,        " at",              NULL      },
169                               { 'a',              9,        " at",              NULL      },
170                               { RETTOKEN,         -1,       "",                 NULL      },
171                               { HELPTOKEN,        12,       " @a<ret>",         NULL      }},
172           state5[] = {        { NUMTOKEN,         7,        "%c",               delayb    },
173                               { HELPTOKEN,        12,       " [0-9]", NULL      }},
174           state6[] = {        { '@',              9,        " at",              NULL      },
175                               { 'a',              9,        " at",              NULL      },
176                               { 'w',              4,        " 0",               rel_dir   },
177                               { 'e',              4,        " 45",              rel_dir   },
178                               { 'd',              4,        " 90",              rel_dir   },
179                               { 'c',              4,        " 135",             rel_dir   },
180                               { 'x',              4,        " 180",             rel_dir   },
181                               { 'z',              4,        " 225",             rel_dir   },
182                               { 'a',              4,        " 270",             rel_dir   },
183                               { 'q',              4,        " 315",             rel_dir   },
184                               { RETTOKEN,         -1,       "",                 NULL      },
185                               { HELPTOKEN,        12,       " @a<dir><ret>",NULL          }},
186           state7[] = {        { RETTOKEN,         -1,       "",                 NULL      },
187                               { HELPTOKEN,        12,       " <ret>", NULL      }},
188           state8[] = {        { NUMTOKEN,         4,        "%c",               benum     },
189                               { HELPTOKEN,        12,       " [0-9]", NULL      }},
190           state9[] = {        { 'b',              5,        " beacon #",        NULL      },
191                               { '*',              5,        " beacon #",        NULL      },
192                               { HELPTOKEN,        12,       " b*",              NULL      }},
193           state10[] = {       { NUMTOKEN,         7,        " %c000 ft",        setrelalt},
194                               { HELPTOKEN,        12,       " [0-9]", NULL      }},
195           state11[] = {       { 'b',              8,        " beacon #",        beacon    },
196                               { '*',              8,        " beacon #",        beacon    },
197                               { 'e',              8,        " exit #",          ex_it     },
198                               { 'a',              8,        " airport #",       airport   },
199                               { HELPTOKEN,        12,       " b*ea",  NULL      }},
200           state12[] = {       { -1,               -1,       "",                 NULL      }};
201 
202 #define DEF_STATE(s)          { NUMELS(s),        (s)       }
203 
204 static STATE st[] = {
205           DEF_STATE(state0), DEF_STATE(state1), DEF_STATE(state2),
206           DEF_STATE(state3), DEF_STATE(state4), DEF_STATE(state5),
207           DEF_STATE(state6), DEF_STATE(state7), DEF_STATE(state8),
208           DEF_STATE(state9), DEF_STATE(state10), DEF_STATE(state11),
209           DEF_STATE(state12)
210 };
211 
212 static PLANE p;
213 static STACK stack[MAXDEPTH];
214 static int level;
215 static int tval;
216 static int dir;
217 static enum places dest_type;
218 static unsigned dest_no;
219 
220 static int
pop(void)221 pop(void)
222 {
223           if (level == 0)
224                     return (-1);
225           level--;
226 
227           ioclrtoeol(T_POS);
228 
229           (void)strcpy(T_STR, "");
230           T_RULE = -1;
231           T_CH = -1;
232           return (0);
233 }
234 
235 static void
rezero(void)236 rezero(void)
237 {
238           iomove(0);
239 
240           level = 0;
241           T_STATE = 0;
242           T_RULE = -1;
243           T_CH = -1;
244           T_POS = 0;
245           (void)strcpy(T_STR, "");
246 }
247 
248 static void
push(int ruleno,int ch)249 push(int ruleno, int ch)
250 {
251           int       newstate, newpos;
252 
253           assert(level < (MAXDEPTH - 1));
254           (void)snprintf(T_STR, sizeof(T_STR),
255                     st[T_STATE].rule[ruleno].str, tval);
256           T_RULE = ruleno;
257           T_CH = ch;
258           newstate = st[T_STATE].rule[ruleno].to_state;
259           newpos = T_POS + strlen(T_STR);
260 
261           ioaddstr(T_POS, T_STR);
262 
263           if (level == 0)
264                     ioclrtobot();
265           level++;
266           T_STATE = newstate;
267           T_POS = newpos;
268           T_RULE = -1;
269           (void)strcpy(T_STR, "");
270 }
271 
272 int
getcommand(void)273 getcommand(void)
274 {
275           int       c, i, done;
276           const char          *s, *(*func)(int);
277           PLANE     *pp;
278 
279           rezero();
280 
281           do {
282                     c = gettoken();
283                     if (c == tty_new.c_cc[VERASE]) {
284                               if (pop() < 0)
285                                         noise();
286                     } else if (c == tty_new.c_cc[VKILL]) {
287                               while (pop() >= 0)
288                                         ;
289                     } else {
290                               done = 0;
291                               for (i = 0; i < st[T_STATE].num_rules; i++) {
292                                         if (st[T_STATE].rule[i].token == c ||
293                                             st[T_STATE].rule[i].token == tval) {
294                                                   push(i, (c >= ALPHATOKEN) ? tval : c);
295                                                   done = 1;
296                                                   break;
297                                         }
298                               }
299                               if (!done)
300                                         noise();
301                     }
302           } while (T_STATE != -1);
303 
304           if (level == 1)
305                     return (1);         /* forced update */
306 
307           dest_type = T_NODEST;
308 
309           for (i = 0; i < level; i++) {
310                     func = st[stack[i].state].rule[stack[i].rule].func;
311                     if (func != NULL)
312                               if ((s = (*func)(stack[i].ch)) != NULL) {
313                                         ioerror(stack[i].pos,
314                                             (int)strlen(stack[i].str), s);
315                                         return (-1);
316                               }
317           }
318 
319           pp = findplane(p.plane_no);
320           if (pp->new_altitude != p.new_altitude)
321                     pp->new_altitude = p.new_altitude;
322           else if (pp->status != p.status)
323                     pp->status = p.status;
324           else {
325                     pp->new_dir = p.new_dir;
326                     pp->delayd = p.delayd;
327                     pp->delayd_no = p.delayd_no;
328           }
329           return (0);
330 }
331 
332 static void
noise(void)333 noise(void)
334 {
335           (void)putchar('\07');
336           (void)fflush(stdout);
337 }
338 
339 static int
gettoken(void)340 gettoken(void)
341 {
342           while ((tval = getAChar()) == REDRAWTOKEN || tval == SHELLTOKEN)
343           {
344                     if (tval == SHELLTOKEN)
345                     {
346 #ifdef BSD
347                               struct itimerval    itv;
348                               itv.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
349                               itv.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
350                               (void)setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL);
351 #endif
352 #ifdef SYSV
353                               int aval;
354                               aval = alarm(0);
355 #endif
356                               if (fork() == 0)    /* child */
357                               {
358                                         char *shell, *base;
359 
360                                         done_screen();
361 
362                                                              /* run user's favorite shell */
363                                         if ((shell = getenv("SHELL")) != NULL)
364                                         {
365                                                   base = strrchr(shell, '/');
366                                                   if (base == NULL)
367                                                             base = shell;
368                                                   else
369                                                             base++;
370                                                   (void)execl(shell, base, (char *) 0);
371                                         }
372                                         else
373                                                   (void)execl(_PATH_BSHELL, "sh",
374                                                       (char *) 0);
375 
376                                         exit(0);  /* oops */
377                               }
378 
379                               (void)wait(0);
380                               (void)tcsetattr(fileno(stdin), TCSADRAIN, &tty_new);
381 #ifdef BSD
382                               itv.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
383                               itv.it_value.tv_usec = 1;
384                               itv.it_interval.tv_sec = sp->update_secs;
385                               itv.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
386                               (void)setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL);
387 #endif
388 #ifdef SYSV
389                               alarm(aval);
390 #endif
391                     }
392                     (void)redraw();
393           }
394 
395           if (isdigit(tval))
396                     return (NUMTOKEN);
397           else if (isalpha(tval))
398                     return (ALPHATOKEN);
399           else
400                     return (tval);
401 }
402 
403 static const char *
setplane(int c)404 setplane(int c)
405 {
406           PLANE     *pp;
407 
408           pp = findplane(number(c));
409           if (pp == NULL)
410                     return ("Unknown Plane");
411           (void)memcpy(&p, pp, sizeof (p));
412           p.delayd = false;
413           return (NULL);
414 }
415 
416 /* ARGSUSED */
417 static const char *
turn(int c __unused)418 turn(int c __unused)
419 {
420           if (p.altitude == 0)
421                     return ("Planes at airports may not change direction");
422           return (NULL);
423 }
424 
425 /* ARGSUSED */
426 static const char *
circle(int c __unused)427 circle(int c __unused)
428 {
429           if (p.altitude == 0)
430                     return ("Planes cannot circle on the ground");
431           p.new_dir = MAXDIR;
432           return (NULL);
433 }
434 
435 /* ARGSUSED */
436 static const char *
left(int c __unused)437 left(int c __unused)
438 {
439           dir = D_LEFT;
440           p.new_dir = p.dir - 1;
441           if (p.new_dir < 0)
442                     p.new_dir += MAXDIR;
443           return (NULL);
444 }
445 
446 /* ARGSUSED */
447 static const char *
right(int c __unused)448 right(int c __unused)
449 {
450           dir = D_RIGHT;
451           p.new_dir = p.dir + 1;
452           if (p.new_dir >= MAXDIR)
453                     p.new_dir -= MAXDIR;
454           return (NULL);
455 }
456 
457 /* ARGSUSED */
458 static const char *
Left(int c __unused)459 Left(int c __unused)
460 {
461           p.new_dir = p.dir - 2;
462           if (p.new_dir < 0)
463                     p.new_dir += MAXDIR;
464           return (NULL);
465 }
466 
467 /* ARGSUSED */
468 static const char *
Right(int c __unused)469 Right(int c __unused)
470 {
471           p.new_dir = p.dir + 2;
472           if (p.new_dir >= MAXDIR)
473                     p.new_dir -= MAXDIR;
474           return (NULL);
475 }
476 
477 static const char *
delayb(int ch)478 delayb(int ch)
479 {
480           int       xdiff, ydiff;
481           unsigned bn;
482 
483           bn = ch -= '0';
484 
485           if (bn >= sp->num_beacons)
486                     return ("Unknown beacon");
487           xdiff = sp->beacon[bn].x - p.xpos;
488           xdiff = SGN(xdiff);
489           ydiff = sp->beacon[bn].y - p.ypos;
490           ydiff = SGN(ydiff);
491           if (xdiff != displacement[p.dir].dx || ydiff != displacement[p.dir].dy)
492                     return ("Beacon is not in flight path");
493           p.delayd = true;
494           p.delayd_no = bn;
495 
496           if (dest_type != T_NODEST) {
497                     switch (dest_type) {
498                     case T_BEACON:
499                               xdiff = sp->beacon[dest_no].x - sp->beacon[bn].x;
500                               ydiff = sp->beacon[dest_no].y - sp->beacon[bn].y;
501                               break;
502                     case T_EXIT:
503                               xdiff = sp->exit[dest_no].x - sp->beacon[bn].x;
504                               ydiff = sp->exit[dest_no].y - sp->beacon[bn].y;
505                               break;
506                     case T_AIRPORT:
507                               xdiff = sp->airport[dest_no].x - sp->beacon[bn].x;
508                               ydiff = sp->airport[dest_no].y - sp->beacon[bn].y;
509                               break;
510                     default:
511                               return ("Bad case in delayb!  Get help!");
512                     }
513                     if (xdiff == 0 && ydiff == 0)
514                               return ("Would already be there");
515                     p.new_dir = DIR_FROM_DXDY(xdiff, ydiff);
516                     if (p.new_dir == p.dir)
517                               return ("Already going in that direction");
518           }
519           return (NULL);
520 }
521 
522 /* ARGSUSED */
523 static const char *
beacon(int c __unused)524 beacon(int c __unused)
525 {
526           dest_type = T_BEACON;
527           return (NULL);
528 }
529 
530 /* ARGSUSED */
531 static const char *
ex_it(int c __unused)532 ex_it(int c __unused)
533 {
534           dest_type = T_EXIT;
535           return (NULL);
536 }
537 
538 /* ARGSUSED */
539 static const char *
airport(int c __unused)540 airport(int c __unused)
541 {
542           dest_type = T_AIRPORT;
543           return (NULL);
544 }
545 
546 /* ARGSUSED */
547 static const char *
climb(int c __unused)548 climb(int c __unused)
549 {
550           dir = D_UP;
551           return (NULL);
552 }
553 
554 /* ARGSUSED */
555 static const char *
descend(int c __unused)556 descend(int c __unused)
557 {
558           dir = D_DOWN;
559           return (NULL);
560 }
561 
562 static const char *
setalt(int c)563 setalt(int c)
564 {
565           int newalt = c - '0';
566           if ((p.altitude == newalt) && (p.new_altitude == p.altitude))
567                     return ("Already at that altitude");
568           if (p.new_altitude == newalt) {
569                     return ("Already going to that altitude");
570           }
571           p.new_altitude = newalt;
572           return (NULL);
573 }
574 
575 static const char *
setrelalt(int c)576 setrelalt(int c)
577 {
578           int newalt;
579 
580           if (c == 0)
581                     return ("altitude not changed");
582 
583           switch (dir) {
584           case D_UP:
585                     newalt = p.altitude + c - '0';
586                     break;
587           case D_DOWN:
588                     newalt = p.altitude - (c - '0');
589                     break;
590           default:
591                     return ("Unknown case in setrelalt!  Get help!");
592           }
593 
594           if (p.new_altitude == newalt)
595                     return ("Already going to that altitude");
596 
597           p.new_altitude = newalt;
598 
599           if (p.new_altitude < 0)
600                     return ("Altitude would be too low");
601           else if (p.new_altitude > 9)
602                     return ("Altitude would be too high");
603           return (NULL);
604 }
605 
606 static const char *
benum(int ch)607 benum(int ch)
608 {
609           unsigned n;
610 
611           n = ch - '0';
612           dest_no = n;
613 
614           switch (dest_type) {
615           case T_BEACON:
616                     if (n >= sp->num_beacons)
617                               return ("Unknown beacon");
618                     p.new_dir = DIR_FROM_DXDY(sp->beacon[n].x - p.xpos,
619                               sp->beacon[n].y - p.ypos);
620                     break;
621           case T_EXIT:
622                     if (n >= sp->num_exits)
623                               return ("Unknown exit");
624                     p.new_dir = DIR_FROM_DXDY(sp->exit[n].x - p.xpos,
625                               sp->exit[n].y - p.ypos);
626                     break;
627           case T_AIRPORT:
628                     if (n >= sp->num_airports)
629                               return ("Unknown airport");
630                     p.new_dir = DIR_FROM_DXDY(sp->airport[n].x - p.xpos,
631                               sp->airport[n].y - p.ypos);
632                     break;
633           default:
634                     return ("Unknown case in benum!  Get help!");
635           }
636           return (NULL);
637 }
638 
639 static const char *
to_dir(int c)640 to_dir(int c)
641 {
642           p.new_dir = dir_no(c);
643           return (NULL);
644 }
645 
646 static const char *
rel_dir(int c)647 rel_dir(int c)
648 {
649           int       angle;
650 
651           angle = dir_no(c);
652           switch (dir) {
653           case D_LEFT:
654                     p.new_dir = p.dir - angle;
655                     if (p.new_dir < 0)
656                               p.new_dir += MAXDIR;
657                     break;
658           case D_RIGHT:
659                     p.new_dir = p.dir + angle;
660                     if (p.new_dir >= MAXDIR)
661                               p.new_dir -= MAXDIR;
662                     break;
663           default:
664                     return ("Bizarre direction in rel_dir!  Get help!");
665           }
666           return (NULL);
667 }
668 
669 /* ARGSUSED */
670 static const char *
mark(int c __unused)671 mark(int c __unused)
672 {
673           if (p.altitude == 0)
674                     return ("Cannot mark planes on the ground");
675           if (p.status == S_MARKED)
676                     return ("Already marked");
677           p.status = S_MARKED;
678           return (NULL);
679 }
680 
681 /* ARGSUSED */
682 static const char *
unmark(int c __unused)683 unmark(int c __unused)
684 {
685           if (p.altitude == 0)
686                     return ("Cannot unmark planes on the ground");
687           if (p.status == S_UNMARKED)
688                     return ("Already unmarked");
689           p.status = S_UNMARKED;
690           return (NULL);
691 }
692 
693 /* ARGSUSED */
694 static const char *
ignore(int c __unused)695 ignore(int c __unused)
696 {
697           if (p.altitude == 0)
698                     return ("Cannot ignore planes on the ground");
699           if (p.status == S_IGNORED)
700                     return ("Already ignored");
701           p.status = S_IGNORED;
702           return (NULL);
703 }
704 
705 int
dir_no(int ch)706 dir_no(int ch)
707 {
708           int       dirno;
709 
710           dirno = -1;
711           switch (ch) {
712           case 'w': dirno = 0;          break;
713           case 'e': dirno = 1;          break;
714           case 'd': dirno = 2;          break;
715           case 'c': dirno = 3;          break;
716           case 'x': dirno = 4;          break;
717           case 'z': dirno = 5;          break;
718           case 'a': dirno = 6;          break;
719           case 'q': dirno = 7;          break;
720           default:
721                     (void)fprintf(stderr, "bad character in dir_no\n");
722                     break;
723           }
724           return (dirno);
725 }
726