1 /* ia64-dis.c -- Disassemble ia64 instructions
2 Copyright (C) 1998-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
4
5 This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
6
7 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
14 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
15 License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this file; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
19 Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
20 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 #include "sysdep.h"
23 #include <assert.h>
24
25 #include "disassemble.h"
26 #include "opcode/ia64.h"
27
28 #define NELEMS(a) ((int) (sizeof (a) / sizeof (a[0])))
29
30 /* Disassemble ia64 instruction. */
31
32 /* Return the instruction type for OPCODE found in unit UNIT. */
33
34 static enum ia64_insn_type
unit_to_type(ia64_insn opcode,enum ia64_unit unit)35 unit_to_type (ia64_insn opcode, enum ia64_unit unit)
36 {
37 enum ia64_insn_type type;
38 int op;
39
40 op = IA64_OP (opcode);
41
42 if (op >= 8 && (unit == IA64_UNIT_I || unit == IA64_UNIT_M))
43 {
44 type = IA64_TYPE_A;
45 }
46 else
47 {
48 switch (unit)
49 {
50 case IA64_UNIT_I:
51 type = IA64_TYPE_I; break;
52 case IA64_UNIT_M:
53 type = IA64_TYPE_M; break;
54 case IA64_UNIT_B:
55 type = IA64_TYPE_B; break;
56 case IA64_UNIT_F:
57 type = IA64_TYPE_F; break;
58 case IA64_UNIT_L:
59 case IA64_UNIT_X:
60 type = IA64_TYPE_X; break;
61 default:
62 type = -1;
63 }
64 }
65 return type;
66 }
67
68 int
print_insn_ia64(bfd_vma memaddr,struct disassemble_info * info)69 print_insn_ia64 (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
70 {
71 ia64_insn t0, t1, slot[3], template_val, s_bit, insn;
72 int slotnum, j, status, need_comma, retval, slot_multiplier;
73 const struct ia64_operand *odesc;
74 const struct ia64_opcode *idesc;
75 const char *err, *str, *tname;
76 uint64_t value;
77 bfd_byte bundle[16];
78 enum ia64_unit unit;
79 char regname[16];
80
81 if (info->bytes_per_line == 0)
82 info->bytes_per_line = 6;
83 info->display_endian = info->endian;
84
85 slot_multiplier = info->bytes_per_line;
86 retval = slot_multiplier;
87
88 slotnum = (((long) memaddr) & 0xf) / slot_multiplier;
89 if (slotnum > 2)
90 return -1;
91
92 memaddr -= (memaddr & 0xf);
93 status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, bundle, sizeof (bundle), info);
94 if (status != 0)
95 {
96 (*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr, info);
97 return -1;
98 }
99 /* bundles are always in little-endian byte order */
100 t0 = bfd_getl64 (bundle);
101 t1 = bfd_getl64 (bundle + 8);
102 s_bit = t0 & 1;
103 template_val = (t0 >> 1) & 0xf;
104 slot[0] = (t0 >> 5) & 0x1ffffffffffLL;
105 slot[1] = ((t0 >> 46) & 0x3ffff) | ((t1 & 0x7fffff) << 18);
106 slot[2] = (t1 >> 23) & 0x1ffffffffffLL;
107
108 tname = ia64_templ_desc[template_val].name;
109 if (slotnum == 0)
110 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "[%s] ", tname);
111 else
112 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, " ");
113
114 unit = ia64_templ_desc[template_val].exec_unit[slotnum];
115
116 if (template_val == 2 && slotnum == 1)
117 {
118 /* skip L slot in MLI template: */
119 slotnum = 2;
120 retval += slot_multiplier;
121 }
122
123 insn = slot[slotnum];
124
125 if (unit == IA64_UNIT_NIL)
126 goto decoding_failed;
127
128 idesc = ia64_dis_opcode (insn, unit_to_type (insn, unit));
129 if (idesc == NULL)
130 goto decoding_failed;
131
132 /* print predicate, if any: */
133
134 if ((idesc->flags & IA64_OPCODE_NO_PRED)
135 || (insn & 0x3f) == 0)
136 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, " ");
137 else
138 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "(p%02d) ", (int)(insn & 0x3f));
139
140 /* now the actual instruction: */
141
142 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", idesc->name);
143 if (idesc->operands[0])
144 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, " ");
145
146 need_comma = 0;
147 for (j = 0; j < NELEMS (idesc->operands) && idesc->operands[j]; ++j)
148 {
149 odesc = elf64_ia64_operands + idesc->operands[j];
150
151 if (need_comma)
152 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ",");
153
154 if (odesc - elf64_ia64_operands == IA64_OPND_IMMU64)
155 {
156 /* special case of 64 bit immediate load: */
157 value = ((insn >> 13) & 0x7f) | (((insn >> 27) & 0x1ff) << 7)
158 | (((insn >> 22) & 0x1f) << 16) | (((insn >> 21) & 0x1) << 21)
159 | (slot[1] << 22) | (((insn >> 36) & 0x1) << 63);
160 }
161 else if (odesc - elf64_ia64_operands == IA64_OPND_IMMU62)
162 {
163 /* 62-bit immediate for nop.x/break.x */
164 value = ((slot[1] & 0x1ffffffffffLL) << 21)
165 | (((insn >> 36) & 0x1) << 20)
166 | ((insn >> 6) & 0xfffff);
167 }
168 else if (odesc - elf64_ia64_operands == IA64_OPND_TGT64)
169 {
170 /* 60-bit immediate for long branches. */
171 value = (((insn >> 13) & 0xfffff)
172 | (((insn >> 36) & 1) << 59)
173 | (((slot[1] >> 2) & 0x7fffffffffLL) << 20)) << 4;
174 }
175 else
176 {
177 err = (*odesc->extract) (odesc, insn, &value);
178 if (err)
179 {
180 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", err);
181 goto done;
182 }
183 }
184
185 switch (odesc->op_class)
186 {
187 case IA64_OPND_CLASS_CST:
188 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", odesc->str);
189 break;
190
191 case IA64_OPND_CLASS_REG:
192 if (odesc->str[0] == 'a' && odesc->str[1] == 'r')
193 {
194 switch (value)
195 {
196 case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3:
197 case 4: case 5: case 6: case 7:
198 sprintf (regname, "ar.k%u", (unsigned int) value);
199 break;
200 case 16: strcpy (regname, "ar.rsc"); break;
201 case 17: strcpy (regname, "ar.bsp"); break;
202 case 18: strcpy (regname, "ar.bspstore"); break;
203 case 19: strcpy (regname, "ar.rnat"); break;
204 case 21: strcpy (regname, "ar.fcr"); break;
205 case 24: strcpy (regname, "ar.eflag"); break;
206 case 25: strcpy (regname, "ar.csd"); break;
207 case 26: strcpy (regname, "ar.ssd"); break;
208 case 27: strcpy (regname, "ar.cflg"); break;
209 case 28: strcpy (regname, "ar.fsr"); break;
210 case 29: strcpy (regname, "ar.fir"); break;
211 case 30: strcpy (regname, "ar.fdr"); break;
212 case 32: strcpy (regname, "ar.ccv"); break;
213 case 36: strcpy (regname, "ar.unat"); break;
214 case 40: strcpy (regname, "ar.fpsr"); break;
215 case 44: strcpy (regname, "ar.itc"); break;
216 case 45: strcpy (regname, "ar.ruc"); break;
217 case 64: strcpy (regname, "ar.pfs"); break;
218 case 65: strcpy (regname, "ar.lc"); break;
219 case 66: strcpy (regname, "ar.ec"); break;
220 default:
221 sprintf (regname, "ar%u", (unsigned int) value);
222 break;
223 }
224 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", regname);
225 }
226 else if (odesc->str[0] == 'c' && odesc->str[1] == 'r')
227 {
228 switch (value)
229 {
230 case 0: strcpy (regname, "cr.dcr"); break;
231 case 1: strcpy (regname, "cr.itm"); break;
232 case 2: strcpy (regname, "cr.iva"); break;
233 case 8: strcpy (regname, "cr.pta"); break;
234 case 16: strcpy (regname, "cr.ipsr"); break;
235 case 17: strcpy (regname, "cr.isr"); break;
236 case 19: strcpy (regname, "cr.iip"); break;
237 case 20: strcpy (regname, "cr.ifa"); break;
238 case 21: strcpy (regname, "cr.itir"); break;
239 case 22: strcpy (regname, "cr.iipa"); break;
240 case 23: strcpy (regname, "cr.ifs"); break;
241 case 24: strcpy (regname, "cr.iim"); break;
242 case 25: strcpy (regname, "cr.iha"); break;
243 case 26: strcpy (regname, "cr.iib0"); break;
244 case 27: strcpy (regname, "cr.iib1"); break;
245 case 64: strcpy (regname, "cr.lid"); break;
246 case 65: strcpy (regname, "cr.ivr"); break;
247 case 66: strcpy (regname, "cr.tpr"); break;
248 case 67: strcpy (regname, "cr.eoi"); break;
249 case 68: strcpy (regname, "cr.irr0"); break;
250 case 69: strcpy (regname, "cr.irr1"); break;
251 case 70: strcpy (regname, "cr.irr2"); break;
252 case 71: strcpy (regname, "cr.irr3"); break;
253 case 72: strcpy (regname, "cr.itv"); break;
254 case 73: strcpy (regname, "cr.pmv"); break;
255 case 74: strcpy (regname, "cr.cmcv"); break;
256 case 80: strcpy (regname, "cr.lrr0"); break;
257 case 81: strcpy (regname, "cr.lrr1"); break;
258 default:
259 sprintf (regname, "cr%u", (unsigned int) value);
260 break;
261 }
262 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", regname);
263 }
264 else
265 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s%d", odesc->str, (int)value);
266 break;
267
268 case IA64_OPND_CLASS_IND:
269 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s[r%d]", odesc->str, (int)value);
270 break;
271
272 case IA64_OPND_CLASS_ABS:
273 str = 0;
274 if (odesc - elf64_ia64_operands == IA64_OPND_MBTYPE4)
275 switch (value)
276 {
277 case 0x0: str = "@brcst"; break;
278 case 0x8: str = "@mix"; break;
279 case 0x9: str = "@shuf"; break;
280 case 0xa: str = "@alt"; break;
281 case 0xb: str = "@rev"; break;
282 }
283
284 if (str)
285 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", str);
286 else if (odesc->flags & IA64_OPND_FLAG_DECIMAL_SIGNED)
287 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%lld", (long long) value);
288 else if (odesc->flags & IA64_OPND_FLAG_DECIMAL_UNSIGNED)
289 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%llu", (long long) value);
290 else
291 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%llx", (long long) value);
292 break;
293
294 case IA64_OPND_CLASS_REL:
295 (*info->print_address_func) (memaddr + value, info);
296 break;
297 }
298
299 need_comma = 1;
300 if (j + 1 == idesc->num_outputs)
301 {
302 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "=");
303 need_comma = 0;
304 }
305 }
306 if (slotnum + 1 == ia64_templ_desc[template_val].group_boundary
307 || ((slotnum == 2) && s_bit))
308 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, ";;");
309
310 done:
311 ia64_free_opcode ((struct ia64_opcode *)idesc);
312 failed:
313 if (slotnum == 2)
314 retval += 16 - 3*slot_multiplier;
315 return retval;
316
317 decoding_failed:
318 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, " data8 %#011llx", (long long) insn);
319 goto failed;
320 }
321