1 /*        $NetBSD: epoll.c,v 1.1.1.3 2021/04/07 02:43:14 christos Exp $         */
2 /*
3  * Copyright 2000-2007 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
4  * Copyright 2007-2012 Niels Provos, Nick Mathewson
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 #include "event2/event-config.h"
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __RCSID("$NetBSD: epoll.c,v 1.1.1.3 2021/04/07 02:43:14 christos Exp $");
31 #include "evconfig-private.h"
32 
33 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_EPOLL
34 
35 #include <stdint.h>
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/resource.h>
38 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
39 #include <sys/time.h>
40 #endif
41 #include <sys/queue.h>
42 #include <sys/epoll.h>
43 #include <signal.h>
44 #include <limits.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 #include <errno.h>
50 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_FCNTL_H
51 #include <fcntl.h>
52 #endif
53 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_SYS_TIMERFD_H
54 #include <sys/timerfd.h>
55 #endif
56 
57 #include "event-internal.h"
58 #include "evsignal-internal.h"
59 #include "event2/thread.h"
60 #include "evthread-internal.h"
61 #include "log-internal.h"
62 #include "evmap-internal.h"
63 #include "changelist-internal.h"
64 #include "time-internal.h"
65 
66 /* Since Linux 2.6.17, epoll is able to report about peer half-closed connection
67    using special EPOLLRDHUP flag on a read event.
68 */
69 #if !defined(EPOLLRDHUP)
70 #define EPOLLRDHUP 0
71 #define EARLY_CLOSE_IF_HAVE_RDHUP 0
72 #else
73 #define EARLY_CLOSE_IF_HAVE_RDHUP EV_FEATURE_EARLY_CLOSE
74 #endif
75 
76 #include "epolltable-internal.h"
77 
78 #if defined(EVENT__HAVE_SYS_TIMERFD_H) &&                               \
79           defined(EVENT__HAVE_TIMERFD_CREATE) &&                        \
80           defined(HAVE_POSIX_MONOTONIC) && defined(TFD_NONBLOCK) && \
81           defined(TFD_CLOEXEC)
82 /* Note that we only use timerfd if TFD_NONBLOCK and TFD_CLOEXEC are available
83    and working.  This means that we can't support it on 2.6.25 (where timerfd
84    was introduced) or 2.6.26, since 2.6.27 introduced those flags.
85  */
86 #define USING_TIMERFD
87 #endif
88 
89 struct epollop {
90           struct epoll_event *events;
91           int nevents;
92           int epfd;
93 #ifdef USING_TIMERFD
94           int timerfd;
95 #endif
96 };
97 
98 static void *epoll_init(struct event_base *);
99 static int epoll_dispatch(struct event_base *, struct timeval *);
100 static void epoll_dealloc(struct event_base *);
101 
102 static const struct eventop epollops_changelist = {
103           "epoll (with changelist)",
104           epoll_init,
105           event_changelist_add_,
106           event_changelist_del_,
107           epoll_dispatch,
108           epoll_dealloc,
109           1, /* need reinit */
110           EV_FEATURE_ET|EV_FEATURE_O1| EARLY_CLOSE_IF_HAVE_RDHUP,
111           EVENT_CHANGELIST_FDINFO_SIZE
112 };
113 
114 
115 static int epoll_nochangelist_add(struct event_base *base, evutil_socket_t fd,
116     short old, short events, void *p);
117 static int epoll_nochangelist_del(struct event_base *base, evutil_socket_t fd,
118     short old, short events, void *p);
119 
120 const struct eventop epollops = {
121           "epoll",
122           epoll_init,
123           epoll_nochangelist_add,
124           epoll_nochangelist_del,
125           epoll_dispatch,
126           epoll_dealloc,
127           1, /* need reinit */
128           EV_FEATURE_ET|EV_FEATURE_O1|EV_FEATURE_EARLY_CLOSE,
129           0
130 };
131 
132 #define INITIAL_NEVENT 32
133 #define MAX_NEVENT 4096
134 
135 /* On Linux kernels at least up to 2.6.24.4, epoll can't handle timeout
136  * values bigger than (LONG_MAX - 999ULL)/HZ.  HZ in the wild can be
137  * as big as 1000, and LONG_MAX can be as small as (1<<31)-1, so the
138  * largest number of msec we can support here is 2147482.  Let's
139  * round that down by 47 seconds.
140  */
141 #define MAX_EPOLL_TIMEOUT_MSEC (35*60*1000)
142 
143 static void *
epoll_init(struct event_base * base)144 epoll_init(struct event_base *base)
145 {
146           int epfd = -1;
147           struct epollop *epollop;
148 
149 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_EPOLL_CREATE1
150           /* First, try the shiny new epoll_create1 interface, if we have it. */
151           epfd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
152 #endif
153           if (epfd == -1) {
154                     /* Initialize the kernel queue using the old interface.  (The
155                     size field is ignored   since 2.6.8.) */
156                     if ((epfd = epoll_create(32000)) == -1) {
157                               if (errno != ENOSYS)
158                                         event_warn("epoll_create");
159                               return (NULL);
160                     }
161                     evutil_make_socket_closeonexec(epfd);
162           }
163 
164           if (!(epollop = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct epollop)))) {
165                     close(epfd);
166                     return (NULL);
167           }
168 
169           epollop->epfd = epfd;
170 
171           /* Initialize fields */
172           epollop->events = mm_calloc(INITIAL_NEVENT, sizeof(struct epoll_event));
173           if (epollop->events == NULL) {
174                     mm_free(epollop);
175                     close(epfd);
176                     return (NULL);
177           }
178           epollop->nevents = INITIAL_NEVENT;
179 
180           if ((base->flags & EVENT_BASE_FLAG_EPOLL_USE_CHANGELIST) != 0 ||
181               ((base->flags & EVENT_BASE_FLAG_IGNORE_ENV) == 0 &&
182                     evutil_getenv_("EVENT_EPOLL_USE_CHANGELIST") != NULL)) {
183 
184                     base->evsel = &epollops_changelist;
185           }
186 
187 #ifdef USING_TIMERFD
188           /*
189             The epoll interface ordinarily gives us one-millisecond precision,
190             so on Linux it makes perfect sense to use the CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE
191             timer.  But when the user has set the new PRECISE_TIMER flag for an
192             event_base, we can try to use timerfd to give them finer granularity.
193           */
194           if ((base->flags & EVENT_BASE_FLAG_PRECISE_TIMER) &&
195               base->monotonic_timer.monotonic_clock == CLOCK_MONOTONIC) {
196                     int fd;
197                     fd = epollop->timerfd = timerfd_create(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, TFD_NONBLOCK|TFD_CLOEXEC);
198                     if (epollop->timerfd >= 0) {
199                               struct epoll_event epev;
200                               memset(&epev, 0, sizeof(epev));
201                               epev.data.fd = epollop->timerfd;
202                               epev.events = EPOLLIN;
203                               if (epoll_ctl(epollop->epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &epev) < 0) {
204                                         event_warn("epoll_ctl(timerfd)");
205                                         close(fd);
206                                         epollop->timerfd = -1;
207                               }
208                     } else {
209                               if (errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOSYS) {
210                                         /* These errors probably mean that we were
211                                          * compiled with timerfd/TFD_* support, but
212                                          * we're running on a kernel that lacks those.
213                                          */
214                                         event_warn("timerfd_create");
215                               }
216                               epollop->timerfd = -1;
217                     }
218           } else {
219                     epollop->timerfd = -1;
220           }
221 #endif
222 
223           evsig_init_(base);
224 
225           return (epollop);
226 }
227 
228 static const char *
change_to_string(int change)229 change_to_string(int change)
230 {
231           change &= (EV_CHANGE_ADD|EV_CHANGE_DEL);
232           if (change == EV_CHANGE_ADD) {
233                     return "add";
234           } else if (change == EV_CHANGE_DEL) {
235                     return "del";
236           } else if (change == 0) {
237                     return "none";
238           } else {
239                     return "???";
240           }
241 }
242 
243 static const char *
epoll_op_to_string(int op)244 epoll_op_to_string(int op)
245 {
246           return op == EPOLL_CTL_ADD?"ADD":
247               op == EPOLL_CTL_DEL?"DEL":
248               op == EPOLL_CTL_MOD?"MOD":
249               "???";
250 }
251 
252 #define PRINT_CHANGES(op, events, ch, status)  \
253           "Epoll %s(%d) on fd %d " status ". "       \
254           "Old events were %d; "                     \
255           "read change was %d (%s); "                \
256           "write change was %d (%s); "               \
257           "close change was %d (%s)",                \
258           epoll_op_to_string(op),                    \
259           events,                                    \
260           ch->fd,                                    \
261           ch->old_events,                            \
262           ch->read_change,                           \
263           change_to_string(ch->read_change),         \
264           ch->write_change,                          \
265           change_to_string(ch->write_change),        \
266           ch->close_change,                          \
267           change_to_string(ch->close_change)
268 
269 static int
epoll_apply_one_change(struct event_base * base,struct epollop * epollop,const struct event_change * ch)270 epoll_apply_one_change(struct event_base *base,
271     struct epollop *epollop,
272     const struct event_change *ch)
273 {
274           struct epoll_event epev;
275           int op, events = 0;
276           int idx;
277 
278           idx = EPOLL_OP_TABLE_INDEX(ch);
279           op = epoll_op_table[idx].op;
280           events = epoll_op_table[idx].events;
281 
282           if (!events) {
283                     EVUTIL_ASSERT(op == 0);
284                     return 0;
285           }
286 
287           if ((ch->read_change|ch->write_change|ch->close_change) & EV_CHANGE_ET)
288                     events |= EPOLLET;
289 
290           memset(&epev, 0, sizeof(epev));
291           epev.data.fd = ch->fd;
292           epev.events = events;
293           if (epoll_ctl(epollop->epfd, op, ch->fd, &epev) == 0) {
294                     event_debug((PRINT_CHANGES(op, epev.events, ch, "okay")));
295                     return 0;
296           }
297 
298           switch (op) {
299           case EPOLL_CTL_MOD:
300                     if (errno == ENOENT) {
301                               /* If a MOD operation fails with ENOENT, the
302                                * fd was probably closed and re-opened.  We
303                                * should retry the operation as an ADD.
304                                */
305                               if (epoll_ctl(epollop->epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, ch->fd, &epev) == -1) {
306                                         event_warn("Epoll MOD(%d) on %d retried as ADD; that failed too",
307                                             (int)epev.events, ch->fd);
308                                         return -1;
309                               } else {
310                                         event_debug(("Epoll MOD(%d) on %d retried as ADD; succeeded.",
311                                                   (int)epev.events,
312                                                   ch->fd));
313                                         return 0;
314                               }
315                     }
316                     break;
317           case EPOLL_CTL_ADD:
318                     if (errno == EEXIST) {
319                               /* If an ADD operation fails with EEXIST,
320                                * either the operation was redundant (as with a
321                                * precautionary add), or we ran into a fun
322                                * kernel bug where using dup*() to duplicate the
323                                * same file into the same fd gives you the same epitem
324                                * rather than a fresh one.  For the second case,
325                                * we must retry with MOD. */
326                               if (epoll_ctl(epollop->epfd, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, ch->fd, &epev) == -1) {
327                                         event_warn("Epoll ADD(%d) on %d retried as MOD; that failed too",
328                                             (int)epev.events, ch->fd);
329                                         return -1;
330                               } else {
331                                         event_debug(("Epoll ADD(%d) on %d retried as MOD; succeeded.",
332                                                   (int)epev.events,
333                                                   ch->fd));
334                                         return 0;
335                               }
336                     }
337                     break;
338           case EPOLL_CTL_DEL:
339                     if (errno == ENOENT || errno == EBADF || errno == EPERM) {
340                               /* If a delete fails with one of these errors,
341                                * that's fine too: we closed the fd before we
342                                * got around to calling epoll_dispatch. */
343                               event_debug(("Epoll DEL(%d) on fd %d gave %s: DEL was unnecessary.",
344                                         (int)epev.events,
345                                         ch->fd,
346                                         strerror(errno)));
347                               return 0;
348                     }
349                     break;
350           default:
351                     break;
352           }
353 
354           event_warn(PRINT_CHANGES(op, epev.events, ch, "failed"));
355           return -1;
356 }
357 
358 static int
epoll_apply_changes(struct event_base * base)359 epoll_apply_changes(struct event_base *base)
360 {
361           struct event_changelist *changelist = &base->changelist;
362           struct epollop *epollop = base->evbase;
363           struct event_change *ch;
364 
365           int r = 0;
366           int i;
367 
368           for (i = 0; i < changelist->n_changes; ++i) {
369                     ch = &changelist->changes[i];
370                     if (epoll_apply_one_change(base, epollop, ch) < 0)
371                               r = -1;
372           }
373 
374           return (r);
375 }
376 
377 static int
epoll_nochangelist_add(struct event_base * base,evutil_socket_t fd,short old,short events,void * p)378 epoll_nochangelist_add(struct event_base *base, evutil_socket_t fd,
379     short old, short events, void *p)
380 {
381           struct event_change ch;
382           ch.fd = fd;
383           ch.old_events = old;
384           ch.read_change = ch.write_change = ch.close_change = 0;
385           if (events & EV_WRITE)
386                     ch.write_change = EV_CHANGE_ADD |
387                         (events & EV_ET);
388           if (events & EV_READ)
389                     ch.read_change = EV_CHANGE_ADD |
390                         (events & EV_ET);
391           if (events & EV_CLOSED)
392                     ch.close_change = EV_CHANGE_ADD |
393                         (events & EV_ET);
394 
395           return epoll_apply_one_change(base, base->evbase, &ch);
396 }
397 
398 static int
epoll_nochangelist_del(struct event_base * base,evutil_socket_t fd,short old,short events,void * p)399 epoll_nochangelist_del(struct event_base *base, evutil_socket_t fd,
400     short old, short events, void *p)
401 {
402           struct event_change ch;
403           ch.fd = fd;
404           ch.old_events = old;
405           ch.read_change = ch.write_change = ch.close_change = 0;
406           if (events & EV_WRITE)
407                     ch.write_change = EV_CHANGE_DEL |
408                         (events & EV_ET);
409           if (events & EV_READ)
410                     ch.read_change = EV_CHANGE_DEL |
411                         (events & EV_ET);
412           if (events & EV_CLOSED)
413                     ch.close_change = EV_CHANGE_DEL |
414                         (events & EV_ET);
415 
416           return epoll_apply_one_change(base, base->evbase, &ch);
417 }
418 
419 static int
epoll_dispatch(struct event_base * base,struct timeval * tv)420 epoll_dispatch(struct event_base *base, struct timeval *tv)
421 {
422           struct epollop *epollop = base->evbase;
423           struct epoll_event *events = epollop->events;
424           int i, res;
425           long timeout = -1;
426 
427 #ifdef USING_TIMERFD
428           if (epollop->timerfd >= 0) {
429                     struct itimerspec is;
430                     is.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
431                     is.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0;
432                     if (tv == NULL) {
433                               /* No timeout; disarm the timer. */
434                               is.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
435                               is.it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
436                     } else {
437                               if (tv->tv_sec == 0 && tv->tv_usec == 0) {
438                                         /* we need to exit immediately; timerfd can't
439                                          * do that. */
440                                         timeout = 0;
441                               }
442                               is.it_value.tv_sec = tv->tv_sec;
443                               is.it_value.tv_nsec = tv->tv_usec * 1000;
444                     }
445                     /* TODO: we could avoid unnecessary syscalls here by only
446                        calling timerfd_settime when the top timeout changes, or
447                        when we're called with a different timeval.
448                     */
449                     if (timerfd_settime(epollop->timerfd, 0, &is, NULL) < 0) {
450                               event_warn("timerfd_settime");
451                     }
452           } else
453 #endif
454           if (tv != NULL) {
455                     timeout = evutil_tv_to_msec_(tv);
456                     if (timeout < 0 || timeout > MAX_EPOLL_TIMEOUT_MSEC) {
457                               /* Linux kernels can wait forever if the timeout is
458                                * too big; see comment on MAX_EPOLL_TIMEOUT_MSEC. */
459                               timeout = MAX_EPOLL_TIMEOUT_MSEC;
460                     }
461           }
462 
463           epoll_apply_changes(base);
464           event_changelist_remove_all_(&base->changelist, base);
465 
466           EVBASE_RELEASE_LOCK(base, th_base_lock);
467 
468           res = epoll_wait(epollop->epfd, events, epollop->nevents, timeout);
469 
470           EVBASE_ACQUIRE_LOCK(base, th_base_lock);
471 
472           if (res == -1) {
473                     if (errno != EINTR) {
474                               event_warn("epoll_wait");
475                               return (-1);
476                     }
477 
478                     return (0);
479           }
480 
481           event_debug(("%s: epoll_wait reports %d", __func__, res));
482           EVUTIL_ASSERT(res <= epollop->nevents);
483 
484           for (i = 0; i < res; i++) {
485                     int what = events[i].events;
486                     short ev = 0;
487 #ifdef USING_TIMERFD
488                     if (events[i].data.fd == epollop->timerfd)
489                               continue;
490 #endif
491 
492                     if (what & EPOLLERR) {
493                               ev = EV_READ | EV_WRITE;
494                     } else if ((what & EPOLLHUP) && !(what & EPOLLRDHUP)) {
495                               ev = EV_READ | EV_WRITE;
496                     } else {
497                               if (what & EPOLLIN)
498                                         ev |= EV_READ;
499                               if (what & EPOLLOUT)
500                                         ev |= EV_WRITE;
501                               if (what & EPOLLRDHUP)
502                                         ev |= EV_CLOSED;
503                     }
504 
505                     if (!ev)
506                               continue;
507 
508                     evmap_io_active_(base, events[i].data.fd, ev | EV_ET);
509           }
510 
511           if (res == epollop->nevents && epollop->nevents < MAX_NEVENT) {
512                     /* We used all of the event space this time.  We should
513                        be ready for more events next time. */
514                     int new_nevents = epollop->nevents * 2;
515                     struct epoll_event *new_events;
516 
517                     new_events = mm_realloc(epollop->events,
518                         new_nevents * sizeof(struct epoll_event));
519                     if (new_events) {
520                               epollop->events = new_events;
521                               epollop->nevents = new_nevents;
522                     }
523           }
524 
525           return (0);
526 }
527 
528 
529 static void
epoll_dealloc(struct event_base * base)530 epoll_dealloc(struct event_base *base)
531 {
532           struct epollop *epollop = base->evbase;
533 
534           evsig_dealloc_(base);
535           if (epollop->events)
536                     mm_free(epollop->events);
537           if (epollop->epfd >= 0)
538                     close(epollop->epfd);
539 #ifdef USING_TIMERFD
540           if (epollop->timerfd >= 0)
541                     close(epollop->timerfd);
542 #endif
543 
544           memset(epollop, 0, sizeof(struct epollop));
545           mm_free(epollop);
546 }
547 
548 #endif /* EVENT__HAVE_EPOLL */
549