1 2#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3# $File: spectrum,v 1.10 2023/05/08 01:33:36 christos Exp $ 4# spectrum: file(1) magic for Spectrum emulator files. 5# 6# John Elliott <jce@seasip.demon.co.uk> 7 8# 9# Spectrum +3DOS header 10# 110 string PLUS3DOS\032 Spectrum +3 data 12>15 byte 0 - BASIC program 13>15 byte 1 - number array 14>15 byte 2 - character array 15>15 byte 3 - memory block 16>>16 belong 0x001B0040 (screen) 17>15 byte 4 - Tasword document 18>15 string TAPEFILE - ZXT tapefile 19# 20# Tape file. This assumes the .TAP starts with a Spectrum-format header, 21# which nearly all will. 22# 23# Update: Sanity-check string contents to be printable. 24# -Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com> 25# Update: Joerg Jenderek 2023 May 26# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/TAP_(ZX_Spectrum) 27# Reference: http://web.archive.org/web/20110711141601/http://www.zxmodules.de/fileformats/tapformat.html 28# http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/t/tap-zx.trid.xml 29# Note: called "ZX Spectrum Tape image" by TrID and "TAP (ZX Spectrum)" by DROID via PUID fmt/801 30# verified by fuse-emulator-utils `tzxlist EXAMPLES.TAP` 31# 32# headers length 19=023 and flag byte 0 indicating a standard ROM loading header 330 string \023\000\000 34>4 string >\0 35# skip {85CEE8D6-0F90-4492-B484-98E38862B28D}.2.ver0x0000000000000004.db {DDF571F2-BE98-426D-8288-1A9A39C3FDA2}.2.ver0x0000000000000001.db 36# inside c:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Caches according to TrID and DROID 37>>23 ubyte =0xFF 38# skip DROID fmt-801-signature-id-1166.tap with invalid name \253\253\253\253\253\253\253\253\253\253 39# which looks like: "TF COPY II" "screen " "\023\001TF" " 1943 " 40>>>4 string <\177 Spectrum .TAP data "%-10.10s" 41#!:mime application/octet-stream 42!:mime application/x-spectrum-tap 43!:ext tap 44>>>>3 byte 0 - BASIC program 45# autostart line; 0..9999 are valid; 32768 means "no auto-loading" 46>>>>>16 uleshort x \b, autostart line %u 47# program length; length of BASIC program 48>>>>>18 uleshort x \b, program length %u 49>>>>3 byte 1 - number array 50>>>>3 byte 2 - character array 51>>>>3 byte 3 - memory block 52# length of the following data 1B00h=6912 and start address 4000h=16384 in case of a SCREEN$ header 53>>>>>14 belong 0x001B0040 (screen) 54# unused 32768=8000h 55>>>>>18 uleshort !32768 \b, unused %u 56# zxlength; length of the following data after the header 57>>>>14 uleshort x \b, data length %u 58#>>14 uleshort x \b, data length %#x 59# checksum byte; simply all bytes (including flag byte) XORed 60#>>>>20 ubyte x \b, checksum %#x 61 62# The following three blocks are from pak21-spectrum@srcf.ucam.org 63# TZX tape images 64# Update: Joerg Jenderek 2023 May 65# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/TZX 66# Reference: https://worldofspectrum.net/TZXformat.html 67# http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/t/tzx.trid.xml 68# Note: called "ZX Spectrum Tape image" by TrID and "TZX Format" by DROID via PUID fmt/1000 690 string ZXTape!\x1a Spectrum .TZX data 70#!:mime application/octet-stream 71!:mime application/x-spectrum-tzx 72# CDT is used for Amstrad tapes 73!:ext tzx/cdt 74>8 byte x version %d 75>9 byte x \b.%d 76# ID of first block 77>10 ubyte x \b; ID %#x 78# turbo speed data block 79>10 ubyte =0x11 (turbo) 80# length of PILOT tone (number of pulses) 81>>21 uleshort x \b, %u pilot pulses 82# length of PILOT pulse 83>>11 uleshort x with %u tstates 84# length of SYNC first pulse 85>>13 uleshort x \b, %u and 86# length of SYNC second pulse 87>>15 uleshort x %u sync tstates 88# length of ZERO bit pulse 89>>17 uleshort x \b, %u zero tstates 90# length of ONE bit pulse 91>>19 uleshort x \b, %u one tstates 92# used bits in the last byte 93>>23 ubyte x \b, use %u bit 94# plural s 95>>23 ubyte >1 \bs 96# pause after this block in milliseconds 97>>24 uleshort x \b, %u ms pause 98# BYTE[3]; length of data that follow 99>>26 ulelong&0x00FFffFF x \b, %u data bytes 100>10 ubyte =0x20 (pause) 101# pause duration in milliseconds 102>>11 uleshort x %u ms 103# text description 104>10 ubyte =0x30 (text) 105# length of the text description 106#>>11 ubyte x L=%u 107>>11 pstring x "%s" 108# archive text description in ASCII format 109>10 ubyte =0x32 (archive info) 110# length of archive text 111>>11 uleshort x \b, %#x bytes 112# number of text strings 113>>13 ubyte x with %u (type) text parts 114# text type identification byte: 0~title 1~publisher 2~author 3~year 4~language 5~type 6~price 7~protection 8~origin ff~comment 115>>14 byte <9 (%d) 116>>>14 byte >-2 117# length of text string 118#>>>>15 ubyte x L=%u 119>>>>15 pstring x %s 120# 2nd possible text description 121>>>>>&0 byte <9 (%d) 122>>>>>>&-1 byte >-2 123>>>>>>>&0 pstring x %s 124# 3rd possible text description 125>>>>>>>>&0 byte <9 (%d) 126>>>>>>>>>&-1 byte >-2 127>>>>>>>>>>&0 pstring x %s 128# 4th possible text description 129>>>>>>>>>>>&0 byte <9 (%d) 130>>>>>>>>>>>>&-1 byte >-2 131>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 pstring x %s 132# 5th possible text description 133>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 byte <9 (%d) 134>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-1 byte >-2 135>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 pstring x %s 136# 6th possible text description 137>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 byte <9 (%d) 138>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-1 byte >-2 139>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 pstring x %s 140# 7th possible text description 141>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 byte <9 (%d) 142>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&-1 byte >-2 143>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0 pstring x %s 144 145# RZX input recording files 1460 string RZX! Spectrum .RZX data 147>4 byte x version %d 148>5 byte x \b.%d 149 150# Floppy disk images 1510 string MV\ -\ CPCEMU\ Disk-Fil Amstrad/Spectrum .DSK data 1520 string MV\ -\ CPC\ format\ Dis Amstrad/Spectrum DU54 .DSK data 1530 string EXTENDED\ CPC\ DSK\ Fil Amstrad/Spectrum Extended .DSK data 1540 string SINCLAIR Spectrum .SCL Betadisk image 155 156# Hard disk images 1570 string RS-IDE\x1a Spectrum .HDF hard disk image 158>7 byte x \b, version %#02x 159 160# SZX snapshots (fuse and spectaculator) 161# Martin M. S. Pedersen <martin@linux.com> 162# http://www.spectaculator.com/docs/zx-state/header.shtml 163# 1640 string ZXST zx-state snapshot 165>4 byte x version %d 166>5 byte x \b.%d 167>>6 byte 0 16k ZX Spectrum 168>>6 byte 1 48k ZX Spectrum/ZX Spectrum+ 169>>6 byte 2 ZX Spectrum 128 170>>6 byte 3 ZX Spectrum +2 171>>6 byte 4 ZX Spectrum +2A/+2B 172>>6 byte 5 ZX Spectrum +3 173>>6 byte 6 ZX Spectrum +3e 174>>6 byte 7 Pentagon 128 175>>6 byte 8 Timex Sinclair TC2048 176>>6 byte 9 Timex Sinclair TC2068 177>>6 byte 10 Scorpion ZS-256 178>>6 byte 11 ZX Spectrum SE 179>>6 byte 12 Timex Sinclair TS2068 180>>6 byte 13 Pentagon 512 181>>6 byte 14 Pentagon 1024 182>>6 byte 15 48k ZX Spectrum (NTSC) 183>>6 byte 16 ZX Spectrum 12Ke 184>>>7 byte 1 (alternate timings) 185