1
2#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3# $File: riff,v 1.45 2022/07/24 23:47:49 christos Exp $
4# riff:  file(1) magic for RIFF format
5# See
6#
7#         https://www.seanet.com/users/matts/riffmci/riffmci.htm
8#         http://www-mmsp.ece.mcgill.ca/Documents/AudioFormats/WAVE/Docs/riffmci.pdf
9#         https://www.iana.org/assignments/wave-avi-codec-registry/wave-avi-codec-registry.xml
10#
11
12# audio format tag. Assume limits: max 1024 bit, 128 channels, 1 MHz
130   name    riff-wave
14>0        leshort             0x01                \b, Microsoft PCM
15>>14      leshort             >0
16>>>14     leshort             <1024     \b, %d bit
17>0        leshort             0x02                \b, Microsoft ADPCM
18>0        leshort             0x03                \b, IEEE Float
19>0        leshort             0x04                \b, Compaq VSELP
20>0        leshort             0x05                \b, IBM CVSD
21>0        leshort             0x06                \b, ITU G.711 A-law
22>0        leshort             0x07                \b, ITU G.711 mu-law
23>0        leshort             0x08                \b, Microsoft DTS
24>0        leshort             0x10                \b, OKI ADPCM
25>0        leshort             0x11                \b, IMA ADPCM
26>0        leshort             0x12                \b, MediaSpace ADPCM
27>0        leshort             0x13                \b, Sierra ADPCM
28>0        leshort             0x14                \b, ITU G.723 ADPCM (Yamaha)
29>0        leshort             0x15                \b, DSP Solutions DIGISTD
30>0        leshort             0x16                \b, DSP Solutions DIGIFIX
31>0        leshort             0x17                \b, Dialogic OKI ADPCM
32>0        leshort             0x18                \b, MediaVision ADPCM
33>0        leshort             0x19                \b, HP CU
34>0        leshort             0x20                \b, Yamaha ADPCM
35>0        leshort             0x21                \b, Speech Compression SONARC
36>0        leshort             0x22                \b, DSP Group True Speech
37>0        leshort             0x23                \b, Echo Speech EchoSC1
38>0        leshort             0x24                \b, AudioFile AF36
39>0        leshort             0x25                \b, APTX
40>0        leshort             0x26                \b, AudioFile AF10
41>0        leshort             0x27                \b, Prosody 1612
42>0        leshort             0x28                \b, LRC
43>0        leshort             0x30                \b, Dolby AC2
44>0        leshort             0x31                \b, GSM 6.10
45>0        leshort             0x32                \b, MSN Audio
46>0        leshort             0x33                \b, Antex ADPCME
47>0        leshort             0x34                \b, Control Res VQLPC
48>0        leshort             0x35                \b, Digireal
49>0        leshort             0x36                \b, DigiADPCM
50>0        leshort             0x37                \b, Control Res CR10
51>0        leshort             0x38                \b, NMS VBXADPCM
52>0        leshort             0x39                \b, Roland RDAC
53>0        leshort             0x3A                \b, Echo Speech EchoSC3
54>0        leshort             0x3B                \b, Rockwell ADPCM
55>0        leshort             0x3C                \b, Rockwell Digitalk
56>0        leshort             0x3D                \b, Xebec
57>0        leshort             0x40                \b, ITU G.721 ADPCM
58>0        leshort             0x41                \b, ITU G.728 CELP
59>0        leshort             0x42                \b, MSG723
60>0        leshort             0x50                \b, MPEG
61>0        leshort             0x52                \b, RT24
62>0        leshort             0x53                \b, PAC
63>0        leshort             0x55                \b, MPEG Layer 3
64>0        leshort             0x59                \b, Lucent G.723
65>0        leshort             0x60                \b, Cirrus
66>0        leshort             0x61                \b, ESPCM
67>0        leshort             0x62                \b, Voxware
68>0        leshort             0x63                \b, Canopus Atrac
69>0        leshort             0x64                \b, ITU G.726 ADPCM
70>0        leshort             0x65                \b, ITU G.722 ADPCM
71>0        leshort             0x66                \b, DSAT
72>0        leshort             0x67                \b, DSAT Display
73>0        leshort             0x69                \b, Voxware Byte Aligned
74>0        leshort             0x70                \b, Voxware AC8
75>0        leshort             0x71                \b, Voxware AC10
76>0        leshort             0x72                \b, Voxware AC16
77>0        leshort             0x73                \b, Voxware AC20
78>0        leshort             0x74                \b, Voxware MetaVoice
79>0        leshort             0x75                \b, Voxware MetaSound
80>0        leshort             0x76                \b, Voxware RT29HW
81>0        leshort             0x77                \b, Voxware VR12
82>0        leshort             0x78                \b, Voxware VR18
83>0        leshort             0x79                \b, Voxware TQ40
84>0        leshort             0x80                \b, Softsound
85>0        leshort             0x81                \b, Voxware TQ60
86>0        leshort             0x82                \b, MSRT24
87>0        leshort             0x83                \b, ITU G.729A
88>0        leshort             0x84                \b, MVI MV12
89>0        leshort             0x85                \b, DF G.726
90>0        leshort             0x86                \b, DF GSM610
91>0        leshort             0x88                \b, ISIAudio
92>0        leshort             0x89                \b, Onlive
93>0        leshort             0x91                \b, SBC24
94>0        leshort             0x92                \b, Dolby AC3 S/PDIF
95>0        leshort             0x97                \b, ZyXEL ADPCM
96>0        leshort             0x98                \b, Philips LPCBB
97>0        leshort             0x99                \b, Packed
98>0        leshort             0x100               \b, Rhetorex ADPCM
99>0        leshort             0x101               \b, BeCubed Software IRAT
100>0        leshort             0x111               \b, Vivo G.723
101>0        leshort             0x112               \b, Vivo Siren
102>0        leshort             0x123               \b, Digital G.723
103>0        leshort             0x200               \b, Creative ADPCM
104>0        leshort             0x202               \b, Creative FastSpeech8
105>0        leshort             0x203               \b, Creative FastSpeech10
106>0        leshort             0x220               \b, Quarterdeck
107>0        leshort             0x300               \b, FM Towns Snd
108>0        leshort             0x400               \b, BTV Digital
109>0        leshort             0x680               \b, VME VMPCM
110>0        leshort             0x1000              \b, OLIGSM
111>0        leshort             0x1001              \b, OLIADPCM
112>0        leshort             0x1002              \b, OLICELP
113>0        leshort             0x1003              \b, OLISBC
114>0        leshort             0x1004              \b, OLIOPR
115>0        leshort             0x1100              \b, LH Codec
116>0        leshort             0x1400              \b, Norris
117>0        leshort             0x1401              \b, ISIAudio
118>0        leshort             0x1500              \b, Soundspace Music Compression
119>0        leshort             0x2000              \b, AC3 DVM
120>0        leshort             0x2001              \b, DTS
121>2        leshort             =1                  \b, mono
122>2        leshort             =2                  \b, stereo
123>2        leshort             >2
124>>2       leshort             <128      \b, %d channels
125>4        lelong              >0
126>>4       lelong              <1000000  %d Hz
127
128# try to find "fmt "
1290   name    riff-walk
130>0  string  fmt\x20
131>>4 lelong  >15
132>>>8 use    riff-wave
133>0  string  LIST
134>>&(4.l+4)  use riff-walk
135>0  string  DISP
136>>&(4.l+4)  use riff-walk
137>0  string  bext
138>>&(4.l+4)  use riff-walk
139>0  string  Fake
140>>&(4.l+4)  use riff-walk
141>0  string  fact
142>>&(4.l+4)  use riff-walk
143>0  string  VP8
144>>11                byte                0x9d
145>>>12               byte                0x01
146>>>>13              byte                0x2a      \b, VP8 encoding
147>>>>>14             leshort&0x3fff      x         \b, %d
148>>>>>16             leshort&0x3fff      x         \bx%d, Scaling:
149>>>>>14             leshort&0xc000      0x0000    \b [none]
150>>>>>14             leshort&0xc000      0x1000    \b [5/4]
151>>>>>14             leshort&0xc000      0x2000    \b [5/3]
152>>>>>14             leshort&0xc000      0x3000    \b [2]
153>>>>>14             leshort&0xc000      0x0000    \bx[none]
154>>>>>14             leshort&0xc000      0x1000    \bx[5/4]
155>>>>>14             leshort&0xc000      0x2000    \bx[5/3]
156>>>>>14             leshort&0xc000      0x3000    \bx[2]
157>>>>>15             byte&0x80 =0x00     \b, YUV color
158>>>>>15             byte&0x80 =0x80     \b, bad color specification
159>>>>>15             byte&0x40 =0x40     \b, no clamping required
160>>>>>15             byte&0x40 =0x00     \b, decoders should clamp
161#>0  string  x                we got %s
162#>>&(4.l+4)  use riff-walk
163
164# RecorderGear TR500 call recorder digits (BCD)
1650         name      tr500-call-recorder-digits
166>0        byte&0xF0 0x00      \b0
167>0        byte&0xF0 0x10      \b1
168>0        byte&0xF0 0x20      \b2
169>0        byte&0xF0 0x30      \b3
170>0        byte&0xF0 0x40      \b4
171>0        byte&0xF0 0x50      \b5
172>0        byte&0xF0 0x60      \b6
173>0        byte&0xF0 0x70      \b7
174>0        byte&0xF0 0x80      \b8
175>0        byte&0xF0 0x90      \b9
176>0        byte&0xF0 0xb0      \b*
177>0        byte&0xF0 0xc0      \b#
178>0        byte&0x0F 0         \b0
179>0        byte&0x0F 1         \b1
180>0        byte&0x0F 2         \b2
181>0        byte&0x0F 3         \b3
182>0        byte&0x0F 4         \b4
183>0        byte&0x0F 5         \b5
184>0        byte&0x0F 6         \b6
185>0        byte&0x0F 7         \b7
186>0        byte&0x0F 8         \b8
187>0        byte&0x0F 9         \b9
188>0        byte&0x0F 0xb       \b*
189>0        byte&0x0F 0xc       \b#
190
191# TR500 call recorder extended header
192# From: David Korth <gerbilsoft@gerbilsoft.com>
193# Contains dialed/incoming phone number and timestamp.
194# TODO: Verify byte 15.
1950         name      tr500-call-recorder-header
196>15       byte      2         (outgoing call:
197>15       byte      4         (incoming call:
198>1        byte      0xFF      \bno number
199>1        byte      !0xFF
200>>1       use       tr500-call-recorder-digits
201>>2       byte      !0xFF
202>>>2      use       tr500-call-recorder-digits
203>>3       byte      !0xFF
204>>>3      use       tr500-call-recorder-digits
205>>4       byte      !0xFF
206>>>4      use       tr500-call-recorder-digits
207>>5       byte      !0xFF
208>>>5      use       tr500-call-recorder-digits
209>>6       byte      !0xFF
210>>>6      use       tr500-call-recorder-digits
211>>7       byte      !0xFF
212>>>7      use       tr500-call-recorder-digits
213>>8       byte      !0xFF
214>>>8      use       tr500-call-recorder-digits
215>9        byte      x         \b, 20%02x
216>10       byte      x         \b/%02x
217>11       byte      x         \b/%02x
218>12       byte      x         %02x
219>13       byte      x         \b:%02x
220>14       byte      x         \b:%02x)
221
222# AVI section extended by Patrik Radman <patrik+file-magic@iki.fi>
223#
2240         string              RIFF                RIFF (little-endian) data
225# RIFF Palette format
226# Update: Joerg Jenderek
227# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Interchange_File_Format
228# Reference: https://worms2d.info/Palette_file
229# WAVE/AVI codec registry: https://www.iana.org/assignments/wave-avi-codec-registry/wave-avi-codec-registry.xml
230>8        string              PAL\                \b, palette
231!:mime    application/x-riff
232# color palette by Microsoft Corporation
233!:ext     pal
234# file size =  chunk size + 8 in most cases
235>>4       ulelong+8 x                   \b, %u bytes
236# Extended PAL Format
237>>12      string              plth                \b, extended
238# Simple PAL Format
239>>12      string              data
240# data chunk size = color entries * 4 + 4 + sometimes extra (4) appended bytes
241>>>16     ulelong             x                   \b, data size %u
242# palVersion is always 0x0300
243#>>>20    leshort             x                   \b, version %#4.4x
244# palNumEntries specifies the number of palette color entries
245>>>22     uleshort  x                   \b, %u entries
246# after palPalEntry sized (number of color entries * 4 ) vector
247>>>(22.s*4)         ubequad   x
248# jump relative 22 ( 8 + 16) bytes forward points after end of file or to
249# appended extra bytes like in http://safecolours.rigdenage.com/set(ms).zip/Protan(MS).pal
250>>>>&16             ubelong   x                   \b, extra bytes
251>>>>>&-4  ubelong   >0                  %#8.8x
252# RIFF Device Independent Bitmap format
253# URL: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/RDIB
254>8        string              RDIB                \b, device-independent bitmap
255!:ext     rdi/dib
256>>16      string              BM
257>>>30     leshort             12                  \b, OS/2 1.x format
258>>>>34    leshort             x                   \b, %d x
259>>>>36    leshort             x                   %d
260>>>30     leshort             64                  \b, OS/2 2.x format
261>>>>34    leshort             x                   \b, %d x
262>>>>36    leshort             x                   %d
263>>>30     leshort             40                  \b, Windows 3.x format
264>>>>34    lelong              x                   \b, %d x
265>>>>38    lelong              x                   %d x
266>>>>44    leshort             x                   %d
267# RIFF MIDI format
268# URL:    http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/RIFF_MIDI
269>8        string              RMID                \b, MIDI
270# http://extension.nirsoft.net/rmi
271!:mime    audio/mid
272#!:mime   audio/x-rmid
273!:ext     rmi
274# RIFF Multimedia Movie File format
275# URL:    http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/RIFF_Multimedia_Movie
276>8        string              RMMP                \b, multimedia movie
277!:mime    video/x-mmm
278!:ext     mmm
279# RIFF wrapper for MP3
280>8        string              RMP3                \b, MPEG Layer 3 audio
281#!:mime   audio/x-rmp3
282# Microsoft WAVE format (*.wav)
283# URL:              http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WAV
284>8        string              WAVE                \b, WAVE audio
285#!:mime   audio/vnd.wave
286!:mime    audio/x-wav
287# https://www.macdisk.com/macsigen.php
288#!:apple  ????WAVE
289!:ext     wav/wave
290>>12    string  >\0
291>>>12   use     riff-walk
292# TR500 call recorder extended header
293>>16      ulelong             0x1E4
294>>>20     leshort             0x11
295>>>>256   byte                4
296>>>>>256 use                  tr500-call-recorder-header
297# Update: Joerg Jenderek
298# lower case for Corel Draw version 8 Bidi
299>8        string/c  cdr
300# skip Corel CCX Clipart
301>>8       string              !CDRXcont
302# Corel Draw Picture
303>>>0      use     corel-draw
304# URL:              http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CCX_(Corel)
305# Reference:        http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/c/ccx-corel.trid.xml
306>>8       string              =CDRXcont \b, Corel Clipart
307!:mime    application/x-corel-ccx
308!:ext     ccx
309# 3rd chunk data {Corel\040Binary\040Meta\040File}
310#>>>20    string              x                   \b, 3rd '%-s'
311>>>4      ulelong+8 x                   \b, %u bytes
312# From:             Joerg Jenderek
313# URL:              https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CorelDRAW
314# Reference:        http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CorelDRAW
315# Picture templates created by newer software start with RIFF type CDT
316>8        string              CDT
317>>0       use                 corel-draw
318# Picture templates with version 4.4
319>8        string              CDST
320>>0       use                 corel-draw
321# pattern created by newer software start with RIFF type PAT
322>8        string              PAT
323>>0       use                 corel-draw
324# From:             Joerg Jenderek
325# URL:              https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corel_Designer
326# Reference:        http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Corel_Designer
327>8        string              DES
328>>8       string              !DESC
329>>>0      use                 corel-des
330# Corel Draw templates with version 12.5 or Corel Designer illustration 12
331>>8       string              =DESC
332# MORE TESTS NEEDED HERE!
333#>>>0     use                 corel-des
334#>>>0     use                 corel-draw
335>8        string              NUNDROOT  \b, Steinberg CuBase
336# From:             Joerg Jenderek
337# URL:              http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MIDI_Instrument_Definition_File
338# Reference:        http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/i/idf.trid.xml
339#                   ftp://curscott.servebeer.com/Download/Apps/_Microsoft/
340#                   Visual%20Studio%206.0%20Professional%20MSDN/
341#                   SAMPLES/VC98/SDK/GRAPHICS/AUDIO/IDFEDIT/GLOBALS.H
342# Note:             called "MIDI Instrument Definition File" by TrID
343>8        string              IDF\ LIST \b, MIDI Instrument Definition File
344!:mime    audio/x-idf
345!:ext     idf
346# 3rd chunk size like: 254 284 286 670
347#>>0x10   ulelong             x                   \b, 3th SIZE %u
348# for debugging purpose display next chunk like: MMAPhdr
349#>>0x14   string              x                   \b, 4th "%-8.8s"
350#>>0x1C   ulelong             x                   \b, 4th SIZE 0x%x
351# probably MIDI instrument name like: "Universal-MIDI-Instrument" "instrument name" "General MIDI"
352>>0x30    string              x                   "%s"
353# look for inst TAG
354>>0x31    search/256          inst                by
355# probably manufacture name like: "Unspecified Company" "NVidia Corporation"
356>>>&0x24  string    x                   "%s"
357# AVI == Audio Video Interleave
358# Reference:        http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/AVI
359>8        string              AVI\040             \b, AVI
360# https://reposcope.com/mimetype/video/x-msvideo
361!:mime    video/x-msvideo
362# https://www.iana.org/assignments/wave-avi-codec-registry/wave-avi-codec-registry.xml
363#!:mime   video/vnd.avi
364!:ext     avi/divx
365>>12    string          LIST
366>>>20   string          hdrlavih
367>>>>&36 lelong          x               \b, %u x
368>>>>&40 lelong          x               %u,
369>>>>&4  lelong          >1000000        <1 fps,
370>>>>&4  lelong          1000000         1.00 fps,
371>>>>&4  lelong          500000          2.00 fps,
372>>>>&4  lelong          333333          3.00 fps,
373>>>>&4  lelong          250000          4.00 fps,
374>>>>&4  lelong          200000          5.00 fps,
375>>>>&4  lelong          166667          6.00 fps,
376>>>>&4  lelong          142857          7.00 fps,
377>>>>&4  lelong          125000          8.00 fps,
378>>>>&4  lelong          111111          9.00 fps,
379>>>>&4  lelong          100000          10.00 fps,
380# ]9.9,10.1[
381>>>>&4  lelong          <101010
382>>>>>&-4        lelong  >99010
383>>>>>>&-4       lelong  !100000         ~10 fps,
384>>>>&4  lelong          83333           12.00 fps,
385# ]11.9,12.1[
386>>>>&4  lelong          <84034
387>>>>>&-4        lelong  >82645
388>>>>>>&-4       lelong  !83333          ~12 fps,
389>>>>&4  lelong          66667           15.00 fps,
390# ]14.9,15.1[
391>>>>&4  lelong          <67114
392>>>>>&-4        lelong  >66225
393>>>>>>&-4       lelong  !66667          ~15 fps,
394>>>>&4  lelong          50000           20.00 fps,
395>>>>&4  lelong          41708           23.98 fps,
396>>>>&4  lelong          41667           24.00 fps,
397# ]23.9,24.1[
398>>>>&4  lelong          <41841
399>>>>>&-4        lelong  >41494
400>>>>>>&-4       lelong  !41708
401>>>>>>>&-4      lelong  !41667          ~24 fps,
402>>>>&4  lelong          40000           25.00 fps,
403# ]24.9,25.1[
404>>>>&4  lelong          <40161
405>>>>>&-4        lelong  >39841
406>>>>>>&-4       lelong  !40000          ~25 fps,
407>>>>&4  lelong          33367           29.97 fps,
408>>>>&4  lelong          33333           30.00 fps,
409# ]29.9,30.1[
410>>>>&4  lelong          <33445
411>>>>>&-4        lelong  >33223
412>>>>>>&-4       lelong  !33367
413>>>>>>>&-4      lelong  !33333          ~30 fps,
414>>>>&4  lelong          <32224          >30 fps,
415##>>>>&4  lelong          x               (%lu)
416##>>>>&20 lelong          x               %lu frames,
417# Note: The tests below assume that the AVI has 1 or 2 streams,
418#       "vids" optionally followed by "auds".
419#       (Should cover 99.9% of all AVIs.)
420# assuming avih length = 56
421>>>88   string  LIST
422>>>>96  string  strlstrh
423>>>>>108        string  vids    video:
424>>>>>>&0        lelong  0               uncompressed
425# skip past vids strh
426>>>>>>(104.l+108)       string  strf
427>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      lelong          1       RLE 8bpp
428>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        anim    Intel RDX
429>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        aur2    AuraVision Aura 2
430>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        aura    AuraVision Aura
431>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        bt20    Brooktree MediaStream
432>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        btcv    Brooktree Composite Video
433>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        cc12    Intel YUV12
434>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        cdvc    Canopus DV
435>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        cham    Winnov Caviara Cham
436>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        cljr    Proprietary YUV 4 pixels
437>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        cmyk    Common Data Format in Printing
438>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        cpla    Weitek 4:2:0 YUV Planar
439>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        cvid    Cinepak
440>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        cwlt    Microsoft Color WLT DIB
441>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        cyuv    Creative Labs YUV
442>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        d261    H.261
443>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        d263    H.263
444>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        duck    TrueMotion 1.0
445>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        dve2    DVE-2 Videoconferencing
446>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        fljp    Field Encoded Motion JPEG
447>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        fvf1    Fractal Video Frame
448>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        gwlt    Microsoft Greyscale WLT DIB
449>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h260    H.260
450>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h261    H.261
451>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h262    H.262
452>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h263    H.263
453>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h264    H.264
454>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h265    H.265
455>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h266    H.266
456>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h267    H.267
457>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h268    H.268
458>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h269    H.269
459>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        i263    Intel I.263
460>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        i420    Intel Indeo 4
461>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        ian     Intel RDX
462>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iclb    CellB Videoconferencing Codec
463>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        ilvc    Intel Layered Video
464>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        ilvr    ITU-T H.263+
465>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iraw    Intel YUV Uncompressed
466>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv30    Intel Indeo 3
467>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv31    Intel Indeo 3.1
468>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv32    Intel Indeo 3.2
469>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv33    Intel Indeo 3.3
470>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv34    Intel Indeo 3.4
471>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv35    Intel Indeo 3.5
472>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv36    Intel Indeo 3.6
473>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv37    Intel Indeo 3.7
474>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv38    Intel Indeo 3.8
475>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv39    Intel Indeo 3.9
476>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv40    Intel Indeo 4.0
477>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv41    Intel Indeo 4.1
478>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv42    Intel Indeo 4.2
479>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv43    Intel Indeo 4.3
480>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv44    Intel Indeo 4.4
481>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv45    Intel Indeo 4.5
482>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv46    Intel Indeo 4.6
483>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv47    Intel Indeo 4.7
484>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv48    Intel Indeo 4.8
485>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv49    Intel Indeo 4.9
486>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        iv50    Intel Indeo 5.0
487>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        mpeg    MPEG 1 Video Frame
488>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        mjpg    Motion JPEG
489>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        mp42    Microsoft MPEG-4 v2
490>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        mp43    Microsoft MPEG-4 v3
491>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        mrca    MR Codec
492>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        mrle    Run Length Encoding
493>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        msvc    Microsoft Video 1
494>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        phmo    Photomotion
495>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        qpeq    QPEG 1.1 Format Video
496>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        rgbt    RGBT
497>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        rle4    Run Length Encoded 4
498>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        rle8    Run Length Encoded 8
499>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        rt21    Intel Indeo 2.1
500>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        rvx     Intel RDX
501>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        sdcc    Sun Digital Camera Codec
502>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        sfmc    Crystal Net SFM Codec
503>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        smsc    SMSC
504>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        smsd    SMSD
505>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        splc    Splash Studios ACM Audio Codec
506>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        sqz2    Microsoft VXtreme Video Codec
507>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        sv10    Sorenson Video R1
508>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        tlms    TeraLogic Motion Intraframe Codec A
509>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        tlst    TeraLogic Motion Intraframe Codec B
510>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        tm20    TrueMotion 2.0
511>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        tmic    TeraLogic Motion Intraframe Codec 2
512>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        tmot    TrueMotion Video Compression
513>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        tr20    TrueMotion RT 2.0
514>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        ulti    Ultimotion
515>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        uyvy    UYVY 4:2:2 byte ordering
516>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        v422    24-bit YUV 4:2:2 format
517>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        v655    16-bit YUV 4:2:2 format
518>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vcr1    ATI VCR 1.0
519>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vcr2    ATI VCR 2.0
520>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vcr3    ATI VCR 3.0
521>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vcr4    ATI VCR 4.0
522>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vcr5    ATI VCR 5.0
523>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vcr6    ATI VCR 6.0
524>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vcr7    ATI VCR 7.0
525>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vcr8    ATI VCR 8.0
526>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vcr9    ATI VCR 9.0
527>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vdct    Video Maker Pro DIB
528>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vids    YUV 4:2:2 CCIR 601 for V422
529>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vivo    Vivo H.263
530>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vixl    VIXL
531>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        vlv1    VLCAP.DRV
532>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        wbvc    W9960
533>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        x263    mmioFOURCC('X','2','6','3')
534>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        xlv0    XL Video Decoder
535>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        y211    YUV 2:1:1 Packed
536>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        y411    YUV 4:1:1 Packed
537>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        y41b    YUV 4:1:1 Planar
538>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        y41p    PC1 4:1:1
539>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        y41t    PC1 4:1:1 with transparency
540>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        y42b    YUV 4:2:2 Planar
541>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        y42t    PC1 4:2:2 with transparency
542>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        yc12    Intel YUV12 Codec
543>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        yuv8    Winnov Caviar YUV8
544>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        yuv9    YUV9
545>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        yuy2    YUY2 4:2:2 byte ordering packed
546>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        yuyv    BI_YUYV, Canopus
547>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        fmp4    FFMpeg MPEG-4
548>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        div3    DivX 3
549>>>>>>>>112             string/c        div3    Low-Motion
550>>>>>>>>112             string/c        div4    Fast-Motion
551>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        divx    DivX 4
552>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        dx50    DivX 5
553>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        xvid    XviD
554>>>>>>>(104.l+132)  string/c  h264      H.264
555>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        wmv3    Windows Media Video 9
556>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string/c        h264    X.264 or H.264
557>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      lelong  0
558##>>>>>>>(104.l+132)      string  x       (%.4s)
559# skip past first (video) LIST
560>>>>(92.l+96)   string  LIST
561>>>>>(92.l+104) string  strlstrh
562>>>>>>(92.l+116)        string          auds    \b, audio:
563# auds strh length = 56:
564>>>>>>>(92.l+172)       string          strf
565>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x0001  uncompressed PCM
566>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x0002  ADPCM
567>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x0006  aLaw
568>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x0007  uLaw
569>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x0050  MPEG-1 Layer 1 or 2
570>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x0055  MPEG-1 Layer 3
571>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x2000  Dolby AC3
572>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort 0x0161  DivX
573##>>>>>>>>(92.l+180)      leshort x       (%#.4x)
574>>>>>>>>(92.l+182)      leshort 1       (mono,
575>>>>>>>>(92.l+182)      leshort 2       (stereo,
576>>>>>>>>(92.l+182)      leshort >2      (%d channels,
577>>>>>>>>(92.l+184)      lelong  x       %d Hz)
578# auds strh length = 64:
579>>>>>>>(92.l+180)       string          strf
580>>>>>>>>(92.l+188)      leshort 0x0001  uncompressed PCM
581>>>>>>>>(92.l+188)      leshort 0x0002  ADPCM
582>>>>>>>>(92.l+188)      leshort 0x0055  MPEG-1 Layer 3
583>>>>>>>>(92.l+188)      leshort 0x2000  Dolby AC3
584>>>>>>>>(92.l+188)      leshort 0x0161  DivX
585##>>>>>>>>(92.l+188)      leshort x       (%#.4x)
586>>>>>>>>(92.l+190)      leshort 1       (mono,
587>>>>>>>>(92.l+190)      leshort 2       (stereo,
588>>>>>>>>(92.l+190)      leshort >2      (%d channels,
589>>>>>>>>(92.l+192)      lelong  x       %d Hz)
590# From:             Joerg Jenderek
591# URL:              http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/VDR_(VirtualDub)
592# Reference:        http://sourceforge.net/projects/virtualdub/files/virtualdub-win/
593#                   1.10.4.35491/VirtualDub-1.10.4-src.7z/src/vdremote/Main.cpp
594# VirtualDub link handler
595>8        string              VDRM                \b, VirtualDub link
596!:mime    video/x-vdr
597!:ext     vdr
598>>12      string              PATH                \b, PATH
599# remote-path to video file
600>>16      pstring/l x                   %s
601# Animated Cursor format
602# Update: Joerg Jenderek
603# URL:              http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Animated_Cursor
604# Reference:        https://www.gdgsoft.com/anituner/help/aniformat.htm
605>8        string              ACON                \b, animated cursor
606!:mime    application/x-navi-animation
607# http://extension.nirsoft.net/ani
608#!:mime   image/ani
609!:ext     ani
610# INAM tag followed by length of title
611>>24      string              INAM
612>>>28     pstring/l x                   "%s"
613# IART tag followed by length of author
614>>>(28.l+32)        ubelong   0x49415254
615>>>>&0    pstring/l x                   %s
616# SoundFont 2 <mpruett@sgi.com>
617# URL:    http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/SoundFont_2.0
618>8        string              sfbk                \b, SoundFont/Bank
619!:mime    audio/x-sfbk
620!:ext     sf2
621# MPEG-1 wrapped in a RIFF, apparently
622# URL:    http://file.fyicenter.com/17_Video_.DAT_File_Extension_for_VCD_Files.html
623>8      string          CDXA            \b, wrapped MPEG-1 (CDXA)
624!:mime    video/x-cdxa
625!:ext     mpg/dat
626# URL:    http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/4X_IMA_ADPCM
627>8        string              4XMV                \b, 4X Movie file
628!:mime    video/x-4xmv
629!:ext     4xm/4xa
630# AMV-type AVI file: https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=AMV
631>8        string              AMV\040             \b, AMV
632# http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MTV_Video_(.AMV)
633!:mime    video/x-amv
634!:ext     amv
635#!:ext    amv/mtv
636# URL:    http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WebP
637>8      string          WEBP            \b, Web/P image
638!:mime    image/webp
639!:ext     webp
640>>12      use                 riff-walk
641# From:             Joerg Jenderek
642# URL:              http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/RIFF_MIDS
643>8      string          MIDS            \b, MIDI Stream
644!:mime    audio/x-mids
645!:ext     mds
646# From:             Joerg Jenderek
647# URL:              http://mark0.net/soft-trid-e.html
648# Reference:        http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Trd_(TRID)
649>8      string          TRID            \b, TrID defs package
650!:mime    application/x-trid-trd
651!:ext     trd
652# From:             Joerg Jenderek
653# URL:              https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CorelDRAW
654# Reference:        http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CorelDRAW
655# Note:             Since version 3 CorelDraw Pictures are RIFF based
656# but data chunks remain proprietary.
657# Since version 14 til 15 packed as "content/riffData.cdr" and
658# since 16 "content/root.dat" in ZIP container
659# TODO:             distinguish templates with version 12.5 from Designer illustration 12
660#         display information of RIFF based Corel Draw pictures, templates and patterns
6610         name      corel-draw
662# display second chunk for debugging
663#>8       string              x                   \b, [8]=%.8s
664>0        string              x                   \b, Corel Draw
665#!:mime   image/x-coreldraw
666!:mime    application/vnd.corel-draw
667# used by newer pictures templates
668>>8       string              CDT
669# used by templates with newer versions since 16
670>>>12     string              =fver               Picture template (root.dat)
671!:ext     dat
672# used by templates with older versions with vrsn tag
673>>>12     string              !fver
674# used by templates with older versions 14-15
675>>>>11    string              >E                  Picture template (riffData.cdr)
676!:ext     cdr
677# used by templates with older versions 11-13
678>>>>11    string              <F                  Picture template
679!:ext     cdt/cdrt
680# used by older templates with version 4.4
681>>8       string              CDST                Picture template
682!:ext     cdt
683# used by templates with version 12.5
684>>8       string              DESC                Picture template
685!:ext     cdt
686# used by newer patterns with version 22
687>>8       string              PAT                 Pattern
688!:ext     dat
689# remaining older templates, patterns, drawings
690>>8       default             x
691# pattern with old version 4.y
692>>>26     ulelong             =0x0000206C         Pattern
693!:ext     pat
694# pattern with newer versions
695>>>26     ulelong             =0x00000D2C         Pattern
696!:ext     pat
697# remaining older templates or pictures
698>>>26     default             x
699# used by older versions 5 - 15
700>>>>12    string              =vrsn
701# 4th chunk size unequal 282Ch only found for CDR
702>>>>>26   ulelong             !0x0000282c         Picture
703!:ext     cdr
704>>>>>26   default             x                   Picture or template
705!:ext     cdr/cdt
706# used by newer versions since 16
707>>>>12    string              =fver               Picture (root.dat)
708!:ext     dat
709# version marked by 1 ASCII char: space~3, ... , F~15,  ... , N~22, ... R~22 template
710>11       string              x                   \b, version
711>11       string              >\040               '%-.1s'
712>0        use                 corel-version
713>4        ulelong+8 x                   \b, %u bytes
714#
715#         display numeric version of RIFF based Corel after 3rd RIFF tag
7160         name      corel-version
717# for debugging purpose; vrsn for short content; fver for 16 byte size
718#>12      string              x                   \b, TAG "%-4.4s"
719# 1st data chunk length 2 implies short content version
720>16       ulelong             2
721# vrsn chunk short content interpreted by MajorVersion * 100 + MinorVersion
722>>20      uleshort/100        x                   %u
723>>20      uleshort%100        >0                  \b.%u
724# for debugging purpose display next chunk like: DISP LIST
725#>>22     string              x                   \b, 4th "%-4.4s"
726#>>26     ulelong             x                   \b, 4th SIZE %#x
727# for debugging purpose display 5th chunk like: LIST DISP ccmm osfp
728#>>(26.l+30)        string    x                   \b, 5th "%-4.4s"
729# 1st data chunk length 10h implies 16 byte content with version info
730>16       ulelong             0x10
731>>34      ubyte               x                   %u
732>>>33     ubyte               >0                  \b.%u
733#         display information of RIFF based Corel Design formats
7340         name      corel-des
735# display second chunk for debugging
736#>8       string              x                   \b, [8]=%.8s
737>12       string              x                   \b, Corel DESIGNER
738!:mime    image/x-corel-des
739#!:mime   application/x-vnd.corel.designer.document
740# used by Corel Designer with newer versions since 16
741>12       string              =fver               graphics (root.dat)
742!:ext     dat
743# used by Corel Designer templates with older versions with vrsn tag
744>12       string              !fver
745# used by Corel Designer with versions 14-15
746>>11      string              >D                  graphics (riffData.cdr)
747!:ext     cdr
748# used by Corel Designer with versions 10-12
749>>11      string              <E                  graphics
750!:ext     des
751# version indicated by last ASCII char of second chunk tag
752>11       string              x                   \b, version '%-.1s'
753# but vrsn short content is not always version indicator
754# exceptions: 'A'~11.4 'B'~12 'C'~12.5
755>11       string              >D
756>>0       use                 corel-version
757# for debugging purpose display next chunk like: DISP LIST
758#>>22     string              x                   \b, 4th "%-4.4s"
759#>>26     ulelong             x                   \b, 4th SIZE %#x
760# for debugging purpose display 5th chunk like: LIST osfp
761#>>(26.l+30)        string    x                   \b, 5th "%-4.4s"
762>4        ulelong+8 x                   \b, %u bytes
763
764#
765# XXX - some of the below may only appear in little-endian form.
766#
767# Also "MV93" appears to be for one form of Macromedia Director
768# files, and "GDMF" appears to be another multimedia format.
769#
7700         string              RIFX                RIFF (big-endian) data
771# RIFF Palette format
772>8        string              PAL                 \b, palette
773>>16      beshort             x                   \b, version %d
774>>18      beshort             x                   \b, %d entries
775# RIFF Device Independent Bitmap format
776>8        string              RDIB                \b, device-independent bitmap
777>>16      string              BM
778>>>30     beshort             12                  \b, OS/2 1.x format
779>>>>34    beshort             x                   \b, %d x
780>>>>36    beshort             x                   %d
781>>>30     beshort             64                  \b, OS/2 2.x format
782>>>>34    beshort             x                   \b, %d x
783>>>>36    beshort             x                   %d
784>>>30     beshort             40                  \b, Windows 3.x format
785>>>>34    belong              x                   \b, %d x
786>>>>38    belong              x                   %d x
787>>>>44    beshort             x                   %d
788# RIFF MIDI format
789>8        string              RMID                \b, MIDI
790# RIFF Multimedia Movie File format
791>8        string              RMMP                \b, multimedia movie
792# Microsoft WAVE format (*.wav)
793>8        string              WAVE                \b, WAVE audio
794>>20      leshort             1                   \b, Microsoft PCM
795>>>34     leshort             >0                  \b, %d bit
796>>22      beshort             =1                  \b, mono
797>>22      beshort             =2                  \b, stereo
798>>22      beshort             >2                  \b, %d channels
799>>24      belong              >0                  %d Hz
800# Corel Draw Picture big endian not tested by real examples
801#>8       string              CDRA                \b, Corel Draw Picture
802#>8       string              CDR6                \b, Corel Draw Picture, version 6
803>8        string              CDR
804>>0       use     \^corel-draw
805
806# AVI == Audio Video Interleave
807>8        string              AVI\040             \b, AVI
808# Animated Cursor format
809>8        string              ACON                \b, animated cursor
810# Notation Interchange File Format (big-endian only)
811>8        string              NIFF                \b, Notation Interchange File Format
812# SoundFont 2 <mpruett@sgi.com>
813>8        string              sfbk                SoundFont/Bank
814
815#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
816# Sony Wave64
817# see http://www.vcs.de/fileadmin/user_upload/MBS/PDF/Whitepaper/Informations_about_Sony_Wave64.pdf
818# 128 bit RIFF-GUID { 66666972-912E-11CF-A5D6-28DB04C10000 } in little-endian
8190         string    riff\x2E\x91\xCF\x11\xA5\xD6\x28\xDB\x04\xC1\x00\x00                  Sony Wave64 RIFF data
820# 128 bit + total file size (64 bits) so 24 bytes
821# then WAVE-GUID { 65766177-ACF3-11D3-8CD1-00C04F8EDB8A }
822>24       string              wave\xF3\xAC\xD3\x11\x8C\xD1\x00\xC0\x4F\x8E\xDB\x8A                  \b, WAVE 64 audio
823!:mime    audio/x-w64
824# FMT-GUID { 20746D66-ACF3-11D3-8CD1-00C04F8EDB8A }
825>>40      search/256          fmt\x20\xF3\xAC\xD3\x11\x8C\xD1\x00\xC0\x4F\x8E\xDB\x8A               \b
826>>>&10    leshort             =1                  \b, mono
827>>>&10    leshort             =2                  \b, stereo
828>>>&10    leshort             >2                  \b, %d channels
829>>>&12    lelong              >0                  %d Hz
830
831#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
832# MBWF/RF64
833# see EBU TECH 3306 https://tech.ebu.ch/docs/tech/tech3306-2009.pdf
8340         string    RF64\xff\xff\xff\xffWAVEds64            MBWF/RF64 audio
835!:mime    audio/x-wav
836>40       search/256          fmt\x20             \b
837>>&6      leshort             =1                  \b, mono
838>>&6      leshort             =2                  \b, stereo
839>>&6      leshort             >2                  \b, %d channels
840>>&8      lelong              >0                  %d Hz
841