1/*        $NetBSD: memset.S,v 1.3 2021/08/13 20:47:54 andvar Exp $    */
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (c) 1996-2002 Eduardo Horvath
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 *
13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR  ``AS IS'' AND
14 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR  BE LIABLE
17 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
23 * SUCH DAMAGE.
24 *
25 */
26#include "strmacros.h"
27#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
28RCSID("$NetBSD: memset.S,v 1.3 2021/08/13 20:47:54 andvar Exp $")
29#endif  /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
30
31
32/*
33 * XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
34 * We need to make sure that this doesn't use floating point
35 * before our trap handlers are installed or we could panic
36 * XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
37 */
38/*
39 * memset(addr, c, len)
40 *
41 * We want to use VIS instructions if we're clearing out more than
42 * 256 bytes, but to do that we need to properly save and restore the
43 * FP registers.  Unfortunately the code to do that in the kernel needs
44 * to keep track of the current owner of the FPU, hence the different
45 * code.
46 *
47 * XXXXX To produce more efficient code, we do not allow lengths
48 * greater than 0x80000000000000000, which are negative numbers.
49 * This should not really be an issue since the VA hole should
50 * cause any such ranges to fail anyway.
51 */
52#if !defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_RUMPKERNEL)
53ENTRY(bzero)
54          ! %o0 = addr, %o1 = len
55          mov       %o1, %o2
56          clr       %o1                           ! ser pattern
57#endif
58ENTRY(memset)
59          ! %o0 = addr, %o1 = pattern, %o2 = len
60          mov       %o0, %o4            ! Save original pointer
61
62Lmemset_internal:
63          btst      7, %o0                        ! Word aligned?
64          bz,pn     %xcc, 0f
65           nop
66          inc       %o0
67          deccc     %o2                           ! Store up to 7 bytes
68          bge,a,pt  CCCR, Lmemset_internal
69           stb      %o1, [%o0 - 1]
70
71          retl                                    ! Duplicate Lmemset_done
72           mov      %o4, %o0
730:
74          /*
75           * Duplicate the pattern so it fills 64-bits.
76           */
77          andcc     %o1, 0x0ff, %o1               ! No need to extend zero
78          bz,pt     %icc, 1f
79           sllx     %o1, 8, %o3                   ! sigh.  all dependent insns.
80          or        %o1, %o3, %o1
81          sllx      %o1, 16, %o3
82          or        %o1, %o3, %o1
83          sllx      %o1, 32, %o3
84           or       %o1, %o3, %o1
851:
86#ifdef USE_BLOCK_STORE_LOAD
87          !! Now we are 64-bit aligned
88          cmp       %o2, 256            ! Use block clear if len > 256
89          bge,pt    CCCR, Lmemset_block ! use block store insns
90#endif    /* USE_BLOCK_STORE_LOAD */
91           deccc    8, %o2
92Lmemset_longs:
93          bl,pn     CCCR, Lmemset_cleanup         ! Less than 8 bytes left
94           nop
953:
96          inc       8, %o0
97          deccc     8, %o2
98          bge,pt    CCCR, 3b
99           stx      %o1, [%o0 - 8]                ! Do 1 longword at a time
100
101          /*
102           * Len is in [-8..-1] where -8 => done, -7 => 1 byte to zero,
103           * -6 => two bytes, etc.  Mop up this remainder, if any.
104           */
105Lmemset_cleanup:
106          btst      4, %o2
107          bz,pt     CCCR, 5f            ! if (len & 4) {
108           nop
109          stw       %o1, [%o0]                    !         *(int *)addr = 0;
110          inc       4, %o0                        !         addr += 4;
1115:
112          btst      2, %o2
113          bz,pt     CCCR, 7f            ! if (len & 2) {
114           nop
115          sth       %o1, [%o0]                    !         *(short *)addr = 0;
116          inc       2, %o0                        !         addr += 2;
1177:
118          btst      1, %o2
119          bnz,a     %icc, Lmemset_done  ! if (len & 1)
120           stb      %o1, [%o0]                    !         *addr = 0;
121Lmemset_done:
122          retl
123           mov      %o4, %o0            ! Restore pointer for memset (ugh)
124
125#ifdef USE_BLOCK_STORE_LOAD
126Lmemset_block:
127          sethi     %hi(block_disable), %o3
128          ldx       [ %o3 + %lo(block_disable) ], %o3
129          brnz,pn   %o3, Lmemset_longs
130          !! Make sure our trap table is installed
131          set       _C_LABEL(trapbase), %o5
132          rdpr      %tba, %o3
133          sub       %o3, %o5, %o3
134          brnz,pn   %o3, Lmemset_longs  ! No, then don't use block load/store
135           nop
136/*
137 * Kernel:
138 *
139 * Here we use VIS instructions to do a block clear of a page.
140 * But before we can do that we need to save and enable the FPU.
141 * The last owner of the FPU registers is fplwp, and
142 * fplwp->l_md.md_fpstate is the current fpstate.  If that's not
143 * null, call savefpstate() with it to store our current fp state.
144 *
145 * Next, allocate an aligned fpstate on the stack.  We will properly
146 * nest calls on a particular stack so this should not be a problem.
147 *
148 * Now we grab either curlwp (or if we're on the interrupt stack
149 * lwp0).  We stash its existing fpstate in a local register and
150 * put our new fpstate in curlwp->p_md.md_fpstate.  We point
151 * fplwp at curlwp (or lwp0) and enable the FPU.
152 *
153 * If we are ever preempted, our FPU state will be saved in our
154 * fpstate.  Then, when we're resumed and we take an FPDISABLED
155 * trap, the trap handler will be able to fish our FPU state out
156 * of curlwp (or lwp0).
157 *
158 * On exiting this routine we undo the damage: restore the original
159 * pointer to curlwp->p_md.md_fpstate, clear our fplwp, and disable
160 * the MMU.
161 *
162 */
163
164          ENABLE_FPU(0)
165
166          !! We are now 8-byte aligned.  We need to become 64-byte aligned.
167          btst      63, %i0
168          bz,pt     CCCR, 2f
169           nop
1701:
171          stx       %i1, [%i0]
172          inc       8, %i0
173          btst      63, %i0
174          bnz,pt    %xcc, 1b
175           dec      8, %i2
176
1772:
178          brz       %i1, 3f                                           ! Skip the memory op
179           fzero    %f0                                               ! if pattern is 0
180
181#ifdef _LP64
182          stx       %i1, [%i0]                                        ! Flush this puppy to RAM
183          membar    #StoreLoad
184          ldd       [%i0], %f0
185#else
186          stw       %i1, [%i0]                                        ! Flush this puppy to RAM
187          membar    #StoreLoad
188          ld        [%i0], %f0
189          fmovsa    %icc, %f0, %f1
190#endif
191
1923:
193          fmovd     %f0, %f2                                ! Duplicate the pattern
194          fmovd     %f0, %f4
195          fmovd     %f0, %f6
196          fmovd     %f0, %f8
197          fmovd     %f0, %f10
198          fmovd     %f0, %f12
199          fmovd     %f0, %f14
200
201          !! Remember: we were 8 bytes too far
202          dec       56, %i2                                           ! Go one iteration too far
2035:
204          stda      %f0, [%i0] ASI_STORE                              ! Store 64 bytes
205          deccc     BLOCK_SIZE, %i2
206          bg,pt     %icc, 5b
207           inc      BLOCK_SIZE, %i0
208
209          membar    #Sync
210/*
211 * We've saved our possible fpstate, now disable the fpu
212 * and continue with life.
213 */
214          RESTORE_FPU
215          addcc     %i2, 56, %i2                                      ! Restore the count
216          ba,pt     %xcc, Lmemset_longs                     ! Finish up the remainder
217           restore
218#endif    /* USE_BLOCK_STORE_LOAD */
219