1 /*	$OpenBSD: pdb.c,v 1.7 2003/06/28 20:22:21 deraadt Exp $	*/
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou.
17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef LINT
33 static char rcsid[] = "$Id: pdb.c,v 1.7 2003/06/28 20:22:21 deraadt Exp $";
34 #endif
35 
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/acct.h>
38 #include <err.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <fcntl.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include "extern.h"
44 #include "pathnames.h"
45 
46 static int check_junk(struct cmdinfo *);
47 static void add_ci(const struct cmdinfo *, struct cmdinfo *);
48 static void print_ci(const struct cmdinfo *, const struct cmdinfo *);
49 
50 static DB	*pacct_db;
51 
52 int
pacct_init(void)53 pacct_init(void)
54 {
55 	DB *saved_pacct_db;
56 	int error;
57 
58 	pacct_db = dbopen(NULL, O_RDWR, 0, DB_BTREE, NULL);
59 	if (pacct_db == NULL)
60 		return (-1);
61 
62 	error = 0;
63 	if (!iflag) {
64 		DBT key, data;
65 		int serr, nerr;
66 
67 		saved_pacct_db = dbopen(_PATH_SAVACCT, O_RDONLY, 0, DB_BTREE,
68 		    NULL);
69 		if (saved_pacct_db == NULL) {
70 			error = errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -1;
71 			if (error)
72 				warn("retrieving process accounting summary");
73 			goto out;
74 		}
75 
76 		serr = DB_SEQ(saved_pacct_db, &key, &data, R_FIRST);
77 		if (serr < 0) {
78 			warn("retrieving process accounting summary");
79 			error = -1;
80 			goto closeout;
81 		}
82 		while (serr == 0) {
83 			nerr = DB_PUT(pacct_db, &key, &data, 0);
84 			if (nerr < 0) {
85 				warn("initializing process accounting stats");
86 				error = -1;
87 				break;
88 			}
89 
90 			serr = DB_SEQ(saved_pacct_db, &key, &data, R_NEXT);
91 			if (serr < 0) {
92 				warn("retrieving process accounting summary");
93 				error = -1;
94 				break;
95 			}
96 		}
97 
98 closeout:	if (DB_CLOSE(saved_pacct_db) < 0) {
99 			warn("closing process accounting summary");
100 			error = -1;
101 		}
102 	}
103 
104 out:	if (error != 0)
105 		pacct_destroy();
106 	return (error);
107 }
108 
109 void
pacct_destroy(void)110 pacct_destroy(void)
111 {
112 	if (DB_CLOSE(pacct_db) < 0)
113 		warn("destroying process accounting stats");
114 }
115 
116 int
pacct_add(const struct cmdinfo * ci)117 pacct_add(const struct cmdinfo *ci)
118 {
119 	DBT key, data;
120 	struct cmdinfo newci;
121 	char keydata[sizeof(ci->ci_comm)];
122 	int rv;
123 
124 	memcpy(&keydata, ci->ci_comm, sizeof(keydata));
125 	key.data = &keydata;
126 	key.size = strlen(keydata);
127 
128 	rv = DB_GET(pacct_db, &key, &data, 0);
129 	if (rv < 0) {
130 		warn("get key %s from process accounting stats", ci->ci_comm);
131 		return (-1);
132 	} else if (rv == 0) {	/* it's there; copy whole thing */
133 		/* XXX compare size if paranoid */
134 		/* add the old data to the new data */
135 		memcpy(&newci, data.data, data.size);
136 	} else {		/* it's not there; zero it and copy the key */
137 		memset(&newci, 0, sizeof(newci));
138 		memcpy(newci.ci_comm, key.data, key.size);
139 	}
140 
141 	add_ci(ci, &newci);
142 
143 	data.data = &newci;
144 	data.size = sizeof(newci);
145 	rv = DB_PUT(pacct_db, &key, &data, 0);
146 	if (rv < 0) {
147 		warn("add key %s to process accounting stats", ci->ci_comm);
148 		return (-1);
149 	} else if (rv == 1) {
150 		warnx("duplicate key %s in process accounting stats",
151 		    ci->ci_comm);
152 		return (-1);
153 	}
154 
155 	return (0);
156 }
157 
158 int
pacct_update(void)159 pacct_update(void)
160 {
161 	DB *saved_pacct_db;
162 	DBT key, data;
163 	int error, serr, nerr;
164 
165 	saved_pacct_db = dbopen(_PATH_SAVACCT, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644,
166 	    DB_BTREE, NULL);
167 	if (saved_pacct_db == NULL) {
168 		warn("creating process accounting summary");
169 		return (-1);
170 	}
171 
172 	error = 0;
173 
174 	serr = DB_SEQ(pacct_db, &key, &data, R_FIRST);
175 	if (serr < 0) {
176 		warn("retrieving process accounting stats");
177 		error = -1;
178 	}
179 	while (serr == 0) {
180 		nerr = DB_PUT(saved_pacct_db, &key, &data, 0);
181 		if (nerr < 0) {
182 			warn("saving process accounting summary");
183 			error = -1;
184 			break;
185 		}
186 
187 		serr = DB_SEQ(pacct_db, &key, &data, R_NEXT);
188 		if (serr < 0) {
189 			warn("retrieving process accounting stats");
190 			error = -1;
191 			break;
192 		}
193 	}
194 
195 	if (DB_SYNC(saved_pacct_db, 0) < 0) {
196 		warn("syncing process accounting summary");
197 		error = -1;
198 	}
199 	if (DB_CLOSE(saved_pacct_db) < 0) {
200 		warn("closing process accounting summary");
201 		error = -1;
202 	}
203 	return error;
204 }
205 
206 void
pacct_print(void)207 pacct_print(void)
208 {
209 	BTREEINFO bti;
210 	DBT key, data, ndata;
211 	DB *output_pacct_db;
212 	struct cmdinfo ci, ci_total, ci_other, ci_junk;
213 	int rv;
214 
215 	memset(&ci_total, 0, sizeof(ci_total));
216 	strlcpy(ci_total.ci_comm, "", sizeof ci_total.ci_comm);
217 	memset(&ci_other, 0, sizeof(ci_other));
218 	strlcpy(ci_other.ci_comm, "***other", sizeof ci_other.ci_comm);
219 	memset(&ci_junk, 0, sizeof(ci_junk));
220 	strlcpy(ci_junk.ci_comm, "**junk**", sizeof ci_junk.ci_comm);
221 
222 	/*
223 	 * Retrieve them into new DB, sorted by appropriate key.
224 	 * At the same time, cull 'other' and 'junk'
225 	 */
226 	memset(&bti, 0, sizeof(bti));
227 	bti.compare = sa_cmp;
228 	output_pacct_db = dbopen(NULL, O_RDWR, 0, DB_BTREE, &bti);
229 	if (output_pacct_db == NULL) {
230 		warn("couldn't sort process accounting stats");
231 		return;
232 	}
233 
234 	ndata.data = NULL;
235 	ndata.size = 0;
236 	rv = DB_SEQ(pacct_db, &key, &data, R_FIRST);
237 	if (rv < 0)
238 		warn("retrieving process accounting stats");
239 	while (rv == 0) {
240 		memcpy(&ci, data.data, sizeof(ci));
241 
242 		/* add to total */
243 		add_ci(&ci, &ci_total);
244 
245 		if (vflag && ci.ci_calls <= cutoff &&
246 		    (fflag || check_junk(&ci))) {
247 			/* put it into **junk** */
248 			add_ci(&ci, &ci_junk);
249 			goto next;
250 		}
251 		if (!aflag &&
252 		    ((ci.ci_flags & CI_UNPRINTABLE) != 0 || ci.ci_calls <= 1)) {
253 			/* put into ***other */
254 			add_ci(&ci, &ci_other);
255 			goto next;
256 		}
257 		rv = DB_PUT(output_pacct_db, &data, &ndata, 0);
258 		if (rv < 0)
259 			warn("sorting process accounting stats");
260 
261 next:		rv = DB_SEQ(pacct_db, &key, &data, R_NEXT);
262 		if (rv < 0)
263 			warn("retrieving process accounting stats");
264 	}
265 
266 	/* insert **junk** and ***other */
267 	if (ci_junk.ci_calls != 0) {
268 		data.data = &ci_junk;
269 		data.size = sizeof(ci_junk);
270 		rv = DB_PUT(output_pacct_db, &data, &ndata, 0);
271 		if (rv < 0)
272 			warn("sorting process accounting stats");
273 	}
274 	if (ci_other.ci_calls != 0) {
275 		data.data = &ci_other;
276 		data.size = sizeof(ci_other);
277 		rv = DB_PUT(output_pacct_db, &data, &ndata, 0);
278 		if (rv < 0)
279 			warn("sorting process accounting stats");
280 	}
281 
282 	/* print out the total */
283 	print_ci(&ci_total, &ci_total);
284 
285 	/* print out; if reversed, print first (smallest) first */
286 	rv = DB_SEQ(output_pacct_db, &data, &ndata, rflag ? R_FIRST : R_LAST);
287 	if (rv < 0)
288 		warn("retrieving process accounting report");
289 	while (rv == 0) {
290 		memcpy(&ci, data.data, sizeof(ci));
291 
292 		print_ci(&ci, &ci_total);
293 
294 		rv = DB_SEQ(output_pacct_db, &data, &ndata,
295 		    rflag ? R_NEXT : R_PREV);
296 		if (rv < 0)
297 			warn("retrieving process accounting report");
298 	}
299 	DB_CLOSE(output_pacct_db);
300 }
301 
302 static int
check_junk(struct cmdinfo * cip)303 check_junk(struct cmdinfo *cip)
304 {
305 	char *cp;
306 	size_t len;
307 
308 	fprintf(stderr, "%s (%qu) -- ", cip->ci_comm, cip->ci_calls);
309 	cp = fgetln(stdin, &len);
310 
311 	return (cp && (cp[0] == 'y' || cp[0] == 'Y')) ? 1 : 0;
312 }
313 
314 static void
add_ci(const struct cmdinfo * fromcip,struct cmdinfo * tocip)315 add_ci(const struct cmdinfo *fromcip, struct cmdinfo *tocip)
316 {
317 	tocip->ci_calls += fromcip->ci_calls;
318 	tocip->ci_etime += fromcip->ci_etime;
319 	tocip->ci_utime += fromcip->ci_utime;
320 	tocip->ci_stime += fromcip->ci_stime;
321 	tocip->ci_mem += fromcip->ci_mem;
322 	tocip->ci_io += fromcip->ci_io;
323 }
324 
325 static void
print_ci(const struct cmdinfo * cip,const struct cmdinfo * totalcip)326 print_ci(const struct cmdinfo *cip, const struct cmdinfo *totalcip)
327 {
328 	double t, c;
329 	int uflow;
330 
331 	c = cip->ci_calls ? cip->ci_calls : 1;
332 	t = (cip->ci_utime + cip->ci_stime) / (double) AHZ;
333 	if (t < 0.01) {
334 		t = 0.01;
335 		uflow = 1;
336 	} else
337 		uflow = 0;
338 
339 	printf("%8qu ", cip->ci_calls);
340 	if (cflag) {
341 		if (cip != totalcip)
342 			printf(" %4.2f%%  ",
343 			    cip->ci_calls / (double) totalcip->ci_calls);
344 		else
345 			printf(" %4s   ", "");
346 	}
347 
348 	if (jflag)
349 		printf("%11.2fre ", cip->ci_etime / (double) (AHZ * c));
350 	else
351 		printf("%11.2fre ", cip->ci_etime / (60.0 * AHZ));
352 	if (cflag) {
353 		if (cip != totalcip)
354 			printf(" %4.2f%%  ",
355 			    cip->ci_etime / (double) totalcip->ci_etime);
356 		else
357 			printf(" %4s   ", "");
358 	}
359 
360 	if (!lflag) {
361 		if (jflag)
362 			printf("%11.2fcp ", t / (double) cip->ci_calls);
363 		else
364 			printf("%11.2fcp ", t / 60.0);
365 		if (cflag) {
366 			if (cip != totalcip)
367 				printf(" %4.2f%%  ",
368 				    (cip->ci_utime + cip->ci_stime) / (double)
369 				    (totalcip->ci_utime + totalcip->ci_stime));
370 			else
371 				printf(" %4s   ", "");
372 		}
373 	} else {
374 		if (jflag)
375 			printf("%11.2fu ", cip->ci_utime / (double) (AHZ * c));
376 		else
377 			printf("%11.2fu ", cip->ci_utime / (60.0 * AHZ));
378 		if (cflag) {
379 			if (cip != totalcip)
380 				printf(" %4.2f%%  ", cip->ci_utime / (double) totalcip->ci_utime);
381 			else
382 				printf(" %4s   ", "");
383 		}
384 		if (jflag)
385 			printf("%11.2fs ", cip->ci_stime / (double) (AHZ * c));
386 		else
387 			printf("%11.2fs ", cip->ci_stime / (60.0 * AHZ));
388 		if (cflag) {
389 			if (cip != totalcip)
390 				printf(" %4.2f%%  ", cip->ci_stime / (double) totalcip->ci_stime);
391 			else
392 				printf(" %4s   ", "");
393 		}
394 	}
395 
396 	if (tflag) {
397 		if (!uflow)
398 			printf("%8.2fre/cp ", cip->ci_etime / (double) (cip->ci_utime + cip->ci_stime));
399 		else
400 			printf("%8s ", "*ignore*");
401 	}
402 
403 	if (Dflag)
404 		printf("%10qutio ", cip->ci_io);
405 	else
406 		printf("%8.0favio ", cip->ci_io / c);
407 
408 	if (Kflag)
409 		printf("%10quk*sec ", cip->ci_mem);
410 	else
411 		printf("%8.0fk ", cip->ci_mem / t);
412 
413 	printf("  %s\n", cip->ci_comm);
414 }
415