1 /*	$OpenBSD: mapper.c,v 1.18 2005/06/22 14:50:21 robert Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: mapper.c,v 1.3 1995/12/10 11:12:04 mycroft Exp $	*/
3 
4 /* Mapper for connections between MRouteD multicast routers.
5  * Written by Pavel Curtis <Pavel@PARC.Xerox.Com>
6  */
7 
8 /*
9  * Copyright (c) 1992, 2001 Xerox Corporation.  All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
12  * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
13  *
14  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
15  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  *
17  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
18  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
19  * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  *
21  * Neither name of the Xerox, PARC, nor the names of its contributors may be used
22  * to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  * without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
26  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
27  * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE XEROX CORPORATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
32  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
33  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
34  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
35  * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #include <string.h>
39 #include <err.h>
40 #include <netdb.h>
41 #include <sys/time.h>
42 #include "defs.h"
43 #include <arpa/inet.h>
44 #include <stdarg.h>
45 #include <poll.h>
46 
47 __RCSID("$MirOS: src/usr.sbin/map-mbone/mapper.c,v 1.2 2007/08/24 14:20:19 tg Exp $");
48 
49 #define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT	2	/* How long to wait before retrying requests */
50 #define DEFAULT_RETRIES 1	/* How many times to ask each router */
51 
52 
53 /* All IP addresses are stored in the data structure in NET order. */
54 
55 typedef struct neighbor {
56     struct neighbor    *next;
57     u_int32_t		addr;		/* IP address in NET order */
58     u_char		metric;		/* TTL cost of forwarding */
59     u_char		threshold;	/* TTL threshold to forward */
60     u_short		flags;		/* flags on connection */
61 #define NF_PRESENT 0x8000	/* True if flags are meaningful */
62 } Neighbor;
63 
64 typedef struct interface {
65     struct interface *next;
66     u_int32_t	addr;		/* IP address of the interface in NET order */
67     Neighbor   *neighbors;	/* List of neighbors' IP addresses */
68 } Interface;
69 
70 typedef struct node {
71     u_int32_t	addr;		/* IP address of this entry in NET order */
72     u_int32_t	version;	/* which mrouted version is running */
73     int		tries;		/* How many requests sent?  -1 for aliases */
74     union {
75 	struct node *alias;		/* If alias, to what? */
76 	struct interface *interfaces;	/* Else, neighbor data */
77     } u;
78     struct node *left, *right;
79 } Node;
80 
81 
82 Node   *routers = 0;
83 u_int32_t	our_addr, target_addr = 0;		/* in NET order */
84 int	debug = 0;
85 int	retries = DEFAULT_RETRIES;
86 int	timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
87 int	show_names = TRUE;
88 vifi_t  numvifs;		/* to keep loader happy */
89 				/* (see COPY_TABLES macro called in kern.c) */
90 
91 Node *			find_node(u_int32_t addr, Node **ptr);
92 Interface *		find_interface(u_int32_t addr, Node *node);
93 Neighbor *		find_neighbor(u_int32_t addr, Node *node);
94 int			main(int argc, char *argv[]);
95 void			ask(u_int32_t dst);
96 void			ask2(u_int32_t dst);
97 int			retry_requests(Node *node);
98 char *			inet_name(u_int32_t addr);
99 void			print_map(Node *node);
100 char *			graph_name(u_int32_t addr, char *buf, size_t len);
101 void			graph_edges(Node *node);
102 void			elide_aliases(Node *node);
103 void			graph_map(void);
104 u_int32_t		host_addr(char *name);
105 void			usage(void);
106 
find_node(u_int32_t addr,Node ** ptr)107 Node *find_node(u_int32_t addr, Node **ptr)
108 {
109     Node *n = *ptr;
110 
111     if (!n) {
112 	*ptr = n = (Node *) malloc(sizeof(Node));
113 	n->addr = addr;
114 	n->version = 0;
115 	n->tries = 0;
116 	n->u.interfaces = 0;
117 	n->left = n->right = 0;
118 	return n;
119     } else if (addr == n->addr)
120 	return n;
121     else if (addr < n->addr)
122 	return find_node(addr, &(n->left));
123     else
124 	return find_node(addr, &(n->right));
125 }
126 
127 
find_interface(u_int32_t addr,Node * node)128 Interface *find_interface(u_int32_t addr, Node *node)
129 {
130     Interface *ifc;
131 
132     for (ifc = node->u.interfaces; ifc; ifc = ifc->next)
133 	if (ifc->addr == addr)
134 	    return ifc;
135 
136     ifc = (Interface *) malloc(sizeof(Interface));
137     ifc->addr = addr;
138     ifc->next = node->u.interfaces;
139     node->u.interfaces = ifc;
140     ifc->neighbors = 0;
141 
142     return ifc;
143 }
144 
145 
find_neighbor(u_int32_t addr,Node * node)146 Neighbor *find_neighbor(u_int32_t addr, Node *node)
147 {
148     Interface *ifc;
149 
150     for (ifc = node->u.interfaces; ifc; ifc = ifc->next) {
151 	Neighbor *nb;
152 
153 	for (nb = ifc->neighbors; nb; nb = nb->next)
154 	    if (nb->addr == addr)
155 		return nb;
156     }
157 
158     return 0;
159 }
160 
161 
162 /*
163  * Log errors and other messages to stderr, according to the severity of the
164  * message and the current debug level.  For errors of severity LOG_ERR or
165  * worse, terminate the program.
166  */
167 void
logit(int severity,int syserr,char * format,...)168 logit(int severity, int syserr, char *format, ...)
169 {
170     va_list ap;
171     char    fmt[100];
172 
173     switch (debug) {
174 	case 0: if (severity > LOG_WARNING) return;
175 	case 1: if (severity > LOG_NOTICE ) return;
176 	case 2: if (severity > LOG_INFO   ) return;
177 	default:
178 	    va_start(ap, format);
179 	    fmt[0] = '\0';
180 	    if (severity == LOG_WARNING)
181 		strlcat(fmt, "warning - ", sizeof(fmt));
182 	    strncat(fmt, format, 80);
183 	    vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
184 	    va_end(ap);
185 	    if (syserr == 0)
186 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
187 	    else if (syserr < sys_nerr)
188 		fprintf(stderr, ": %s\n", sys_errlist[syserr]);
189 	    else
190 		fprintf(stderr, ": errno %d\n", syserr);
191     }
192 
193     if (severity <= LOG_ERR)
194 	exit(1);
195 }
196 
197 
198 /*
199  * Send a neighbors-list request.
200  */
ask(u_int32_t dst)201 void ask(u_int32_t dst)
202 {
203     send_igmp(our_addr, dst, IGMP_DVMRP, DVMRP_ASK_NEIGHBORS,
204 		htonl(MROUTED_LEVEL), 0);
205 }
206 
ask2(u_int32_t dst)207 void ask2(u_int32_t dst)
208 {
209     send_igmp(our_addr, dst, IGMP_DVMRP, DVMRP_ASK_NEIGHBORS2,
210 		htonl(MROUTED_LEVEL), 0);
211 }
212 
213 
214 /*
215  * Process an incoming group membership report.
216  */
accept_group_report(u_int32_t src,u_int32_t dst,u_int32_t group,int r_type)217 void accept_group_report(u_int32_t src, u_int32_t dst, u_int32_t group,
218     int r_type)
219 {
220     logit(LOG_INFO, 0, "ignoring IGMP group membership report from %s to %s",
221 	inet_fmt(src, s1), inet_fmt(dst, s2));
222 }
223 
224 
225 /*
226  * Process an incoming neighbor probe message.
227  */
accept_probe(u_int32_t src,u_int32_t dst,char * p,int datalen,u_int32_t level)228 void accept_probe(u_int32_t src, u_int32_t dst, char *p, int datalen,
229     u_int32_t level)
230 {
231     logit(LOG_INFO, 0, "ignoring DVMRP probe from %s to %s",
232 	inet_fmt(src, s1), inet_fmt(dst, s2));
233 }
234 
235 
236 /*
237  * Process an incoming route report message.
238  */
accept_report(u_int32_t src,u_int32_t dst,char * p,int datalen,u_int32_t level)239 void accept_report(u_int32_t src, u_int32_t dst, char *p, int datalen,
240     u_int32_t level)
241 {
242     logit(LOG_INFO, 0, "ignoring DVMRP routing report from %s to %s",
243 	inet_fmt(src, s1), inet_fmt(dst, s2));
244 }
245 
246 
247 /*
248  * Process an incoming neighbor-list request message.
249  */
accept_neighbor_request(u_int32_t src,u_int32_t dst)250 void accept_neighbor_request(u_int32_t src, u_int32_t dst)
251 {
252     if (src != our_addr)
253 	logit(LOG_INFO, 0,
254 	    "ignoring spurious DVMRP neighbor request from %s to %s",
255 	    inet_fmt(src, s1), inet_fmt(dst, s2));
256 }
257 
accept_neighbor_request2(u_int32_t src,u_int32_t dst)258 void accept_neighbor_request2(u_int32_t src, u_int32_t dst)
259 {
260     if (src != our_addr)
261 	logit(LOG_INFO, 0,
262 	    "ignoring spurious DVMRP neighbor request2 from %s to %s",
263 	    inet_fmt(src, s1), inet_fmt(dst, s2));
264 }
265 
266 
267 /*
268  * Process an incoming neighbor-list message.
269  */
accept_neighbors(u_int32_t src,u_int32_t dst,u_char * p,int datalen,u_int32_t level)270 void accept_neighbors(u_int32_t src, u_int32_t dst, u_char *p, int datalen,
271     u_int32_t level)
272 {
273     Node       *node = find_node(src, &routers);
274 
275     if (node->tries == 0)	/* Never heard of 'em; must have hit them at */
276 	node->tries = 1;	/* least once, though...*/
277     else if (node->tries == -1)	/* follow alias link */
278 	node = node->u.alias;
279 
280 #define GET_ADDR(a) (a = ((u_int32_t)*p++ << 24), a += ((u_int32_t)*p++ << 16),\
281 		     a += ((u_int32_t)*p++ << 8), a += *p++)
282 
283     /* if node is running a recent mrouted, ask for additional info */
284     if (level != 0) {
285 	node->version = level;
286 	node->tries = 1;
287 	ask2(src);
288 	return;
289     }
290 
291     if (debug > 3) {
292 	int i;
293 
294 	fprintf(stderr, "    datalen = %d\n", datalen);
295 	for (i = 0; i < datalen; i++) {
296 	    if ((i & 0xF) == 0)
297 		fprintf(stderr, "   ");
298 	    fprintf(stderr, " %02x", p[i]);
299 	    if ((i & 0xF) == 0xF)
300 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
301 	}
302 	if ((datalen & 0xF) != 0xF)
303 	    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
304     }
305 
306     while (datalen > 0) {	/* loop through interfaces */
307 	u_int32_t		ifc_addr;
308 	u_char		metric, threshold, ncount;
309 	Node   	       *ifc_node;
310 	Interface      *ifc;
311 	Neighbor       *old_neighbors;
312 
313 	if (datalen < 4 + 3) {
314 	    logit(LOG_WARNING, 0, "received truncated interface record from %s",
315 		inet_fmt(src, s1));
316 	    return;
317 	}
318 
319 	GET_ADDR(ifc_addr);
320 	ifc_addr = htonl(ifc_addr);
321 	metric = *p++;
322 	threshold = *p++;
323 	ncount = *p++;
324 	datalen -= 4 + 3;
325 
326 	/* Fix up any alias information */
327 	ifc_node = find_node(ifc_addr, &routers);
328 	if (ifc_node->tries == 0) { /* new node */
329 	    ifc_node->tries = -1;
330 	    ifc_node->u.alias = node;
331 	} else if (ifc_node != node
332 		   && (ifc_node->tries > 0  ||  ifc_node->u.alias != node)) {
333 	    /* must merge two hosts' nodes */
334 	    Interface  *ifc_i, *next_ifc_i;
335 
336 	    if (ifc_node->tries == -1) {
337 		Node *tmp = ifc_node->u.alias;
338 
339 		ifc_node->u.alias = node;
340 		ifc_node = tmp;
341 	    }
342 
343 	    /* Merge ifc_node (foo_i) into node (foo_n) */
344 
345 	    if (ifc_node->tries > node->tries)
346 		node->tries = ifc_node->tries;
347 
348 	    for (ifc_i = ifc_node->u.interfaces; ifc_i; ifc_i = next_ifc_i) {
349 		Neighbor *nb_i, *next_nb_i, *nb_n;
350 		Interface *ifc_n = find_interface(ifc_i->addr, node);
351 
352 		old_neighbors = ifc_n->neighbors;
353 		for (nb_i = ifc_i->neighbors; nb_i; nb_i = next_nb_i) {
354 		    next_nb_i = nb_i->next;
355 		    for (nb_n = old_neighbors; nb_n; nb_n = nb_n->next)
356 			if (nb_i->addr == nb_n->addr) {
357 			    if (nb_i->metric != nb_n->metric
358 				|| nb_i->threshold != nb_n->threshold)
359 				logit(LOG_WARNING, 0,
360 				    "inconsistent %s for neighbor %s of %s",
361 				    "metric/threshold",
362 				    inet_fmt(nb_i->addr, s1),
363 				    inet_fmt(node->addr, s2));
364 			    free(nb_i);
365 			    break;
366 			}
367 		    if (!nb_n) { /* no match for this neighbor yet */
368 			nb_i->next = ifc_n->neighbors;
369 			ifc_n->neighbors = nb_i;
370 		    }
371 		}
372 
373 		next_ifc_i = ifc_i->next;
374 		free(ifc_i);
375 	    }
376 
377 	    ifc_node->tries = -1;
378 	    ifc_node->u.alias = node;
379 	}
380 
381 	ifc = find_interface(ifc_addr, node);
382 	old_neighbors = ifc->neighbors;
383 
384 	/* Add the neighbors for this interface */
385 	while (ncount--) {
386 	    u_int32_t 	neighbor;
387 	    Neighbor   *nb;
388 	    Node       *n_node;
389 
390 	    if (datalen < 4) {
391 		logit(LOG_WARNING, 0, "received truncated neighbor list from %s",
392 		    inet_fmt(src, s1));
393 		return;
394 	    }
395 
396 	    GET_ADDR(neighbor);
397 	    neighbor = htonl(neighbor);
398 	    datalen -= 4;
399 
400 	    for (nb = old_neighbors; nb; nb = nb->next)
401 		if (nb->addr == neighbor) {
402 		    if (metric != nb->metric || threshold != nb->threshold)
403 			logit(LOG_WARNING, 0,
404 			    "inconsistent %s for neighbor %s of %s",
405 			    "metric/threshold",
406 			    inet_fmt(nb->addr, s1), inet_fmt(node->addr, s2));
407 		    goto next_neighbor;
408 		}
409 
410 	    nb = (Neighbor *) malloc(sizeof(Neighbor));
411 	    nb->next = ifc->neighbors;
412 	    ifc->neighbors = nb;
413 	    nb->addr = neighbor;
414 	    nb->metric = metric;
415 	    nb->threshold = threshold;
416 	    nb->flags = 0;
417 
418 	    n_node = find_node(neighbor, &routers);
419 	    if (n_node->tries == 0  &&  !target_addr) { /* it's a new router */
420 		ask(neighbor);
421 		n_node->tries = 1;
422 	    }
423 
424 	  next_neighbor: ;
425 	}
426     }
427 }
428 
accept_neighbors2(u_int32_t src,u_int32_t dst,u_char * p,int datalen,u_int32_t level)429 void accept_neighbors2(u_int32_t src, u_int32_t dst, u_char *p, int datalen,
430     u_int32_t level)
431 {
432     Node       *node = find_node(src, &routers);
433     u_int broken_cisco = ((level & 0xffff) == 0x020a); /* 10.2 */
434     /* well, only possibly_broken_cisco, but that's too long to type. */
435 
436     if (node->tries == 0)	/* Never heard of 'em; must have hit them at */
437 	node->tries = 1;	/* least once, though...*/
438     else if (node->tries == -1)	/* follow alias link */
439 	node = node->u.alias;
440 
441     while (datalen > 0) {	/* loop through interfaces */
442 	u_int32_t		ifc_addr;
443 	u_char		metric, threshold, ncount, flags;
444 	Node   	       *ifc_node;
445 	Interface      *ifc;
446 	Neighbor       *old_neighbors;
447 
448 	if (datalen < 4 + 4) {
449 	    logit(LOG_WARNING, 0, "received truncated interface record from %s",
450 		inet_fmt(src, s1));
451 	    return;
452 	}
453 
454 	ifc_addr = *(u_int32_t*)p;
455 	p += 4;
456 	metric = *p++;
457 	threshold = *p++;
458 	flags = *p++;
459 	ncount = *p++;
460 	datalen -= 4 + 4;
461 
462 	if (broken_cisco && ncount == 0)	/* dumb Ciscos */
463 		ncount = 1;
464 	if (broken_cisco && ncount > 15)	/* dumb Ciscos */
465 		ncount = ncount & 0xf;
466 
467 	/* Fix up any alias information */
468 	ifc_node = find_node(ifc_addr, &routers);
469 	if (ifc_node->tries == 0) { /* new node */
470 	    ifc_node->tries = -1;
471 	    ifc_node->u.alias = node;
472 	} else if (ifc_node != node
473 		   && (ifc_node->tries > 0  ||  ifc_node->u.alias != node)) {
474 	    /* must merge two hosts' nodes */
475 	    Interface  *ifc_i, *next_ifc_i;
476 
477 	    if (ifc_node->tries == -1) {
478 		Node *tmp = ifc_node->u.alias;
479 
480 		ifc_node->u.alias = node;
481 		ifc_node = tmp;
482 	    }
483 
484 	    /* Merge ifc_node (foo_i) into node (foo_n) */
485 
486 	    if (ifc_node->tries > node->tries)
487 		node->tries = ifc_node->tries;
488 
489 	    for (ifc_i = ifc_node->u.interfaces; ifc_i; ifc_i = next_ifc_i) {
490 		Neighbor *nb_i, *next_nb_i, *nb_n;
491 		Interface *ifc_n = find_interface(ifc_i->addr, node);
492 
493 		old_neighbors = ifc_n->neighbors;
494 		for (nb_i = ifc_i->neighbors; nb_i; nb_i = next_nb_i) {
495 		    next_nb_i = nb_i->next;
496 		    for (nb_n = old_neighbors; nb_n; nb_n = nb_n->next)
497 			if (nb_i->addr == nb_n->addr) {
498 			    if (nb_i->metric != nb_n->metric
499 				|| nb_i->threshold != nb_i->threshold)
500 				logit(LOG_WARNING, 0,
501 				    "inconsistent %s for neighbor %s of %s",
502 				    "metric/threshold",
503 				    inet_fmt(nb_i->addr, s1),
504 				    inet_fmt(node->addr, s2));
505 			    free(nb_i);
506 			    break;
507 			}
508 		    if (!nb_n) { /* no match for this neighbor yet */
509 			nb_i->next = ifc_n->neighbors;
510 			ifc_n->neighbors = nb_i;
511 		    }
512 		}
513 
514 		next_ifc_i = ifc_i->next;
515 		free(ifc_i);
516 	    }
517 
518 	    ifc_node->tries = -1;
519 	    ifc_node->u.alias = node;
520 	}
521 
522 	ifc = find_interface(ifc_addr, node);
523 	old_neighbors = ifc->neighbors;
524 
525 	/* Add the neighbors for this interface */
526 	while (ncount-- && datalen > 0) {
527 	    u_int32_t 	neighbor;
528 	    Neighbor   *nb;
529 	    Node       *n_node;
530 
531 	    if (datalen < 4) {
532 		logit(LOG_WARNING, 0, "received truncated neighbor list from %s",
533 		    inet_fmt(src, s1));
534 		return;
535 	    }
536 
537 	    neighbor = *(u_int32_t*)p;
538 	    p += 4;
539 	    datalen -= 4;
540 	    if (neighbor == 0)
541 		/* make leaf nets point to themselves */
542 		neighbor = ifc_addr;
543 
544 	    for (nb = old_neighbors; nb; nb = nb->next)
545 		if (nb->addr == neighbor) {
546 		    if (metric != nb->metric || threshold != nb->threshold)
547 			logit(LOG_WARNING, 0,
548 			    "inconsistent %s for neighbor %s of %s",
549 			    "metric/threshold",
550 			    inet_fmt(nb->addr, s1), inet_fmt(node->addr, s2));
551 		    goto next_neighbor;
552 		}
553 
554 	    nb = (Neighbor *) malloc(sizeof(Neighbor));
555 	    nb->next = ifc->neighbors;
556 	    ifc->neighbors = nb;
557 	    nb->addr = neighbor;
558 	    nb->metric = metric;
559 	    nb->threshold = threshold;
560 	    nb->flags = flags | NF_PRESENT;
561 
562 	    n_node = find_node(neighbor, &routers);
563 	    if (n_node->tries == 0  &&  !target_addr) { /* it's a new router */
564 		ask(neighbor);
565 		n_node->tries = 1;
566 	    }
567 
568 	  next_neighbor: ;
569 	}
570     }
571 }
572 
573 
check_vif_state(void)574 void check_vif_state(void)
575 {
576     logit(LOG_NOTICE, 0, "network marked down...");
577 }
578 
579 
retry_requests(Node * node)580 int retry_requests(Node *node)
581 {
582     int	result;
583 
584     if (node) {
585 	result = retry_requests(node->left);
586 	if (node->tries > 0  &&  node->tries < retries) {
587 	    if (node->version)
588 		ask2(node->addr);
589 	    else
590 		ask(node->addr);
591 	    node->tries++;
592 	    result = 1;
593 	}
594 	return retry_requests(node->right) || result;
595     } else
596 	return 0;
597 }
598 
599 
inet_name(u_int32_t addr)600 char *inet_name(u_int32_t addr)
601 {
602     struct hostent *e;
603 
604     e = gethostbyaddr((char *)&addr, sizeof(addr), AF_INET);
605 
606     return e ? e->h_name : 0;
607 }
608 
609 
print_map(Node * node)610 void print_map(Node *node)
611 {
612     if (node) {
613 	char *name, *addr;
614 
615 	print_map(node->left);
616 
617 	addr = inet_fmt(node->addr, s1);
618 	if (!target_addr
619 	    || (node->tries >= 0 && node->u.interfaces)
620 	    || (node->tries == -1
621 		&& node->u.alias->tries >= 0
622 		&& node->u.alias->u.interfaces)) {
623 	    if (show_names && (name = inet_name(node->addr)))
624 		printf("%s (%s):", addr, name);
625 	    else
626 		printf("%s:", addr);
627 	    if (node->tries < 0)
628 		printf(" alias for %s\n\n", inet_fmt(node->u.alias->addr, s1));
629 	    else if (!node->u.interfaces)
630 		printf(" no response to query\n\n");
631 	    else {
632 		Interface *ifc;
633 
634 		if (node->version)
635 		    printf(" <v%d.%d>", node->version & 0xff,
636 					(node->version >> 8) & 0xff);
637 		printf("\n");
638 		for (ifc = node->u.interfaces; ifc; ifc = ifc->next) {
639 		    Neighbor *nb;
640 		    char *ifc_name = inet_fmt(ifc->addr, s1);
641 		    int ifc_len = strlen(ifc_name);
642 		    int count = 0;
643 
644 		    printf("    %s:", ifc_name);
645 		    for (nb = ifc->neighbors; nb; nb = nb->next) {
646 			if (count > 0)
647 			    printf("%*s", ifc_len + 5, "");
648 			printf("  %s", inet_fmt(nb->addr, s1));
649 			if (show_names  &&  (name = inet_name(nb->addr)))
650 			    printf(" (%s)", name);
651 			printf(" [%d/%d", nb->metric, nb->threshold);
652 			if (nb->flags) {
653 			    u_short flags = nb->flags;
654 			    if (flags & DVMRP_NF_TUNNEL)
655 				    printf("/tunnel");
656 			    if (flags & DVMRP_NF_SRCRT)
657 				    printf("/srcrt");
658 			    if (flags & DVMRP_NF_QUERIER)
659 				    printf("/querier");
660 			    if (flags & DVMRP_NF_DISABLED)
661 				    printf("/disabled");
662 			    if (flags & DVMRP_NF_DOWN)
663 				    printf("/down");
664 			}
665                         printf("]\n");
666 			count++;
667 		    }
668 		}
669 		printf("\n");
670 	    }
671 	}
672 	print_map(node->right);
673     }
674 }
675 
676 
graph_name(u_int32_t addr,char * buf,size_t len)677 char *graph_name(u_int32_t addr, char *buf, size_t len)
678 {
679     char *name;
680 
681     if (show_names  &&  (name = inet_name(addr)))
682 	strlcpy(buf, name, len);
683     else
684 	inet_fmt(addr, buf);
685 
686     return buf;
687 }
688 
689 
graph_edges(Node * node)690 void graph_edges(Node *node)
691 {
692     Interface *ifc;
693     Neighbor *nb;
694     char name[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
695 
696     if (node) {
697 	graph_edges(node->left);
698 	if (node->tries >= 0) {
699 	    printf("  %d {$ NP %d0 %d0 $} \"%s%s\" \n",
700 		   (int) node->addr,
701 		   node->addr & 0xFF, (node->addr >> 8) & 0xFF,
702 		   graph_name(node->addr, name, sizeof(name)),
703 		   node->u.interfaces ? "" : "*");
704 	    for (ifc = node->u.interfaces; ifc; ifc = ifc->next)
705 		for (nb = ifc->neighbors; nb; nb = nb->next) {
706 		    Node *nb_node = find_node(nb->addr, &routers);
707 		    Neighbor *nb2;
708 
709 		    if (nb_node->tries < 0)
710 			nb_node = nb_node->u.alias;
711 
712 		    if (node != nb_node &&
713 			(!(nb2 = find_neighbor(node->addr, nb_node))
714 			 || node->addr < nb_node->addr)) {
715 			printf("    %d \"%d/%d",
716 			       nb_node->addr, nb->metric, nb->threshold);
717 			if (nb2 && (nb2->metric != nb->metric
718 				    || nb2->threshold != nb->threshold))
719 			    printf(",%d/%d", nb2->metric, nb2->threshold);
720 			if (nb->flags & NF_PRESENT)
721 			    printf("%s%s",
722 				   nb->flags & DVMRP_NF_SRCRT ? "" :
723 				   nb->flags & DVMRP_NF_TUNNEL ? "E" : "P",
724 				   nb->flags & DVMRP_NF_DOWN ? "D" : "");
725 			printf("\"\n");
726 		    }
727 		}
728 	    printf("    ;\n");
729 	}
730 	graph_edges(node->right);
731     }
732 }
733 
elide_aliases(Node * node)734 void elide_aliases(Node *node)
735 {
736     if (node) {
737 	elide_aliases(node->left);
738 	if (node->tries >= 0) {
739 	    Interface *ifc;
740 
741 	    for (ifc = node->u.interfaces; ifc; ifc = ifc->next) {
742 		Neighbor *nb;
743 
744 		for (nb = ifc->neighbors; nb; nb = nb->next) {
745 		    Node *nb_node = find_node(nb->addr, &routers);
746 
747 		    if (nb_node->tries < 0)
748 			nb->addr = nb_node->u.alias->addr;
749 		}
750 	    }
751 	}
752 	elide_aliases(node->right);
753     }
754 }
755 
graph_map(void)756 void graph_map(void)
757 {
758     time_t now = time(0);
759     char *nowstr = ctime(&now);
760 
761     nowstr[24] = '\0';		/* Kill the newline at the end */
762     elide_aliases(routers);
763     printf("GRAPH \"Multicast Router Connectivity: %s\" = UNDIRECTED\n",
764 	   nowstr);
765     graph_edges(routers);
766     printf("END\n");
767 }
768 
769 
host_addr(char * name)770 u_int32_t host_addr(char *name)
771 {
772     struct hostent *e = gethostbyname(name);
773     int addr;
774 
775     if (e)
776 	memcpy(&addr, e->h_addr_list[0], e->h_length);
777     else {
778 	addr = inet_addr(name);
779 	if (addr == -1)
780 	    addr = 0;
781     }
782 
783     return addr;
784 }
785 
usage(void)786 void usage(void)
787 {
788     extern char *__progname;
789 
790     fprintf(stderr,
791 	    "Usage: %s [-f] [-g] [-n] [-t timeout] [-r retries] "
792 	    "[-d [debug-level]] [router]\n\n", __progname);
793     fprintf(stderr, "\t-f  Flood the routing graph with queries\n");
794     fprintf(stderr, "\t    (True by default unless `router' is given)\n");
795     fprintf(stderr, "\t-g  Generate output in GraphEd format\n");
796     fprintf(stderr, "\t-n  Don't look up DNS names for routers\n");
797 
798     exit(1);
799 }
800 
main(int argc,char * argv[])801 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
802 {
803     int flood = FALSE, graph = FALSE;
804     int ch;
805     const char *errstr;
806 
807     if (geteuid() != 0) {
808       fprintf(stderr, "map-mbone: must be root\n");
809       exit(1);
810     }
811 
812     init_igmp();
813     setuid(getuid());
814 
815     setlinebuf(stderr);
816 
817     while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "d::fgnr:t:")) != -1) {
818 	    switch (ch) {
819 	    case 'd':
820 		    if (!optarg)
821 			    debug = DEFAULT_DEBUG;
822 		    else {
823 			    debug = strtonum(optarg, 0, 3, &errstr);
824 			    if (errstr) {
825 				    warnx("debug level %s", errstr);
826 				    debug = DEFAULT_DEBUG;
827 			    }
828 		    }
829 		    break;
830 	    case 'f':
831 		    flood = TRUE;
832 		    break;
833 	    case 'g':
834 		    graph = TRUE;
835 		    break;
836 	    case 'n':
837 		    show_names = FALSE;
838 		    break;
839 	    case 'r':
840 		    retries = strtonum(optarg, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
841 		    if (errstr) {
842 			    warnx("retries %s", errstr);
843 			    usage();
844 		    }
845 		    break;
846 	    case 't':
847 		    timeout = strtonum(optarg, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
848 		    if (errstr) {
849 			    warnx("timeout %s", errstr);
850 			    usage();
851 		    }
852 		    break;
853 	    default:
854 		    usage();
855 	    }
856     }
857     argc -= optind;
858     argv += optind;
859 
860     if (argc > 1)
861 	usage();
862     else if (argc == 1 && !(target_addr = host_addr(argv[0]))) {
863 	fprintf(stderr, "Unknown host: %s\n", argv[0]);
864 	exit(2);
865     }
866 
867     if (debug)
868 	fprintf(stderr, "Debug level %u\n", debug);
869 
870     {				/* Find a good local address for us. */
871 	int udp;
872 	struct sockaddr_in addr;
873 	int addrlen = sizeof(addr);
874 
875 	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof addr);
876 	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
877 #if (defined(BSD) && (BSD >= 199103))
878 	addr.sin_len = sizeof addr;
879 #endif
880 	addr.sin_addr.s_addr = dvmrp_group;
881 	addr.sin_port = htons(2000); /* any port over 1024 will do... */
882 	if ((udp = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0
883 	    || connect(udp, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0
884 	    || getsockname(udp, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, &addrlen) < 0) {
885 	    perror("Determining local address");
886 	    exit(1);
887 	}
888 	close(udp);
889 	our_addr = addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
890     }
891 
892     /* Send initial seed message to all local routers */
893     ask(target_addr ? target_addr : allhosts_group);
894 
895     if (target_addr) {
896 	Node *n = find_node(target_addr, &routers);
897 
898 	n->tries = 1;
899 
900 	if (flood)
901 	    target_addr = 0;
902     }
903 
904     /* Main receive loop */
905     for(;;) {
906 	struct pollfd	pfd[1];
907 	int 		count, recvlen, dummy = 0;
908 
909 	pfd[0].fd = igmp_socket;
910 	pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
911 
912 	count = poll(pfd, 1, timeout * 1000);
913 
914 	if (count < 0) {
915 	    if (errno != EINTR)
916 		perror("select");
917 	    continue;
918 	} else if (count == 0) {
919 	    logit(LOG_DEBUG, 0, "Timed out receiving neighbor lists");
920 	    if (retry_requests(routers))
921 		continue;
922 	    else
923 		break;
924 	}
925 
926 	recvlen = recvfrom(igmp_socket, recv_buf, RECV_BUF_SIZE,
927 			   0, NULL, &dummy);
928 	if (recvlen >= 0)
929 	    accept_igmp(recvlen);
930 	else if (errno != EINTR)
931 	    perror("recvfrom");
932     }
933 
934     printf("\n");
935 
936     if (graph)
937 	graph_map();
938     else {
939 	if (!target_addr)
940 	    printf("Multicast Router Connectivity:\n\n");
941 	print_map(routers);
942     }
943 
944     exit(0);
945 }
946 
947 /* dummies */
accept_prune(u_int32_t src,u_int32_t dst,char * p,int datalen)948 void accept_prune(u_int32_t src, u_int32_t dst, char *p, int datalen)
949 {
950 }
951 
accept_graft(u_int32_t src,u_int32_t dst,char * p,int datalen)952 void accept_graft(u_int32_t src, u_int32_t dst, char *p, int datalen)
953 {
954 }
955 
accept_g_ack(u_int32_t src,u_int32_t dst,char * p,int datalen)956 void accept_g_ack(u_int32_t src, u_int32_t dst, char *p, int datalen)
957 {
958 }
959 
add_table_entry(u_int32_t origin,u_int32_t mcastgrp)960 void add_table_entry(u_int32_t origin, u_int32_t mcastgrp)
961 {
962 }
963 
accept_leave_message(u_int32_t src,u_int32_t dst,u_int32_t group)964 void accept_leave_message(u_int32_t src, u_int32_t dst, u_int32_t group)
965 {
966 }
967 
accept_mtrace(u_int32_t src,u_int32_t dst,u_int32_t group,char * data,u_int no,int datalen)968 void accept_mtrace(u_int32_t src, u_int32_t dst, u_int32_t group, char *data,
969     u_int no, int datalen)
970 {
971 }
972 
accept_membership_query(u_int32_t src,u_int32_t dst,u_int32_t group,int tmo)973 void accept_membership_query(u_int32_t src, u_int32_t dst, u_int32_t group,
974     int tmo)
975 {
976 }
977 
accept_info_request(u_int32_t src,u_int32_t dst,u_char * p,int datalen)978 void accept_info_request(u_int32_t src, u_int32_t dst, u_char *p, int datalen)
979 {
980 }
981 
accept_info_reply(u_int32_t src,u_int32_t dst,u_char * p,int datalen)982 void accept_info_reply(u_int32_t src, u_int32_t dst, u_char *p, int datalen)
983 {
984 }
985