1 /* $OpenBSD: mac.c,v 1.15 2008/06/13 00:51:47 dtucker Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/types.h>
27 
28 #include <openssl/hmac.h>
29 
30 #include <string.h>
31 #include <signal.h>
32 
33 #include "xmalloc.h"
34 #include "log.h"
35 #include "cipher.h"
36 #include "buffer.h"
37 #include "key.h"
38 #include "kex.h"
39 #include "mac.h"
40 #include "misc.h"
41 
42 __RCSID("$MirOS: src/usr.bin/ssh/mac.c,v 1.7 2008/12/16 20:55:23 tg Exp $");
43 
44 #include "umac.h"
45 
46 #define SSH_EVP		1	/* OpenSSL EVP-based MAC */
47 #define SSH_UMAC	2	/* UMAC (not integrated with OpenSSL) */
48 
49 struct {
50 	const char	*name;
51 	int		type;
52 	const EVP_MD *	(*mdfunc)(void);
53 	int		truncatebits;	/* truncate digest if != 0 */
54 	int		key_len;	/* just for UMAC */
55 	int		len;		/* just for UMAC */
56 } macs[] = {
57 	{ "hmac-sha1",			SSH_EVP, EVP_sha1, 0, -1, -1 },
58 	{ "hmac-sha1-96",		SSH_EVP, EVP_sha1, 96, -1, -1 },
59 	{ "hmac-md5",			SSH_EVP, EVP_md5, 0, -1, -1 },
60 	{ "hmac-md5-96",		SSH_EVP, EVP_md5, 96, -1, -1 },
61 	{ "hmac-ripemd160",		SSH_EVP, EVP_ripemd160, 0, -1, -1 },
62 	{ "hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com",	SSH_EVP, EVP_ripemd160, 0, -1, -1 },
63 	{ "umac-64@openssh.com",	SSH_UMAC, NULL, 0, 128, 64 },
64 	{ NULL,				0, NULL, 0, -1, -1 }
65 };
66 
67 static void
mac_setup_by_id(Mac * mac,int which)68 mac_setup_by_id(Mac *mac, int which)
69 {
70 	int evp_len;
71 	mac->type = macs[which].type;
72 	if (mac->type == SSH_EVP) {
73 		mac->evp_md = (*macs[which].mdfunc)();
74 		if ((evp_len = EVP_MD_size(mac->evp_md)) <= 0)
75 			fatal("mac %s len %d", mac->name, evp_len);
76 		mac->key_len = mac->mac_len = (u_int)evp_len;
77 	} else {
78 		mac->mac_len = macs[which].len / 8;
79 		mac->key_len = macs[which].key_len / 8;
80 		mac->umac_ctx = NULL;
81 	}
82 	if (macs[which].truncatebits != 0)
83 		mac->mac_len = macs[which].truncatebits / 8;
84 }
85 
86 int
mac_setup(Mac * mac,char * name)87 mac_setup(Mac *mac, char *name)
88 {
89 	int i;
90 
91 	for (i = 0; macs[i].name; i++) {
92 		if (strcmp(name, macs[i].name) == 0) {
93 			if (mac != NULL)
94 				mac_setup_by_id(mac, i);
95 			debug2("mac_setup: found %s", name);
96 			return (0);
97 		}
98 	}
99 	debug2("mac_setup: unknown %s", name);
100 	return (-1);
101 }
102 
103 int
mac_init(Mac * mac)104 mac_init(Mac *mac)
105 {
106 	if (mac->key == NULL)
107 		fatal("mac_init: no key");
108 	switch (mac->type) {
109 	case SSH_EVP:
110 		if (mac->evp_md == NULL)
111 			return -1;
112 		HMAC_Init(&mac->evp_ctx, mac->key, mac->key_len, mac->evp_md);
113 		return 0;
114 	case SSH_UMAC:
115 		mac->umac_ctx = umac_new(mac->key);
116 		return 0;
117 	default:
118 		return -1;
119 	}
120 }
121 
122 u_char *
mac_compute(Mac * mac,u_int32_t seqno,u_char * data,int datalen)123 mac_compute(Mac *mac, u_int32_t seqno, u_char *data, int datalen)
124 {
125 	static u_char m[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
126 	u_char b[4], nonce[8];
127 
128 	if (mac->mac_len > sizeof(m))
129 		fatal("mac_compute: mac too long %u %lu",
130 		    mac->mac_len, (u_long)sizeof(m));
131 
132 	switch (mac->type) {
133 	case SSH_EVP:
134 		put_u32(b, seqno);
135 		/* reset HMAC context */
136 		HMAC_Init(&mac->evp_ctx, NULL, 0, NULL);
137 		HMAC_Update(&mac->evp_ctx, b, sizeof(b));
138 		HMAC_Update(&mac->evp_ctx, data, datalen);
139 		HMAC_Final(&mac->evp_ctx, m, NULL);
140 		break;
141 	case SSH_UMAC:
142 		put_u64(nonce, seqno);
143 		umac_update(mac->umac_ctx, data, datalen);
144 		umac_final(mac->umac_ctx, m, nonce);
145 		break;
146 	default:
147 		fatal("mac_compute: unknown MAC type");
148 	}
149 	return (m);
150 }
151 
152 void
mac_clear(Mac * mac)153 mac_clear(Mac *mac)
154 {
155 	if (mac->type == SSH_UMAC) {
156 		if (mac->umac_ctx != NULL)
157 			umac_delete(mac->umac_ctx);
158 	} else if (mac->evp_md != NULL)
159 		HMAC_cleanup(&mac->evp_ctx);
160 	mac->evp_md = NULL;
161 	mac->umac_ctx = NULL;
162 }
163 
164 /* XXX copied from ciphers_valid */
165 #define	MAC_SEP	","
166 int
mac_valid(const char * names)167 mac_valid(const char *names)
168 {
169 	char *maclist, *cp, *p;
170 
171 	if (names == NULL || strcmp(names, "") == 0)
172 		return (0);
173 	maclist = cp = xstrdup(names);
174 	for ((p = strsep(&cp, MAC_SEP)); p && *p != '\0';
175 	    (p = strsep(&cp, MAC_SEP))) {
176 		if (mac_setup(NULL, p) < 0) {
177 			debug("bad mac %s [%s]", p, names);
178 			xfree(maclist);
179 			return (0);
180 		} else {
181 			debug3("mac ok: %s [%s]", p, names);
182 		}
183 	}
184 	debug3("macs ok: [%s]", names);
185 	xfree(maclist);
186 	return (1);
187 }
188