1 /**	$MirOS: src/usr.bin/patch/util.c,v 1.3 2005/11/23 18:04:15 tg Exp $ */
2 /*	$OpenBSD: util.c,v 1.31 2005/06/20 07:14:06 otto Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * patch - a program to apply diffs to original files
6  *
7  * Copyright 1986, Larry Wall
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following condition is met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
12  * this condition and the following disclaimer.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
15  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
16  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
17  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
18  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
20  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
21  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * -C option added in 1998, original code by Marc Espie, based on FreeBSD
27  * behaviour
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/stat.h>
32 
33 #include <ctype.h>
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #include <fcntl.h>
36 #include <libgen.h>
37 #include <paths.h>
38 #include <signal.h>
39 #include <stdarg.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 
45 #include "common.h"
46 #include "util.h"
47 #include "backupfile.h"
48 #include "pathnames.h"
49 
50 __RCSID("$MirOS: src/usr.bin/patch/util.c,v 1.3 2005/11/23 18:04:15 tg Exp $");
51 
52 /* Rename a file, copying it if necessary. */
53 
54 int
move_file(const char * from,const char * to)55 move_file(const char *from, const char *to)
56 {
57 	int	fromfd;
58 	ssize_t	i;
59 
60 	/* to stdout? */
61 
62 	if (strEQ(to, "-")) {
63 #ifdef DEBUGGING
64 		if (debug & 4)
65 			say("Moving %s to stdout.\n", from);
66 #endif
67 		fromfd = open(from, O_RDONLY);
68 		if (fromfd < 0)
69 			pfatal("internal error, can't reopen %s", from);
70 		while ((i = read(fromfd, buf, sizeof buf)) > 0)
71 			if (write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, i) != i)
72 				pfatal("write failed");
73 		close(fromfd);
74 		return 0;
75 	}
76 	if (backup_file(to) < 0) {
77 		say("Can't backup %s, output is in %s: %s\n", to, from,
78 		    strerror(errno));
79 		return -1;
80 	}
81 #ifdef DEBUGGING
82 	if (debug & 4)
83 		say("Moving %s to %s.\n", from, to);
84 #endif
85 	if (rename(from, to) < 0) {
86 		if (errno != EXDEV || copy_file(from, to) < 0) {
87 			say("Can't create %s, output is in %s: %s\n",
88 			    to, from, strerror(errno));
89 			return -1;
90 		}
91 	}
92 	return 0;
93 }
94 
95 /* Backup the original file.  */
96 
97 int
backup_file(const char * orig)98 backup_file(const char *orig)
99 {
100 	struct stat	filestat;
101 	char		bakname[MAXPATHLEN], *s, *simplename;
102 	dev_t		orig_device;
103 	ino_t		orig_inode;
104 
105 	if (backup_type == none || stat(orig, &filestat) != 0)
106 		return 0;			/* nothing to do */
107 	orig_device = filestat.st_dev;
108 	orig_inode = filestat.st_ino;
109 
110 	if (origprae) {
111 		if (strlcpy(bakname, origprae, sizeof(bakname)) >= sizeof(bakname) ||
112 		    strlcat(bakname, orig, sizeof(bakname)) >= sizeof(bakname))
113 			fatal("filename %s too long for buffer\n", origprae);
114 	} else {
115 		if ((s = find_backup_file_name(orig)) == NULL)
116 			fatal("out of memory\n");
117 		if (strlcpy(bakname, s, sizeof(bakname)) >= sizeof(bakname))
118 			fatal("filename %s too long for buffer\n", s);
119 		free(s);
120 	}
121 
122 	if ((simplename = strrchr(bakname, '/')) != NULL)
123 		simplename = simplename + 1;
124 	else
125 		simplename = bakname;
126 
127 	/*
128 	 * Find a backup name that is not the same file. Change the
129 	 * first lowercase char into uppercase; if that isn't
130 	 * sufficient, chop off the first char and try again.
131 	 */
132 	while (stat(bakname, &filestat) == 0 &&
133 	    orig_device == filestat.st_dev && orig_inode == filestat.st_ino) {
134 		/* Skip initial non-lowercase chars.  */
135 		for (s = simplename; *s && !islower(*s); s++)
136 			;
137 		if (*s)
138 			*s = toupper(*s);
139 		else
140 			memmove(simplename, simplename + 1,
141 			    strlen(simplename + 1) + 1);
142 	}
143 #ifdef DEBUGGING
144 	if (debug & 4)
145 		say("Moving %s to %s.\n", orig, bakname);
146 #endif
147 	if (rename(orig, bakname) < 0) {
148 		if (errno != EXDEV || copy_file(orig, bakname) < 0)
149 			return -1;
150 	}
151 	return 0;
152 }
153 
154 /*
155  * Copy a file.
156  */
157 int
copy_file(const char * from,const char * to)158 copy_file(const char *from, const char *to)
159 {
160 	int	tofd, fromfd;
161 	ssize_t	i;
162 
163 	tofd = open(to, O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_WRONLY, 0666);
164 	if (tofd < 0)
165 		return -1;
166 	fromfd = open(from, O_RDONLY, 0);
167 	if (fromfd < 0)
168 		pfatal("internal error, can't reopen %s", from);
169 	while ((i = read(fromfd, buf, sizeof buf)) > 0)
170 		if (write(tofd, buf, i) != i)
171 			pfatal("write to %s failed", to);
172 	close(fromfd);
173 	close(tofd);
174 	return 0;
175 }
176 
177 /*
178  * Allocate a unique area for a string.
179  */
180 char *
savestr(const char * s)181 savestr(const char *s)
182 {
183 	char	*rv;
184 
185 	if (!s)
186 		s = "Oops";
187 	rv = strdup(s);
188 	if (rv == NULL) {
189 		if (using_plan_a)
190 			out_of_mem = true;
191 		else
192 			fatal("out of memory\n");
193 	}
194 	return rv;
195 }
196 
197 /*
198  * Vanilla terminal output (buffered).
199  */
200 void
say(const char * fmt,...)201 say(const char *fmt, ...)
202 {
203 	va_list	ap;
204 
205 	va_start(ap, fmt);
206 	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
207 	va_end(ap);
208 	fflush(stderr);
209 }
210 
211 /*
212  * Terminal output, pun intended.
213  */
214 void
fatal(const char * fmt,...)215 fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
216 {
217 	va_list	ap;
218 
219 	va_start(ap, fmt);
220 	fprintf(stderr, "patch: **** ");
221 	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
222 	va_end(ap);
223 	my_exit(2);
224 }
225 
226 /*
227  * Say something from patch, something from the system, then silence . . .
228  */
229 void
pfatal(const char * fmt,...)230 pfatal(const char *fmt, ...)
231 {
232 	va_list	ap;
233 	int	errnum = errno;
234 
235 	fprintf(stderr, "patch: **** ");
236 	va_start(ap, fmt);
237 	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
238 	va_end(ap);
239 	fprintf(stderr, ": %s\n", strerror(errnum));
240 	my_exit(2);
241 }
242 
243 /*
244  * Get a response from the user via /dev/tty
245  */
246 void
ask(const char * fmt,...)247 ask(const char *fmt, ...)
248 {
249 	va_list	ap;
250 	ssize_t	nr;
251 	static	int ttyfd = -1;
252 
253 	va_start(ap, fmt);
254 	vfprintf(stdout, fmt, ap);
255 	va_end(ap);
256 	fflush(stdout);
257 	if (ttyfd < 0)
258 		ttyfd = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDONLY);
259 	if (ttyfd >= 0) {
260 		if ((nr = read(ttyfd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0 &&
261 		    buf[nr - 1] == '\n')
262 			buf[nr - 1] = '\0';
263 	}
264 	if (ttyfd < 0 || nr <= 0) {
265 		/* no tty or error reading, pretend user entered 'return' */
266 		putchar('\n');
267 		buf[0] = '\0';
268 	}
269 }
270 
271 /*
272  * How to handle certain events when not in a critical region.
273  */
274 void
set_signals(int reset)275 set_signals(int reset)
276 {
277 	static sig_t	hupval, intval;
278 
279 	if (!reset) {
280 		hupval = signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
281 		if (hupval != SIG_IGN)
282 			hupval = (sig_t) my_exit;
283 		intval = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
284 		if (intval != SIG_IGN)
285 			intval = (sig_t) my_exit;
286 	}
287 	signal(SIGHUP, hupval);
288 	signal(SIGINT, intval);
289 }
290 
291 /*
292  * How to handle certain events when in a critical region.
293  */
294 void
ignore_signals(void)295 ignore_signals(void)
296 {
297 	signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
298 	signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
299 }
300 
301 /*
302  * Make sure we'll have the directories to create a file. If `striplast' is
303  * true, ignore the last element of `filename'.
304  */
305 
306 void
makedirs(const char * filename,bool striplast)307 makedirs(const char *filename, bool striplast)
308 {
309 	char	*tmpbuf;
310 
311 	if ((tmpbuf = strdup(filename)) == NULL)
312 		fatal("out of memory\n");
313 
314 	if (striplast) {
315 		char	*s = strrchr(tmpbuf, '/');
316 		if (s == NULL)
317 			return;	/* nothing to be done */
318 		*s = '\0';
319 	}
320 	if (mkpath(tmpbuf) != 0)
321 		pfatal("creation of %s failed", tmpbuf);
322 	free(tmpbuf);
323 }
324 
325 /*
326  * Make filenames more reasonable.
327  */
328 char *
fetchname(const char * at,bool * exists,int strip_leading)329 fetchname(const char *at, bool *exists, int strip_leading)
330 {
331 	char		*fullname, *name, *t;
332 	int		sleading, tab;
333 	struct stat	filestat;
334 
335 	if (at == NULL || *at == '\0')
336 		return NULL;
337 	while (isspace(*at))
338 		at++;
339 #ifdef DEBUGGING
340 	if (debug & 128)
341 		say("fetchname %s %d\n", at, strip_leading);
342 #endif
343 	/* So files can be created by diffing against /dev/null.  */
344 	if (strnEQ(at, _PATH_DEVNULL, sizeof(_PATH_DEVNULL) - 1))
345 		return NULL;
346 	name = fullname = t = savestr(at);
347 
348 	tab = strchr(t, '\t') != NULL;
349 	/* Strip off up to `strip_leading' path components and NUL terminate. */
350 	for (sleading = strip_leading; *t != '\0' && ((tab && *t != '\t') ||
351 	    !isspace(*t)); t++) {
352 		if (t[0] == '/' && t[1] != '/' && t[1] != '\0')
353 			if (--sleading >= 0)
354 				name = t + 1;
355 	}
356 	*t = '\0';
357 
358 	/*
359 	 * If no -p option was given (957 is the default value!), we were
360 	 * given a relative pathname, and the leading directories that we
361 	 * just stripped off all exist, put them back on.
362 	 */
363 	if (strip_leading == 957 && name != fullname && *fullname != '/') {
364 		name[-1] = '\0';
365 		if (stat(fullname, &filestat) == 0 && S_ISDIR(filestat.st_mode)) {
366 			name[-1] = '/';
367 			name = fullname;
368 		}
369 	}
370 	name = savestr(name);
371 	free(fullname);
372 
373 	*exists = stat(name, &filestat) == 0;
374 	return name;
375 }
376 
377 /*
378  * Takes the name returned by fetchname and looks in RCS/SCCS directories
379  * for a checked in version.
380  */
381 char *
checked_in(char * file)382 checked_in(char *file)
383 {
384 	char		*filebase, *filedir, tmpbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
385 	struct stat	filestat;
386 
387 	filebase = basename(file);
388 	filedir = dirname(file);
389 
390 #define try(f, a1, a2, a3) \
391 (snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof tmpbuf, f, a1, a2, a3), stat(tmpbuf, &filestat) == 0)
392 
393 	if (try("%s/RCS/%s%s", filedir, filebase, RCSSUFFIX) ||
394 	    try("%s/RCS/%s%s", filedir, filebase, "") ||
395 	    try("%s/%s%s", filedir, filebase, RCSSUFFIX) ||
396 	    try("%s/SCCS/%s%s", filedir, SCCSPREFIX, filebase) ||
397 	    try("%s/%s%s", filedir, SCCSPREFIX, filebase))
398 		return file;
399 
400 	return NULL;
401 }
402 
403 void
version(void)404 version(void)
405 {
406 	fprintf(stderr, "Patch version 2.0-12u8-OpenBSD\n");
407 	my_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
408 }
409 
410 /*
411  * Exit with cleanup.
412  */
413 void
my_exit(int status)414 my_exit(int status)
415 {
416 	unlink(TMPINNAME);
417 	if (!toutkeep)
418 		unlink(TMPOUTNAME);
419 	if (!trejkeep)
420 		unlink(TMPREJNAME);
421 	unlink(TMPPATNAME);
422 	exit(status);
423 }
424