1/* $OpenBSD: README,v 1.7 2011/09/28 19:27:18 millert Exp $ */ 2/**************************************************************** 3Copyright (C) Lucent Technologies 1997 4All Rights Reserved 5 6Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and 7its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby 8granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all 9copies and that both that the copyright notice and this 10permission notice and warranty disclaimer appear in supporting 11documentation, and that the name Lucent Technologies or any of 12its entities not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining 13to distribution of the software without specific, written prior 14permission. 15 16LUCENT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, 17INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. 18IN NO EVENT SHALL LUCENT OR ANY OF ITS ENTITIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY 19SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES 20WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER 21IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, 22ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF 23THIS SOFTWARE. 24****************************************************************/ 25 26This is the version of awk described in "The AWK Programming Language", 27by Al Aho, Brian Kernighan, and Peter Weinberger 28(Addison-Wesley, 1988, ISBN 0-201-07981-X). 29 30Changes, mostly bug fixes and occasional enhancements, are listed 31in FIXES. If you distribute this code further, please please please 32distribute FIXES with it. If you find errors, please report them 33to bwk@cs.princeton.edu. Thanks. 34 35The program itself is created by 36 make 37which should produce a sequence of messages roughly like this: 38 39 yacc -d awkgram.y 40 41conflicts: 43 shift/reduce, 85 reduce/reduce 42 mv y.tab.c ytab.c 43 mv y.tab.h ytab.h 44 cc -c ytab.c 45 cc -c b.c 46 cc -c main.c 47 cc -c parse.c 48 cc maketab.c -o maketab 49 ./maketab >proctab.c 50 cc -c proctab.c 51 cc -c tran.c 52 cc -c lib.c 53 cc -c run.c 54 cc -c lex.c 55 cc ytab.o b.o main.o parse.o proctab.o tran.o lib.o run.o lex.o -lm 56 57This produces an executable a.out; you will eventually want to 58move this to some place like /usr/bin/awk. 59 60If your system does not have yacc or bison (the GNU 61equivalent), you must compile the pieces manually. We have 62included yacc output in ytab.c and ytab.h, and backup copies in 63case you overwrite them. We have also included a copy of 64proctab.c so you do not need to run maketab. 65 66NOTE: This version uses ANSI C, as you should also. We have 67compiled this without any changes using gcc -Wall and/or local C 68compilers on a variety of systems, but new systems or compilers 69may raise some new complaint; reports of difficulties are 70welcome. 71 72This also compiles with Visual C++ on all flavors of Windows, 73*if* you provide versions of popen and pclose. The file 74missing95.c contains versions that can be used to get started 75with, though the underlying support has mysterious properties, 76the symptom of which can be truncated pipe output. Beware. The 77file makefile.win gives hints on how to proceed; if you run 78vcvars32.bat, it will set up necessary paths and parameters so 79you can subsequently run nmake -f makefile.win. Beware also that 80when running on Windows under command.com, various quoting 81conventions are different from Unix systems: single quotes won't 82work around arguments, and various characters like % are 83interpreted within double quotes. 84 85This compiles without change on Macintosh OS X using gcc and 86the standard developer tools. 87 88This is also said to compile on Macintosh OS 9 systems, using the 89file "buildmac" provided by Dan Allen (danallen@microsoft.com), 90to whom many thanks. 91 92The version of malloc that comes with some systems is sometimes 93astonishly slow. If awk seems slow, you might try fixing that. 94More generally, turning on optimization can significantly improve 95awk's speed, perhaps by 1/3 for highest levels. 96