1 /**	$MirOS: src/sys/netinet/tcp_input.c,v 1.11 2011/11/20 18:54:50 tg Exp $ */
2 /*	$OpenBSD: tcp_input.c,v 1.168 2004/05/21 11:36:23 markus Exp $	*/
3 /*	$OpenBSD: tcp_input.c,v 1.158.2.3 2005/01/11 04:40:29 brad Exp $	*/
4 /*	$OpenBSD: tcp_input.c,v 1.178 2004/11/25 15:32:08 markus Exp $	*/
5 /*	$NetBSD: tcp_input.c,v 1.23 1996/02/13 23:43:44 christos Exp $	*/
6 
7 /*
8  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1994
9  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  *	@(#)COPYRIGHT	1.1 (NRL) 17 January 1995
36  *
37  * NRL grants permission for redistribution and use in source and binary
38  * forms, with or without modification, of the software and documentation
39  * created at NRL provided that the following conditions are met:
40  *
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
47  *    must display the following acknowledgements:
48  * 	This product includes software developed by the University of
49  * 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
50  * 	This product includes software developed at the Information
51  * 	Technology Division, US Naval Research Laboratory.
52  * 4. Neither the name of the NRL nor the names of its contributors
53  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
54  *    without specific prior written permission.
55  *
56  * THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED BY NRL IS PROVIDED BY NRL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS
57  * IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
59  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL NRL OR
60  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
61  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
62  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
63  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
64  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
65  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
66  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67  *
68  * The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation
69  * are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing
70  * official policies, either expressed or implied, of the US Naval
71  * Research Laboratory (NRL).
72  */
73 
74 /*
75  * Additional improvements
76  * copyright (c) 2005, 2006 by Marco Munari <mar.develops allerta.it>
77  *
78  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
79  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
80  * are met:
81  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
82  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
83  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
84  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
85  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
86  * 3. Neither the name of allerta nor the names of its contributors
87  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
88  *    without specific prior written permission.
89  *
90  * SOURCE CODE PROVIDED ``AS IS'' WITHOUT WARRANTIES, BUT WITH CARE.
91  *
92  */
93 
94 #ifndef TUBA_INCLUDE
95 #include <sys/param.h>
96 #include <sys/systm.h>
97 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
98 #include <sys/protosw.h>
99 #include <sys/socket.h>
100 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
101 #include <sys/kernel.h>
102 
103 #include <dev/rndvar.h>
104 
105 #include <net/if.h>
106 #include <net/route.h>
107 
108 #include <netinet/in.h>
109 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
110 #include <netinet/ip.h>
111 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
112 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
113 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
114 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
115 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
116 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
117 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
118 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
119 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
120 
121 struct	tcpiphdr tcp_saveti;
122 
123 #ifdef INET6
124 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
125 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
126 
127 struct  tcpipv6hdr tcp_saveti6;
128 
129 /* for the packet header length in the mbuf */
130 #define M_PH_LEN(m)      (((struct mbuf *)(m))->m_pkthdr.len)
131 #define M_V6_LEN(m)      (M_PH_LEN(m) - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))
132 #define M_V4_LEN(m)      (M_PH_LEN(m) - sizeof(struct ip))
133 #endif /* INET6 */
134 
135 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
136 #include <syskern/md5.h>
137 #endif
138 
139 int	tcprexmtthresh = 3;
140 int	tcptv_keep_init = TCPTV_KEEP_INIT;
141 
142 extern u_long sb_max;
143 extern int stdbsdtcp;
144 
145 int tcp_rst_ppslim = 100;		/* 100pps */
146 int tcp_rst_ppslim_count = 0;
147 struct timeval tcp_rst_ppslim_last;
148 
149 int tcp_ackdrop_ppslim = 100;		/* 100pps */
150 int tcp_ackdrop_ppslim_count = 0;
151 struct timeval tcp_ackdrop_ppslim_last;
152 
153 #endif /* TUBA_INCLUDE */
154 #define TCP_PAWS_IDLE	(24 * 24 * 60 * 60 * PR_SLOWHZ)
155 
156 /* for modulo comparisons of timestamps */
157 #define TSTMP_LT(a,b)	((int)((a)-(b)) < 0)
158 #define TSTMP_GEQ(a,b)	((int)((a)-(b)) >= 0)
159 
160 /* for TCP SACK comparisons */
161 #define	SEQ_MIN(a,b)	(SEQ_LT(a,b) ? (a) : (b))
162 #define	SEQ_MAX(a,b)	(SEQ_GT(a,b) ? (a) : (b))
163 
164 /*
165  * Neighbor Discovery, Neighbor Unreachability Detection Upper layer hint.
166  */
167 #ifdef INET6
168 #define ND6_HINT(tp) \
169 do { \
170 	if (tp && tp->t_inpcb && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_flags & INP_IPV6) && \
171 	    tp->t_inpcb->inp_route6.ro_rt) { \
172 		nd6_nud_hint(tp->t_inpcb->inp_route6.ro_rt, NULL, 0); \
173 	} \
174 } while (0)
175 #else
176 #define ND6_HINT(tp)
177 #endif
178 
179 #ifdef TCP_ECN
180 /*
181  * ECN (Explicit Congestion Notification) support based on RFC3168
182  * implementation note:
183  *   snd_last is used to track a recovery phase.
184  *   when cwnd is reduced, snd_last is set to snd_max.
185  *   while snd_last > snd_una, the sender is in a recovery phase and
186  *   its cwnd should not be reduced again.
187  *   snd_last follows snd_una when not in a recovery phase.
188  */
189 #endif
190 
191 /*
192  * Macro to compute ACK transmission behavior.  Delay the ACK unless
193  * we have already delayed an ACK (must send an ACK every two segments).
194  * We also ACK immediately if we received a PUSH and the ACK-on-PUSH
195  * option is enabled.
196  */
197 #define	TCP_SETUP_ACK(tp, tiflags) \
198 do { \
199 	if ((tp)->t_flags & TF_DELACK || \
200 	    (tcp_ack_on_push && (tiflags) & TH_PUSH)) \
201 		tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; \
202 	else \
203 		TCP_SET_DELACK(tp); \
204 } while (0)
205 
206 /*
207  * Insert segment ti into reassembly queue of tcp with
208  * control block tp.  Return TH_FIN if reassembly now includes
209  * a segment with FIN.  The macro form does the common case inline
210  * (segment is the next to be received on an established connection,
211  * and the queue is empty), avoiding linkage into and removal
212  * from the queue and repetition of various conversions.
213  * Set DELACK for segments received in order, but ack immediately
214  * when segments are out of order (so fast retransmit can work).
215  */
216 
217 #ifndef TUBA_INCLUDE
218 
219 int
tcp_reass(tp,th,m,tlen)220 tcp_reass(tp, th, m, tlen)
221 	struct tcpcb *tp;
222 	struct tcphdr *th;
223 	struct mbuf *m;
224 	int *tlen;
225 {
226 	struct ipqent *p, *q, *nq, *tiqe;
227 	struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
228 	int flags;
229 
230 	/*
231 	 * Call with th==0 after become established to
232 	 * force pre-ESTABLISHED data up to user socket.
233 	 */
234 	if (th == 0)
235 		goto present;
236 
237 	/*
238 	 * Allocate a new queue entry, before we throw away any data.
239 	 * If we can't, just drop the packet.  XXX
240 	 */
241 	tiqe = pool_get(&tcpqe_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
242 	if (tiqe == NULL) {
243 		tiqe = LIST_FIRST(&tp->segq);
244 		if (tiqe != NULL && th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt) {
245 			/* Reuse last entry since new segment fills a hole */
246 			while ((p = LIST_NEXT(tiqe, ipqe_q)) != NULL)
247 				tiqe = p;
248 			m_freem(tiqe->ipqe_m);
249 			LIST_REMOVE(tiqe, ipqe_q);
250 		}
251 		if (tiqe == NULL || th->th_seq != tp->rcv_nxt) {
252 			/* Flush segment queue for this connection */
253 			tcp_freeq(tp);
254 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvmemdrop++;
255 			m_freem(m);
256 			return (0);
257 		}
258 	}
259 
260 	/*
261 	 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
262 	 */
263 	for (p = NULL, q = tp->segq.lh_first; q != NULL;
264 	    p = q, q = q->ipqe_q.le_next)
265 		if (SEQ_GT(q->ipqe_tcp->th_seq, th->th_seq))
266 			break;
267 
268 	/*
269 	 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
270 	 * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
271 	 * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
272 	 */
273 	if (p != NULL) {
274 		struct tcphdr *phdr = p->ipqe_tcp;
275 		int i;
276 
277 		/* conversion to int (in i) handles seq wraparound */
278 		i = phdr->th_seq + phdr->th_reseqlen - th->th_seq;
279 		if (i > 0) {
280 		        if (i >= *tlen) {
281 				tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
282 				tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += *tlen;
283 				m_freem(m);
284 				pool_put(&tcpqe_pool, tiqe);
285 				return (0);
286 			}
287 			m_adj(m, i);
288 			*tlen -= i;
289 			th->th_seq += i;
290 		}
291 	}
292 	tcpstat.tcps_rcvoopack++;
293 	tcpstat.tcps_rcvoobyte += *tlen;
294 
295 	/*
296 	 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
297 	 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
298 	 */
299 	for (; q != NULL; q = nq) {
300 		struct tcphdr *qhdr = q->ipqe_tcp;
301 		int i = (th->th_seq + *tlen) - qhdr->th_seq;
302 
303 		if (i <= 0)
304 			break;
305 		if (i < qhdr->th_reseqlen) {
306 			qhdr->th_seq += i;
307 			qhdr->th_reseqlen -= i;
308 			m_adj(q->ipqe_m, i);
309 			break;
310 		}
311 		nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
312 		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
313 		LIST_REMOVE(q, ipqe_q);
314 		pool_put(&tcpqe_pool, q);
315 	}
316 
317 	/* Insert the new segment queue entry into place. */
318 	tiqe->ipqe_m = m;
319 	th->th_reseqlen = *tlen;
320 	tiqe->ipqe_tcp = th;
321 	if (p == NULL) {
322 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&tp->segq, tiqe, ipqe_q);
323 	} else {
324 		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p, tiqe, ipqe_q);
325 	}
326 
327 present:
328 	/*
329 	 * Present data to user, advancing rcv_nxt through
330 	 * completed sequence space.
331 	 */
332 	if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) == 0)
333 		return (0);
334 	q = tp->segq.lh_first;
335 	if (q == NULL || q->ipqe_tcp->th_seq != tp->rcv_nxt)
336 		return (0);
337 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED && q->ipqe_tcp->th_reseqlen)
338 		return (0);
339 	do {
340 		tp->rcv_nxt += q->ipqe_tcp->th_reseqlen;
341 		flags = q->ipqe_tcp->th_flags & TH_FIN;
342 
343 		nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
344 		LIST_REMOVE(q, ipqe_q);
345 		ND6_HINT(tp);
346 		if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE)
347 			m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
348 		else
349 			sbappendstream(&so->so_rcv, q->ipqe_m);
350 		pool_put(&tcpqe_pool, q);
351 		q = nq;
352 	} while (q != NULL && q->ipqe_tcp->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt);
353 	sorwakeup(so);
354 	return (flags);
355 }
356 
357 #ifdef INET6
358 int
tcp6_input(mp,offp,proto)359 tcp6_input(mp, offp, proto)
360 	struct mbuf **mp;
361 	int *offp, proto;
362 {
363 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
364 
365 #if defined(NFAITH) && 0 < NFAITH
366 	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) {
367 		if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_type == IFT_FAITH) {
368 			/* XXX send icmp6 host/port unreach? */
369 			m_freem(m);
370 			return IPPROTO_DONE;
371 		}
372 	}
373 #endif
374 
375 	/*
376 	 * draft-itojun-ipv6-tcp-to-anycast
377 	 * better place to put this in?
378 	 */
379 	if (m->m_flags & M_ANYCAST6) {
380 		if (m->m_len >= sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
381 			struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
382 			icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
383 				ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR,
384 				(caddr_t)&ip6->ip6_dst - (caddr_t)ip6);
385 		} else
386 			m_freem(m);
387 		return IPPROTO_DONE;
388 	}
389 
390 	tcp_input(m, *offp, proto);
391 	return IPPROTO_DONE;
392 }
393 #endif
394 
395 /*
396  * TCP input routine, follows pages 65-76 of the
397  * protocol specification dated September, 1981 very closely.
398  */
399 void
tcp_input(struct mbuf * m,...)400 tcp_input(struct mbuf *m, ...)
401 {
402 	struct ip *ip;
403 	struct inpcb *inp;
404 	u_int8_t *optp = NULL;
405 	int optlen = 0;
406 	int len, tlen, off;
407 	struct tcpcb *tp = 0;
408 	int tiflags;
409 	struct socket *so = NULL;
410 	int todrop, acked, ourfinisacked, needoutput = 0;
411 	int hdroptlen = 0;
412 	short ostate = 0;
413 	int iss = 0;
414 	u_long tiwin;
415 	struct tcp_opt_info opti;
416 	int iphlen;
417 	va_list ap;
418 	struct tcphdr *th;
419 #ifdef INET6
420 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL;
421 #endif /* INET6 */
422 #ifdef IPSEC
423 	struct m_tag *mtag;
424 	struct tdb_ident *tdbi;
425 	struct tdb *tdb;
426 	int error, s;
427 #endif /* IPSEC */
428 	int af;
429 #ifdef TCP_ECN
430 	u_char iptos;
431 #endif
432 
433 	va_start(ap, m);
434 	iphlen = va_arg(ap, int);
435 	va_end(ap);
436 
437 	tcpstat.tcps_rcvtotal++;
438 
439 	opti.ts_present = 0;
440 	opti.maxseg = 0;
441 
442 	/*
443 	 * RFC1122 4.2.3.10, p. 104: discard bcast/mcast SYN
444 	 * See below for AF specific multicast.
445 	 */
446 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
447 		goto drop;
448 
449 	/*
450 	 * Before we do ANYTHING, we have to figure out if it's TCP/IPv6 or
451 	 * TCP/IPv4.
452 	 */
453 	switch (mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_v) {
454 #ifdef INET6
455 	case 6:
456 		af = AF_INET6;
457 		break;
458 #endif
459 	case 4:
460 		af = AF_INET;
461 		break;
462 	default:
463 		m_freem(m);
464 		return;	/*EAFNOSUPPORT*/
465 	}
466 
467 	/*
468 	 * Get IP and TCP header together in first mbuf.
469 	 * Note: IP leaves IP header in first mbuf.
470 	 */
471 	switch (af) {
472 	case AF_INET:
473 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
474 		if (iphlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {
475 			m_freem(m);
476 			return;
477 		}
478 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
479 		break;
480 #ifdef INET6
481 	case AF_INET6:
482 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
483 		if (iphlen < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
484 			m_freem(m);
485 			return;
486 		}
487 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
488 		break;
489 #endif
490 	default:
491 		m_freem(m);
492 		return;
493 	}
494 
495 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(th, struct tcphdr *, m, iphlen, sizeof(*th));
496 	if (!th) {
497 		tcpstat.tcps_rcvshort++;
498 		return;
499 	}
500 
501 	ip = NULL;
502 #ifdef INET6
503 	ip6 = NULL;
504 #endif
505 	switch (af) {
506 	case AF_INET:
507 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
508 		if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) ||
509 		    in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif))
510 			goto drop;
511 
512 		tlen = m->m_pkthdr.len - iphlen;
513 
514 #ifdef TCP_ECN
515 		/* save ip_tos before clearing it for checksum */
516 		iptos = ip->ip_tos;
517 #endif
518 		/*
519 		 * Checksum extended TCP header and data.
520 		 */
521 		if ((m->m_pkthdr.csum & M_TCP_CSUM_IN_OK) == 0) {
522 			if (m->m_pkthdr.csum & M_TCP_CSUM_IN_BAD) {
523 				tcpstat.tcps_inhwcsum++;
524 				tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadsum++;
525 				goto drop;
526 			}
527 			len = m->m_pkthdr.len - iphlen;
528 			if (in4_cksum(m, IPPROTO_TCP, iphlen, len) != 0) {
529 				tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadsum++;
530 				goto drop;
531 			}
532 		} else {
533 			m->m_pkthdr.csum &= ~M_TCP_CSUM_IN_OK;
534 			tcpstat.tcps_inhwcsum++;
535 		}
536 		break;
537 #ifdef INET6
538 	case AF_INET6:
539 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
540 		tlen = m->m_pkthdr.len - iphlen;
541 #ifdef TCP_ECN
542 		iptos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
543 #endif
544 
545 		/* Be proactive about malicious use of IPv4 mapped address */
546 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
547 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
548 			/* XXX stat */
549 			goto drop;
550 		}
551 
552 		/*
553 		 * Be proactive about unspecified IPv6 address in source.
554 		 * As we use all-zero to indicate unbounded/unconnected pcb,
555 		 * unspecified IPv6 address can be used to confuse us.
556 		 *
557 		 * Note that packets with unspecified IPv6 destination is
558 		 * already dropped in ip6_input.
559 		 */
560 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
561 			/* XXX stat */
562 			goto drop;
563 		}
564 
565 		/* Discard packets to multicast */
566 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
567 			/* XXX stat */
568 			goto drop;
569 		}
570 
571 		/*
572 		 * Checksum extended TCP header and data.
573 		 */
574 		if (in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_TCP, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), tlen)) {
575 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadsum++;
576 			goto drop;
577 		}
578 		break;
579 #endif
580 	}
581 #endif /* TUBA_INCLUDE */
582 
583 	th = (struct tcphdr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + iphlen);
584 
585 	/*
586 	 * Check that TCP offset makes sense,
587 	 * pull out TCP options and adjust length.		XXX
588 	 */
589 	off = th->th_off << 2;
590 	if (off < sizeof(struct tcphdr) || off > tlen) {
591 		tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadoff++;
592 		goto drop;
593 	}
594 	tlen -= off;
595 	if (off > sizeof(struct tcphdr)) {
596 		IP6_EXTHDR_GET(th, struct tcphdr *, m, iphlen, off);
597 		if (!th) {
598 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvshort++;
599 			return;
600 		}
601 		optlen = off - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
602 		optp = mtod(m, u_int8_t *) + iphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
603 		/*
604 		 * Do quick retrieval of timestamp options ("options
605 		 * prediction?").  If timestamp is the only option and it's
606 		 * formatted as recommended in RFC 1323 appendix A, we
607 		 * quickly get the values now and not bother calling
608 		 * tcp_dooptions(), etc.
609 		 * MARco doesn't recommend only the NOP aspect of appendix A,
610 		 * (u_int16_t should be appropriate and more efficient on most
611 		 * arch/ efficient enough on only-32-or-more bits arch.s,
612 		 * in addition to the 4 network bytes overload in each packet
613 		 * carring TCP options (with SackOK(len 2) and TIMESTAMP(len 10))
614 		 * before the default was a _double_ NOP NOP use)
615 		 */
616 		if ((optlen == TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA ||
617 		     (optlen > TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA &&
618 			optp[TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA] == TCPOPT_EOL)) &&
619 		    *((u_int16_t *)optp + 1) == htons(TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8 |
620 			TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP) &&
621 		     (th->th_flags & TH_SYN) == 0) {
622 			opti.ts_present = 1;
623 			opti.ts_val = ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)(optp + 4));
624 			opti.ts_ecr = ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)(optp + 8));
625 			optp = NULL;	/* we've parsed the options */
626 		}
627 	}
628 	tiflags = th->th_flags;
629 
630 	/*
631 	 * Convert TCP protocol specific fields to host format.
632 	 */
633 	NTOHL(th->th_seq);
634 	NTOHL(th->th_ack);
635 	NTOHS(th->th_win);
636 	NTOHS(th->th_urp);
637 
638 	/*
639 	 * Locate pcb for segment.
640 	 */
641 findpcb:
642 	switch (af) {
643 #ifdef INET6
644 	case AF_INET6:
645 		inp = in6_pcbhashlookup(&tcbtable, &ip6->ip6_src, th->th_sport,
646 		    &ip6->ip6_dst, th->th_dport);
647 		break;
648 #endif
649 	case AF_INET:
650 		inp = in_pcbhashlookup(&tcbtable, ip->ip_src, th->th_sport,
651 		    ip->ip_dst, th->th_dport);
652 		break;
653 	}
654 	if (inp == 0) {
655 		++tcpstat.tcps_pcbhashmiss;
656 		switch (af) {
657 #ifdef INET6
658 		case AF_INET6:
659 			inp = in6_pcblookup_listen(&tcbtable,
660 			    &ip6->ip6_dst, th->th_dport, m_tag_find(m,
661 			    PACKET_TAG_PF_TRANSLATE_LOCALHOST, NULL) != NULL);
662 			break;
663 #endif /* INET6 */
664 		case AF_INET:
665 			inp = in_pcblookup_listen(&tcbtable,
666 			    ip->ip_dst, th->th_dport, m_tag_find(m,
667 			    PACKET_TAG_PF_TRANSLATE_LOCALHOST, NULL) != NULL);
668 			break;
669 		}
670 		/*
671 		 * If the state is CLOSED (i.e., TCB does not exist) then
672 		 * all data in the incoming segment is discarded.
673 		 * If the TCB exists but is in CLOSED state, it is embryonic,
674 		 * but should either do a listen or a connect soon.
675 		 */
676 		if (inp == 0) {
677 			++tcpstat.tcps_noport;
678 			goto dropwithreset_ratelim;
679 		}
680 	}
681 
682 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
683 	if (tp == 0)
684 		goto dropwithreset_ratelim;
685 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_CLOSED)
686 		goto drop;
687 
688 	/* Unscale the window into a 32-bit value. */
689 	if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
690 		tiwin = th->th_win << tp->snd_scale;
691 	else
692 		tiwin = th->th_win;
693 
694 	so = inp->inp_socket;
695 	if (so->so_options & (SO_DEBUG|SO_ACCEPTCONN)) {
696 		union syn_cache_sa src;
697 		union syn_cache_sa dst;
698 
699 		bzero(&src, sizeof(src));
700 		bzero(&dst, sizeof(dst));
701 		switch (af) {
702 #ifdef INET
703 		case AF_INET:
704 			src.sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
705 			src.sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
706 			src.sin.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
707 			src.sin.sin_port = th->th_sport;
708 
709 			dst.sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
710 			dst.sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
711 			dst.sin.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
712 			dst.sin.sin_port = th->th_dport;
713 			break;
714 #endif
715 #ifdef INET6
716 		case AF_INET6:
717 			src.sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
718 			src.sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
719 			src.sin6.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_src;
720 			src.sin6.sin6_port = th->th_sport;
721 
722 			dst.sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
723 			dst.sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
724 			dst.sin6.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
725 			dst.sin6.sin6_port = th->th_dport;
726 			break;
727 #endif /* INET6 */
728 		default:
729 			goto badsyn;	/*sanity*/
730 		}
731 
732 		if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG) {
733 			ostate = tp->t_state;
734 			switch (af) {
735 #ifdef INET6
736 			case AF_INET6:
737 				bcopy(ip6, &tcp_saveti6.ti6_i, sizeof(*ip6));
738 				bcopy(th, &tcp_saveti6.ti6_t, sizeof(*th));
739 				break;
740 #endif
741 			case AF_INET:
742 				bcopy(ip, &tcp_saveti.ti_i, sizeof(*ip));
743 				bcopy(th, &tcp_saveti.ti_t, sizeof(*th));
744 				break;
745 			}
746 		}
747 		if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) {
748 			if ((tiflags & (TH_RST|TH_ACK|TH_SYN)) != TH_SYN) {
749 				if (tiflags & TH_RST) {
750 					syn_cache_reset(&src.sa, &dst.sa, th);
751 				} else if ((tiflags & (TH_ACK|TH_SYN)) ==
752 				    (TH_ACK|TH_SYN)) {
753 					/*
754 					 * Received a SYN,ACK.  This should
755 					 * never happen while we are in
756 					 * LISTEN.  Send an RST.
757 					 */
758 					goto badsyn;
759 				} else if (tiflags & TH_ACK) {
760 					so = syn_cache_get(&src.sa, &dst.sa,
761 						th, iphlen, tlen, so, m);
762 					if (so == NULL) {
763 						/*
764 						 * We don't have a SYN for
765 						 * this ACK; send an RST.
766 						 */
767 						goto badsyn;
768 					} else if (so ==
769 					    (struct socket *)(-1)) {
770 						/*
771 						 * We were unable to create
772 						 * the connection.  If the
773 						 * 3-way handshake was
774 						 * completed, and RST has
775 						 * been sent to the peer.
776 						 * Since the mbuf might be
777 						 * in use for the reply,
778 						 * do not free it.
779 						 */
780 						m = NULL;
781 					} else {
782 						/*
783 						 * We have created a
784 						 * full-blown connection.
785 						 */
786 						tp = NULL;
787 						inp = (struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb;
788 						tp = intotcpcb(inp);
789 						if (tp == NULL)
790 							goto badsyn;	/*XXX*/
791 
792 						/*
793 						 * Compute proper scaling
794 						 * value from buffer space
795 						 */
796 						tcp_rscale(tp, so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat);
797 						goto after_listen;
798 					}
799 				} else {
800 					/*
801 					 * None of RST, SYN or ACK was set.
802 					 * This is an invalid packet for a
803 					 * TCB in LISTEN state.  Send a RST.
804 					 */
805 					goto badsyn;
806 				}
807 			} else {
808 				/*
809 				 * Received a SYN.
810 				 */
811 #ifdef INET6
812 				/*
813 				 * If deprecated address is forbidden, we do
814 				 * not accept SYN to deprecated interface
815 				 * address to prevent any new inbound
816 				 * connection from getting established.
817 				 * When we do not accept SYN, we send a TCP
818 				 * RST, with deprecated source address (instead
819 				 * of dropping it).  We compromise it as it is
820 				 * much better for peer to send a RST, and
821 				 * RST will be the final packet for the
822 				 * exchange.
823 				 *
824 				 * If we do not forbid deprecated addresses, we
825 				 * accept the SYN packet.  RFC2462 does not
826 				 * suggest dropping SYN in this case.
827 				 * If we decipher RFC2462 5.5.4, it says like
828 				 * this:
829 				 * 1. use of deprecated addr with existing
830 				 *    communication is okay - "SHOULD continue
831 				 *    to be used"
832 				 * 2. use of it with new communication:
833 				 *   (2a) "SHOULD NOT be used if alternate
834 				 *        address with sufficient scope is
835 				 *        available"
836 				 *   (2b) nothing mentioned otherwise.
837 				 * Here we fall into (2b) case as we have no
838 				 * choice in our source address selection - we
839 				 * must obey the peer.
840 				 *
841 				 * The wording in RFC2462 is confusing, and
842 				 * there are multiple description text for
843 				 * deprecated address handling - worse, they
844 				 * are not exactly the same.  I believe 5.5.4
845 				 * is the best one, so we follow 5.5.4.
846 				 */
847 				if (ip6 && !ip6_use_deprecated) {
848 					struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
849 
850 					if ((ia6 = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
851 					    &ip6->ip6_dst)) &&
852 					    (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED)) {
853 						tp = NULL;
854 						goto dropwithreset;
855 					}
856 				}
857 #endif
858 
859 				/*
860 				 * LISTEN socket received a SYN
861 				 * from itself?  This can't possibly
862 				 * be valid; drop the packet.
863 				 */
864 				if (th->th_dport == th->th_sport) {
865 					switch (af) {
866 #ifdef INET6
867 					case AF_INET6:
868 						if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_src,
869 						    &ip6->ip6_dst)) {
870 							tcpstat.tcps_badsyn++;
871 							goto drop;
872 						}
873 						break;
874 #endif /* INET6 */
875 					case AF_INET:
876 						if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ip->ip_src.s_addr) {
877 							tcpstat.tcps_badsyn++;
878 							goto drop;
879 						}
880 						break;
881 					}
882 				}
883 
884 				/*
885 				 * SYN looks ok; create compressed TCP
886 				 * state for it.
887 				 */
888 				if (so->so_qlen <= so->so_qlimit &&
889 				    syn_cache_add(&src.sa, &dst.sa, th, iphlen,
890 						so, m, optp, optlen, &opti))
891 					m = NULL;
892 			}
893 			goto drop;
894 		}
895 	}
896 
897 after_listen:
898 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
899 	/*
900 	 * Should not happen now that all embryonic connections
901 	 * are handled with compressed state.
902 	 */
903 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN)
904 		panic("tcp_input: TCPS_LISTEN");
905 #endif
906 
907 #ifdef IPSEC
908 	/* Find most recent IPsec tag */
909 	mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE, NULL);
910         s = splnet();
911 	if (mtag != NULL) {
912 		tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
913 	        tdb = gettdb(tdbi->spi, &tdbi->dst, tdbi->proto);
914 	} else
915 		tdb = NULL;
916 	ipsp_spd_lookup(m, af, iphlen, &error, IPSP_DIRECTION_IN,
917 	    tdb, inp);
918 	if (error) {
919 		splx(s);
920 		goto drop;
921 	}
922 
923 	/* Latch SA */
924 	if (inp->inp_tdb_in != tdb) {
925 		if (tdb) {
926 		        tdb_add_inp(tdb, inp, 1);
927 			if (inp->inp_ipo == NULL) {
928 				inp->inp_ipo = ipsec_add_policy(inp, af,
929 				    IPSP_DIRECTION_OUT);
930 				if (inp->inp_ipo == NULL) {
931 					splx(s);
932 					goto drop;
933 				}
934 			}
935 			if (inp->inp_ipo->ipo_dstid == NULL &&
936 			    tdb->tdb_srcid != NULL) {
937 				inp->inp_ipo->ipo_dstid = tdb->tdb_srcid;
938 				tdb->tdb_srcid->ref_count++;
939 			}
940 			if (inp->inp_ipsec_remotecred == NULL &&
941 			    tdb->tdb_remote_cred != NULL) {
942 				inp->inp_ipsec_remotecred =
943 				    tdb->tdb_remote_cred;
944 				tdb->tdb_remote_cred->ref_count++;
945 			}
946 			if (inp->inp_ipsec_remoteauth == NULL &&
947 			    tdb->tdb_remote_auth != NULL) {
948 				inp->inp_ipsec_remoteauth =
949 				    tdb->tdb_remote_auth;
950 				tdb->tdb_remote_auth->ref_count++;
951 			}
952 		} else { /* Just reset */
953 		        TAILQ_REMOVE(&inp->inp_tdb_in->tdb_inp_in, inp,
954 				     inp_tdb_in_next);
955 			inp->inp_tdb_in = NULL;
956 		}
957 	}
958         splx(s);
959 #endif /* IPSEC */
960 
961 	/*
962 	 * Segment received on connection.
963 	 * Reset idle time and keep-alive timer.
964 	 */
965 	tp->t_rcvtime = tcp_now;
966 	if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state))
967 		TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_KEEP, tcp_keepidle);
968 
969 #ifdef TCP_SACK
970 	if (tp->sack_enable)
971 		tcp_del_sackholes(tp, th); /* Delete stale SACK holes */
972 #endif /* TCP_SACK */
973 
974 	/*
975 	 * Process options.
976 	 */
977 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
978 	if (optp || (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE))
979 #else
980 	if (optp)
981 #endif
982 		if (tcp_dooptions(tp, optp, optlen, th, m, iphlen, &opti))
983 			goto drop;
984 
985 #ifdef TCP_SACK
986 	if (tp->sack_enable) {
987 		tp->rcv_laststart = th->th_seq; /* last rec'vd segment*/
988 		tp->rcv_lastend = th->th_seq + tlen;
989 	}
990 #endif /* TCP_SACK */
991 #ifdef TCP_ECN
992 	/* if congestion experienced, set ECE bit in subsequent packets. */
993 	if ((iptos & IPTOS_ECN_MASK) == IPTOS_ECN_CE) {
994 		tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_CE;
995 		tcpstat.tcps_ecn_rcvce++;
996 	}
997 #endif
998 	/*
999 	 * Header prediction: check for the two common cases
1000 	 * of a uni-directional data xfer.  If the packet has
1001 	 * no control flags, is in-sequence, the window didn't
1002 	 * change and we're not retransmitting, it's a
1003 	 * candidate.  If the length is zero and the ack moved
1004 	 * forward, we're the sender side of the xfer.  Just
1005 	 * free the data acked & wake any higher level process
1006 	 * that was blocked waiting for space.  If the length
1007 	 * is non-zero and the ack didn't move, we're the
1008 	 * receiver side.  If we're getting packets in-order
1009 	 * (the reassembly queue is empty), add the data to
1010 	 * the socket buffer and note that we need a delayed ack.
1011 	 */
1012 	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
1013 #ifdef TCP_ECN
1014 	    (tiflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST|TH_URG|TH_ECE|TH_CWR|TH_ACK)) == TH_ACK &&
1015 #else
1016 	    (tiflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST|TH_URG|TH_ACK)) == TH_ACK &&
1017 #endif
1018 	    (!opti.ts_present || TSTMP_GEQ(opti.ts_val, tp->ts_recent)) &&
1019 	    th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt &&
1020 	    tiwin && tiwin == tp->snd_wnd &&
1021 	    tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_max) {
1022 
1023 		/*
1024 		 * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers,
1025 		 *  record the timestamp.
1026 		 * Fix from Braden, see Stevens p. 870
1027 		 */
1028 		if (opti.ts_present && SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent)) {
1029 			tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now;
1030 			tp->ts_recent = opti.ts_val;
1031 		}
1032 
1033 		if (tlen == 0) {
1034 			if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una) &&
1035 			    SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max) &&
1036 			    tp->snd_cwnd >= tp->snd_wnd &&
1037 			    tp->t_dupacks == 0) {
1038 				/*
1039 				 * this is a pure ack for outstanding data.
1040 				 */
1041 				++tcpstat.tcps_predack;
1042 				if (opti.ts_present)
1043 					tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tcp_now-opti.ts_ecr+1);
1044 				else if (tp->t_rtttime &&
1045 					    SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->t_rtseq))
1046 					tcp_xmit_timer(tp,
1047 					    tcp_now - tp->t_rtttime);
1048 				acked = th->th_ack - tp->snd_una;
1049 				tcpstat.tcps_rcvackpack++;
1050 				tcpstat.tcps_rcvackbyte += acked;
1051 				ND6_HINT(tp);
1052 				sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
1053 
1054 				/*
1055 				 * If we had a pending ICMP message that
1056 				 * referres to data that have just been
1057 				 * acknowledged, disregard the recorded ICMP
1058 				 * message.
1059 				 */
1060 				if ((tp->t_flags & TF_PMTUD_PEND) &&
1061 				    SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->t_pmtud_th_seq))
1062 					tp->t_flags &= ~TF_PMTUD_PEND;
1063 
1064 				/*
1065 				 * Keep track of the largest chunk of data
1066 				 * acknowledged since last PMTU update
1067 				 */
1068 				if (tp->t_pmtud_mss_acked < acked)
1069 					tp->t_pmtud_mss_acked = acked;
1070 
1071 				tp->snd_una = th->th_ack;
1072 #if defined(TCP_SACK) || defined(TCP_ECN)
1073 				/*
1074 				 * We want snd_last to track snd_una so
1075 				 * as to avoid sequence wraparound problems
1076 				 * for very large transfers.
1077 				 */
1078 #ifdef TCP_ECN
1079 				if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->snd_last))
1080 #endif
1081 				tp->snd_last = tp->snd_una;
1082 #endif /* TCP_SACK */
1083 #if defined(TCP_SACK) && defined(TCP_FACK)
1084 				tp->snd_fack = tp->snd_una;
1085 				tp->retran_data = 0;
1086 #endif /* TCP_FACK */
1087 				m_freem(m);
1088 
1089 				/*
1090 				 * If all outstanding data are acked, stop
1091 				 * retransmit timer, otherwise restart timer
1092 				 * using current (possibly backed-off) value.
1093 				 * If process is waiting for space,
1094 				 * wakeup/selwakeup/signal.  If data
1095 				 * are ready to send, let tcp_output
1096 				 * decide between more output or persist.
1097 				 */
1098 				if (tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max)
1099 					TCP_TIMER_DISARM(tp, TCPT_REXMT);
1100 				else if (TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_PERSIST) == 0)
1101 					TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_REXMT, tp->t_rxtcur);
1102 
1103 				if (sb_notify(&so->so_snd))
1104 					sowwakeup(so);
1105 				if (so->so_snd.sb_cc)
1106 					(void) tcp_output(tp);
1107 				return;
1108 			}
1109 		} else if (th->th_ack == tp->snd_una &&
1110 		    tp->segq.lh_first == NULL &&
1111 		    tlen <= sbspace(&so->so_rcv)) {
1112 			/*
1113 			 * This is a pure, in-sequence data packet
1114 			 * with nothing on the reassembly queue and
1115 			 * we have enough buffer space to take it.
1116 			 */
1117 #ifdef TCP_SACK
1118 			/* Clean receiver SACK report if present */
1119 			if (tp->sack_enable && tp->rcv_numsacks)
1120 				tcp_clean_sackreport(tp);
1121 #endif /* TCP_SACK */
1122 			++tcpstat.tcps_preddat;
1123 			tp->rcv_nxt += tlen;
1124 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack++;
1125 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += tlen;
1126 			ND6_HINT(tp);
1127 			/*
1128 			 * Drop TCP, IP headers and TCP options then add data
1129 			 * to socket buffer.
1130 			 */
1131 			if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE)
1132 				m_freem(m);
1133 			else {
1134 				m_adj(m, iphlen + off);
1135 				sbappendstream(&so->so_rcv, m);
1136 			}
1137 			sorwakeup(so);
1138 			TCP_SETUP_ACK(tp, tiflags);
1139 			if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)
1140 				(void) tcp_output(tp);
1141 			return;
1142 		}
1143 	}
1144 
1145 	/*
1146 	 * Compute mbuf offset to TCP data segment.
1147 	 */
1148 	hdroptlen = iphlen + off;
1149 
1150 	/*
1151 	 * Calculate amount of space in receive window,
1152 	 * and then do TCP input processing.
1153 	 * Receive window is amount of space in rcv queue,
1154 	 * but not less than advertised window.
1155 	 */
1156 	{ int win;
1157 
1158 	win = sbspace(&so->so_rcv);
1159 	if (win < 0)
1160 		win = 0;
1161 	tp->rcv_wnd = imax(win, (int)(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt));
1162 	}
1163 
1164 	switch (tp->t_state) {
1165 
1166 	/*
1167 	 * If the state is SYN_RECEIVED:
1168 	 * 	if seg contains SYN/ACK, send an RST.
1169 	 *	if seg contains an ACK, but not for our SYN/ACK, send an RST
1170 	 */
1171 
1172 	case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
1173 		if (tiflags & TH_ACK) {
1174 			if (tiflags & TH_SYN) {
1175 				tcpstat.tcps_badsyn++;
1176 				goto dropwithreset;
1177 			}
1178 			if (SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una) ||
1179 			    SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max))
1180 				goto dropwithreset;
1181 		}
1182 		break;
1183 
1184 	/*
1185 	 * If the state is SYN_SENT:
1186 	 *	if seg contains an ACK, but not for our SYN, drop the input.
1187 	 *	if seg contains a RST, then drop the connection.
1188 	 *	if seg does not contain SYN, then drop it.
1189 	 * Otherwise this is an acceptable SYN segment
1190 	 *	initialize tp->rcv_nxt and tp->irs
1191 	 *	if seg contains ack then advance tp->snd_una
1192 	 *	if SYN has been acked change to ESTABLISHED else SYN_RCVD state
1193 	 *	arrange for segment to be acked (eventually)
1194 	 *	continue processing rest of data/controls, beginning with URG
1195 	 */
1196 	case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
1197 		if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) &&
1198 		    (SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->iss) ||
1199 		     SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max)))
1200 			goto dropwithreset;
1201 		if (tiflags & TH_RST) {
1202 #ifdef TCP_ECN
1203 			/* if ECN is enabled, fall back to non-ecn at rexmit */
1204 			if (tcp_do_ecn && !(tp->t_flags & TF_DISABLE_ECN))
1205 				goto drop;
1206 #endif
1207 			if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
1208 				tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNREFUSED);
1209 			goto drop;
1210 		}
1211 		if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
1212 			goto drop;
1213 		if (tiflags & TH_ACK) {
1214 			tp->snd_una = th->th_ack;
1215 			if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
1216 				tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
1217 		}
1218 		TCP_TIMER_DISARM(tp, TCPT_REXMT);
1219 		tp->irs = th->th_seq;
1220 		tcp_mss(tp, opti.maxseg);
1221 		/* Reset initial window to 1 segment for retransmit */
1222 		if (tp->t_rxtshift > 0)
1223 			tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
1224 		tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
1225 		tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1226 #ifdef TCP_SACK
1227                 /*
1228                  * If we've sent a SACK_PERMITTED option, and the peer
1229                  * also replied with one, then TF_SACK_PERMIT should have
1230                  * been set in tcp_dooptions().  If it was not, disable SACKs.
1231                  */
1232 		if (tp->sack_enable)
1233 			tp->sack_enable = tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT;
1234 #endif
1235 #ifdef TCP_ECN
1236 		/*
1237 		 * if ECE is set but CWR is not set for SYN-ACK, or
1238 		 * both ECE and CWR are set for simultaneous open,
1239 		 * peer is ECN capable.
1240 		 */
1241 		if (tcp_do_ecn) {
1242 			if ((tiflags & (TH_ACK|TH_ECE|TH_CWR))
1243 			    == (TH_ACK|TH_ECE) ||
1244 			    (tiflags & (TH_ACK|TH_ECE|TH_CWR))
1245 			    == (TH_ECE|TH_CWR)) {
1246 				tp->t_flags |= TF_ECN_PERMIT;
1247 				tiflags &= ~(TH_ECE|TH_CWR);
1248 				tcpstat.tcps_ecn_accepts++;
1249 			}
1250 		}
1251 #endif
1252 
1253 		if (tiflags & TH_ACK && SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->iss)) {
1254 			tcpstat.tcps_connects++;
1255 			soisconnected(so);
1256 			tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
1257 			TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_KEEP, tcp_keepidle);
1258 			/* Do window scaling on this connection? */
1259 			if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) ==
1260 				(TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
1261 				tp->snd_scale = tp->requested_s_scale;
1262 				tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale;
1263 			}
1264 			tcp_reass_lock(tp);
1265 			(void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcphdr *)0,
1266 				(struct mbuf *)0, &tlen);
1267 			tcp_reass_unlock(tp);
1268 			/*
1269 			 * if we didn't have to retransmit the SYN,
1270 			 * use its rtt as our initial srtt & rtt var.
1271 			 */
1272 			if (tp->t_rtttime)
1273 				tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tcp_now - tp->t_rtttime);
1274 		} else
1275 			tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
1276 
1277 #if 0
1278 trimthenstep6:
1279 #endif
1280 		/*
1281 		 * Advance th->th_seq to correspond to first data byte.
1282 		 * If data, trim to stay within window,
1283 		 * dropping FIN if necessary.
1284 		 */
1285 		th->th_seq++;
1286 		if (tlen > tp->rcv_wnd) {
1287 			todrop = tlen - tp->rcv_wnd;
1288 			m_adj(m, -todrop);
1289 			tlen = tp->rcv_wnd;
1290 			tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
1291 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvpackafterwin++;
1292 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += todrop;
1293 		}
1294 		tp->snd_wl1 = th->th_seq - 1;
1295 		tp->rcv_up = th->th_seq;
1296 		goto step6;
1297 	}
1298 
1299 	/*
1300 	 * States other than LISTEN or SYN_SENT.
1301 	 * First check timestamp, if present.
1302 	 * Then check that at least some bytes of segment are within
1303 	 * receive window.  If segment begins before rcv_nxt,
1304 	 * drop leading data (and SYN); if nothing left, just ack.
1305 	 *
1306 	 * RFC 1323 PAWS: If we have a timestamp reply on this segment
1307 	 * and it's less than opti.ts_recent, drop it.
1308 	 */
1309 	if (opti.ts_present && (tiflags & TH_RST) == 0 && tp->ts_recent &&
1310 	    TSTMP_LT(opti.ts_val, tp->ts_recent)) {
1311 
1312 		/* Check to see if ts_recent is over 24 days old.  */
1313 		if ((int)(tcp_now - tp->ts_recent_age) > TCP_PAWS_IDLE) {
1314 			/*
1315 			 * Invalidate ts_recent.  If this segment updates
1316 			 * ts_recent, the age will be reset later and ts_recent
1317 			 * will get a valid value.  If it does not, setting
1318 			 * ts_recent to zero will at least satisfy the
1319 			 * requirement that zero be placed in the timestamp
1320 			 * echo reply when ts_recent isn't valid.  The
1321 			 * age isn't reset until we get a valid ts_recent
1322 			 * because we don't want out-of-order segments to be
1323 			 * dropped when ts_recent is old.
1324 			 */
1325 			tp->ts_recent = 0;
1326 		} else {
1327 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
1328 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += tlen;
1329 			tcpstat.tcps_pawsdrop++;
1330 			goto dropafterack;
1331 		}
1332 	}
1333 
1334 	todrop = tp->rcv_nxt - th->th_seq;
1335 	if (todrop > 0) {
1336 		if (tiflags & TH_SYN) {
1337 			tiflags &= ~TH_SYN;
1338 			th->th_seq++;
1339 			if (th->th_urp > 1)
1340 				th->th_urp--;
1341 			else
1342 				tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
1343 			todrop--;
1344 		}
1345 		if (todrop > tlen ||
1346 		    (todrop == tlen && (tiflags & TH_FIN) == 0)) {
1347 			/*
1348 			 * Any valid FIN must be to the left of the
1349 			 * window.  At this point, FIN must be a
1350 			 * duplicate or out-of-sequence, so drop it.
1351 			 */
1352 			tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
1353 			/*
1354 			 * Send ACK to resynchronize, and drop any data,
1355 			 * but keep on processing for RST or ACK.
1356 			 */
1357 			tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1358 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += todrop = tlen;
1359 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
1360 		} else {
1361 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvpartduppack++;
1362 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvpartdupbyte += todrop;
1363 		}
1364 		hdroptlen += todrop;	/* drop from head afterwards */
1365 		th->th_seq += todrop;
1366 		tlen -= todrop;
1367 		if (th->th_urp > todrop)
1368 			th->th_urp -= todrop;
1369 		else {
1370 			tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
1371 			th->th_urp = 0;
1372 		}
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	/*
1376 	 * If new data are received on a connection after the
1377 	 * user processes are gone, then RST the other end.
1378 	 */
1379 	if ((so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) &&
1380 	    tp->t_state > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT && tlen) {
1381 		tp = tcp_close(tp);
1382 		tcpstat.tcps_rcvafterclose++;
1383 		goto dropwithreset;
1384 	}
1385 
1386 	/*
1387 	 * If segment ends after window, drop trailing data
1388 	 * (and PUSH and FIN); if nothing left, just ACK.
1389 	 */
1390 	todrop = (th->th_seq + tlen) - (tp->rcv_nxt+tp->rcv_wnd);
1391 	if (todrop > 0) {
1392 		tcpstat.tcps_rcvpackafterwin++;
1393 		if (todrop >= tlen) {
1394 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += tlen;
1395 			/*
1396 			 * If a new connection request is received
1397 			 * while in TIME_WAIT, drop the old connection
1398 			 * and start over if the sequence numbers
1399 			 * are above the previous ones.
1400 			 */
1401 			if (tiflags & TH_SYN &&
1402 			    tp->t_state == TCPS_TIME_WAIT &&
1403 			    SEQ_GT(th->th_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
1404 				iss = tp->snd_nxt + TCP_ISSINCR;
1405 				tp = tcp_close(tp);
1406 				goto findpcb;
1407 			}
1408 			/*
1409 			 * If window is closed can only take segments at
1410 			 * window edge, and have to drop data and PUSH from
1411 			 * incoming segments.  Continue processing, but
1412 			 * remember to ack.  Otherwise, drop segment
1413 			 * and ack.
1414 			 */
1415 			if (tp->rcv_wnd == 0 && th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt) {
1416 				tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1417 				tcpstat.tcps_rcvwinprobe++;
1418 			} else
1419 				goto dropafterack;
1420 		} else
1421 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += todrop;
1422 		m_adj(m, -todrop);
1423 		tlen -= todrop;
1424 		tiflags &= ~(TH_PUSH|TH_FIN);
1425 	}
1426 
1427 	/*
1428 	 * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers,
1429 	 * record its timestamp if it's more recent.
1430 	 * Cf fix from Braden, see Stevens p. 870
1431 	 */
1432 	if (opti.ts_present && TSTMP_GEQ(opti.ts_val, tp->ts_recent) &&
1433 	    SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, tp->last_ack_sent)) {
1434 		if (SEQ_LEQ(tp->last_ack_sent, th->th_seq + tlen +
1435 		    ((tiflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) != 0)))
1436 			tp->ts_recent = opti.ts_val;
1437 		else
1438 			tp->ts_recent = 0;
1439 		tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now;
1440 	}
1441 
1442 	/*
1443 	 * If the RST bit is set examine the state:
1444 	 *    SYN_RECEIVED STATE:
1445 	 *	If passive open, return to LISTEN state.
1446 	 *	If active open, inform user that connection was refused.
1447 	 *    ESTABLISHED, FIN_WAIT_1, FIN_WAIT2, CLOSE_WAIT STATES:
1448 	 *	Inform user that connection was reset, and close tcb.
1449 	 *    CLOSING, LAST_ACK, TIME_WAIT STATES
1450 	 *	Close the tcb.
1451 	 */
1452 	if (tiflags & TH_RST) {
1453 		if (th->th_seq != tp->last_ack_sent)
1454 			goto drop;
1455 
1456 		switch (tp->t_state) {
1457 		case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
1458 #ifdef TCP_ECN
1459 			/* if ECN is enabled, fall back to non-ecn at rexmit */
1460 			if (tcp_do_ecn && !(tp->t_flags & TF_DISABLE_ECN))
1461 				goto drop;
1462 #endif
1463 			so->so_error = ECONNREFUSED;
1464 			goto close;
1465 
1466 		case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
1467 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
1468 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
1469 		case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
1470 			so->so_error = ECONNRESET;
1471 		close:
1472 			tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
1473 			tcpstat.tcps_drops++;
1474 			tp = tcp_close(tp);
1475 			goto drop;
1476 		case TCPS_CLOSING:
1477 		case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
1478 		case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
1479 			tp = tcp_close(tp);
1480 			goto drop;
1481 		}
1482 	}
1483 
1484 	/*
1485 	 * If a SYN is in the window, then this is an
1486 	 * error and we ACK and drop the packet.
1487 	 */
1488 	if (tiflags & TH_SYN)
1489 		goto dropafterack_ratelim;
1490 
1491 	/*
1492 	 * If the ACK bit is off we drop the segment and return.
1493 	 */
1494 	if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) == 0) {
1495 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)
1496 			goto dropafterack;
1497 		else
1498 			goto drop;
1499 	}
1500 
1501 	/*
1502 	 * Ack processing.
1503 	 */
1504 	switch (tp->t_state) {
1505 
1506 	/*
1507 	 * In SYN_RECEIVED state, the ack ACKs our SYN, so enter
1508 	 * ESTABLISHED state and continue processing.
1509 	 * The ACK was checked above.
1510 	 */
1511 	case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
1512 		tcpstat.tcps_connects++;
1513 		soisconnected(so);
1514 		tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
1515 		TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_KEEP, tcp_keepidle);
1516 		/* Do window scaling? */
1517 		if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) ==
1518 			(TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
1519 			tp->snd_scale = tp->requested_s_scale;
1520 			tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale;
1521 		}
1522 		tcp_reass_lock(tp);
1523 		(void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcphdr *)0, (struct mbuf *)0,
1524 				 &tlen);
1525 		tcp_reass_unlock(tp);
1526 		tp->snd_wl1 = th->th_seq - 1;
1527 		/* fall into ... */
1528 
1529 	/*
1530 	 * In ESTABLISHED state: drop duplicate ACKs; ACK out of range
1531 	 * ACKs.  If the ack is in the range
1532 	 *	tp->snd_una < th->th_ack <= tp->snd_max
1533 	 * then advance tp->snd_una to th->th_ack and drop
1534 	 * data from the retransmission queue.  If this ACK reflects
1535 	 * more up to date window information we update our window information.
1536 	 */
1537 	case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
1538 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
1539 	case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
1540 	case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
1541 	case TCPS_CLOSING:
1542 	case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
1543 	case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
1544 #ifdef TCP_ECN
1545 		/*
1546 		 * if we receive ECE and are not already in recovery phase,
1547 		 * reduce cwnd by half but don't slow-start.
1548 		 * advance snd_last to snd_max not to reduce cwnd again
1549 		 * until all outstanding packets are acked.
1550 		 */
1551 		if (tcp_do_ecn && (tiflags & TH_ECE)) {
1552 			if ((tp->t_flags & TF_ECN_PERMIT) &&
1553 			    SEQ_GEQ(tp->snd_una, tp->snd_last)) {
1554 				u_int win;
1555 
1556 				win = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd) / tp->t_maxseg;
1557 				if (win > 1) {
1558 					tp->snd_ssthresh = win / 2 * tp->t_maxseg;
1559 					tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
1560 					tp->snd_last = tp->snd_max;
1561 					tp->t_flags |= TF_SEND_CWR;
1562 					tcpstat.tcps_cwr_ecn++;
1563 				}
1564 			}
1565 			tcpstat.tcps_ecn_rcvece++;
1566 		}
1567 		/*
1568 		 * if we receive CWR, we know that the peer has reduced
1569 		 * its congestion window.  stop sending ecn-echo.
1570 		 */
1571 		if ((tiflags & TH_CWR)) {
1572 			tp->t_flags &= ~TF_RCVD_CE;
1573 			tcpstat.tcps_ecn_rcvcwr++;
1574 		}
1575 #endif /* TCP_ECN */
1576 
1577 		if (SEQ_LEQ(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una)) {
1578 			/*
1579 			 * Duplicate/old ACK processing.
1580 			 * Increments t_dupacks:
1581 			 *	Pure duplicate (same seq/ack/window, no data)
1582 			 * Doesn't affect t_dupacks:
1583 			 *	Data packets.
1584 			 *	Normal window updates (window opens)
1585 			 * Resets t_dupacks:
1586 			 *	New data ACKed.
1587 			 *	Window shrinks
1588 			 *	Old ACK
1589 			 */
1590 			if (tlen) {
1591 				/* Drop very old ACKs unless th_seq matches */
1592 				if (th->th_seq != tp->rcv_nxt &&
1593 				   SEQ_LT(th->th_ack,
1594 				   tp->snd_una - tp->max_sndwnd)) {
1595 					tcpstat.tcps_rcvacktooold++;
1596 					goto drop;
1597 				}
1598 				break;
1599 			}
1600 			/*
1601 			 * If we get an old ACK, there is probably packet
1602 			 * reordering going on.  Be conservative and reset
1603 			 * t_dupacks so that we are less agressive in
1604 			 * doing a fast retransmit.
1605 			 */
1606 			if (th->th_ack != tp->snd_una) {
1607 				tp->t_dupacks = 0;
1608 				break;
1609 			}
1610 			if (tiwin == tp->snd_wnd) {
1611 				tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupack++;
1612 				/*
1613 				 * If we have outstanding data (other than
1614 				 * a window probe), this is a completely
1615 				 * duplicate ack (ie, window info didn't
1616 				 * change), the ack is the biggest we've
1617 				 * seen and we've seen exactly our rexmt
1618 				 * threshhold of them, assume a packet
1619 				 * has been dropped and retransmit it.
1620 				 * Kludge snd_nxt & the congestion
1621 				 * window so we send only this one
1622 				 * packet.
1623 				 *
1624 				 * We know we're losing at the current
1625 				 * window size so do congestion avoidance
1626 				 * (set ssthresh to half the current window
1627 				 * and pull our congestion window back to
1628 				 * the new ssthresh).
1629 				 *
1630 				 * Dup acks mean that packets have left the
1631 				 * network (they're now cached at the receiver)
1632 				 * so bump cwnd by the amount in the receiver
1633 				 * to keep a constant cwnd packets in the
1634 				 * network.
1635 				 */
1636 				if (TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_REXMT) == 0)
1637 					tp->t_dupacks = 0;
1638 #if defined(TCP_SACK) && defined(TCP_FACK)
1639 				/*
1640 				 * In FACK, can enter fast rec. if the receiver
1641 				 * reports a reass. queue longer than 3 segs.
1642 				 */
1643 				else if (++tp->t_dupacks == tcprexmtthresh ||
1644 				    ((SEQ_GT(tp->snd_fack, tcprexmtthresh *
1645 				    tp->t_maxseg + tp->snd_una)) &&
1646 				    SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->snd_last))) {
1647 #else
1648 				else if (++tp->t_dupacks == tcprexmtthresh) {
1649 #endif /* TCP_FACK */
1650 					tcp_seq onxt = tp->snd_nxt;
1651 					u_long win =
1652 					    ulmin(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd) /
1653 						2 / tp->t_maxseg;
1654 
1655 #if defined(TCP_SACK) || defined(TCP_ECN)
1656 					if (SEQ_LT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_last)){
1657 					    	/*
1658 						 * False fast retx after
1659 						 * timeout.  Do not cut window.
1660 						 */
1661 						tp->t_dupacks = 0;
1662 						goto drop;
1663 					}
1664 #endif
1665 					if (win < 2)
1666 						win = 2;
1667 					tp->snd_ssthresh = win * tp->t_maxseg;
1668 #if defined(TCP_SACK)
1669 					tp->snd_last = tp->snd_max;
1670 #endif
1671 #ifdef TCP_SACK
1672                     			if (tp->sack_enable) {
1673 						TCP_TIMER_DISARM(tp, TCPT_REXMT);
1674 						tp->t_rtttime = 0;
1675 #ifdef TCP_ECN
1676 						tp->t_flags |= TF_SEND_CWR;
1677 #endif
1678 #if 1 /* TCP_ECN */
1679 						tcpstat.tcps_cwr_frecovery++;
1680 #endif
1681 						tcpstat.tcps_sndrexmitfast++;
1682 #if defined(TCP_SACK) && defined(TCP_FACK)
1683 						tp->t_dupacks = tcprexmtthresh;
1684 						(void) tcp_output(tp);
1685 						/*
1686 						 * During FR, snd_cwnd is held
1687 						 * constant for FACK.
1688 						 */
1689 						tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
1690 #else
1691 						/*
1692 						 * tcp_output() will send
1693 						 * oldest SACK-eligible rtx.
1694 						 */
1695 						(void) tcp_output(tp);
1696 						tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh+
1697 					           tp->t_maxseg * tp->t_dupacks;
1698 #endif /* TCP_FACK */
1699 						goto drop;
1700 					}
1701 #endif /* TCP_SACK */
1702 					TCP_TIMER_DISARM(tp, TCPT_REXMT);
1703 					tp->t_rtttime = 0;
1704 					tp->snd_nxt = th->th_ack;
1705 					tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
1706 #ifdef TCP_ECN
1707 					tp->t_flags |= TF_SEND_CWR;
1708 #endif
1709 #if 1 /* TCP_ECN */
1710 					tcpstat.tcps_cwr_frecovery++;
1711 #endif
1712 					tcpstat.tcps_sndrexmitfast++;
1713 					(void) tcp_output(tp);
1714 
1715 					tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh +
1716 					    tp->t_maxseg * tp->t_dupacks;
1717 					if (SEQ_GT(onxt, tp->snd_nxt))
1718 						tp->snd_nxt = onxt;
1719 					goto drop;
1720 				} else if (tp->t_dupacks > tcprexmtthresh) {
1721 #if defined(TCP_SACK) && defined(TCP_FACK)
1722 					/*
1723 					 * while (awnd < cwnd)
1724 					 *         sendsomething();
1725 					 */
1726 					if (tp->sack_enable) {
1727 						if (tp->snd_awnd < tp->snd_cwnd)
1728 							tcp_output(tp);
1729 						goto drop;
1730 					}
1731 #endif /* TCP_FACK */
1732 					tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_maxseg;
1733 					(void) tcp_output(tp);
1734 					goto drop;
1735 				}
1736 			} else if (tiwin < tp->snd_wnd) {
1737 				/*
1738 				 * The window was retracted!  Previous dup
1739 				 * ACKs may have been due to packets arriving
1740 				 * after the shrunken window, not a missing
1741 				 * packet, so play it safe and reset t_dupacks
1742 				 */
1743 				tp->t_dupacks = 0;
1744 			}
1745 			break;
1746 		}
1747 		/*
1748 		 * If the congestion window was inflated to account
1749 		 * for the other side's cached packets, retract it.
1750 		 */
1751 #if defined(TCP_SACK)
1752 		if (tp->sack_enable) {
1753 			if (tp->t_dupacks >= tcprexmtthresh) {
1754 				/* Check for a partial ACK */
1755 				if (tcp_sack_partialack(tp, th)) {
1756 #if defined(TCP_SACK) && defined(TCP_FACK)
1757 					/* Force call to tcp_output */
1758 					if (tp->snd_awnd < tp->snd_cwnd)
1759 						needoutput = 1;
1760 #else
1761 					tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_maxseg;
1762 					needoutput = 1;
1763 #endif /* TCP_FACK */
1764 				} else {
1765 					/* Out of fast recovery */
1766 					tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
1767 					if (tcp_seq_subtract(tp->snd_max,
1768 					    th->th_ack) < tp->snd_ssthresh)
1769 						tp->snd_cwnd =
1770 						   tcp_seq_subtract(tp->snd_max,
1771 					           th->th_ack);
1772 					tp->t_dupacks = 0;
1773 #if defined(TCP_SACK) && defined(TCP_FACK)
1774 					if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_fack))
1775 						tp->snd_fack = th->th_ack;
1776 #endif /* TCP_FACK */
1777 				}
1778 			}
1779 		} else {
1780 			if (tp->t_dupacks >= tcprexmtthresh &&
1781 			    !tcp_newreno(tp, th)) {
1782 				/* Out of fast recovery */
1783 				tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
1784 				if (tcp_seq_subtract(tp->snd_max, th->th_ack) <
1785 			  	    tp->snd_ssthresh)
1786 					tp->snd_cwnd =
1787 					    tcp_seq_subtract(tp->snd_max,
1788 					    th->th_ack);
1789 				tp->t_dupacks = 0;
1790 			}
1791 		}
1792 		if (tp->t_dupacks < tcprexmtthresh)
1793 			tp->t_dupacks = 0;
1794 #else /* else no TCP_SACK */
1795 		if (tp->t_dupacks >= tcprexmtthresh &&
1796 		    tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_ssthresh)
1797 			tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
1798 		tp->t_dupacks = 0;
1799 #endif
1800 		if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max)) {
1801 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvacktoomuch++;
1802 			goto dropafterack_ratelim;
1803 		}
1804 		acked = th->th_ack - tp->snd_una;
1805 		tcpstat.tcps_rcvackpack++;
1806 		tcpstat.tcps_rcvackbyte += acked;
1807 
1808 		/*
1809 		 * If we have a timestamp reply, update smoothed
1810 		 * round trip time.  If no timestamp is present but
1811 		 * transmit timer is running and timed sequence
1812 		 * number was acked, update smoothed round trip time.
1813 		 * Since we now have an rtt measurement, cancel the
1814 		 * timer backoff (cf., Phil Karn's retransmit alg.).
1815 		 * Recompute the initial retransmit timer.
1816 		 */
1817 		if (opti.ts_present)
1818 			tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tcp_now-opti.ts_ecr+1);
1819 		else if (tp->t_rtttime && SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->t_rtseq))
1820 			tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tcp_now - tp->t_rtttime);
1821 
1822 		/*
1823 		 * If all outstanding data is acked, stop retransmit
1824 		 * timer and remember to restart (more output or persist).
1825 		 * If there is more data to be acked, restart retransmit
1826 		 * timer, using current (possibly backed-off) value.
1827 		 */
1828 		if (th->th_ack == tp->snd_max) {
1829 			TCP_TIMER_DISARM(tp, TCPT_REXMT);
1830 			needoutput = 1;
1831 		} else if (TCP_TIMER_ISARMED(tp, TCPT_PERSIST) == 0)
1832 			TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_REXMT, tp->t_rxtcur);
1833 		/*
1834 		 * When new data is acked, open the congestion window.
1835 		 * If the window gives us less than ssthresh packets
1836 		 * in flight, open exponentially (maxseg per packet).
1837 		 * Otherwise open linearly: maxseg per window
1838 		 * (maxseg^2 / cwnd per packet).
1839 		 */
1840 		{
1841 		u_int cw = tp->snd_cwnd;
1842 		u_int incr = tp->t_maxseg;
1843 
1844 		if (cw > tp->snd_ssthresh)
1845 			incr = incr * incr / cw;
1846 #if defined (TCP_SACK)
1847 		if (tp->t_dupacks < tcprexmtthresh)
1848 #endif
1849 		tp->snd_cwnd = ulmin(cw + incr, TCP_MAXWIN<<tp->snd_scale);
1850 		}
1851 		ND6_HINT(tp);
1852 		if (acked > so->so_snd.sb_cc) {
1853 			tp->snd_wnd -= so->so_snd.sb_cc;
1854 			sbdrop(&so->so_snd, (int)so->so_snd.sb_cc);
1855 			ourfinisacked = 1;
1856 		} else {
1857 			sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
1858 			tp->snd_wnd -= acked;
1859 			ourfinisacked = 0;
1860 		}
1861 		if (sb_notify(&so->so_snd))
1862 			sowwakeup(so);
1863 
1864 		/*
1865 		 * If we had a pending ICMP message that referred to data
1866 		 * that have just been acknowledged, disregard the recorded
1867 		 * ICMP message.
1868 		 */
1869 		if ((tp->t_flags & TF_PMTUD_PEND) &&
1870 		    SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->t_pmtud_th_seq))
1871 			tp->t_flags &= ~TF_PMTUD_PEND;
1872 
1873 		/*
1874 		 * Keep track of the largest chunk of data acknowledged
1875 		 * since last PMTU update
1876 		 */
1877 		if (tp->t_pmtud_mss_acked < acked)
1878 		    tp->t_pmtud_mss_acked = acked;
1879 
1880 		tp->snd_una = th->th_ack;
1881 #ifdef TCP_ECN
1882 		/* sync snd_last with snd_una */
1883 		if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->snd_last))
1884 			tp->snd_last = tp->snd_una;
1885 #endif
1886 		if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
1887 			tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
1888 #if defined (TCP_SACK) && defined (TCP_FACK)
1889 		if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->snd_fack)) {
1890 			tp->snd_fack = tp->snd_una;
1891 			/* Update snd_awnd for partial ACK
1892 			 * without any SACK blocks.
1893 			 */
1894 			tp->snd_awnd = tcp_seq_subtract(tp->snd_nxt,
1895 				tp->snd_fack) + tp->retran_data;
1896 		}
1897 #endif
1898 
1899 		switch (tp->t_state) {
1900 
1901 		/*
1902 		 * In FIN_WAIT_1 STATE in addition to the processing
1903 		 * for the ESTABLISHED state if our FIN is now acknowledged
1904 		 * then enter FIN_WAIT_2.
1905 		 */
1906 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
1907 			if (ourfinisacked) {
1908 				/*
1909 				 * If we can't receive any more
1910 				 * data, then closing user can proceed.
1911 				 * Starting the timer is contrary to the
1912 				 * specification, but if we don't get a FIN
1913 				 * we'll hang forever.
1914 				 */
1915 				if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) {
1916 					soisdisconnected(so);
1917 					TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_2MSL, tcp_maxidle);
1918 				}
1919 				tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2;
1920 			}
1921 			break;
1922 
1923 		/*
1924 		 * In CLOSING STATE in addition to the processing for
1925 		 * the ESTABLISHED state if the ACK acknowledges our FIN
1926 		 * then enter the TIME-WAIT state, otherwise ignore
1927 		 * the segment.
1928 		 */
1929 		case TCPS_CLOSING:
1930 			if (ourfinisacked) {
1931 				tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
1932 				tcp_canceltimers(tp);
1933 				TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_2MSL, 2 * TCPTV_MSL);
1934 				soisdisconnected(so);
1935 			}
1936 			break;
1937 
1938 		/*
1939 		 * In LAST_ACK, we may still be waiting for data to drain
1940 		 * and/or to be acked, as well as for the ack of our FIN.
1941 		 * If our FIN is now acknowledged, delete the TCB,
1942 		 * enter the closed state and return.
1943 		 */
1944 		case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
1945 			if (ourfinisacked) {
1946 				tp = tcp_close(tp);
1947 				goto drop;
1948 			}
1949 			break;
1950 
1951 		/*
1952 		 * In TIME_WAIT state the only thing that should arrive
1953 		 * is a retransmission of the remote FIN.  Acknowledge
1954 		 * it and restart the finack timer.
1955 		 */
1956 		case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
1957 			TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_2MSL, 2 * TCPTV_MSL);
1958 			goto dropafterack;
1959 		}
1960 	}
1961 
1962 step6:
1963 	/*
1964 	 * Update window information.
1965 	 * Don't look at window if no ACK: TAC's send garbage on first SYN.
1966 	 */
1967 	if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) && (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl1, th->th_seq) ||
1968 	    (tp->snd_wl1 == th->th_seq && SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl2, th->th_ack)) ||
1969 	    (tp->snd_wl2 == th->th_ack && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd))) {
1970 		/* keep track of pure window updates */
1971 		if (tlen == 0 &&
1972 		    tp->snd_wl2 == th->th_ack && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd)
1973 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvwinupd++;
1974 		tp->snd_wnd = tiwin;
1975 		tp->snd_wl1 = th->th_seq;
1976 		tp->snd_wl2 = th->th_ack;
1977 		if (tp->snd_wnd > tp->max_sndwnd)
1978 			tp->max_sndwnd = tp->snd_wnd;
1979 		needoutput = 1;
1980 	}
1981 
1982 	/*
1983 	 * Process segments with URG.
1984 	 */
1985 	if ((tiflags & TH_URG) && th->th_urp &&
1986 	    TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
1987 		/*
1988 		 * This is a kludge, but if we receive and accept
1989 		 * random urgent pointers, we'll crash in
1990 		 * soreceive.  It's hard to imagine someone
1991 		 * actually wanting to send this much urgent data.
1992 		 */
1993 		if (th->th_urp + so->so_rcv.sb_cc > sb_max) {
1994 			th->th_urp = 0;			/* XXX */
1995 			tiflags &= ~TH_URG;		/* XXX */
1996 			goto dodata;			/* XXX */
1997 		}
1998 		/*
1999 		 * If this segment advances the known urgent pointer,
2000 		 * then mark the data stream.  This should not happen
2001 		 * in CLOSE_WAIT, CLOSING, LAST_ACK or TIME_WAIT STATES since
2002 		 * a FIN has been received from the remote side.
2003 		 * In these states we ignore the URG.
2004 		 *
2005 		 * According to RFC961 (Assigned Protocols),
2006 		 * the urgent pointer points to the last octet
2007 		 * of urgent data.  We continue, however,
2008 		 * to consider it to indicate the first octet
2009 		 * of data past the urgent section as the original
2010 		 * spec states (in one of two places).
2011 		 */
2012 		if (SEQ_GT(th->th_seq+th->th_urp, tp->rcv_up)) {
2013 			tp->rcv_up = th->th_seq + th->th_urp;
2014 			so->so_oobmark = so->so_rcv.sb_cc +
2015 			    (tp->rcv_up - tp->rcv_nxt) - 1;
2016 			if (so->so_oobmark == 0)
2017 				so->so_state |= SS_RCVATMARK;
2018 			sohasoutofband(so);
2019 			tp->t_oobflags &= ~(TCPOOB_HAVEDATA | TCPOOB_HADDATA);
2020 		}
2021 		/*
2022 		 * Remove out of band data so doesn't get presented to user.
2023 		 * This can happen independent of advancing the URG pointer,
2024 		 * but if two URG's are pending at once, some out-of-band
2025 		 * data may creep in... ick.
2026 		 */
2027 		if (th->th_urp <= (u_int16_t) tlen
2028 #ifdef SO_OOBINLINE
2029 		     && (so->so_options & SO_OOBINLINE) == 0
2030 #endif
2031 		     )
2032 		        tcp_pulloutofband(so, th->th_urp, m, hdroptlen);
2033 	} else
2034 		/*
2035 		 * If no out of band data is expected,
2036 		 * pull receive urgent pointer along
2037 		 * with the receive window.
2038 		 */
2039 		if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt, tp->rcv_up))
2040 			tp->rcv_up = tp->rcv_nxt;
2041 dodata:							/* XXX */
2042 
2043 	/*
2044 	 * Process the segment text, merging it into the TCP sequencing queue,
2045 	 * and arranging for acknowledgment of receipt if necessary.
2046 	 * This process logically involves adjusting tp->rcv_wnd as data
2047 	 * is presented to the user (this happens in tcp_usrreq.c,
2048 	 * case PRU_RCVD).  If a FIN has already been received on this
2049 	 * connection then we just ignore the text.
2050 	 */
2051 	if ((tlen || (tiflags & TH_FIN)) &&
2052 	    TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
2053 		tcp_reass_lock(tp);
2054 		if (th->th_seq == tp->rcv_nxt && tp->segq.lh_first == NULL &&
2055 		    tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED) {
2056 			tcp_reass_unlock(tp);
2057 			TCP_SETUP_ACK(tp, tiflags);
2058 			tp->rcv_nxt += tlen;
2059 			tiflags = th->th_flags & TH_FIN;
2060 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack++;
2061 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += tlen;
2062 			ND6_HINT(tp);
2063 			if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE)
2064 				m_freem(m);
2065 			else {
2066 				m_adj(m, hdroptlen);
2067 				sbappendstream(&so->so_rcv, m);
2068 			}
2069 			sorwakeup(so);
2070 		} else {
2071 			m_adj(m, hdroptlen);
2072 			tiflags = tcp_reass(tp, th, m, &tlen);
2073 			tcp_reass_unlock(tp);
2074 			tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
2075 		}
2076 #ifdef TCP_SACK
2077 		if (tp->sack_enable)
2078 			tcp_update_sack_list(tp);
2079 #endif
2080 
2081 		/*
2082 		 * variable len never referenced again in modern BSD,
2083 		 * so why bother computing it ??
2084 		 */
2085 #if 0
2086 		/*
2087 		 * Note the amount of data that peer has sent into
2088 		 * our window, in order to estimate the sender's
2089 		 * buffer size.
2090 		 */
2091 		len = so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat - (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
2092 #endif /* 0 */
2093 	} else {
2094 		m_freem(m);
2095 		tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
2096 	}
2097 
2098 	/*
2099 	 * If FIN is received ACK the FIN and let the user know
2100 	 * that the connection is closing.  Ignore a FIN received before
2101 	 * the connection is fully established.
2102 	 */
2103 	if ((tiflags & TH_FIN) && TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) {
2104 		if (TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
2105 			socantrcvmore(so);
2106 			tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
2107 			tp->rcv_nxt++;
2108 		}
2109 		switch (tp->t_state) {
2110 
2111 		/*
2112 		 * In ESTABLISHED STATE enter the CLOSE_WAIT state.
2113 		 */
2114 		case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
2115 			tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT;
2116 			break;
2117 
2118 		/*
2119 		 * If still in FIN_WAIT_1 STATE FIN has not been acked so
2120 		 * enter the CLOSING state.
2121 		 */
2122 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
2123 			tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSING;
2124 			break;
2125 
2126 		/*
2127 		 * In FIN_WAIT_2 state enter the TIME_WAIT state,
2128 		 * starting the time-wait timer, turning off the other
2129 		 * standard timers.
2130 		 */
2131 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
2132 			tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
2133 			tcp_canceltimers(tp);
2134 			TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_2MSL, 2 * TCPTV_MSL);
2135 			soisdisconnected(so);
2136 			break;
2137 
2138 		/*
2139 		 * In TIME_WAIT state restart the 2 MSL time_wait timer.
2140 		 */
2141 		case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
2142 			TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_2MSL, 2 * TCPTV_MSL);
2143 			break;
2144 		}
2145 	}
2146 	if (so->so_options & SO_DEBUG) {
2147 		switch (tp->pf) {
2148 #ifdef INET6
2149 		case PF_INET6:
2150 			tcp_trace(TA_INPUT, ostate, tp, (caddr_t) &tcp_saveti6,
2151 			    0, tlen);
2152 			break;
2153 #endif /* INET6 */
2154 		case PF_INET:
2155 			tcp_trace(TA_INPUT, ostate, tp, (caddr_t) &tcp_saveti,
2156 			    0, tlen);
2157 			break;
2158 		}
2159 	}
2160 
2161 	/*
2162 	 * Return any desired output.
2163 	 */
2164 	if (needoutput || (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)) {
2165 		(void) tcp_output(tp);
2166 	}
2167 	return;
2168 
2169 badsyn:
2170 	/*
2171 	 * Received a bad SYN.  Increment counters and dropwithreset.
2172 	 */
2173 	tcpstat.tcps_badsyn++;
2174 	tp = NULL;
2175 	goto dropwithreset;
2176 
2177 dropafterack_ratelim:
2178 	if (ppsratecheck(&tcp_ackdrop_ppslim_last, &tcp_ackdrop_ppslim_count,
2179 	    tcp_ackdrop_ppslim) == 0) {
2180 		/* XXX stat */
2181 		goto drop;
2182 	}
2183 	/* ...fall into dropafterack... */
2184 
2185 dropafterack:
2186 	/*
2187 	 * Generate an ACK dropping incoming segment if it occupies
2188 	 * sequence space, where the ACK reflects our state.
2189 	 */
2190 	if (tiflags & TH_RST)
2191 		goto drop;
2192 	m_freem(m);
2193 	tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
2194 	(void) tcp_output(tp);
2195 	return;
2196 
2197 dropwithreset_ratelim:
2198 	/*
2199 	 * We may want to rate-limit RSTs in certain situations,
2200 	 * particularly if we are sending an RST in response to
2201 	 * an attempt to connect to or otherwise communicate with
2202 	 * a port for which we have no socket.
2203 	 */
2204 	if (ppsratecheck(&tcp_rst_ppslim_last, &tcp_rst_ppslim_count,
2205 	    tcp_rst_ppslim) == 0) {
2206 		/* XXX stat */
2207 		goto drop;
2208 	}
2209 	/* ...fall into dropwithreset... */
2210 
2211 dropwithreset:
2212 	/*
2213 	 * Generate a RST, dropping incoming segment.
2214 	 * Make ACK acceptable to originator of segment.
2215 	 * Don't bother to respond to RST.
2216 	 */
2217 	if (tiflags & TH_RST)
2218 		goto drop;
2219 	if (tiflags & TH_ACK) {
2220 		tcp_respond(tp, mtod(m, caddr_t), th, (tcp_seq)0, th->th_ack,
2221 		    TH_RST);
2222 	} else {
2223 		if (tiflags & TH_SYN)
2224 			tlen++;
2225 		tcp_respond(tp, mtod(m, caddr_t), th, th->th_seq + tlen,
2226 		    (tcp_seq)0, TH_RST|TH_ACK);
2227 	}
2228 	m_freem(m);
2229 	return;
2230 
2231 drop:
2232 	/*
2233 	 * Drop space held by incoming segment and return.
2234 	 */
2235 	if (tp && (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG)) {
2236 		switch (tp->pf) {
2237 #ifdef INET6
2238 		case PF_INET6:
2239 			tcp_trace(TA_DROP, ostate, tp, (caddr_t) &tcp_saveti6,
2240 			    0, tlen);
2241 			break;
2242 #endif /* INET6 */
2243 		case PF_INET:
2244 			tcp_trace(TA_DROP, ostate, tp, (caddr_t) &tcp_saveti,
2245 			    0, tlen);
2246 			break;
2247 		}
2248 	}
2249 
2250 	m_freem(m);
2251 	return;
2252 #ifndef TUBA_INCLUDE
2253 }
2254 
2255 int
2256 tcp_dooptions(tp, cp, cnt, th, m, iphlen, oi)
2257 	struct tcpcb *tp;
2258 	u_char *cp;
2259 	int cnt;
2260 	struct tcphdr *th;
2261 	struct mbuf *m;
2262 	int iphlen;
2263 	struct tcp_opt_info *oi;
2264 {
2265 	u_int16_t mss = 0;
2266 	int opt, optlen;
2267 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
2268 	caddr_t sigp = NULL;
2269 	struct tdb *tdb = NULL;
2270 #endif /* TCP_SIGNATURE */
2271 
2272 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
2273 	if (cp)
2274 #endif /* TCP_SIGNATURE */
2275 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
2276 		opt = cp[0];
2277 		if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL)
2278 			break;
2279 		if (opt == TCPOPT_NOP)
2280 			optlen = 1;
2281 		else {
2282 			if (cnt < 2)
2283 				break;
2284 			optlen = cp[1];
2285 			if (optlen < 2 || optlen > cnt)
2286 				break;
2287 		}
2288 		switch (opt) {
2289 
2290 		default:
2291 			continue;
2292 
2293 		case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
2294 			if (optlen != TCPOLEN_MAXSEG)
2295 				continue;
2296 			if (!(th->th_flags & TH_SYN))
2297 				continue;
2298 			bcopy((char *) cp + 2, (char *) &mss, sizeof(mss));
2299 			NTOHS(mss);
2300 			oi->maxseg = mss;
2301 			break;
2302 
2303 		case TCPOPT_WINDOW:
2304 			if (optlen != TCPOLEN_WINDOW)
2305 				continue;
2306 			if (!(th->th_flags & TH_SYN))
2307 				continue;
2308 			tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_SCALE;
2309 			tp->requested_s_scale = min(cp[2], TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT);
2310 			break;
2311 
2312 		case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
2313 			if (optlen != TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP)
2314 				continue;
2315 			oi->ts_present = 1;
2316 			bcopy(cp + 2, &oi->ts_val, sizeof(oi->ts_val));
2317 			NTOHL(oi->ts_val);
2318 			bcopy(cp + 6, &oi->ts_ecr, sizeof(oi->ts_ecr));
2319 			NTOHL(oi->ts_ecr);
2320 
2321 			/*
2322 			 * A timestamp received in a SYN makes
2323 			 * it ok to send timestamp requests and replies.
2324 			 */
2325 			if (th->th_flags & TH_SYN) {
2326 				tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_TSTMP;
2327 				tp->ts_recent = oi->ts_val;
2328 				tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now;
2329 			}
2330 			break;
2331 
2332 #ifdef TCP_SACK
2333 		case TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED:
2334 			if (!tp->sack_enable || optlen!=TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED)
2335 				continue;
2336 			if (th->th_flags & TH_SYN)
2337 				/* MUST only be set on SYN */
2338 				tp->t_flags |= TF_SACK_PERMIT;
2339 			break;
2340 		case TCPOPT_SACK:
2341 			tcp_sack_option(tp, th, cp, optlen);
2342 			break;
2343 #endif
2344 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
2345 		case TCPOPT_SIGNATURE:
2346 			if (optlen != TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE)
2347 				continue;
2348 
2349 			if (sigp && bcmp(sigp, cp + 2, 16))
2350 				return (-1);
2351 
2352 			sigp = cp + 2;
2353 			break;
2354 #endif /* TCP_SIGNATURE */
2355 		}
2356 	}
2357 
2358 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
2359 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE) {
2360 		union sockaddr_union src, dst;
2361 
2362 		memset(&src, 0, sizeof(union sockaddr_union));
2363 		memset(&dst, 0, sizeof(union sockaddr_union));
2364 
2365 		switch (tp->pf) {
2366 		case 0:
2367 #ifdef INET
2368 		case AF_INET:
2369 			src.sa.sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
2370 			src.sa.sa_family = AF_INET;
2371 			src.sin.sin_addr = mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_src;
2372 			dst.sa.sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
2373 			dst.sa.sa_family = AF_INET;
2374 			dst.sin.sin_addr = mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_dst;
2375 			break;
2376 #endif
2377 #ifdef INET6
2378 		case AF_INET6:
2379 			src.sa.sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2380 			src.sa.sa_family = AF_INET6;
2381 			src.sin6.sin6_addr = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *)->ip6_src;
2382 			dst.sa.sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2383 			dst.sa.sa_family = AF_INET6;
2384 			dst.sin6.sin6_addr = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *)->ip6_dst;
2385 			break;
2386 #endif /* INET6 */
2387 		}
2388 
2389 		tdb = gettdbbysrcdst(0, &src, &dst, IPPROTO_TCP);
2390 
2391 		/*
2392 		 * We don't have an SA for this peer, so we turn off
2393 		 * TF_SIGNATURE on the listen socket
2394 		 */
2395 		if (tdb == NULL && tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN)
2396 			tp->t_flags &= ~TF_SIGNATURE;
2397 
2398 	}
2399 
2400 	if ((sigp ? TF_SIGNATURE : 0) ^ (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)) {
2401 		tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadsig++;
2402 		return (-1);
2403 	}
2404 
2405 	if (sigp) {
2406 		MD5_CTX ctx;
2407 		char sig[16];
2408 
2409 		if (tdb == NULL) {
2410 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadsig++;
2411 			return (-1);
2412 		}
2413 
2414 		MD5Init(&ctx);
2415 
2416 		switch(tp->pf) {
2417 		case 0:
2418 #ifdef INET
2419 		case AF_INET:
2420 			{
2421 				struct ippseudo ippseudo;
2422 
2423 				ippseudo.ippseudo_src =
2424 				    mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_src;
2425 				ippseudo.ippseudo_dst =
2426 				    mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_dst;
2427 				ippseudo.ippseudo_pad = 0;
2428 				ippseudo.ippseudo_p = IPPROTO_TCP;
2429 				ippseudo.ippseudo_len = htons(
2430 				    m->m_pkthdr.len - iphlen);
2431 
2432 				MD5Update(&ctx, (char *)&ippseudo,
2433 				    sizeof(struct ippseudo));
2434 			}
2435 			break;
2436 #endif /* INET */
2437 #ifdef INET6
2438 		case AF_INET6:
2439 			{
2440 				struct ip6_hdr_pseudo ip6pseudo;
2441 
2442 				bzero(&ip6pseudo, sizeof(ip6pseudo));
2443 				ip6pseudo.ip6ph_src =
2444 				    mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *)->ip6_src;
2445 				ip6pseudo.ip6ph_dst =
2446 				    mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *)->ip6_dst;
2447 				in6_clearscope(&ip6pseudo.ip6ph_src);
2448 				in6_clearscope(&ip6pseudo.ip6ph_dst);
2449 				ip6pseudo.ip6ph_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
2450 				ip6pseudo.ip6ph_len = htonl(m->m_pkthdr.len -
2451 				    iphlen);
2452 
2453 				MD5Update(&ctx, (char *)&ip6pseudo,
2454 				    sizeof(ip6pseudo));
2455 			}
2456 			break;
2457 #endif /* INET6 */
2458 		}
2459 
2460 		{
2461 			struct tcphdr tcphdr;
2462 
2463 			tcphdr.th_sport = th->th_sport;
2464 			tcphdr.th_dport = th->th_dport;
2465 			tcphdr.th_seq = htonl(th->th_seq);
2466 			tcphdr.th_ack = htonl(th->th_ack);
2467 			tcphdr.th_off = th->th_off;
2468 			tcphdr.th_x2 = th->th_x2;
2469 			tcphdr.th_flags = th->th_flags;
2470 			tcphdr.th_win = htons(th->th_win);
2471 			tcphdr.th_sum = 0;
2472 			tcphdr.th_urp = htons(th->th_urp);
2473 
2474 			MD5Update(&ctx, (char *)&tcphdr,
2475 			    sizeof(struct tcphdr));
2476 		}
2477 
2478 		if (m_apply(m, iphlen + th->th_off * sizeof(uint32_t),
2479 		    m->m_pkthdr.len - (iphlen + th->th_off * sizeof(uint32_t)),
2480 		    tcp_signature_apply, (caddr_t)&ctx))
2481 			return (-1);
2482 
2483 		MD5Update(&ctx, tdb->tdb_amxkey, tdb->tdb_amxkeylen);
2484 		MD5Final(sig, &ctx);
2485 
2486 		if (bcmp(sig, sigp, 16)) {
2487 			tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadsig++;
2488 			return (-1);
2489 		}
2490 
2491 		tcpstat.tcps_rcvgoodsig++;
2492 	}
2493 #endif /* TCP_SIGNATURE */
2494 
2495 	return (0);
2496 }
2497 
2498 #if defined(TCP_SACK)
2499 u_long
2500 tcp_seq_subtract(a, b)
2501 	u_long a, b;
2502 {
2503 	return ((long)(a - b));
2504 }
2505 #endif
2506 
2507 
2508 #ifdef TCP_SACK
2509 /*
2510  * This function is called upon receipt of new valid data (while not in header
2511  * prediction mode), and it updates the ordered list of sacks.
2512  */
2513 void
2514 tcp_update_sack_list(tp)
2515 	struct tcpcb *tp;
2516 {
2517 	/*
2518 	 * First reported block MUST be the most recent one.  Subsequent
2519 	 * blocks SHOULD be in the order in which they arrived at the
2520 	 * receiver.  These two conditions make the implementation fully
2521 	 * compliant with RFC 2018.
2522 	 */
2523 	int i, j = 0, count = 0, lastpos = -1;
2524 	struct sackblk sack, firstsack, temp[MAX_SACK_BLKS];
2525 
2526 	/* First clean up current list of sacks */
2527 	for (i = 0; i < tp->rcv_numsacks; i++) {
2528 		sack = tp->sackblks[i];
2529 		if (sack.start == 0 && sack.end == 0) {
2530 			count++; /* count = number of blocks to be discarded */
2531 			continue;
2532 		}
2533 		if (SEQ_LEQ(sack.end, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
2534 			tp->sackblks[i].start = tp->sackblks[i].end = 0;
2535 			count++;
2536 		} else {
2537 			temp[j].start = tp->sackblks[i].start;
2538 			temp[j++].end = tp->sackblks[i].end;
2539 		}
2540 	}
2541 	tp->rcv_numsacks -= count;
2542 	if (tp->rcv_numsacks == 0) { /* no sack blocks currently (fast path) */
2543 		tcp_clean_sackreport(tp);
2544 		if (SEQ_LT(tp->rcv_nxt, tp->rcv_laststart)) {
2545 			/* ==> need first sack block */
2546 			tp->sackblks[0].start = tp->rcv_laststart;
2547 			tp->sackblks[0].end = tp->rcv_lastend;
2548 			tp->rcv_numsacks = 1;
2549 		}
2550 		return;
2551 	}
2552 	/* Otherwise, sack blocks are already present. */
2553 	for (i = 0; i < tp->rcv_numsacks; i++)
2554 		tp->sackblks[i] = temp[i]; /* first copy back sack list */
2555 	if (SEQ_GEQ(tp->rcv_nxt, tp->rcv_lastend))
2556 		return;     /* sack list remains unchanged */
2557 	/*
2558 	 * From here, segment just received should be (part of) the 1st sack.
2559 	 * Go through list, possibly coalescing sack block entries.
2560 	 */
2561 	firstsack.start = tp->rcv_laststart;
2562 	firstsack.end = tp->rcv_lastend;
2563 	for (i = 0; i < tp->rcv_numsacks; i++) {
2564 		sack = tp->sackblks[i];
2565 		if (SEQ_LT(sack.end, firstsack.start) ||
2566 		    SEQ_GT(sack.start, firstsack.end))
2567 			continue; /* no overlap */
2568 		if (sack.start == firstsack.start && sack.end == firstsack.end){
2569 			/*
2570 			 * identical block; delete it here since we will
2571 			 * move it to the front of the list.
2572 			 */
2573 			tp->sackblks[i].start = tp->sackblks[i].end = 0;
2574 			lastpos = i;    /* last posn with a zero entry */
2575 			continue;
2576 		}
2577 		if (SEQ_LEQ(sack.start, firstsack.start))
2578 			firstsack.start = sack.start; /* merge blocks */
2579 		if (SEQ_GEQ(sack.end, firstsack.end))
2580 			firstsack.end = sack.end;     /* merge blocks */
2581 		tp->sackblks[i].start = tp->sackblks[i].end = 0;
2582 		lastpos = i;    /* last posn with a zero entry */
2583 	}
2584 	if (lastpos != -1) {    /* at least one merge */
2585 		for (i = 0, j = 1; i < tp->rcv_numsacks; i++) {
2586 			sack = tp->sackblks[i];
2587 			if (sack.start == 0 && sack.end == 0)
2588 				continue;
2589 			temp[j++] = sack;
2590 		}
2591 		tp->rcv_numsacks = j; /* including first blk (added later) */
2592 		for (i = 1; i < tp->rcv_numsacks; i++) /* now copy back */
2593 			tp->sackblks[i] = temp[i];
2594 	} else {        /* no merges -- shift sacks by 1 */
2595 		if (tp->rcv_numsacks < MAX_SACK_BLKS)
2596 			tp->rcv_numsacks++;
2597 		for (i = tp->rcv_numsacks-1; i > 0; i--)
2598 			tp->sackblks[i] = tp->sackblks[i-1];
2599 	}
2600 	tp->sackblks[0] = firstsack;
2601 	return;
2602 }
2603 
2604 /*
2605  * Process the TCP SACK option.  tp->snd_holes is an ordered list
2606  * of holes (oldest to newest, in terms of the sequence space).
2607  */
2608 void
2609 tcp_sack_option(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th, u_char *cp, int optlen)
2610 {
2611 	int tmp_olen;
2612 	u_char *tmp_cp;
2613 	struct sackhole *cur, *p, *temp;
2614 
2615 	if (!tp->sack_enable)
2616 		return;
2617 	/* SACK without ACK doesn't make sense. */
2618 	if ((th->th_flags & TH_ACK) == 0)
2619 	       return;
2620 	/* Make sure the ACK on this segment is in [snd_una, snd_max]. */
2621 	if (SEQ_LT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una) ||
2622 	    SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max))
2623 		return;
2624 	/* Note: TCPOLEN_SACK must be 2*sizeof(tcp_seq) */
2625 	if (optlen <= 2 || (optlen - 2) % TCPOLEN_SACK != 0)
2626 		return;
2627 	/* Note: TCPOLEN_SACK must be 2*sizeof(tcp_seq) */
2628 	tmp_cp = cp + 2;
2629 	tmp_olen = optlen - 2;
2630 	if (tp->snd_numholes < 0)
2631 		tp->snd_numholes = 0;
2632 	if (tp->t_maxseg == 0)
2633 		panic("tcp_sack_option"); /* Should never happen */
2634 	while (tmp_olen > 0) {
2635 		struct sackblk sack;
2636 
2637 		bcopy(tmp_cp, (char *) &(sack.start), sizeof(tcp_seq));
2638 		NTOHL(sack.start);
2639 		bcopy(tmp_cp + sizeof(tcp_seq),
2640 		    (char *) &(sack.end), sizeof(tcp_seq));
2641 		NTOHL(sack.end);
2642 		tmp_olen -= TCPOLEN_SACK;
2643 		tmp_cp += TCPOLEN_SACK;
2644 		if (SEQ_LEQ(sack.end, sack.start))
2645 			continue; /* bad SACK fields */
2646 		if (SEQ_LEQ(sack.end, tp->snd_una))
2647 			continue; /* old block */
2648 #if defined(TCP_SACK) && defined(TCP_FACK)
2649 		/* Updates snd_fack.  */
2650 		if (SEQ_GT(sack.end, tp->snd_fack))
2651 			tp->snd_fack = sack.end;
2652 #endif /* TCP_FACK */
2653 		if (SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una)) {
2654 			if (SEQ_LT(sack.start, th->th_ack))
2655 				continue;
2656 		}
2657 		if (SEQ_GT(sack.end, tp->snd_max))
2658 			continue;
2659 		if (tp->snd_holes == NULL) { /* first hole */
2660 			tp->snd_holes = (struct sackhole *)
2661 			    pool_get(&sackhl_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
2662 			if (tp->snd_holes == NULL) {
2663 				/* ENOBUFS, so ignore SACKed block for now*/
2664 				goto done;
2665 			}
2666 			cur = tp->snd_holes;
2667 			cur->start = th->th_ack;
2668 			cur->end = sack.start;
2669 			cur->rxmit = cur->start;
2670 			cur->next = NULL;
2671 			tp->snd_numholes = 1;
2672 			tp->rcv_lastsack = sack.end;
2673 			/*
2674 			 * dups is at least one.  If more data has been
2675 			 * SACKed, it can be greater than one.
2676 			 */
2677 			cur->dups = min(tcprexmtthresh,
2678 			    ((sack.end - cur->end)/tp->t_maxseg));
2679 			if (cur->dups < 1)
2680 				cur->dups = 1;
2681 			continue; /* with next sack block */
2682 		}
2683 		/* Go thru list of holes:  p = previous,  cur = current */
2684 		p = cur = tp->snd_holes;
2685 		while (cur) {
2686 			if (SEQ_LEQ(sack.end, cur->start))
2687 				/* SACKs data before the current hole */
2688 				break; /* no use going through more holes */
2689 			if (SEQ_GEQ(sack.start, cur->end)) {
2690 				/* SACKs data beyond the current hole */
2691 				cur->dups++;
2692 				if (((sack.end - cur->end)/tp->t_maxseg) >=
2693 				    tcprexmtthresh)
2694 					cur->dups = tcprexmtthresh;
2695 				p = cur;
2696 				cur = cur->next;
2697 				continue;
2698 			}
2699 			if (SEQ_LEQ(sack.start, cur->start)) {
2700 				/* Data acks at least the beginning of hole */
2701 #if defined(TCP_SACK) && defined(TCP_FACK)
2702 				if (SEQ_GT(sack.end, cur->rxmit))
2703 					tp->retran_data -=
2704 				    	    tcp_seq_subtract(cur->rxmit,
2705 					    cur->start);
2706 				else
2707 					tp->retran_data -=
2708 					    tcp_seq_subtract(sack.end,
2709 					    cur->start);
2710 #endif /* TCP_FACK */
2711 				if (SEQ_GEQ(sack.end, cur->end)) {
2712 					/* Acks entire hole, so delete hole */
2713 					if (p != cur) {
2714 						p->next = cur->next;
2715 						pool_put(&sackhl_pool, cur);
2716 						cur = p->next;
2717 					} else {
2718 						cur = cur->next;
2719 						pool_put(&sackhl_pool, p);
2720 						p = cur;
2721 						tp->snd_holes = p;
2722 					}
2723 					tp->snd_numholes--;
2724 					continue;
2725 				}
2726 				/* otherwise, move start of hole forward */
2727 				cur->start = sack.end;
2728 				cur->rxmit = SEQ_MAX(cur->rxmit, cur->start);
2729 				p = cur;
2730 				cur = cur->next;
2731 				continue;
2732 			}
2733 			/* move end of hole backward */
2734 			if (SEQ_GEQ(sack.end, cur->end)) {
2735 #if defined(TCP_SACK) && defined(TCP_FACK)
2736 				if (SEQ_GT(cur->rxmit, sack.start))
2737 					tp->retran_data -=
2738 					    tcp_seq_subtract(cur->rxmit,
2739 					    sack.start);
2740 #endif /* TCP_FACK */
2741 				cur->end = sack.start;
2742 				cur->rxmit = SEQ_MIN(cur->rxmit, cur->end);
2743 				cur->dups++;
2744 				if (((sack.end - cur->end)/tp->t_maxseg) >=
2745 				    tcprexmtthresh)
2746 					cur->dups = tcprexmtthresh;
2747 				p = cur;
2748 				cur = cur->next;
2749 				continue;
2750 			}
2751 			if (SEQ_LT(cur->start, sack.start) &&
2752 			    SEQ_GT(cur->end, sack.end)) {
2753 				/*
2754 				 * ACKs some data in middle of a hole; need to
2755 				 * split current hole
2756 				 */
2757 				temp = (struct sackhole *)
2758 				    pool_get(&sackhl_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
2759 				if (temp == NULL)
2760 					goto done; /* ENOBUFS */
2761 #if defined(TCP_SACK) && defined(TCP_FACK)
2762 				if (SEQ_GT(cur->rxmit, sack.end))
2763 					tp->retran_data -=
2764 					    tcp_seq_subtract(sack.end,
2765 					    sack.start);
2766 				else if (SEQ_GT(cur->rxmit, sack.start))
2767 					tp->retran_data -=
2768 					    tcp_seq_subtract(cur->rxmit,
2769 					    sack.start);
2770 #endif /* TCP_FACK */
2771 				temp->next = cur->next;
2772 				temp->start = sack.end;
2773 				temp->end = cur->end;
2774 				temp->dups = cur->dups;
2775 				temp->rxmit = SEQ_MAX(cur->rxmit, temp->start);
2776 				cur->end = sack.start;
2777 				cur->rxmit = SEQ_MIN(cur->rxmit, cur->end);
2778 				cur->dups++;
2779 				if (((sack.end - cur->end)/tp->t_maxseg) >=
2780 					tcprexmtthresh)
2781 					cur->dups = tcprexmtthresh;
2782 				cur->next = temp;
2783 				p = temp;
2784 				cur = p->next;
2785 				tp->snd_numholes++;
2786 			}
2787 		}
2788 		/* At this point, p points to the last hole on the list */
2789 		if (SEQ_LT(tp->rcv_lastsack, sack.start)) {
2790 			/*
2791 			 * Need to append new hole at end.
2792 			 * Last hole is p (and it's not NULL).
2793 			 */
2794 			temp = (struct sackhole *)
2795 			    pool_get(&sackhl_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
2796 			if (temp == NULL)
2797 				goto done; /* ENOBUFS */
2798 			temp->start = tp->rcv_lastsack;
2799 			temp->end = sack.start;
2800 			temp->dups = min(tcprexmtthresh,
2801 			    ((sack.end - sack.start)/tp->t_maxseg));
2802 			if (temp->dups < 1)
2803 				temp->dups = 1;
2804 			temp->rxmit = temp->start;
2805 			temp->next = 0;
2806 			p->next = temp;
2807 			tp->rcv_lastsack = sack.end;
2808 			tp->snd_numholes++;
2809 		}
2810 	}
2811 done:
2812 #if defined(TCP_SACK) && defined(TCP_FACK)
2813 	/*
2814 	 * Update retran_data and snd_awnd.  Go through the list of
2815 	 * holes.   Increment retran_data by (hole->rxmit - hole->start).
2816 	 */
2817 	tp->retran_data = 0;
2818 	cur = tp->snd_holes;
2819 	while (cur) {
2820 		tp->retran_data += cur->rxmit - cur->start;
2821 		cur = cur->next;
2822 	}
2823 	tp->snd_awnd = tcp_seq_subtract(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_fack) +
2824 	    tp->retran_data;
2825 #endif /* TCP_FACK */
2826 
2827 	return;
2828 }
2829 
2830 /*
2831  * Delete stale (i.e, cumulatively ack'd) holes.  Hole is deleted only if
2832  * it is completely acked; otherwise, tcp_sack_option(), called from
2833  * tcp_dooptions(), will fix up the hole.
2834  */
2835 void
2836 tcp_del_sackholes(tp, th)
2837 	struct tcpcb *tp;
2838 	struct tcphdr *th;
2839 {
2840 	if (tp->sack_enable && tp->t_state != TCPS_LISTEN) {
2841 		/* max because this could be an older ack just arrived */
2842 		tcp_seq lastack = SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una) ?
2843 			th->th_ack : tp->snd_una;
2844 		struct sackhole *cur = tp->snd_holes;
2845 		struct sackhole *prev;
2846 		while (cur)
2847 			if (SEQ_LEQ(cur->end, lastack)) {
2848 				prev = cur;
2849 				cur = cur->next;
2850 				pool_put(&sackhl_pool, prev);
2851 				tp->snd_numholes--;
2852 			} else if (SEQ_LT(cur->start, lastack)) {
2853 				cur->start = lastack;
2854 				if (SEQ_LT(cur->rxmit, cur->start))
2855 					cur->rxmit = cur->start;
2856 				break;
2857 			} else
2858 				break;
2859 		tp->snd_holes = cur;
2860 	}
2861 }
2862 
2863 /*
2864  * Delete all receiver-side SACK information.
2865  */
2866 void
2867 tcp_clean_sackreport(tp)
2868 	struct tcpcb *tp;
2869 {
2870 	int i;
2871 
2872 	tp->rcv_numsacks = 0;
2873 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_SACK_BLKS; i++)
2874 		tp->sackblks[i].start = tp->sackblks[i].end=0;
2875 
2876 }
2877 
2878 /*
2879  * Checks for partial ack.  If partial ack arrives, turn off retransmission
2880  * timer, deflate the window, do not clear tp->t_dupacks, and return 1.
2881  * If the ack advances at least to tp->snd_last, return 0.
2882  */
2883 int
2884 tcp_sack_partialack(tp, th)
2885 	struct tcpcb *tp;
2886 	struct tcphdr *th;
2887 {
2888 	if (SEQ_LT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_last)) {
2889 		/* Turn off retx. timer (will start again next segment) */
2890 		TCP_TIMER_DISARM(tp, TCPT_REXMT);
2891 		tp->t_rtttime = 0;
2892 #ifndef TCP_FACK
2893 		/*
2894 		 * Partial window deflation.  This statement relies on the
2895 		 * fact that tp->snd_una has not been updated yet.  In FACK
2896 		 * hold snd_cwnd constant during fast recovery.
2897 		 */
2898 		if (tp->snd_cwnd > (th->th_ack - tp->snd_una)) {
2899 			tp->snd_cwnd -= th->th_ack - tp->snd_una;
2900 			tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_maxseg;
2901 		} else
2902 			tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
2903 #endif
2904 		return (1);
2905 	}
2906 	return (0);
2907 }
2908 #endif /* TCP_SACK */
2909 
2910 /*
2911  * Pull out of band byte out of a segment so
2912  * it doesn't appear in the user's data queue.
2913  * It is still reflected in the segment length for
2914  * sequencing purposes.
2915  */
2916 void
2917 tcp_pulloutofband(so, urgent, m, off)
2918 	struct socket *so;
2919 	u_int urgent;
2920 	struct mbuf *m;
2921 	int off;
2922 {
2923         int cnt = off + urgent - 1;
2924 
2925 	while (cnt >= 0) {
2926 		if (m->m_len > cnt) {
2927 			char *cp = mtod(m, caddr_t) + cnt;
2928 			struct tcpcb *tp = sototcpcb(so);
2929 
2930 			tp->t_iobc = *cp;
2931 			tp->t_oobflags |= TCPOOB_HAVEDATA;
2932 			bcopy(cp+1, cp, (unsigned)(m->m_len - cnt - 1));
2933 			m->m_len--;
2934 			return;
2935 		}
2936 		cnt -= m->m_len;
2937 		m = m->m_next;
2938 		if (m == 0)
2939 			break;
2940 	}
2941 	panic("tcp_pulloutofband");
2942 }
2943 
2944 /*
2945  * Collect new round-trip time estimate
2946  * and update averages and current timeout.
2947  */
2948 void
2949 tcp_xmit_timer(tp, rtt)
2950 	struct tcpcb *tp;
2951 	short rtt;
2952 {
2953 	short delta;
2954 	short rttmin;
2955 
2956 	--rtt;
2957 	if (rtt < 0)
2958 		rtt = 0;
2959 	if (rtt > TCP_RTT_MAX)
2960 		rtt = TCP_RTT_MAX;
2961 
2962 	tcpstat.tcps_rttupdated++;
2963 	if (tp->t_srtt != 0) {
2964 		/*
2965 		 * srtt is stored as fixed point with 3 bits after the
2966 		 * binary point (i.e., scaled by 8).  The following magic
2967 		 * is equivalent to the smoothing algorithm in rfc793 with
2968 		 * an alpha of .875 (srtt = rtt/8 + srtt*7/8 in fixed
2969 		 * point).  Adjust rtt to origin 0.
2970 		 */
2971 		delta = (rtt << 2) - (tp->t_srtt >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT);
2972 		if ((tp->t_srtt += delta) <= 0)
2973 			tp->t_srtt = 1;
2974 		/*
2975 		 * We accumulate a smoothed rtt variance (actually, a
2976 		 * smoothed mean difference), then set the retransmit
2977 		 * timer to smoothed rtt + 4 times the smoothed variance.
2978 		 * rttvar is stored as fixed point with 2 bits after the
2979 		 * binary point (scaled by 4).  The following is
2980 		 * equivalent to rfc793 smoothing with an alpha of .75
2981 		 * (rttvar = rttvar*3/4 + |delta| / 4).  This replaces
2982 		 * rfc793's wired-in beta.
2983 		 */
2984 		if (delta < 0)
2985 			delta = -delta;
2986 		delta -= (tp->t_rttvar >> TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT);
2987 		if ((tp->t_rttvar += delta) <= 0)
2988 			tp->t_rttvar = 1;
2989 	} else {
2990 		/*
2991 		 * No rtt measurement yet - use the unsmoothed rtt.
2992 		 * Set the variance to half the rtt (so our first
2993 		 * retransmit happens at 3*rtt).
2994 		 */
2995 		tp->t_srtt = rtt << (TCP_RTT_SHIFT + 2);
2996 		tp->t_rttvar = rtt << (TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT + 2 - 1);
2997 	}
2998 	tp->t_rtttime = 0;
2999 	tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
3000 
3001 	/*
3002 	 * the retransmit should happen at rtt + 4 * rttvar.
3003 	 * Because of the way we do the smoothing, srtt and rttvar
3004 	 * will each average +1/2 tick of bias.  When we compute
3005 	 * the retransmit timer, we want 1/2 tick of rounding and
3006 	 * 1 extra tick because of +-1/2 tick uncertainty in the
3007 	 * firing of the timer.  The bias will give us exactly the
3008 	 * 1.5 tick we need.  But, because the bias is
3009 	 * statistical, we have to test that we don't drop below
3010 	 * the minimum feasible timer (which is 2 ticks).
3011 	 */
3012 	if (tp->t_rttmin > rtt + 2)
3013 		rttmin = tp->t_rttmin;
3014 	else
3015 		rttmin = rtt + 2;
3016 	TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, TCP_REXMTVAL(tp), rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
3017 
3018 	/*
3019 	 * We received an ack for a packet that wasn't retransmitted;
3020 	 * it is probably safe to discard any error indications we've
3021 	 * received recently.  This isn't quite right, but close enough
3022 	 * for now (a route might have failed after we sent a segment,
3023 	 * and the return path might not be symmetrical).
3024 	 */
3025 	tp->t_softerror = 0;
3026 }
3027 
3028 /*
3029  * Determine a reasonable value for maxseg size.
3030  * If the route is known, check route for mtu.
3031  * If none, use an mss that can be handled on the outgoing
3032  * interface without forcing IP to fragment; if bigger than
3033  * an mbuf cluster (MCLBYTES), round down to nearest multiple of MCLBYTES
3034  * to utilize large mbufs.  If no route is found, route has no mtu,
3035  * or the destination isn't local, use a default, hopefully conservative
3036  * size (usually 512 or the default IP max size, but no more than the mtu
3037  * of the interface), as we can't discover anything about intervening
3038  * gateways or networks.  We also initialize the congestion/slow start
3039  * window to be a single segment if the destination isn't local.
3040  * While looking at the routing entry, we also initialize other path-dependent
3041  * parameters from pre-set or cached values in the routing entry.
3042  *
3043  * Also take into account the space needed for options that we
3044  * send regularly.  Make maxseg shorter by that amount to assure
3045  * that we can send maxseg amount of data even when the options
3046  * are present.  Store the upper limit of the length of options plus
3047  * data in maxopd.
3048  *
3049  * NOTE: offer == -1 indicates that the maxseg size changed due to
3050  * Path MTU discovery.
3051  */
3052 int
3053 tcp_mss(tp, offer)
3054 	struct tcpcb *tp;
3055 	int offer;
3056 {
3057 	struct rtentry *rt;
3058 	struct ifnet *ifp;
3059 	int mss, mssopt;
3060 	int iphlen;
3061 	struct inpcb *inp;
3062 
3063 	inp = tp->t_inpcb;
3064 
3065 	mssopt = mss = tcp_mssdflt;
3066 
3067 	rt = in_pcbrtentry(inp);
3068 
3069 	if (rt == NULL)
3070 		goto out;
3071 
3072 	ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
3073 
3074 	switch (tp->pf) {
3075 #ifdef INET6
3076 	case AF_INET6:
3077 		iphlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
3078 		break;
3079 #endif
3080 	case AF_INET:
3081 		iphlen = sizeof(struct ip);
3082 		break;
3083 	default:
3084 		/* the family does not support path MTU discovery */
3085 		goto out;
3086 	}
3087 
3088 #ifdef RTV_MTU
3089 	/*
3090 	 * if there's an mtu associated with the route and we support
3091 	 * path MTU discovery for the underlying protocol family, use it.
3092 	 */
3093 	if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu) {
3094 		/*
3095 		 * One may wish to lower MSS to take into account options,
3096 		 * especially security-related options.
3097 		 */
3098 		if (tp->pf == AF_INET6 && rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
3099 			/*
3100 			 * RFC2460 section 5, last paragraph: if path MTU is
3101 			 * smaller than 1280, use 1280 as packet size and
3102 			 * attach fragment header.
3103 			 */
3104 			mss = IPV6_MMTU - iphlen - sizeof(struct ip6_frag) -
3105 			    sizeof(struct tcphdr);
3106 		} else
3107 			mss = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu - iphlen - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
3108 	} else
3109 #endif /* RTV_MTU */
3110 	if (!ifp)
3111 		/*
3112 		 * ifp may be null and rmx_mtu may be zero in certain
3113 		 * v6 cases (e.g., if ND wasn't able to resolve the
3114 		 * destination host.
3115 		 */
3116 		goto out;
3117 	else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
3118 		mss = ifp->if_mtu - iphlen - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
3119 	else if (tp->pf == AF_INET) {
3120 		if (ip_mtudisc)
3121 			mss = ifp->if_mtu - iphlen - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
3122 		else if (inp && in_localaddr(inp->inp_faddr))
3123 			mss = ifp->if_mtu - iphlen - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
3124 	}
3125 #ifdef INET6
3126 	else if (tp->pf == AF_INET6) {
3127 		/*
3128 		 * for IPv6, path MTU discovery is always turned on,
3129 		 * or the node must use packet size <= 1280.
3130 		 */
3131 		mss = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp) - iphlen - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
3132 	}
3133 #endif /* INET6 */
3134 
3135 	/* Calculate the value that we offer in TCPOPT_MAXSEG */
3136 	if (offer != -1) {
3137 #ifndef INET6
3138 		mssopt = ifp->if_mtu - iphlen - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
3139 #else
3140 		if (tp->pf == AF_INET6)
3141 			mssopt = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp) - iphlen -
3142 			    sizeof(struct tcphdr);
3143 		else
3144 			mssopt = ifp->if_mtu - iphlen - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
3145 #endif
3146 
3147 		mssopt = max(tcp_mssdflt, mssopt);
3148 	}
3149 
3150  out:
3151 	/*
3152 	 * The current mss, t_maxseg, is initialized to the default value.
3153 	 * If we compute a smaller value, reduce the current mss.
3154 	 * If we compute a larger value, return it for use in sending
3155 	 * a max seg size option, but don't store it for use
3156 	 * unless we received an offer at least that large from peer.
3157 	 *
3158 	 * However, do not accept offers lower than the minimum of
3159 	 * the interface MTU and 216.
3160 	 */
3161 	if (offer > 0)
3162 		tp->t_peermss = offer;
3163 	if (tp->t_peermss)
3164 		mss = min(mss, max(tp->t_peermss, 216));
3165 
3166 	/* sanity - at least max opt. space */
3167 	mss = max(mss, 64);
3168 
3169 	/*
3170 	 * maxopd stores the maximum length of data AND options
3171 	 * in a segment; maxseg is the amount of data in a normal
3172 	 * segment.  We need to store this value (maxopd) apart
3173 	 * from maxseg, because now every segment carries options
3174 	 * and thus we normally have somewhat less data in segments.
3175 	 */
3176 	tp->t_maxopd = mss;
3177 
3178 	if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_NOOPT)) == TF_REQ_TSTMP &&
3179 	    (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) == TF_RCVD_TSTMP)
3180 		mss -= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
3181 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
3182 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
3183 		mss -= TCPOLEN_SIGLEN;
3184 #endif
3185 
3186 	if (offer == -1) {
3187 		/* mss changed due to Path MTU discovery */
3188 		tp->t_flags &= ~TF_PMTUD_PEND;
3189 		tp->t_pmtud_mtu_sent = 0;
3190 		tp->t_pmtud_mss_acked = 0;
3191 		if (mss < tp->t_maxseg) {
3192 			/*
3193 			 * Follow suggestion in RFC 2414 to reduce the
3194 			 * congestion window by the ratio of the old
3195 			 * segment size to the new segment size.
3196 			 */
3197 			tp->snd_cwnd = ulmax((tp->snd_cwnd / tp->t_maxseg) *
3198 					     mss, mss);
3199 		}
3200 	} else if (tcp_do_rfc3390) {
3201 		/* increase initial window  */
3202 		tp->snd_cwnd = ulmin(4 * mss, ulmax(2 * mss, 4380));
3203 	} else
3204 		tp->snd_cwnd = mss;
3205 
3206 	tp->t_maxseg = mss;
3207 
3208 	return (offer != -1 ? mssopt : mss);
3209 }
3210 
3211 u_int
3212 tcp_hdrsz(struct tcpcb *tp)
3213 {
3214 	u_int hlen;
3215 
3216 	switch (tp->pf) {
3217 #ifdef INET6
3218 	case AF_INET6:
3219 		hlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
3220 		break;
3221 #endif
3222 	case AF_INET:
3223 		hlen = sizeof(struct ip);
3224 		break;
3225 	default:
3226 		hlen = 0;
3227 		break;
3228 	}
3229 	hlen += sizeof(struct tcphdr);
3230 
3231 	if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_NOOPT)) == TF_REQ_TSTMP &&
3232 	    (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) == TF_RCVD_TSTMP)
3233 		hlen += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
3234 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
3235 	if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
3236 		hlen += TCPOLEN_SIGLEN;
3237 #endif
3238 	return (hlen);
3239 }
3240 
3241 /*
3242  * Set connection variables based on the effective MSS.
3243  * We are passed the TCPCB for the actual connection.  If we
3244  * are the server, we are called by the compressed state engine
3245  * when the 3-way handshake is complete.  If we are the client,
3246  * we are called when we receive the SYN,ACK from the server.
3247  *
3248  * NOTE: The t_maxseg value must be initialized in the TCPCB
3249  * before this routine is called!
3250  */
3251 void
3252 tcp_mss_update(tp)
3253 	struct tcpcb *tp;
3254 {
3255 	int mss;
3256 	u_long bufsize;
3257 	struct rtentry *rt;
3258 	struct socket *so;
3259 
3260 	so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
3261 	mss = tp->t_maxseg;
3262 
3263 	rt = in_pcbrtentry(tp->t_inpcb);
3264 
3265 	if (rt == NULL)
3266 		return;
3267 
3268 	bufsize = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
3269 	if (bufsize < mss) {
3270 		mss = bufsize;
3271 		/* Update t_maxseg and t_maxopd */
3272 		tcp_mss(tp, mss);
3273 	} else {
3274 		bufsize = roundup(bufsize, mss);
3275 		if (bufsize > sb_max)
3276 			bufsize = sb_max;
3277 		(void)sbreserve(&so->so_snd, bufsize);
3278 	}
3279 
3280 	bufsize = so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat;
3281 	if (bufsize > mss) {
3282 		bufsize = roundup(bufsize, mss);
3283 		if (bufsize > sb_max)
3284 			bufsize = sb_max;
3285 		(void)sbreserve(&so->so_rcv, bufsize);
3286 	}
3287 
3288 }
3289 #endif /* TUBA_INCLUDE */
3290 
3291 #if defined (TCP_SACK)
3292 /*
3293  * Checks for partial ack.  If partial ack arrives, force the retransmission
3294  * of the next unacknowledged segment, do not clear tp->t_dupacks, and return
3295  * 1.  By setting snd_nxt to ti_ack, this forces retransmission timer to
3296  * be started again.  If the ack advances at least to tp->snd_last, return 0.
3297  */
3298 int
3299 tcp_newreno(tp, th)
3300 	struct tcpcb *tp;
3301 	struct tcphdr *th;
3302 {
3303 	if (SEQ_LT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_last)) {
3304 		/*
3305 		 * snd_una has not been updated and the socket send buffer
3306 		 * not yet drained of the acked data, so we have to leave
3307 		 * snd_una as it was to get the correct data offset in
3308 		 * tcp_output().
3309 		 */
3310 		tcp_seq onxt = tp->snd_nxt;
3311 		u_long  ocwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
3312 		TCP_TIMER_DISARM(tp, TCPT_REXMT);
3313 		tp->t_rtttime = 0;
3314 		tp->snd_nxt = th->th_ack;
3315 		/*
3316 		 * Set snd_cwnd to one segment beyond acknowledged offset
3317 		 * (tp->snd_una not yet updated when this function is called)
3318 		 */
3319 		tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg + (th->th_ack - tp->snd_una);
3320 		(void) tcp_output(tp);
3321 		tp->snd_cwnd = ocwnd;
3322 		if (SEQ_GT(onxt, tp->snd_nxt))
3323 			tp->snd_nxt = onxt;
3324 		/*
3325 		 * Partial window deflation.  Relies on fact that tp->snd_una
3326 		 * not updated yet.
3327 		 */
3328 		tp->snd_cwnd -= (th->th_ack - tp->snd_una - tp->t_maxseg);
3329 		return 1;
3330 	}
3331 	return 0;
3332 }
3333 #endif /* TCP_SACK */
3334 
3335 static int
3336 tcp_mss_adv(struct ifnet *ifp, int af)
3337 {
3338 	int mss = 0;
3339 	int iphlen;
3340 
3341 	switch (af) {
3342 	case AF_INET:
3343 		if (ifp != NULL)
3344 			mss = ifp->if_mtu;
3345 		iphlen = sizeof(struct ip);
3346 		break;
3347 #ifdef INET6
3348 	case AF_INET6:
3349 		if (ifp != NULL)
3350 			mss = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
3351 		iphlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
3352 		break;
3353 #endif
3354 	}
3355 	mss = mss - iphlen - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
3356 	return (max(mss, tcp_mssdflt));
3357 }
3358 
3359 /*
3360  * TCP compressed state engine.  Currently used to hold compressed
3361  * state for SYN_RECEIVED.
3362  */
3363 
3364 u_long	syn_cache_count;
3365 u_int32_t syn_hash1, syn_hash2;
3366 
3367 #define SYN_HASH(sa, sp, dp) \
3368 	((((sa)->s_addr^syn_hash1)*(((((u_int32_t)(dp))<<16) + \
3369 				     ((u_int32_t)(sp)))^syn_hash2)))
3370 #ifndef INET6
3371 #define	SYN_HASHALL(hash, src, dst) \
3372 do {									\
3373 	hash = SYN_HASH(&((struct sockaddr_in *)(src))->sin_addr,	\
3374 		((struct sockaddr_in *)(src))->sin_port,		\
3375 		((struct sockaddr_in *)(dst))->sin_port);		\
3376 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
3377 #else
3378 #define SYN_HASH6(sa, sp, dp) \
3379 	((((sa)->s6_addr32[0] ^ (sa)->s6_addr32[3] ^ syn_hash1) * \
3380 	  (((((u_int32_t)(dp))<<16) + ((u_int32_t)(sp)))^syn_hash2)) \
3381 	 & 0x7fffffff)
3382 
3383 #define SYN_HASHALL(hash, src, dst) \
3384 do {									\
3385 	switch ((src)->sa_family) {					\
3386 	case AF_INET:							\
3387 		hash = SYN_HASH(&((struct sockaddr_in *)(src))->sin_addr, \
3388 			((struct sockaddr_in *)(src))->sin_port,	\
3389 			((struct sockaddr_in *)(dst))->sin_port);	\
3390 		break;							\
3391 	case AF_INET6:							\
3392 		hash = SYN_HASH6(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(src))->sin6_addr, \
3393 			((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(src))->sin6_port,	\
3394 			((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(dst))->sin6_port);	\
3395 		break;							\
3396 	default:							\
3397 		hash = 0;						\
3398 	}								\
3399 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
3400 #endif /* INET6 */
3401 
3402 #define	SYN_CACHE_RM(sc)						\
3403 do {									\
3404 	(sc)->sc_flags |= SCF_DEAD;					\
3405 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&tcp_syn_cache[(sc)->sc_bucketidx].sch_bucket,	\
3406 	    (sc), sc_bucketq);						\
3407 	(sc)->sc_tp = NULL;						\
3408 	LIST_REMOVE((sc), sc_tpq);					\
3409 	tcp_syn_cache[(sc)->sc_bucketidx].sch_length--;			\
3410 	timeout_del(&(sc)->sc_timer);					\
3411 	syn_cache_count--;						\
3412 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
3413 
3414 #define	SYN_CACHE_PUT(sc)						\
3415 do {									\
3416 	if ((sc)->sc_ipopts)						\
3417 		(void) m_free((sc)->sc_ipopts);				\
3418 	if ((sc)->sc_route4.ro_rt != NULL)				\
3419 		RTFREE((sc)->sc_route4.ro_rt);				\
3420 	timeout_set(&(sc)->sc_timer, syn_cache_reaper, (sc));		\
3421 	timeout_add(&(sc)->sc_timer, 0);				\
3422 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
3423 
3424 struct pool syn_cache_pool;
3425 
3426 /*
3427  * We don't estimate RTT with SYNs, so each packet starts with the default
3428  * RTT and each timer step has a fixed timeout value.
3429  */
3430 #define	SYN_CACHE_TIMER_ARM(sc)						\
3431 do {									\
3432 	TCPT_RANGESET((sc)->sc_rxtcur,					\
3433 	    TCPTV_SRTTDFLT * tcp_backoff[(sc)->sc_rxtshift], TCPTV_MIN,	\
3434 	    TCPTV_REXMTMAX);						\
3435 	if (!timeout_initialized(&(sc)->sc_timer))			\
3436 		timeout_set(&(sc)->sc_timer, syn_cache_timer, (sc));	\
3437 	timeout_add(&(sc)->sc_timer, (sc)->sc_rxtcur * (hz / PR_SLOWHZ)); \
3438 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
3439 
3440 #define	SYN_CACHE_TIMESTAMP(sc)	tcp_now
3441 
3442 void
3443 syn_cache_init()
3444 {
3445 	int i;
3446 
3447 	/* Initialize the hash buckets. */
3448 	for (i = 0; i < tcp_syn_cache_size; i++)
3449 		TAILQ_INIT(&tcp_syn_cache[i].sch_bucket);
3450 
3451 	/* Initialize the syn cache pool. */
3452 	pool_init(&syn_cache_pool, sizeof(struct syn_cache), 0, 0, 0,
3453 	    "synpl", NULL);
3454 }
3455 
3456 void
3457 syn_cache_insert(sc, tp)
3458 	struct syn_cache *sc;
3459 	struct tcpcb *tp;
3460 {
3461 	struct syn_cache_head *scp;
3462 	struct syn_cache *sc2;
3463 	int s;
3464 
3465 	/*
3466 	 * If there are no entries in the hash table, reinitialize
3467 	 * the hash secrets.
3468 	 */
3469 	if (syn_cache_count == 0) {
3470 		syn_hash1 = arc4random();
3471 		syn_hash2 = arc4random();
3472 	}
3473 
3474 	SYN_HASHALL(sc->sc_hash, &sc->sc_src.sa, &sc->sc_dst.sa);
3475 	sc->sc_bucketidx = sc->sc_hash % tcp_syn_cache_size;
3476 	scp = &tcp_syn_cache[sc->sc_bucketidx];
3477 
3478 	/*
3479 	 * Make sure that we don't overflow the per-bucket
3480 	 * limit or the total cache size limit.
3481 	 */
3482 	s = splsoftnet();
3483 	if (scp->sch_length >= tcp_syn_bucket_limit) {
3484 		tcpstat.tcps_sc_bucketoverflow++;
3485 		/*
3486 		 * The bucket is full.  Toss the oldest element in the
3487 		 * bucket.  This will be the first entry in the bucket.
3488 		 */
3489 		sc2 = TAILQ_FIRST(&scp->sch_bucket);
3490 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3491 		/*
3492 		 * This should never happen; we should always find an
3493 		 * entry in our bucket.
3494 		 */
3495 		if (sc2 == NULL)
3496 			panic("syn_cache_insert: bucketoverflow: impossible");
3497 #endif
3498 		SYN_CACHE_RM(sc2);
3499 		SYN_CACHE_PUT(sc2);
3500 	} else if (syn_cache_count >= tcp_syn_cache_limit) {
3501 		struct syn_cache_head *scp2, *sce;
3502 
3503 		tcpstat.tcps_sc_overflowed++;
3504 		/*
3505 		 * The cache is full.  Toss the oldest entry in the
3506 		 * first non-empty bucket we can find.
3507 		 *
3508 		 * XXX We would really like to toss the oldest
3509 		 * entry in the cache, but we hope that this
3510 		 * condition doesn't happen very often.
3511 		 */
3512 		scp2 = scp;
3513 		if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&scp2->sch_bucket)) {
3514 			sce = &tcp_syn_cache[tcp_syn_cache_size];
3515 			for (++scp2; scp2 != scp; scp2++) {
3516 				if (scp2 >= sce)
3517 					scp2 = &tcp_syn_cache[0];
3518 				if (! TAILQ_EMPTY(&scp2->sch_bucket))
3519 					break;
3520 			}
3521 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3522 			/*
3523 			 * This should never happen; we should always find a
3524 			 * non-empty bucket.
3525 			 */
3526 			if (scp2 == scp)
3527 				panic("syn_cache_insert: cacheoverflow: "
3528 				    "impossible");
3529 #endif
3530 		}
3531 		sc2 = TAILQ_FIRST(&scp2->sch_bucket);
3532 		SYN_CACHE_RM(sc2);
3533 		SYN_CACHE_PUT(sc2);
3534 	}
3535 
3536 	/*
3537 	 * Initialize the entry's timer.
3538 	 */
3539 	sc->sc_rxttot = 0;
3540 	sc->sc_rxtshift = 0;
3541 	SYN_CACHE_TIMER_ARM(sc);
3542 
3543 	/* Link it from tcpcb entry */
3544 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&tp->t_sc, sc, sc_tpq);
3545 
3546 	/* Put it into the bucket. */
3547 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&scp->sch_bucket, sc, sc_bucketq);
3548 	scp->sch_length++;
3549 	syn_cache_count++;
3550 
3551 	tcpstat.tcps_sc_added++;
3552 	splx(s);
3553 }
3554 
3555 /*
3556  * Walk the timer queues, looking for SYN,ACKs that need to be retransmitted.
3557  * If we have retransmitted an entry the maximum number of times, expire
3558  * that entry.
3559  */
3560 void
3561 syn_cache_timer(void *arg)
3562 {
3563 	struct syn_cache *sc = arg;
3564 	int s;
3565 
3566 	s = splsoftnet();
3567 	if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_DEAD) {
3568 		splx(s);
3569 		return;
3570 	}
3571 
3572 	if (__predict_false(sc->sc_rxtshift == TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT)) {
3573 		/* Drop it -- too many retransmissions. */
3574 		goto dropit;
3575 	}
3576 
3577 	/*
3578 	 * Compute the total amount of time this entry has
3579 	 * been on a queue.  If this entry has been on longer
3580 	 * than the keep alive timer would allow, expire it.
3581 	 */
3582 	sc->sc_rxttot += sc->sc_rxtcur;
3583 	if (sc->sc_rxttot >= tcptv_keep_init)
3584 		goto dropit;
3585 
3586 	tcpstat.tcps_sc_retransmitted++;
3587 	(void) syn_cache_respond(sc, NULL);
3588 
3589 	/* Advance the timer back-off. */
3590 	sc->sc_rxtshift++;
3591 	SYN_CACHE_TIMER_ARM(sc);
3592 
3593 	splx(s);
3594 	return;
3595 
3596  dropit:
3597 	tcpstat.tcps_sc_timed_out++;
3598 	SYN_CACHE_RM(sc);
3599 	SYN_CACHE_PUT(sc);
3600 	splx(s);
3601 }
3602 
3603 void
3604 syn_cache_reaper(void *arg)
3605 {
3606 	struct syn_cache *sc = arg;
3607 	int s;
3608 
3609 	s = splsoftnet();
3610 	pool_put(&syn_cache_pool, (sc));
3611 	splx(s);
3612 	return;
3613 }
3614 
3615 /*
3616  * Remove syn cache created by the specified tcb entry,
3617  * because this does not make sense to keep them
3618  * (if there's no tcb entry, syn cache entry will never be used)
3619  */
3620 void
3621 syn_cache_cleanup(tp)
3622 	struct tcpcb *tp;
3623 {
3624 	struct syn_cache *sc, *nsc;
3625 	int s;
3626 
3627 	s = splsoftnet();
3628 
3629 	for (sc = LIST_FIRST(&tp->t_sc); sc != NULL; sc = nsc) {
3630 		nsc = LIST_NEXT(sc, sc_tpq);
3631 
3632 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3633 		if (sc->sc_tp != tp)
3634 			panic("invalid sc_tp in syn_cache_cleanup");
3635 #endif
3636 		SYN_CACHE_RM(sc);
3637 		SYN_CACHE_PUT(sc);
3638 	}
3639 	/* just for safety */
3640 	LIST_INIT(&tp->t_sc);
3641 
3642 	splx(s);
3643 }
3644 
3645 /*
3646  * Find an entry in the syn cache.
3647  */
3648 struct syn_cache *
3649 syn_cache_lookup(src, dst, headp)
3650 	struct sockaddr *src;
3651 	struct sockaddr *dst;
3652 	struct syn_cache_head **headp;
3653 {
3654 	struct syn_cache *sc;
3655 	struct syn_cache_head *scp;
3656 	u_int32_t hash;
3657 	int s;
3658 
3659 	SYN_HASHALL(hash, src, dst);
3660 
3661 	scp = &tcp_syn_cache[hash % tcp_syn_cache_size];
3662 	*headp = scp;
3663 	s = splsoftnet();
3664 	for (sc = TAILQ_FIRST(&scp->sch_bucket); sc != NULL;
3665 	     sc = TAILQ_NEXT(sc, sc_bucketq)) {
3666 		if (sc->sc_hash != hash)
3667 			continue;
3668 		if (!bcmp(&sc->sc_src, src, src->sa_len) &&
3669 		    !bcmp(&sc->sc_dst, dst, dst->sa_len)) {
3670 			splx(s);
3671 			return (sc);
3672 		}
3673 	}
3674 	splx(s);
3675 	return (NULL);
3676 }
3677 
3678 /*
3679  * This function gets called when we receive an ACK for a
3680  * socket in the LISTEN state.  We look up the connection
3681  * in the syn cache, and if its there, we pull it out of
3682  * the cache and turn it into a full-blown connection in
3683  * the SYN-RECEIVED state.
3684  *
3685  * The return values may not be immediately obvious, and their effects
3686  * can be subtle, so here they are:
3687  *
3688  *	NULL	SYN was not found in cache; caller should drop the
3689  *		packet and send an RST.
3690  *
3691  *	-1	We were unable to create the new connection, and are
3692  *		aborting it.  An ACK,RST is being sent to the peer
3693  *		(unless we got screwey sequence numbners; see below),
3694  *		because the 3-way handshake has been completed.  Caller
3695  *		should not free the mbuf, since we may be using it.  If
3696  *		we are not, we will free it.
3697  *
3698  *	Otherwise, the return value is a pointer to the new socket
3699  *	associated with the connection.
3700  */
3701 struct socket *
3702 syn_cache_get(src, dst, th, hlen, tlen, so, m)
3703 	struct sockaddr *src;
3704 	struct sockaddr *dst;
3705 	struct tcphdr *th;
3706 	unsigned int hlen, tlen;
3707 	struct socket *so;
3708 	struct mbuf *m;
3709 {
3710 	struct syn_cache *sc;
3711 	struct syn_cache_head *scp;
3712 	struct inpcb *inp = NULL;
3713 	struct tcpcb *tp = 0;
3714 	struct mbuf *am;
3715 	int s;
3716 	struct socket *oso;
3717 
3718 	s = splsoftnet();
3719 	if ((sc = syn_cache_lookup(src, dst, &scp)) == NULL) {
3720 		splx(s);
3721 		return (NULL);
3722 	}
3723 
3724 	/*
3725 	 * Verify the sequence and ack numbers.  Try getting the correct
3726 	 * response again.
3727 	 */
3728 	if ((th->th_ack != sc->sc_iss + 1) ||
3729 	    SEQ_LEQ(th->th_seq, sc->sc_irs) ||
3730 	    SEQ_GT(th->th_seq, sc->sc_irs + 1 + sc->sc_win)) {
3731 		(void) syn_cache_respond(sc, m);
3732 		splx(s);
3733 		return ((struct socket *)(-1));
3734 	}
3735 
3736 	/* Remove this cache entry */
3737 	SYN_CACHE_RM(sc);
3738 	splx(s);
3739 
3740 	/*
3741 	 * Ok, create the full blown connection, and set things up
3742 	 * as they would have been set up if we had created the
3743 	 * connection when the SYN arrived.  If we can't create
3744 	 * the connection, abort it.
3745 	 */
3746 	oso = so;
3747 	so = sonewconn(so, SS_ISCONNECTED);
3748 	if (so == NULL)
3749 		goto resetandabort;
3750 
3751 	inp = sotoinpcb(oso);
3752 #ifdef IPSEC
3753 	/*
3754 	 * We need to copy the required security levels
3755 	 * from the old pcb. Ditto for any other
3756 	 * IPsec-related information.
3757 	 */
3758 	{
3759 	  struct inpcb *newinp = (struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb;
3760 	  bcopy(inp->inp_seclevel, newinp->inp_seclevel,
3761 		sizeof(inp->inp_seclevel));
3762 	  newinp->inp_secrequire = inp->inp_secrequire;
3763 	  if (inp->inp_ipo != NULL) {
3764 		  newinp->inp_ipo = inp->inp_ipo;
3765 		  inp->inp_ipo->ipo_ref_count++;
3766 	  }
3767 	  if (inp->inp_ipsec_remotecred != NULL) {
3768 		  newinp->inp_ipsec_remotecred = inp->inp_ipsec_remotecred;
3769 		  inp->inp_ipsec_remotecred->ref_count++;
3770 	  }
3771 	  if (inp->inp_ipsec_remoteauth != NULL) {
3772 		  newinp->inp_ipsec_remoteauth
3773 		      = inp->inp_ipsec_remoteauth;
3774 		  inp->inp_ipsec_remoteauth->ref_count++;
3775 	  }
3776 	}
3777 #endif /* IPSEC */
3778 #ifdef INET6
3779 	/*
3780 	 * inp still has the OLD in_pcb stuff, set the
3781 	 * v6-related flags on the new guy, too.
3782 	 */
3783 	{
3784 	  int flags = inp->inp_flags;
3785 	  struct inpcb *oldinpcb = inp;
3786 
3787 	  inp = (struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb;
3788 	  inp->inp_flags |= (flags & INP_IPV6);
3789 	  if ((inp->inp_flags & INP_IPV6) != 0) {
3790 	    inp->inp_ipv6.ip6_hlim =
3791 	      oldinpcb->inp_ipv6.ip6_hlim;
3792 	  }
3793 	}
3794 #else /* INET6 */
3795 	inp = (struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb;
3796 #endif /* INET6 */
3797 
3798 	inp->inp_lport = th->th_dport;
3799 	switch (src->sa_family) {
3800 #ifdef INET6
3801 	case AF_INET6:
3802 		inp->inp_laddr6 = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst)->sin6_addr;
3803 		break;
3804 #endif /* INET6 */
3805 	case AF_INET:
3806 
3807 		inp->inp_laddr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)dst)->sin_addr;
3808 		inp->inp_options = ip_srcroute();
3809 		if (inp->inp_options == NULL) {
3810 			inp->inp_options = sc->sc_ipopts;
3811 			sc->sc_ipopts = NULL;
3812 		}
3813 		break;
3814 	}
3815 	in_pcbrehash(inp);
3816 
3817 	/*
3818 	 * Give the new socket our cached route reference.
3819 	 */
3820 	if (inp)
3821 		inp->inp_route = sc->sc_route4;         /* struct assignment */
3822 #ifdef INET6
3823 	else
3824 		inp->inp_route6 = sc->sc_route6;
3825 #endif
3826 	sc->sc_route4.ro_rt = NULL;
3827 
3828 	am = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SONAME);	/* XXX */
3829 	if (am == NULL)
3830 		goto resetandabort;
3831 	am->m_len = src->sa_len;
3832 	bcopy(src, mtod(am, caddr_t), src->sa_len);
3833 
3834 	switch (src->sa_family) {
3835 	case AF_INET:
3836 		/* drop IPv4 packet to AF_INET6 socket */
3837 		if (inp->inp_flags & INP_IPV6) {
3838 			(void) m_free(am);
3839 			goto resetandabort;
3840 		}
3841 		if (in_pcbconnect(inp, am)) {
3842 			(void) m_free(am);
3843 			goto resetandabort;
3844 		}
3845 		break;
3846 #ifdef INET6
3847 	case AF_INET6:
3848 		if (in6_pcbconnect(inp, am)) {
3849 			(void) m_free(am);
3850 			goto resetandabort;
3851 		}
3852 		break;
3853 #endif
3854 	}
3855 	(void) m_free(am);
3856 
3857 	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
3858 	tp->t_flags = sototcpcb(oso)->t_flags & TF_NODELAY;
3859 	if (sc->sc_request_r_scale != 15) {
3860 		tp->requested_s_scale = sc->sc_requested_s_scale;
3861 		tp->request_r_scale = sc->sc_request_r_scale;
3862 		tp->snd_scale = sc->sc_requested_s_scale;
3863 		tp->rcv_scale = sc->sc_request_r_scale;
3864 		tp->t_flags |= TF_REQ_SCALE|TF_RCVD_SCALE;
3865 	}
3866 	if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_TIMESTAMP)
3867 		tp->t_flags |= TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_RCVD_TSTMP;
3868 
3869 	tp->t_template = tcp_template(tp);
3870 	if (tp->t_template == 0) {
3871 		tp = tcp_drop(tp, ENOBUFS);	/* destroys socket */
3872 		so = NULL;
3873 		m_freem(m);
3874 		goto abort;
3875 	}
3876 #ifdef TCP_SACK
3877 	tp->sack_enable = sc->sc_flags & SCF_SACK_PERMIT;
3878 #endif
3879 
3880 	tp->iss = sc->sc_iss;
3881 	tp->irs = sc->sc_irs;
3882 	tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
3883 #if defined (TCP_SACK) || defined(TCP_ECN)
3884 	tp->snd_last = tp->snd_una;
3885 #endif /* TCP_SACK */
3886 #if defined(TCP_SACK) && defined(TCP_FACK)
3887 	tp->snd_fack = tp->snd_una;
3888 	tp->retran_data = 0;
3889 	tp->snd_awnd = 0;
3890 #endif /* TCP_FACK */
3891 #ifdef TCP_ECN
3892 	if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_ECN_PERMIT) {
3893 		tp->t_flags |= TF_ECN_PERMIT;
3894 		tcpstat.tcps_ecn_accepts++;
3895 	}
3896 #endif
3897 #ifdef TCP_SACK
3898 	if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_SACK_PERMIT)
3899 		tp->t_flags |= TF_SACK_PERMIT;
3900 #endif
3901 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
3902 	if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_SIGNATURE)
3903 		tp->t_flags |= TF_SIGNATURE;
3904 #endif
3905 	tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
3906 	tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
3907 	tp->t_rcvtime = tcp_now;
3908 	TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_KEEP, tcptv_keep_init);
3909 	tcpstat.tcps_accepts++;
3910 
3911 	tcp_mss(tp, sc->sc_peermaxseg);	 /* sets t_maxseg */
3912 	if (sc->sc_peermaxseg)
3913 		tcp_mss_update(tp);
3914 	/* Reset initial window to 1 segment for retransmit */
3915 	if (sc->sc_rxtshift > 0)
3916 		tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
3917 	tp->snd_wl1 = sc->sc_irs;
3918 	tp->rcv_up = sc->sc_irs + 1;
3919 
3920 	/*
3921 	 * This is what whould have happened in tcp_output() when
3922 	 * the SYN,ACK was sent.
3923 	 */
3924 	tp->snd_up = tp->snd_una;
3925 	tp->snd_max = tp->snd_nxt = tp->iss+1;
3926 	TCP_TIMER_ARM(tp, TCPT_REXMT, tp->t_rxtcur);
3927 	if (sc->sc_win > 0 && SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt + sc->sc_win, tp->rcv_adv))
3928 		tp->rcv_adv = tp->rcv_nxt + sc->sc_win;
3929 	tp->last_ack_sent = tp->rcv_nxt;
3930 
3931 	tcpstat.tcps_sc_completed++;
3932 	SYN_CACHE_PUT(sc);
3933 	return (so);
3934 
3935 resetandabort:
3936 	tcp_respond(NULL, mtod(m, caddr_t), th, (tcp_seq)0, th->th_ack, TH_RST);
3937 	m_freem(m);
3938 abort:
3939 	if (so != NULL)
3940 		(void) soabort(so);
3941 	SYN_CACHE_PUT(sc);
3942 	tcpstat.tcps_sc_aborted++;
3943 	return ((struct socket *)(-1));
3944 }
3945 
3946 /*
3947  * This function is called when we get a RST for a
3948  * non-existent connection, so that we can see if the
3949  * connection is in the syn cache.  If it is, zap it.
3950  */
3951 
3952 void
3953 syn_cache_reset(src, dst, th)
3954 	struct sockaddr *src;
3955 	struct sockaddr *dst;
3956 	struct tcphdr *th;
3957 {
3958 	struct syn_cache *sc;
3959 	struct syn_cache_head *scp;
3960 	int s = splsoftnet();
3961 
3962 	if ((sc = syn_cache_lookup(src, dst, &scp)) == NULL) {
3963 		splx(s);
3964 		return;
3965 	}
3966 	if (SEQ_LT(th->th_seq, sc->sc_irs) ||
3967 	    SEQ_GT(th->th_seq, sc->sc_irs+1)) {
3968 		splx(s);
3969 		return;
3970 	}
3971 	SYN_CACHE_RM(sc);
3972 	splx(s);
3973 	tcpstat.tcps_sc_reset++;
3974 	SYN_CACHE_PUT(sc);
3975 }
3976 
3977 void
3978 syn_cache_unreach(src, dst, th)
3979 	struct sockaddr *src;
3980 	struct sockaddr *dst;
3981 	struct tcphdr *th;
3982 {
3983 	struct syn_cache *sc;
3984 	struct syn_cache_head *scp;
3985 	int s;
3986 
3987 	s = splsoftnet();
3988 	if ((sc = syn_cache_lookup(src, dst, &scp)) == NULL) {
3989 		splx(s);
3990 		return;
3991 	}
3992 	/* If the sequence number != sc_iss, then it's a bogus ICMP msg */
3993 	if (ntohl (th->th_seq) != sc->sc_iss) {
3994 		splx(s);
3995 		return;
3996 	}
3997 
3998 	/*
3999 	 * If we've retransmitted 3 times and this is our second error,
4000 	 * we remove the entry.  Otherwise, we allow it to continue on.
4001 	 * This prevents us from incorrectly nuking an entry during a
4002 	 * spurious network outage.
4003 	 *
4004 	 * See tcp_notify().
4005 	 */
4006 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SCF_UNREACH) == 0 || sc->sc_rxtshift < 3) {
4007 		sc->sc_flags |= SCF_UNREACH;
4008 		splx(s);
4009 		return;
4010 	}
4011 
4012 	SYN_CACHE_RM(sc);
4013 	splx(s);
4014 	tcpstat.tcps_sc_unreach++;
4015 	SYN_CACHE_PUT(sc);
4016 }
4017 
4018 /*
4019  * Given a LISTEN socket and an inbound SYN request, add
4020  * this to the syn cache, and send back a segment:
4021  *	<SEQ=ISS><ACK=RCV_NXT><CTL=SYN,ACK>
4022  * to the source.
4023  *
4024  * IMPORTANT NOTE: We do _NOT_ ACK data that might accompany the SYN.
4025  * Doing so would require that we hold onto the data and deliver it
4026  * to the application.  However, if we are the target of a SYN-flood
4027  * DoS attack, an attacker could send data which would eventually
4028  * consume all available buffer space if it were ACKed.  By not ACKing
4029  * the data, we avoid this DoS scenario.
4030  */
4031 
4032 int
4033 syn_cache_add(src, dst, th, iphlen, so, m, optp, optlen, oi)
4034 	struct sockaddr *src;
4035 	struct sockaddr *dst;
4036 	struct tcphdr *th;
4037 	unsigned int iphlen;
4038 	struct socket *so;
4039 	struct mbuf *m;
4040 	u_char *optp;
4041 	int optlen;
4042 	struct tcp_opt_info *oi;
4043 {
4044 	struct tcpcb tb, *tp;
4045 	long win;
4046 	struct syn_cache *sc;
4047 	struct syn_cache_head *scp;
4048 	struct mbuf *ipopts;
4049 
4050 	tp = sototcpcb(so);
4051 
4052 	/*
4053 	 * RFC1122 4.2.3.10, p. 104: discard bcast/mcast SYN
4054 	 *
4055 	 * Note this check is performed in tcp_input() very early on.
4056 	 */
4057 
4058 	/*
4059 	 * Initialize some local state.
4060 	 */
4061 	win = sbspace(&so->so_rcv);
4062 	if (win > TCP_MAXWIN)
4063 		win = TCP_MAXWIN;
4064 
4065 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
4066 	if (optp || (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)) {
4067 #else
4068 	if (optp) {
4069 #endif
4070 		tb.pf = tp->pf;
4071 #ifdef TCP_SACK
4072 		tb.sack_enable = tcp_do_sack;
4073 #endif
4074 		tb.t_flags = tcp_do_rfc1323 ? (TF_REQ_SCALE|TF_REQ_TSTMP) : 0;
4075 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
4076 		tb.t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
4077 		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
4078 			tb.t_flags |= TF_SIGNATURE;
4079 #endif
4080 		if (tcp_dooptions(&tb, optp, optlen, th, m, iphlen, oi))
4081 			return (0);
4082 	} else
4083 		tb.t_flags = 0;
4084 
4085 	switch (src->sa_family) {
4086 #ifdef INET
4087 	case AF_INET:
4088 		/*
4089 		 * Remember the IP options, if any.
4090 		 */
4091 		ipopts = ip_srcroute();
4092 		break;
4093 #endif
4094 	default:
4095 		ipopts = NULL;
4096 	}
4097 
4098 	/*
4099 	 * See if we already have an entry for this connection.
4100 	 * If we do, resend the SYN,ACK.  We do not count this
4101 	 * as a retransmission (XXX though maybe we should).
4102 	 */
4103 	if ((sc = syn_cache_lookup(src, dst, &scp)) != NULL) {
4104 		tcpstat.tcps_sc_dupesyn++;
4105 		if (ipopts) {
4106 			/*
4107 			 * If we were remembering a previous source route,
4108 			 * forget it and use the new one we've been given.
4109 			 */
4110 			if (sc->sc_ipopts)
4111 				(void) m_free(sc->sc_ipopts);
4112 			sc->sc_ipopts = ipopts;
4113 		}
4114 		sc->sc_timestamp = tb.ts_recent;
4115 		if (syn_cache_respond(sc, m) == 0) {
4116 			tcpstat.tcps_sndacks++;
4117 			tcpstat.tcps_sndtotal++;
4118 		}
4119 		return (1);
4120 	}
4121 
4122 	sc = pool_get(&syn_cache_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
4123 	if (sc == NULL) {
4124 		if (ipopts)
4125 			(void) m_free(ipopts);
4126 		return (0);
4127 	}
4128 
4129 	/*
4130 	 * Fill in the cache, and put the necessary IP and TCP
4131 	 * options into the reply.
4132 	 */
4133 	bzero(sc, sizeof(struct syn_cache));
4134 	bzero(&sc->sc_timer, sizeof(sc->sc_timer));
4135 	bcopy(src, &sc->sc_src, src->sa_len);
4136 	bcopy(dst, &sc->sc_dst, dst->sa_len);
4137 	sc->sc_flags = 0;
4138 	sc->sc_ipopts = ipopts;
4139 	sc->sc_irs = th->th_seq;
4140 
4141 #ifdef TCP_COMPAT_42
4142 	tcp_iss += TCP_ISSINCR/2;
4143 	sc->sc_iss = tcp_iss;
4144 #else
4145 	sc->sc_iss = tcp_rndiss_next();
4146 #endif
4147 	sc->sc_peermaxseg = oi->maxseg;
4148 	sc->sc_ourmaxseg = tcp_mss_adv(m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR ?
4149 	    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif : NULL, sc->sc_src.sa.sa_family);
4150 	sc->sc_win = win;
4151 	sc->sc_timestamp = tb.ts_recent;
4152 	if ((tb.t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_RCVD_TSTMP)) ==
4153 	    (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_RCVD_TSTMP))
4154 		sc->sc_flags |= SCF_TIMESTAMP;
4155 	if ((tb.t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) ==
4156 	    (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
4157 		sc->sc_requested_s_scale = tb.requested_s_scale;
4158 		sc->sc_request_r_scale = 0;
4159 		while (sc->sc_request_r_scale < TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT &&
4160 		    TCP_MAXWIN << sc->sc_request_r_scale <
4161 		    so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)
4162 			sc->sc_request_r_scale++;
4163 	} else {
4164 		sc->sc_requested_s_scale = 15;
4165 		sc->sc_request_r_scale = 15;
4166 	}
4167 #ifdef TCP_ECN
4168 	/*
4169 	 * if both ECE and CWR flag bits are set, peer is ECN capable.
4170 	 */
4171 	if (tcp_do_ecn &&
4172 	    (th->th_flags & (TH_ECE|TH_CWR)) == (TH_ECE|TH_CWR))
4173 		sc->sc_flags |= SCF_ECN_PERMIT;
4174 #endif
4175 #ifdef TCP_SACK
4176 	/*
4177 	 * Set SCF_SACK_PERMIT if peer did send a SACK_PERMITTED option
4178 	 * (i.e., if tcp_dooptions() did set TF_SACK_PERMIT).
4179 	 */
4180 	if (tb.sack_enable && (tb.t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT))
4181 		sc->sc_flags |= SCF_SACK_PERMIT;
4182 #endif
4183 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
4184 	if (tb.t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
4185 		sc->sc_flags |= SCF_SIGNATURE;
4186 #endif
4187 	sc->sc_tp = tp;
4188 	if (syn_cache_respond(sc, m) == 0) {
4189 		syn_cache_insert(sc, tp);
4190 		tcpstat.tcps_sndacks++;
4191 		tcpstat.tcps_sndtotal++;
4192 	} else {
4193 		SYN_CACHE_PUT(sc);
4194 		tcpstat.tcps_sc_dropped++;
4195 	}
4196 	return (1);
4197 }
4198 
4199 int
4200 syn_cache_respond(sc, m)
4201 	struct syn_cache *sc;
4202 	struct mbuf *m;
4203 {
4204 	struct route *ro;
4205 	u_int8_t *optp;
4206 	int optlen, error;
4207 	u_int16_t tlen;
4208 	struct ip *ip = NULL;
4209 #ifdef INET6
4210 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL;
4211 #endif
4212 	struct tcphdr *th;
4213 	u_int hlen;
4214 	struct inpcb *inp;
4215 
4216 	switch (sc->sc_src.sa.sa_family) {
4217 	case AF_INET:
4218 		hlen = sizeof(struct ip);
4219 		ro = &sc->sc_route4;
4220 		break;
4221 #ifdef INET6
4222 	case AF_INET6:
4223 		hlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
4224 		ro = (struct route *)&sc->sc_route6;
4225 		break;
4226 #endif
4227 	default:
4228 		if (m)
4229 			m_freem(m);
4230 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
4231 	}
4232 
4233 	/* Compute the size of the TCP options. */
4234 	optlen = 4 + (sc->sc_request_r_scale != 15 ? 4 : 0) +
4235 #ifdef TCP_SACK
4236 	    ((sc->sc_flags & SCF_SACK_PERMIT &&
4237 	    (stdbsdtcp || !(sc->sc_flags & SCF_TIMESTAMP))) ? 4 : 0) +
4238 #endif
4239 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
4240 	    ((sc->sc_flags & SCF_SIGNATURE) ? TCPOLEN_SIGLEN : 0) +
4241 #endif
4242 	    ((sc->sc_flags & SCF_TIMESTAMP) ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA : 0);
4243 
4244 	tlen = hlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen;
4245 
4246 	/*
4247 	 * Create the IP+TCP header from scratch.
4248 	 */
4249 	if (m)
4250 		m_freem(m);
4251 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
4252 	if (max_linkhdr + tlen > MCLBYTES)
4253 		return (ENOBUFS);
4254 #endif
4255 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
4256 	if (m && tlen > MHLEN) {
4257 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
4258 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
4259 			m_freem(m);
4260 			m = NULL;
4261 		}
4262 	}
4263 	if (m == NULL)
4264 		return (ENOBUFS);
4265 
4266 	/* Fixup the mbuf. */
4267 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
4268 	m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = tlen;
4269 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
4270 	memset(mtod(m, u_char *), 0, tlen);
4271 
4272 	switch (sc->sc_src.sa.sa_family) {
4273 	case AF_INET:
4274 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
4275 		ip->ip_dst = sc->sc_src.sin.sin_addr;
4276 		ip->ip_src = sc->sc_dst.sin.sin_addr;
4277 		ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_TCP;
4278 		th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
4279 		th->th_dport = sc->sc_src.sin.sin_port;
4280 		th->th_sport = sc->sc_dst.sin.sin_port;
4281 		break;
4282 #ifdef INET6
4283 	case AF_INET6:
4284 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
4285 		ip6->ip6_dst = sc->sc_src.sin6.sin6_addr;
4286 		ip6->ip6_src = sc->sc_dst.sin6.sin6_addr;
4287 		ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
4288 		/* ip6_plen will be updated in ip6_output() */
4289 		th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
4290 		th->th_dport = sc->sc_src.sin6.sin6_port;
4291 		th->th_sport = sc->sc_dst.sin6.sin6_port;
4292 		break;
4293 #endif
4294 	default:
4295 		th = NULL;
4296 	}
4297 
4298 	th->th_seq = htonl(sc->sc_iss);
4299 	th->th_ack = htonl(sc->sc_irs + 1);
4300 	th->th_off = (sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen) >> 2;
4301 	th->th_flags = TH_SYN|TH_ACK;
4302 #ifdef TCP_ECN
4303 	/* Set ECE for SYN-ACK if peer supports ECN. */
4304 	if (tcp_do_ecn && (sc->sc_flags & SCF_ECN_PERMIT))
4305 		th->th_flags |= TH_ECE;
4306 #endif
4307 	th->th_win = htons(sc->sc_win);
4308 	/* th_sum already 0 */
4309 	/* th_urp already 0 */
4310 
4311 	/* Tack on the TCP options. */
4312 	optp = (u_int8_t *)(th + 1);
4313 	*optp++ = TCPOPT_MAXSEG;
4314 	*optp++ = 4;
4315 	*optp++ = (sc->sc_ourmaxseg >> 8) & 0xff;
4316 	*optp++ = sc->sc_ourmaxseg & 0xff;
4317 
4318 #ifdef TCP_SACK
4319 	/* Include SACK_PERMIT_HDR option if peer has already done so.
4320 	 * do here only if sackOK can't be packed in timestamp block */
4321 	if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_SACK_PERMIT &&
4322 	    (stdbsdtcp || !(sc->sc_flags & SCF_TIMESTAMP))) {
4323 		*((u_int32_t *)optp) = htonl(TCPOPT_SACK_PERMIT_HDR);
4324 		optp += 4;
4325 	}
4326 #endif
4327 
4328 	if (sc->sc_request_r_scale != 15) {
4329 		*((u_int32_t *)optp) = htonl(TCPOPT_NOP << 24 |
4330 		    TCPOPT_WINDOW << 16 | TCPOLEN_WINDOW << 8 |
4331 		    sc->sc_request_r_scale);
4332 		optp += 4;
4333 	}
4334 
4335 	if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_TIMESTAMP) {
4336 		u_int32_t *lp = (u_int32_t *)optp;
4337 		/* Form timestamp option as shown in appendix A of RFC 1323. */
4338 		*lp = htonl(TCPOPT_TSTAMP_HDR);
4339 #ifdef TCP_SACK
4340 		if (!stdbsdtcp && sc->sc_flags & SCF_SACK_PERMIT)
4341 			/* set SACK_PERMIT option insted of NOP NOP */
4342 			*(u_int16_t*)lp = htons(TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED << 8 |
4343 			    TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED);
4344 #endif
4345 		*++lp = htonl(SYN_CACHE_TIMESTAMP(sc));
4346 		*++lp = htonl(sc->sc_timestamp);
4347 		optp += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
4348 	}
4349 
4350 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
4351 	if (sc->sc_flags & SCF_SIGNATURE) {
4352 		MD5_CTX ctx;
4353 		union sockaddr_union src, dst;
4354 		struct tdb *tdb;
4355 
4356 		bzero(&src, sizeof(union sockaddr_union));
4357 		bzero(&dst, sizeof(union sockaddr_union));
4358 		src.sa.sa_len = sc->sc_src.sa.sa_len;
4359 		src.sa.sa_family = sc->sc_src.sa.sa_family;
4360 		dst.sa.sa_len = sc->sc_dst.sa.sa_len;
4361 		dst.sa.sa_family = sc->sc_dst.sa.sa_family;
4362 
4363 		switch (sc->sc_src.sa.sa_family) {
4364 		case 0:	/*default to PF_INET*/
4365 #ifdef INET
4366 		case AF_INET:
4367 			src.sin.sin_addr = mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_src;
4368 			dst.sin.sin_addr = mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_dst;
4369 			break;
4370 #endif /* INET */
4371 #ifdef INET6
4372 		case AF_INET6:
4373 			src.sin6.sin6_addr = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *)->ip6_src;
4374 			dst.sin6.sin6_addr = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *)->ip6_dst;
4375 			break;
4376 #endif /* INET6 */
4377 		}
4378 
4379 		tdb = gettdbbysrcdst(0, &src, &dst, IPPROTO_TCP);
4380 		if (tdb == NULL) {
4381 			if (m)
4382 				m_freem(m);
4383 			return (EPERM);
4384 		}
4385 
4386 		MD5Init(&ctx);
4387 
4388 		switch (sc->sc_src.sa.sa_family) {
4389 		case 0:	/*default to PF_INET*/
4390 #ifdef INET
4391 		case AF_INET:
4392 			{
4393 				struct ippseudo ippseudo;
4394 
4395 				ippseudo.ippseudo_src = ip->ip_src;
4396 				ippseudo.ippseudo_dst = ip->ip_dst;
4397 				ippseudo.ippseudo_pad = 0;
4398 				ippseudo.ippseudo_p   = IPPROTO_TCP;
4399 				ippseudo.ippseudo_len = htons(tlen - hlen);
4400 
4401 				MD5Update(&ctx, (char *)&ippseudo,
4402 				    sizeof(struct ippseudo));
4403 
4404 			}
4405 			break;
4406 #endif /* INET */
4407 #ifdef INET6
4408 		case AF_INET6:
4409 			{
4410 				struct ip6_hdr_pseudo ip6pseudo;
4411 
4412 				bzero(&ip6pseudo, sizeof(ip6pseudo));
4413 				ip6pseudo.ip6ph_src = ip6->ip6_src;
4414 				ip6pseudo.ip6ph_dst = ip6->ip6_dst;
4415 				in6_clearscope(&ip6pseudo.ip6ph_src);
4416 				in6_clearscope(&ip6pseudo.ip6ph_dst);
4417 				ip6pseudo.ip6ph_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
4418 				ip6pseudo.ip6ph_len = htonl(tlen - hlen);
4419 
4420 				MD5Update(&ctx, (char *)&ip6pseudo,
4421 				    sizeof(ip6pseudo));
4422 			}
4423 			break;
4424 #endif /* INET6 */
4425 		}
4426 
4427 		th->th_sum = 0;
4428 		MD5Update(&ctx, (char *)th, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
4429 		MD5Update(&ctx, tdb->tdb_amxkey, tdb->tdb_amxkeylen);
4430 
4431 		/* Send signature option */
4432 		*(optp++) = TCPOPT_SIGNATURE;
4433 		*(optp++) = TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE;
4434 
4435 		MD5Final(optp, &ctx);
4436 		optp += 16;
4437 
4438 		/* Pad options list to the next 32 bit boundary and
4439 		 * terminate it.
4440 		 */
4441 		*optp++ = TCPOPT_NOP;
4442 		*optp++ = TCPOPT_EOL;
4443 	}
4444 #endif /* TCP_SIGNATURE */
4445 
4446 	/* Compute the packet's checksum. */
4447 	switch (sc->sc_src.sa.sa_family) {
4448 	case AF_INET:
4449 		ip->ip_len = htons(tlen - hlen);
4450 		th->th_sum = 0;
4451 		th->th_sum = in_cksum(m, tlen);
4452 		break;
4453 #ifdef INET6
4454 	case AF_INET6:
4455 		ip6->ip6_plen = htons(tlen - hlen);
4456 		th->th_sum = 0;
4457 		th->th_sum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_TCP, hlen, tlen - hlen);
4458 		break;
4459 #endif
4460 	}
4461 
4462 	/*
4463 	 * Fill in some straggling IP bits.  Note the stack expects
4464 	 * ip_len to be in host order, for convenience.
4465 	 */
4466 	switch (sc->sc_src.sa.sa_family) {
4467 #ifdef INET
4468 	case AF_INET:
4469 		ip->ip_len = htons(tlen);
4470 		ip->ip_ttl = ip_defttl;
4471 		/* XXX tos? */
4472 		break;
4473 #endif
4474 #ifdef INET6
4475 	case AF_INET6:
4476 		ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
4477 		ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
4478 		ip6->ip6_plen = htons(tlen - hlen);
4479 		/* ip6_hlim will be initialized afterwards */
4480 		/* leave flowlabel = 0, it is legal and require no state mgmt */
4481 		break;
4482 #endif
4483 	}
4484 
4485 	/* use IPsec policy from listening socket, on SYN ACK */
4486 	inp = sc->sc_tp ? sc->sc_tp->t_inpcb : NULL;
4487 
4488 	switch (sc->sc_src.sa.sa_family) {
4489 #ifdef INET
4490 	case AF_INET:
4491 		error = ip_output(m, sc->sc_ipopts, ro,
4492 		    (ip_mtudisc ? IP_MTUDISC : 0),
4493 		    (struct ip_moptions *)NULL, inp);
4494 		break;
4495 #endif
4496 #ifdef INET6
4497 	case AF_INET6:
4498 		ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(NULL,
4499 				ro->ro_rt ? ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp : NULL);
4500 
4501 		error = ip6_output(m, NULL /*XXX*/, (struct route_in6 *)ro, 0,
4502 			(struct ip6_moptions *)0, NULL);
4503 		break;
4504 #endif
4505 	default:
4506 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
4507 		break;
4508 	}
4509 	return (error);
4510 }
4511