1 /*	$OpenBSD: msdosfs_vfsops.c,v 1.36 2005/03/02 00:46:10 tom Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: msdosfs_vfsops.c,v 1.48 1997/10/18 02:54:57 briggs Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
6  * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
21  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
29  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
30  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
31  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
32  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
33  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 /*
36  * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
37  *
38  * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
39  * it, and don't remove this notice.
40  *
41  * This software is provided "as is".
42  *
43  * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
44  * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
45  * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
46  * any damages caused by this software.
47  *
48  * October 1992
49  */
50 
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/namei.h>
54 #include <sys/proc.h>
55 #include <sys/kernel.h>
56 #include <sys/vnode.h>
57 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h> /* XXX */	/* defines v_rdev */
58 #include <sys/mount.h>
59 #include <sys/buf.h>
60 #include <sys/file.h>
61 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
62 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
63 #include <sys/malloc.h>
64 #include <sys/dirent.h>
65 
66 #include <msdosfs/bpb.h>
67 #include <msdosfs/bootsect.h>
68 #include <msdosfs/direntry.h>
69 #include <msdosfs/denode.h>
70 #include <msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h>
71 #include <msdosfs/fat.h>
72 
73 int msdosfs_mount(struct mount *, const char *, void *, struct nameidata *,
74 		       struct proc *);
75 int msdosfs_start(struct mount *, int, struct proc *);
76 int msdosfs_unmount(struct mount *, int, struct proc *);
77 int msdosfs_root(struct mount *, struct vnode **);
78 int msdosfs_statfs(struct mount *, struct statfs *, struct proc *);
79 int msdosfs_sync(struct mount *, int, struct ucred *, struct proc *);
80 int msdosfs_fhtovp(struct mount *, struct fid *, struct vnode **);
81 int msdosfs_vptofh(struct vnode *, struct fid *);
82 int msdosfs_check_export(struct mount *mp, struct mbuf *nam,
83 			      int *extflagsp, struct ucred **credanonp);
84 
85 int msdosfs_mountfs(struct vnode *, struct mount *, struct proc *,
86 			 struct msdosfs_args *);
87 
88 int msdosfs_sync_vnode(struct vnode *, void *);
89 
90 /*
91  * mp - path - addr in user space of mount point (ie /usr or whatever)
92  * data - addr in user space of mount params including the name of the block
93  * special file to treat as a filesystem.
94  */
95 int
msdosfs_mount(mp,path,data,ndp,p)96 msdosfs_mount(mp, path, data, ndp, p)
97 	struct mount *mp;
98 	const char *path;
99 	void *data;
100 	struct nameidata *ndp;
101 	struct proc *p;
102 {
103 	struct vnode *devvp;	  /* vnode for blk device to mount */
104 	struct msdosfs_args args; /* will hold data from mount request */
105 	/* msdosfs specific mount control block */
106 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = NULL;
107 	size_t size;
108 	int error, flags;
109 	mode_t accessmode;
110 
111 	error = copyin(data, &args, sizeof(struct msdosfs_args));
112 	if (error)
113 		return (error);
114 	/*
115 	 * If updating, check whether changing from read-only to
116 	 * read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do.
117 	 */
118 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
119 		pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
120 		error = 0;
121 		if (!(pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
122 			flags = WRITECLOSE;
123 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
124 				flags |= FORCECLOSE;
125 			error = vflush(mp, NULLVP, flags);
126 		}
127 		if (!error && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD))
128 			/* not yet implemented */
129 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
130 		if (error)
131 			return (error);
132 		if ((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_WANTRDWR)) {
133 			/*
134 			 * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
135 			 * that user has necessary permissions on the device.
136 			 */
137 			if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid != 0) {
138 				devvp = pmp->pm_devvp;
139 				vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
140 				error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE,
141 						   p->p_ucred, p);
142 				if (error) {
143 					VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, p);
144 					return (error);
145 				}
146 				VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, p);
147 			}
148 			pmp->pm_flags &= ~MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY;
149 		}
150 		if (args.fspec == 0) {
151 #ifdef	__notyet__		/* doesn't work correctly with current mountd	XXX */
152 			if (args.flags & MSDOSFSMNT_MNTOPT) {
153 XXX see below for diff
154 				pmp->pm_flags &= ~MSDOSFSMNT_MNTOPT;
155 				pmp->pm_flags |= args.flags & MSDOSFSMNT_MNTOPT;
156 				if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95)
157 					pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME;
158 			}
159 #endif
160 			/*
161 			 * Process export requests.
162 			 */
163 			return (vfs_export(mp, &pmp->pm_export,
164 			    &args.export_info));
165 		}
166 	}
167 	/*
168 	 * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
169 	 * and verify that it refers to a sensible block device.
170 	 */
171 	NDINIT(ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, args.fspec, p);
172 	if ((error = namei(ndp)) != 0)
173 		return (error);
174 	devvp = ndp->ni_vp;
175 
176 	if (devvp->v_type != VBLK) {
177 		vrele(devvp);
178 		return (ENOTBLK);
179 	}
180 	if (major(devvp->v_rdev) >= nblkdev) {
181 		vrele(devvp);
182 		return (ENXIO);
183 	}
184 	/*
185 	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
186 	 * permissions on the device.
187 	 */
188 	if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid != 0) {
189 		accessmode = VREAD;
190 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
191 			accessmode |= VWRITE;
192 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
193 		error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, accessmode, p->p_ucred, p);
194 		if (error) {
195 			vput(devvp);
196 			return (error);
197 		}
198 		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, p);
199 	}
200 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) == 0)
201 		error = msdosfs_mountfs(devvp, mp, p, &args);
202 	else {
203 		if (devvp != pmp->pm_devvp)
204 			error = EINVAL;	/* XXX needs translation */
205 		else
206 			vrele(devvp);
207 	}
208 	if (error) {
209 		vrele(devvp);
210 		return (error);
211 	}
212 	pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
213 	pmp->pm_gid = args.gid;
214 	pmp->pm_uid = args.uid;
215 	pmp->pm_mask = args.mask;
216 	pmp->pm_flags |= args.flags & MSDOSFSMNT_MNTOPT;
217 
218 	/*
219 	 * GEMDOS knows nothing (yet) about win95
220 	 */
221 	if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_GEMDOSFS)
222 		pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95;
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * Avoid US patents 5,579,517 and 5,758,352
226 	 */
227 #ifdef MSDOSFS_NO_LFN
228 	pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95;
229 #endif
230 
231 	if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95) {
232 		pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME;
233 		pmp->pm_flags &= ~MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME;
234 	} else if (!(pmp->pm_flags & (MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME | MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME))) {
235 		struct vnode *rvp;
236 
237 		/*
238 		 * Try to divine whether to support Win'95 long filenames
239 		 */
240 		if (FAT32(pmp))
241 		        pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME;
242 		else {
243 		        if ((error = msdosfs_root(mp, &rvp)) != 0) {
244 			        msdosfs_unmount(mp, MNT_FORCE, p);
245 			        return (error);
246 			}
247 			pmp->pm_flags |= findwin95(VTODE(rvp))
248 			     ? MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME
249 			     : MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME;
250 			vput(rvp);
251 		}
252 	}
253 	(void) copyinstr(path, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, MNAMELEN - 1, &size);
254 	bzero(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
255 	(void) copyinstr(args.fspec, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, MNAMELEN - 1,
256 	    &size);
257 	bzero(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
258 	bcopy(&args, &mp->mnt_stat.mount_info.msdosfs_args, sizeof(args));
259 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
260 	printf("msdosfs_mount(): mp %x, pmp %x, inusemap %x\n", mp, pmp, pmp->pm_inusemap);
261 #endif
262 	return (0);
263 }
264 
265 int
msdosfs_mountfs(devvp,mp,p,argp)266 msdosfs_mountfs(devvp, mp, p, argp)
267 	struct vnode *devvp;
268 	struct mount *mp;
269 	struct proc *p;
270 	struct msdosfs_args *argp;
271 {
272 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
273 	struct buf *bp;
274 	dev_t dev = devvp->v_rdev;
275 	struct partinfo dpart;
276 	union bootsector *bsp;
277 	struct byte_bpb33 *b33;
278 	struct byte_bpb50 *b50;
279 	struct byte_bpb710 *b710;
280 	extern struct vnode *rootvp;
281 	u_int8_t SecPerClust;
282 	int	ronly, error;
283 	int	bsize = 0, dtype = 0, tmp;
284 	uint32_t dirsperblk;
285 
286 	/*
287 	 * Disallow multiple mounts of the same device.
288 	 * Disallow mounting of a device that is currently in use
289 	 * (except for root, which might share swap device for miniroot).
290 	 * Flush out any old buffers remaining from a previous use.
291 	 */
292 	if ((error = vfs_mountedon(devvp)) != 0)
293 		return (error);
294 	if (vcount(devvp) > 1 && devvp != rootvp)
295 		return (EBUSY);
296 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
297 	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, V_SAVE, p->p_ucred, p, 0, 0);
298 	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, p);
299 	if (error)
300 		return (error);
301 
302 	ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
303 	error = VOP_OPEN(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, FSCRED, p);
304 	if (error)
305 		return (error);
306 
307 	bp  = NULL; /* both used in error_exit */
308 	pmp = NULL;
309 
310 	if (argp->flags & MSDOSFSMNT_GEMDOSFS) {
311 		/*
312 	 	 * We need the disklabel to calculate the size of a FAT entry
313 		 * later on. Also make sure the partition contains a filesystem
314 		 * of type FS_MSDOS. This doesn't work for floppies, so we have
315 		 * to check for them too.
316 	 	 *
317 	 	 * At least some parts of the msdos fs driver seem to assume
318 		 * that the size of a disk block will always be 512 bytes.
319 		 * Let's check it...
320 		 */
321 		error = VOP_IOCTL(devvp, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&dpart,
322 				  FREAD, NOCRED, p);
323 		if (error)
324 			goto error_exit;
325 		tmp   = dpart.part->p_fstype;
326 		dtype = dpart.disklab->d_type;
327 		bsize = dpart.disklab->d_secsize;
328 		if (bsize != 512 || (dtype!=DTYPE_FLOPPY && tmp!=FS_MSDOS)) {
329 			error = EFTYPE;
330 			goto error_exit;
331 		}
332 	}
333 
334 	/*
335 	 * Read the boot sector of the filesystem, and then check the
336 	 * boot signature.  If not a dos boot sector then error out.
337 	 */
338 	if ((error = bread(devvp, 0, 512, NOCRED, &bp)) != 0)
339 		goto error_exit;
340 	bp->b_flags |= B_AGE;
341 	bsp = (union bootsector *)bp->b_data;
342 	b33 = (struct byte_bpb33 *)bsp->bs33.bsBPB;
343 	b50 = (struct byte_bpb50 *)bsp->bs50.bsBPB;
344 	b710 = (struct byte_bpb710 *)bsp->bs710.bsPBP;
345 
346 	pmp = malloc(sizeof *pmp, M_MSDOSFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
347 	bzero((caddr_t)pmp, sizeof *pmp);
348 	pmp->pm_mountp = mp;
349 
350 	/*
351 	 * Compute several useful quantities from the bpb in the
352 	 * bootsector.  Copy in the dos 5 variant of the bpb then fix up
353 	 * the fields that are different between dos 5 and dos 3.3.
354 	 */
355 	SecPerClust = b50->bpbSecPerClust;
356 	pmp->pm_BytesPerSec = getushort(b50->bpbBytesPerSec);
357 	pmp->pm_ResSectors = getushort(b50->bpbResSectors);
358 	pmp->pm_FATs = b50->bpbFATs;
359 	pmp->pm_RootDirEnts = getushort(b50->bpbRootDirEnts);
360 	pmp->pm_Sectors = getushort(b50->bpbSectors);
361 	pmp->pm_FATsecs = getushort(b50->bpbFATsecs);
362 	pmp->pm_SecPerTrack = getushort(b50->bpbSecPerTrack);
363 	pmp->pm_Heads = getushort(b50->bpbHeads);
364 	pmp->pm_Media = b50->bpbMedia;
365 
366 	if (!(argp->flags & MSDOSFSMNT_GEMDOSFS)) {
367 		/* XXX - We should probably check more values here */
368     		if (!pmp->pm_BytesPerSec || !SecPerClust
369 	    		|| pmp->pm_Heads > 255 || pmp->pm_SecPerTrack > 63) {
370 			error = EFTYPE;
371 			goto error_exit;
372 		}
373 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
374 		if (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec != 512 && pmp->pm_BytesPerSec != 1024 &&
375 		    pmp->pm_BytesPerSec != 2048 && pmp->pm_BytesPerSec != 4096)
376 			printf("msdosfs: WARNING: invalid bytes per sector %u,"
377 			    " mounting anyway\n", (u_int)pmp->pm_BytesPerSec);
378 		if (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec & (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec - 1))
379 			printf("msdosfs: WARNING: bytes per sector not a power"
380 			    " of two, mounting anyway\n");
381 		if (SecPerClust & (SecPerClust - 1))
382 			printf("msdosfs: WARNING: sectors per cluster %u not a"
383 			    " power of two, mounting anyway\n",
384 			    (u_int)SecPerClust);
385 		else if ((((uint32_t)pmp->pm_BytesPerSec) *
386 		    ((uint32_t)SecPerClust)) > 32768)
387 			printf("msdosfs: WARNING: bytes per cluster %u (%u*%u)"
388 			    " larger than allowed 32768, mounting anyway\n",
389 			    (u_int)pmp->pm_BytesPerSec, (u_int)SecPerClust,
390 			    (u_int)(((uint32_t)pmp->pm_BytesPerSec) *
391 			    ((uint32_t)SecPerClust)));
392 #endif
393 	}
394 
395 	if (pmp->pm_Sectors == 0) {
396 		pmp->pm_HiddenSects = getulong(b50->bpbHiddenSecs);
397 		pmp->pm_HugeSectors = getulong(b50->bpbHugeSectors);
398 	} else {
399 		pmp->pm_HiddenSects = getushort(b33->bpbHiddenSecs);
400 		pmp->pm_HugeSectors = pmp->pm_Sectors;
401 	}
402 
403 	dirsperblk = pmp->pm_BytesPerSec / sizeof(struct direntry);
404 
405 	if (pmp->pm_RootDirEnts == 0) {
406 		if (pmp->pm_Sectors || pmp->pm_FATsecs ||
407 		    getushort(b710->bpbFSVers)) {
408 		        error = EINVAL;
409 			goto error_exit;
410 		}
411 		pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT32_MASK;
412 		pmp->pm_fatmult = 4;
413 		pmp->pm_fatdiv = 1;
414 		pmp->pm_FATsecs = getulong(b710->bpbBigFATsecs);
415 		if (getushort(b710->bpbExtFlags) & FATMIRROR)
416 		        pmp->pm_curfat = getushort(b710->bpbExtFlags) & FATNUM;
417 		else
418 		        pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR;
419 	} else
420 	        pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR;
421 
422 	if (argp->flags & MSDOSFSMNT_GEMDOSFS) {
423 	        if (FAT32(pmp)) {
424 		        /*
425 			 * GEMDOS doesn't know fat32.
426 			 */
427 		        error = EINVAL;
428 			goto error_exit;
429 		}
430 
431 		/*
432 		 * Check a few values (could do some more):
433 		 * - logical sector size: power of 2, >= block size
434 		 * - sectors per cluster: power of 2, >= 1
435 		 * - number of sectors:   >= 1, <= size of partition
436 		 */
437 		if ( (SecPerClust == 0)
438 		  || (SecPerClust & (SecPerClust - 1))
439 		  || (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec < bsize)
440 		  || (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec & (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec - 1))
441 		  || (pmp->pm_HugeSectors == 0)
442 		  || (pmp->pm_HugeSectors * (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec / bsize)
443 							> dpart.part->p_size)
444 		   ) {
445 			error = EFTYPE;
446 			goto error_exit;
447 		}
448 		/*
449 		 * XXX - Many parts of the msdos fs driver seem to assume that
450 		 * the number of bytes per logical sector (BytesPerSec) will
451 		 * always be the same as the number of bytes per disk block
452 		 * Let's pretend it is.
453 		 */
454 		tmp = pmp->pm_BytesPerSec / bsize;
455 		pmp->pm_BytesPerSec  = bsize;
456 		pmp->pm_HugeSectors *= tmp;
457 		pmp->pm_HiddenSects *= tmp;
458 		pmp->pm_ResSectors  *= tmp;
459 		pmp->pm_Sectors     *= tmp;
460 		pmp->pm_FATsecs     *= tmp;
461 		SecPerClust         *= tmp;
462 	}
463 	pmp->pm_fatblk = pmp->pm_ResSectors;
464 	if (FAT32(pmp)) {
465 	        pmp->pm_rootdirblk = getulong(b710->bpbRootClust);
466 		pmp->pm_firstcluster = pmp->pm_fatblk
467 		        + (pmp->pm_FATs * pmp->pm_FATsecs);
468 		pmp->pm_fsinfo = getushort(b710->bpbFSInfo);
469 	} else {
470 	        pmp->pm_rootdirblk = pmp->pm_fatblk +
471 		        (pmp->pm_FATs * pmp->pm_FATsecs);
472 		pmp->pm_rootdirsize = (pmp->pm_RootDirEnts * sizeof(struct direntry)
473 				       + pmp->pm_BytesPerSec - 1)
474 		        / pmp->pm_BytesPerSec;/* in sectors */
475 		pmp->pm_firstcluster = pmp->pm_rootdirblk + pmp->pm_rootdirsize;
476 	}
477 
478 	pmp->pm_nmbrofclusters = (pmp->pm_HugeSectors - pmp->pm_firstcluster) /
479 	    SecPerClust;
480 	pmp->pm_maxcluster = pmp->pm_nmbrofclusters + 1;
481 	pmp->pm_fatsize = pmp->pm_FATsecs * pmp->pm_BytesPerSec;
482 
483 	if (argp->flags & MSDOSFSMNT_GEMDOSFS) {
484 		if ((pmp->pm_nmbrofclusters <= (0xff0 - 2))
485 		      && ((dtype == DTYPE_FLOPPY) || ((dtype == DTYPE_VNODE)
486 		      && ((pmp->pm_Heads == 1) || (pmp->pm_Heads == 2))))
487 		     ) {
488 		        pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT12_MASK;
489 			pmp->pm_fatmult = 3;
490 			pmp->pm_fatdiv = 2;
491 		} else {
492 		        pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT16_MASK;
493 			pmp->pm_fatmult = 2;
494 			pmp->pm_fatdiv = 1;
495 		}
496 	} else if (pmp->pm_fatmask == 0) {
497 		if (pmp->pm_maxcluster
498 		    <= ((CLUST_RSRVD - CLUST_FIRST) & FAT12_MASK)) {
499 			/*
500 			 * This will usually be a floppy disk. This size makes
501 			 * sure that one fat entry will not be split across
502 			 * multiple blocks.
503 			 */
504 			pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT12_MASK;
505 			pmp->pm_fatmult = 3;
506 			pmp->pm_fatdiv = 2;
507 		} else {
508 			pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT16_MASK;
509 			pmp->pm_fatmult = 2;
510 			pmp->pm_fatdiv = 1;
511 		}
512 	}
513 	if (FAT12(pmp))
514 		pmp->pm_fatblocksize = 3 * pmp->pm_BytesPerSec;
515 	else
516 		pmp->pm_fatblocksize = MAXBSIZE;
517 
518 	pmp->pm_fatblocksec = pmp->pm_fatblocksize / pmp->pm_BytesPerSec;
519 	pmp->pm_bnshift = ffs(pmp->pm_BytesPerSec) - 1;
520 
521 	/*
522 	 * Compute mask and shift value for isolating cluster relative byte
523 	 * offsets and cluster numbers from a file offset.
524 	 */
525 	pmp->pm_bpcluster = SecPerClust * pmp->pm_BytesPerSec;
526 	pmp->pm_crbomask = pmp->pm_bpcluster - 1;
527 	pmp->pm_cnshift = ffs(pmp->pm_bpcluster) - 1;
528 
529 	/*
530 	 * Check for valid cluster size
531 	 * must be a power of 2
532 	 */
533 	if (pmp->pm_bpcluster ^ (1 << pmp->pm_cnshift)) {
534 		error = EFTYPE;
535 		goto error_exit;
536 	}
537 
538 	/*
539 	 * Release the bootsector buffer.
540 	 */
541 	brelse(bp);
542 	bp = NULL;
543 
544 	/*
545 	 * Check FSInfo
546 	 */
547 	if (pmp->pm_fsinfo) {
548 	        struct fsinfo *fp;
549 
550 		if ((error = bread(devvp, pmp->pm_fsinfo, 1024, NOCRED, &bp)) != 0)
551 		        goto error_exit;
552 		fp = (struct fsinfo *)bp->b_data;
553 		if (!bcmp(fp->fsisig1, "RRaA", 4)
554 		    && !bcmp(fp->fsisig2, "rrAa", 4)
555 		    && !bcmp(fp->fsisig3, "\0\0\125\252", 4)
556 		    && !bcmp(fp->fsisig4, "\0\0\125\252", 4))
557 		        pmp->pm_nxtfree = getulong(fp->fsinxtfree);
558 		else
559 		        pmp->pm_fsinfo = 0;
560 		brelse(bp);
561 		bp = NULL;
562 	}
563 
564 	/*
565 	 * Check and validate (or perhaps invalidate?) the fsinfo structure? XXX
566 	 */
567 
568 	/*
569 	 * Allocate memory for the bitmap of allocated clusters, and then
570 	 * fill it in.
571 	 */
572 	pmp->pm_inusemap = malloc(((pmp->pm_maxcluster + N_INUSEBITS - 1)
573 				   / N_INUSEBITS)
574 				  * sizeof(*pmp->pm_inusemap),
575 				  M_MSDOSFSFAT, M_WAITOK);
576 
577 	/*
578 	 * fillinusemap() needs pm_devvp.
579 	 */
580 	pmp->pm_dev = dev;
581 	pmp->pm_devvp = devvp;
582 
583 	/*
584 	 * Have the inuse map filled in.
585 	 */
586 	if ((error = fillinusemap(pmp)) != 0)
587 		goto error_exit;
588 
589 	/*
590 	 * If they want fat updates to be synchronous then let them suffer
591 	 * the performance degradation in exchange for the on disk copy of
592 	 * the fat being correct just about all the time.  I suppose this
593 	 * would be a good thing to turn on if the kernel is still flakey.
594 	 */
595 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS)
596 		pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_WAITONFAT;
597 
598 	/*
599 	 * Finish up.
600 	 */
601 	if (ronly)
602 		pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY;
603 	else
604 		pmp->pm_fmod = 1;
605 	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)pmp;
606         mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = (long)dev;
607         mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum;
608 #ifdef QUOTA
609 	/*
610 	 * If we ever do quotas for DOS filesystems this would be a place
611 	 * to fill in the info in the msdosfsmount structure. You dolt,
612 	 * quotas on dos filesystems make no sense because files have no
613 	 * owners on dos filesystems. of course there is some empty space
614 	 * in the directory entry where we could put uid's and gid's.
615 	 */
616 #endif
617 	devvp->v_specmountpoint = mp;
618 
619 	return (0);
620 
621 error_exit:
622 	devvp->v_specmountpoint = NULL;
623 	if (bp)
624 		brelse(bp);
625 	(void) VOP_CLOSE(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, NOCRED, p);
626 	if (pmp) {
627 		if (pmp->pm_inusemap)
628 			free(pmp->pm_inusemap, M_MSDOSFSFAT);
629 		free(pmp, M_MSDOSFSMNT);
630 		mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
631 	}
632 	return (error);
633 }
634 
635 int
msdosfs_start(mp,flags,p)636 msdosfs_start(mp, flags, p)
637 	struct mount *mp;
638 	int flags;
639 	struct proc *p;
640 {
641 
642 	return (0);
643 }
644 
645 /*
646  * Unmount the filesystem described by mp.
647  */
648 int
msdosfs_unmount(mp,mntflags,p)649 msdosfs_unmount(mp, mntflags, p)
650 	struct mount *mp;
651 	int mntflags;
652 	struct proc *p;
653 {
654 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
655 	int error, flags;
656 	struct vnode *vp;
657 
658 	flags = 0;
659 	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE)
660 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
661 #ifdef QUOTA
662 #endif
663 	if ((error = vflush(mp, NULLVP, flags)) != 0)
664 		return (error);
665 	pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
666 	pmp->pm_devvp->v_specmountpoint = NULL;
667 	vp = pmp->pm_devvp;
668 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
669 	vprint("msdosfs_umount(): just before calling VOP_CLOSE()\n", vp);
670 #endif
671 	error = VOP_CLOSE(vp,
672 	   pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, NOCRED, p);
673 	vrele(vp);
674 	free(pmp->pm_inusemap, M_MSDOSFSFAT);
675 	free(pmp, M_MSDOSFSMNT);
676 	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
677 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
678 	return (error);
679 }
680 
681 int
msdosfs_root(mp,vpp)682 msdosfs_root(mp, vpp)
683 	struct mount *mp;
684 	struct vnode **vpp;
685 {
686 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
687 	struct denode *ndep;
688 	int error;
689 
690 	if ((error = deget(pmp, MSDOSFSROOT, MSDOSFSROOT_OFS, &ndep)) != 0)
691 		return (error);
692 
693 #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
694 	printf("msdosfs_root(); mp %08x, pmp %08x, ndep %08x, vp %08x\n",
695 	    mp, pmp, ndep, DETOV(ndep));
696 #endif
697 
698 	*vpp = DETOV(ndep);
699 	return (0);
700 }
701 
702 int
msdosfs_statfs(mp,sbp,p)703 msdosfs_statfs(mp, sbp, p)
704 	struct mount *mp;
705 	struct statfs *sbp;
706 	struct proc *p;
707 {
708 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
709 
710 	pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
711 	sbp->f_bsize = pmp->pm_bpcluster;
712 	sbp->f_iosize = pmp->pm_bpcluster;
713 	sbp->f_blocks = pmp->pm_nmbrofclusters;
714 	sbp->f_bfree = pmp->pm_freeclustercount;
715 	sbp->f_bavail = pmp->pm_freeclustercount;
716 	sbp->f_files = pmp->pm_RootDirEnts;			/* XXX */
717 	sbp->f_ffree = 0;	/* what to put in here? */
718 	if (sbp != &mp->mnt_stat) {
719 		bcopy(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, sbp->f_mntonname, MNAMELEN);
720 		bcopy(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, sbp->f_mntfromname, MNAMELEN);
721 		bcopy(&mp->mnt_stat.mount_info.msdosfs_args,
722 		    &sbp->mount_info.msdosfs_args, sizeof(struct msdosfs_args));
723 	}
724 	strncpy(sbp->f_fstypename, mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_name, MFSNAMELEN);
725 	return (0);
726 }
727 
728 
729 struct msdosfs_sync_arg {
730 	struct proc *p;
731 	struct ucred *cred;
732 	int allerror;
733 	int waitfor;
734 };
735 
736 int
msdosfs_sync_vnode(struct vnode * vp,void * arg)737 msdosfs_sync_vnode(struct vnode *vp, void *arg)
738 {
739 	struct msdosfs_sync_arg *msa = arg;
740 	int error;
741 	struct denode *dep;
742 
743 	dep = VTODE(vp);
744 	if (vp->v_type == VNON ||
745 	    ((dep->de_flag & (DE_ACCESS | DE_CREATE | DE_UPDATE | DE_MODIFIED)) == 0
746 	      && LIST_EMPTY(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd)) ||
747 	    msa->waitfor == MNT_LAZY) {
748 		simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
749 		return (0);
750 	}
751 
752 	if (vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT | LK_INTERLOCK, msa->p))
753 		return (0);
754 
755 	if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, msa->cred, msa->waitfor, msa->p)) != 0)
756 		msa->allerror = error;
757 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, msa->p);
758 	vrele(vp);
759 
760 	return (0);
761 }
762 
763 
764 int
msdosfs_sync(mp,waitfor,cred,p)765 msdosfs_sync(mp, waitfor, cred, p)
766 	struct mount *mp;
767 	int waitfor;
768 	struct ucred *cred;
769 	struct proc *p;
770 {
771 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
772 	struct msdosfs_sync_arg msa;
773 	int error;
774 
775 	msa.allerror = 0;
776 	msa.p = p;
777 	msa.cred = cred;
778 	msa.waitfor = waitfor;
779 
780 	/*
781 	 * If we ever switch to not updating all of the fats all the time,
782 	 * this would be the place to update them from the first one.
783 	 */
784 	if (pmp->pm_fmod != 0) {
785 		if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY)
786 			panic("msdosfs_sync: rofs mod");
787 		else {
788 			/* update fats here */
789 		}
790 	}
791 	/*
792 	 * Write back each (modified) denode.
793 	 */
794 	vfs_mount_foreach_vnode(mp, msdosfs_sync_vnode, &msa);
795 
796 	/*
797 	 * Force stale file system control information to be flushed.
798 	 */
799 	if (waitfor != MNT_LAZY) {
800 		vn_lock(pmp->pm_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p);
801 		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(pmp->pm_devvp, cred, waitfor, p)) != 0)
802 			msa.allerror = error;
803 		VOP_UNLOCK(pmp->pm_devvp, 0, p);
804 	}
805 
806 	return (msa.allerror);
807 }
808 
809 int
msdosfs_fhtovp(mp,fhp,vpp)810 msdosfs_fhtovp(mp, fhp, vpp)
811 	struct mount *mp;
812 	struct fid *fhp;
813 	struct vnode **vpp;
814 {
815 	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
816 	struct defid *defhp = (struct defid *) fhp;
817 	struct denode *dep;
818 	int error;
819 
820 	error = deget(pmp, defhp->defid_dirclust, defhp->defid_dirofs, &dep);
821 	if (error) {
822 		*vpp = NULLVP;
823 		return (error);
824 	}
825 	*vpp = DETOV(dep);
826 	return (0);
827 }
828 
829 int
msdosfs_vptofh(vp,fhp)830 msdosfs_vptofh(vp, fhp)
831 	struct vnode *vp;
832 	struct fid *fhp;
833 {
834 	struct denode *dep;
835 	struct defid *defhp;
836 
837 	dep = VTODE(vp);
838 	defhp = (struct defid *)fhp;
839 	defhp->defid_len = sizeof(struct defid);
840 	defhp->defid_dirclust = dep->de_dirclust;
841 	defhp->defid_dirofs = dep->de_diroffset;
842 	/* defhp->defid_gen = dep->de_gen; */
843 	return (0);
844 }
845 
846 int
msdosfs_check_export(mp,nam,exflagsp,credanonp)847 msdosfs_check_export(mp, nam, exflagsp, credanonp)
848 	register struct mount *mp;
849 	struct mbuf *nam;
850 	int *exflagsp;
851 	struct ucred **credanonp;
852 {
853 	register struct netcred *np;
854 	register struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp);
855 
856 	/*
857 	 * Get the export permission structure for this <mp, client> tuple.
858 	 */
859 	np = vfs_export_lookup(mp, &pmp->pm_export, nam);
860 	if (np == NULL)
861 		return (EACCES);
862 
863 	*exflagsp = np->netc_exflags;
864 	*credanonp = &np->netc_anon;
865 	return (0);
866 }
867 
868 #define msdosfs_vget ((int (*)(struct mount *, ino_t, struct vnode **)) \
869 		      eopnotsupp)
870 
871 #define msdosfs_quotactl ((int (*)(struct mount *, int, uid_t, caddr_t, \
872 					struct proc *))eopnotsupp)
873 
874 #define msdosfs_sysctl ((int (*)(int *, u_int, void *, size_t *, void *, \
875                                     size_t, struct proc *))eopnotsupp)
876 
877 const struct vfsops msdosfs_vfsops = {
878 	msdosfs_mount,
879 	msdosfs_start,
880 	msdosfs_unmount,
881 	msdosfs_root,
882 	msdosfs_quotactl,
883 	msdosfs_statfs,
884 	msdosfs_sync,
885 	msdosfs_vget,
886 	msdosfs_fhtovp,
887 	msdosfs_vptofh,
888 	msdosfs_init,
889 	msdosfs_sysctl,
890 	msdosfs_check_export
891 };
892