1 /* $OpenBSD: rf_pqdeg.c,v 1.5 2002/12/16 07:01:04 tdeval Exp $ */
2 /* $NetBSD: rf_pqdeg.c,v 1.5 2000/01/07 03:41:04 oster Exp $ */
3
4 /*
5 * Copyright (c) 1995 Carnegie-Mellon University.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Author: Daniel Stodolsky
9 *
10 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
11 * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
12 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
13 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
14 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
15 *
16 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
17 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
18 * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
19 *
20 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
21 *
22 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
23 * School of Computer Science
24 * Carnegie Mellon University
25 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
26 *
27 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
28 * rights to redistribute these changes.
29 */
30
31 #include "rf_archs.h"
32
33 #if (RF_INCLUDE_DECL_PQ > 0) || (RF_INCLUDE_RAID6 > 0)
34
35 #include "rf_types.h"
36 #include "rf_raid.h"
37 #include "rf_dag.h"
38 #include "rf_dagutils.h"
39 #include "rf_dagfuncs.h"
40 #include "rf_dagffrd.h"
41 #include "rf_dagffwr.h"
42 #include "rf_dagdegrd.h"
43 #include "rf_dagdegwr.h"
44 #include "rf_etimer.h"
45 #include "rf_pqdeg.h"
46 #include "rf_general.h"
47 #include "rf_pqdegdags.h"
48 #include "rf_pq.h"
49
50 /*
51 * Degraded mode dag functions for P+Q calculations.
52 *
53 * The following nomenclature is used.
54 *
55 * PQ_<D><P><Q>_Create{Large,Small}<Write|Read>DAG
56 *
57 * where <D><P><Q> are single digits representing the number of failed
58 * data units <D> (0,1,2), parity units <P> (0,1), and Q units <Q>, effecting
59 * the I/O. The reads have only PQ_<D><P><Q>_CreateReadDAG variants, while
60 * the single fault writes have both large and small write versions.
61 * Single fault PQ is equivalent to normal mode raid 5 in many aspects.
62 *
63 * Some versions degenerate into the same case, and are grouped together below.
64 */
65
66
67 /* Reads, single failure. */
68
69 /* We have parity, so we can do a raid 5 reconstruct read. */
RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_PQ_100_CreateReadDAG)70 RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_PQ_100_CreateReadDAG)
71 {
72 rf_CreateDegradedReadDAG(raidPtr, asmap, dag_h, bp, flags, allocList,
73 &rf_pRecoveryFuncs);
74 }
75
76
77 /* Reads double failure. */
78
79 /*
80 * Q is lost, but not parity.
81 * So we can a raid 5 reconstruct read.
82 */
RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_PQ_101_CreateReadDAG)83 RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_PQ_101_CreateReadDAG)
84 {
85 rf_CreateDegradedReadDAG(raidPtr, asmap, dag_h, bp, flags, allocList,
86 &rf_pRecoveryFuncs);
87 }
88
89 /*
90 * Parity is lost, so we need to
91 * do a reconstruct read and recompute
92 * the data with Q.
93 */
RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_PQ_110_CreateReadDAG)94 RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_PQ_110_CreateReadDAG)
95 {
96 RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *temp;
97 /* Swap P and Q pointers to fake out the DegradedReadDAG code. */
98 temp = asmap->parityInfo;
99 asmap->parityInfo = asmap->qInfo;
100 asmap->qInfo = temp;
101 rf_CreateDegradedReadDAG(raidPtr, asmap, dag_h, bp, flags, allocList,
102 &rf_qRecoveryFuncs);
103 }
104
105 /*
106 * Two data units are dead in this stripe, so we will need read
107 * both P and Q to reconstruct the data. Note that only
108 * one data unit we are reading may actually be missing.
109 */
110 RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_CreateDoubleDegradedReadDAG);
RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_CreateDoubleDegradedReadDAG)111 RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_CreateDoubleDegradedReadDAG)
112 {
113 rf_PQ_DoubleDegRead(raidPtr, asmap, dag_h, bp, flags, allocList);
114 }
115
116 RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_PQ_200_CreateReadDAG);
RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_PQ_200_CreateReadDAG)117 RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_PQ_200_CreateReadDAG)
118 {
119 rf_CreateDoubleDegradedReadDAG(raidPtr, asmap, dag_h, bp, flags,
120 allocList);
121 }
122
123
124 /* Writes, single failure. */
125
126 RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_PQ_100_CreateWriteDAG);
RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_PQ_100_CreateWriteDAG)127 RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_PQ_100_CreateWriteDAG)
128 {
129 if (asmap->numStripeUnitsAccessed != 1 &&
130 asmap->failedPDAs[0]->numSector !=
131 raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit)
132 RF_PANIC();
133 rf_CommonCreateSimpleDegradedWriteDAG(raidPtr, asmap, dag_h, bp,
134 flags, allocList, 2, (int (*) (RF_DagNode_t *))
135 rf_Degraded_100_PQFunc, RF_FALSE);
136 }
137
138 /* Dead P - act like a RAID 5 small write with parity = Q. */
RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_PQ_010_CreateSmallWriteDAG)139 RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_PQ_010_CreateSmallWriteDAG)
140 {
141 RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *temp;
142 /* Swap P and Q pointers to fake out the DegradedReadDAG code. */
143 temp = asmap->parityInfo;
144 asmap->parityInfo = asmap->qInfo;
145 asmap->qInfo = temp;
146 rf_CommonCreateSmallWriteDAG(raidPtr, asmap, dag_h, bp, flags,
147 allocList, &rf_qFuncs, NULL);
148 }
149
150 /* Dead Q - act like a RAID 5 small write. */
RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_PQ_001_CreateSmallWriteDAG)151 RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_PQ_001_CreateSmallWriteDAG)
152 {
153 rf_CommonCreateSmallWriteDAG(raidPtr, asmap, dag_h, bp, flags,
154 allocList, &rf_pFuncs, NULL);
155 }
156
157 /* Dead P - act like a RAID 5 large write but for Q. */
RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_PQ_010_CreateLargeWriteDAG)158 RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_PQ_010_CreateLargeWriteDAG)
159 {
160 RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *temp;
161 /* Swap P and Q pointers to fake out the code. */
162 temp = asmap->parityInfo;
163 asmap->parityInfo = asmap->qInfo;
164 asmap->qInfo = temp;
165 rf_CommonCreateLargeWriteDAG(raidPtr, asmap, dag_h, bp, flags,
166 allocList, 1, rf_RegularQFunc, RF_FALSE);
167 }
168
169 /* Dead Q - act like a RAID 5 large write. */
RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_PQ_001_CreateLargeWriteDAG)170 RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_PQ_001_CreateLargeWriteDAG)
171 {
172 rf_CommonCreateLargeWriteDAG(raidPtr, asmap, dag_h, bp, flags,
173 allocList, 1, rf_RegularPFunc, RF_FALSE);
174 }
175
176
177 /* Writes, double failure. */
178
179 /* Lost P & Q - do a nonredundant write. */
RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_PQ_011_CreateWriteDAG)180 RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_PQ_011_CreateWriteDAG)
181 {
182 rf_CreateNonRedundantWriteDAG(raidPtr, asmap, dag_h, bp, flags,
183 allocList, RF_IO_TYPE_WRITE);
184 }
185
186
187 /*
188 * In the two cases below, a nasty case arises when it's a write for a
189 * (strict) portion of a failed stripe unit and parts of another su.
190 * For now, we do not support this.
191 */
192
193 /* Lost Data and P - do a Q write. */
RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_PQ_110_CreateWriteDAG)194 RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_PQ_110_CreateWriteDAG)
195 {
196 RF_PhysDiskAddr_t *temp;
197
198 if (asmap->numStripeUnitsAccessed != 1 &&
199 asmap->failedPDAs[0]->numSector !=
200 raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit) {
201 RF_PANIC();
202 }
203 /* Swap P and Q to fake out parity code. */
204 temp = asmap->parityInfo;
205 asmap->parityInfo = asmap->qInfo;
206 asmap->qInfo = temp;
207 rf_CommonCreateSimpleDegradedWriteDAG(raidPtr, asmap, dag_h, bp, flags,
208 allocList, 1, (int (*) (RF_DagNode_t *))
209 rf_PQ_DegradedWriteQFunc, RF_FALSE);
210 /* Is the regular Q func the right one to call ? */
211 }
212
213 /* Lost Data and Q - do degraded mode P write. */
RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_PQ_101_CreateWriteDAG)214 RF_CREATE_DAG_FUNC_DECL(rf_PQ_101_CreateWriteDAG)
215 {
216 if (asmap->numStripeUnitsAccessed != 1 &&
217 asmap->failedPDAs[0]->numSector !=
218 raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit)
219 RF_PANIC();
220 rf_CommonCreateSimpleDegradedWriteDAG(raidPtr, asmap, dag_h, bp, flags,
221 allocList, 1, rf_RecoveryXorFunc, RF_FALSE);
222 }
223
224 #endif /* (RF_INCLUDE_DECL_PQ > 0) || (RF_INCLUDE_RAID6 > 0) */
225