1.\" $OpenBSD: syscall.2,v 1.8 2005/04/16 18:19:59 otto Exp $ 2.\" $NetBSD: syscall.2,v 1.4 1995/02/27 12:38:53 cgd Exp $ 3.\" 4.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993 5.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6.\" 7.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9.\" are met: 10.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 16.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 17.\" without specific prior written permission. 18.\" 19.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 20.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 21.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 22.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 23.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 24.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 25.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 26.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 27.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 28.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 29.\" SUCH DAMAGE. 30.\" 31.\" @(#)syscall.2 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/16/93 32.\" 33.Dd June 16, 1993 34.Dt SYSCALL 2 35.Os 36.Sh NAME 37.Nm syscall , 38.Nm __syscall 39.Nd indirect system call 40.Sh SYNOPSIS 41.Fd #include <sys/syscall.h> 42.Fd #include <unistd.h> 43.Ft int 44.Fn syscall "int number" "..." 45.Fn __syscall "quad_t number" "..." 46.Sh DESCRIPTION 47.Fn syscall 48performs the system call whose assembly language 49interface has the specified 50.Fa number 51with the specified arguments. 52Symbolic constants for system calls can be found in the header file 53.Ao Pa sys/syscall.h Ac . 54.Pp 55Since different system calls have different return types, a 56prototype of 57.Nm __syscall 58specifying the correct return type should be declared locally. 59This is especially important for system calls returning 60larger-than-int results. 61.Pp 62The 63.Nm __syscall 64form should be used when one or more of the parameters is a 6564-bit argument to ensure that argument alignment is correct. 66This system call is useful for testing new system calls that 67do not have entries in the C library. 68.Sh RETURN VALUES 69The return values are defined by the system call being invoked. 70In general, for system calls returning 71.Va int , 72a 0 return value indicates success. 73A \-1 return value indicates an error, 74and an error code is stored in 75.Va errno . 76.Sh HISTORY 77The 78.Fn syscall 79function call appeared in 80.Bx 4.0 . 81.Sh BUGS 82There is no way to simulate system calls that have multiple return values 83such as 84.Xr pipe 2 . 85