1 /*
2  * Miscellaneous support routines..
3  *
4  * $FreeBSD: stable/9/usr.sbin/sysinstall/misc.c 209359 2010-06-20 04:14:49Z randi $
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 1995
7  *	Jordan Hubbard.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
14  *    verbatim and that no modifications are made prior to this
15  *    point in the file.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JORDAN HUBBARD ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL JORDAN HUBBARD OR HIS PETS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, LIFE OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  */
33 
34 #include "sysinstall.h"
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 #include <unistd.h>
37 #include <sys/stat.h>
38 #include <sys/errno.h>
39 #include <sys/file.h>
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <dirent.h>
42 #include <sys/wait.h>
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/mount.h>
45 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
46 #include <sys/reboot.h>
47 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
48 #include <fs/msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h>
49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
50 
51 /* Quick check to see if a file is readable */
52 Boolean
file_readable(char * fname)53 file_readable(char *fname)
54 {
55     if (!access(fname, F_OK))
56 	return TRUE;
57     return FALSE;
58 }
59 
60 /* Quick check to see if a file is executable */
61 Boolean
file_executable(char * fname)62 file_executable(char *fname)
63 {
64     if (!access(fname, X_OK))
65 	return TRUE;
66     return FALSE;
67 }
68 
69 /* Concatenate two strings into static storage */
70 char *
string_concat(char * one,char * two)71 string_concat(char *one, char *two)
72 {
73     static char tmp[FILENAME_MAX];
74 
75     /* Yes, we're deliberately cavalier about not checking for overflow */
76     strcpy(tmp, one);
77     strcat(tmp, two);
78     return tmp;
79 }
80 
81 /* sane strncpy() function */
82 char *
sstrncpy(char * dst,const char * src,int size)83 sstrncpy(char *dst, const char *src, int size)
84 {
85     dst[size] = '\0';
86     return strncpy(dst, src, size);
87 }
88 
89 /* Concatenate three strings into static storage */
90 char *
string_concat3(char * one,char * two,char * three)91 string_concat3(char *one, char *two, char *three)
92 {
93     static char tmp[FILENAME_MAX];
94 
95     /* Yes, we're deliberately cavalier about not checking for overflow */
96     strcpy(tmp, one);
97     strcat(tmp, two);
98     strcat(tmp, three);
99     return tmp;
100 }
101 
102 /* Clip the whitespace off the end of a string */
103 char *
string_prune(char * str)104 string_prune(char *str)
105 {
106     int len = str ? strlen(str) : 0;
107 
108     while (len && isspace(str[len - 1]))
109 	str[--len] = '\0';
110     return str;
111 }
112 
113 /* run the whitespace off the front of a string */
114 char *
string_skipwhite(char * str)115 string_skipwhite(char *str)
116 {
117     while (*str && isspace(*str))
118 	++str;
119     return str;
120 }
121 
122 /* copy optionally and allow second arg to be null */
123 char *
string_copy(char * s1,char * s2)124 string_copy(char *s1, char *s2)
125 {
126     if (!s1)
127 	return NULL;
128     if (!s2)
129 	s1[0] = '\0';
130     else
131 	strcpy(s1, s2);
132     return s1;
133 }
134 
135 /* convert an integer to a string, using a static buffer */
136 char *
itoa(int value)137 itoa(int value)
138 {
139     static char buf[13];
140 
141     snprintf(buf, 12, "%d", value);
142     return buf;
143 }
144 
145 Boolean
directory_exists(const char * dirname)146 directory_exists(const char *dirname)
147 {
148     DIR *tptr;
149 
150     if (!dirname)
151 	return FALSE;
152     if (!strlen(dirname))
153 	return FALSE;
154 
155     tptr = opendir(dirname);
156     if (!tptr)
157 	return (FALSE);
158 
159     closedir(tptr);
160     return (TRUE);
161 }
162 
163 char *
pathBaseName(const char * path)164 pathBaseName(const char *path)
165 {
166     char *pt;
167     char *ret = (char *)path;
168 
169     pt = strrchr(path,(int)'/');
170 
171     if (pt != 0)			/* if there is a slash */
172     {
173 	ret = ++pt;			/* start the file after it */
174     }
175 
176     return(ret);
177 }
178 
179 /* A free guaranteed to take NULL ptrs */
180 void
safe_free(void * ptr)181 safe_free(void *ptr)
182 {
183     if (ptr)
184 	free(ptr);
185 }
186 
187 /* A malloc that checks errors */
188 void *
safe_malloc(size_t size)189 safe_malloc(size_t size)
190 {
191     void *ptr;
192 
193     if (size <= 0)
194 	msgFatal("Invalid malloc size of %ld!", (long)size);
195     ptr = malloc(size);
196     if (!ptr)
197 	msgFatal("Out of memory!");
198     bzero(ptr, size);
199     return ptr;
200 }
201 
202 /* A realloc that checks errors */
203 void *
safe_realloc(void * orig,size_t size)204 safe_realloc(void *orig, size_t size)
205 {
206     void *ptr;
207 
208     if (size <= 0)
209 	msgFatal("Invalid realloc size of %ld!", (long)size);
210     ptr = reallocf(orig, size);
211     if (!ptr)
212 	msgFatal("Out of memory!");
213     return ptr;
214 }
215 
216 /* Create a path biased from the VAR_INSTALL_ROOT variable (if not /) */
217 char *
root_bias(char * path)218 root_bias(char *path)
219 {
220     static char tmp[FILENAME_MAX];
221     char *cp = variable_get(VAR_INSTALL_ROOT);
222 
223     if (!strcmp(cp, "/"))
224 	return path;
225     strcpy(tmp, variable_get(VAR_INSTALL_ROOT));
226     strcat(tmp, path);
227     return tmp;
228 }
229 
230 /*
231  * These next routines are kind of specialized just for building item lists
232  * for dialog_menu().
233  */
234 
235 /* Add an item to an item list */
236 dialogMenuItem *
item_add(dialogMenuItem * list,char * prompt,char * title,int (* checked)(dialogMenuItem * self),int (* fire)(dialogMenuItem * self),void (* selected)(dialogMenuItem * self,int is_selected),void * data,void * aux,int * curr,int * max)237 item_add(dialogMenuItem *list, char *prompt, char *title,
238 	 int (*checked)(dialogMenuItem *self),
239 	 int (*fire)(dialogMenuItem *self),
240 	 void (*selected)(dialogMenuItem *self, int is_selected),
241 	 void *data, void *aux, int *curr, int *max)
242 {
243     dialogMenuItem *d;
244 
245     if (*curr == *max) {
246 	*max += 20;
247 	list = (dialogMenuItem *)safe_realloc(list, sizeof(dialogMenuItem) * *max);
248     }
249     d = &list[(*curr)++];
250     bzero(d, sizeof(*d));
251     d->prompt = prompt ? strdup(prompt) : NULL;
252     d->title = title ? strdup(title) : NULL;
253     d->checked = checked;
254     d->fire = fire;
255     d->selected = selected;
256     d->data = data;
257     d->aux = (long)aux;
258     return list;
259 }
260 
261 /* Toss the items out */
262 void
items_free(dialogMenuItem * list,int * curr,int * max)263 items_free(dialogMenuItem *list, int *curr, int *max)
264 {
265     int i;
266 
267     for (i = 0; list[i].prompt; i++) {
268 	safe_free(list[i].prompt);
269 	safe_free(list[i].title);
270     }
271     safe_free(list);
272     *curr = *max = 0;
273 }
274 
275 int
Mkdir(char * ipath)276 Mkdir(char *ipath)
277 {
278     struct stat sb;
279     int final;
280     char *p, *path;
281 
282     if (file_readable(ipath) || Fake)
283 	return DITEM_SUCCESS;
284 
285     path = strcpy(alloca(strlen(ipath) + 1), ipath);
286     if (isDebug())
287 	msgDebug("mkdir(%s)\n", path);
288     p = path;
289     if (p[0] == '/')		/* Skip leading '/'. */
290 	++p;
291     for (final = FALSE; !final; ++p) {
292 	if (p[0] == '\0' || (p[0] == '/' && p[1] == '\0'))
293 	    final = TRUE;
294 	else if (p[0] != '/')
295 	    continue;
296 	*p = '\0';
297 	if (stat(path, &sb)) {
298 	    if (errno != ENOENT) {
299 		msgConfirm("Couldn't stat directory %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
300 		return DITEM_FAILURE;
301 	    }
302 	    if (isDebug())
303 		msgDebug("mkdir(%s..)\n", path);
304 	    if (mkdir(path, S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO) < 0) {
305 		msgConfirm("Couldn't create directory %s: %s", path,strerror(errno));
306 		return DITEM_FAILURE;
307 	    }
308 	}
309 	*p = '/';
310     }
311     return DITEM_SUCCESS;
312 }
313 
314 int
Mkdir_command(char * key,void * dir)315 Mkdir_command(char *key, void *dir)
316 {
317     return (Mkdir((char*)dir));
318 }
319 
320 int
Mount(char * mountp,void * dev)321 Mount(char *mountp, void *dev)
322 {
323     struct ufs_args ufsargs;
324     char device[80];
325     char mountpoint[FILENAME_MAX];
326 
327     if (Fake)
328 	return DITEM_SUCCESS;
329 
330     if (*((char *)dev) != '/') {
331     	sprintf(device, "%s/dev/%s", RunningAsInit ? "/mnt" : "", (char *)dev);
332 	sprintf(mountpoint, "%s%s", RunningAsInit ? "/mnt" : "", mountp);
333     }
334     else {
335 	strcpy(device, dev);
336 	strcpy(mountpoint, mountp);
337     }
338     memset(&ufsargs,0,sizeof ufsargs);
339 
340     if (Mkdir(mountpoint)) {
341 	msgConfirm("Unable to make directory mountpoint for %s!", mountpoint);
342 	return DITEM_FAILURE;
343     }
344     if (isDebug())
345 	msgDebug("mount %s %s\n", device, mountpoint);
346 
347     ufsargs.fspec = device;
348     if (mount("ufs", mountpoint, RunningAsInit ? MNT_ASYNC | MNT_NOATIME : 0,
349 	(caddr_t)&ufsargs) == -1) {
350 	msgConfirm("Error mounting %s on %s : %s", device, mountpoint, strerror(errno));
351 	return DITEM_FAILURE;
352     }
353     return DITEM_SUCCESS;
354 }
355 
356 int
Mount_msdosfs(char * mountp,void * dev)357 Mount_msdosfs(char *mountp, void *dev)
358 {
359     struct msdosfs_args mount_args;
360     char device[80];
361     char mountpoint[FILENAME_MAX];
362 
363     if (Fake)
364 	return DITEM_SUCCESS;
365 
366     if (*((char *)dev) != '/') {
367     	sprintf(device, "%s/dev/%s", RunningAsInit ? "/mnt" : "", (char *)dev);
368 	sprintf(mountpoint, "%s%s", RunningAsInit ? "/mnt" : "", mountp);
369     }
370     else {
371 	strcpy(device, dev);
372 	strcpy(mountpoint, mountp);
373     }
374 
375     if (Mkdir(mountpoint)) {
376 	msgConfirm("Unable to make directory mountpoint for %s!", mountpoint);
377 	return DITEM_FAILURE;
378     }
379     if (isDebug())
380 	msgDebug("mount %s %s\n", device, mountpoint);
381 
382     memset(&mount_args, 0, sizeof(mount_args));
383     mount_args.fspec = device;
384     mount_args.magic = MSDOSFS_ARGSMAGIC;
385     mount_args.mask = S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO;
386     if (mount("msdosfs", mountpoint, RunningAsInit ? MNT_ASYNC|MNT_NOATIME : 0,
387 	    (caddr_t)&mount_args) == -1) {
388 	msgConfirm("Error mounting %s on %s : %s", device, mountpoint, strerror(errno));
389 	return DITEM_FAILURE;
390     }
391     return DITEM_SUCCESS;
392 }
393 
394 WINDOW *
openLayoutDialog(char * helpfile,char * title,int x,int y,int width,int height)395 openLayoutDialog(char *helpfile, char *title, int x, int y, int width, int height)
396 {
397     WINDOW		*win;
398     static char		help[FILENAME_MAX];
399 
400     /* We need a curses window */
401     win = newwin(LINES, COLS, 0, 0);
402     if (win) {
403 	/* Say where our help comes from */
404 	if (helpfile) {
405 	    use_helpline("Press F1 for more information on this screen.");
406 	    use_helpfile(systemHelpFile(helpfile, help));
407 	}
408 	/* Setup a nice screen for us to splat stuff onto */
409 	draw_box(win, y, x, height, width, dialog_attr, border_attr);
410 	wattrset(win, dialog_attr);
411 	mvwaddstr(win, y, x + (COLS - strlen(title)) / 2, title);
412     }
413     return win;
414 }
415 
416 ComposeObj *
initLayoutDialog(WINDOW * win,Layout * layout,int x,int y,int * max)417 initLayoutDialog(WINDOW *win, Layout *layout, int x, int y, int *max)
418 {
419     ComposeObj *obj = NULL, *first;
420     int n;
421 
422     /* Loop over the layout list, create the objects, and add them
423        onto the chain of objects that dialog uses for traversal*/
424 
425     n = 0;
426     while (layout[n].help != NULL) {
427 	int t = TYPE_OF_OBJ(layout[n].type);
428 
429 	switch (t) {
430 	case STRINGOBJ:
431 	    layout[n].obj = NewStringObj(win, layout[n].prompt, layout[n].var,
432 					 layout[n].y + y, layout[n].x + x, layout[n].len, layout[n].maxlen);
433 	    ((StringObj *)layout[n].obj)->attr_mask = ATTR_OF_OBJ(layout[n].type);
434 	    break;
435 
436 	case BUTTONOBJ:
437 	    layout[n].obj = NewButtonObj(win, layout[n].prompt, layout[n].var, layout[n].y + y, layout[n].x + x);
438 	    break;
439 
440 	default:
441 	    msgFatal("Don't support this object yet!");
442 	}
443 	AddObj(&obj, t, (void *) layout[n].obj);
444 	n++;
445     }
446     *max = n - 1;
447     /* Find the first object in the list */
448     for (first = obj; first->prev; first = first->prev);
449     return first;
450 }
451 
452 int
layoutDialogLoop(WINDOW * win,Layout * layout,ComposeObj ** obj,int * n,int max,int * cbutton,int * cancel)453 layoutDialogLoop(WINDOW *win, Layout *layout, ComposeObj **obj, int *n, int max, int *cbutton, int *cancel)
454 {
455     char help_line[80];
456     int ret, i, len = strlen(layout[*n].help);
457 
458     /* Display the help line at the bottom of the screen */
459     for (i = 0; i < 79; i++)
460 	help_line[i] = (i < len) ? layout[*n].help[i] : ' ';
461     help_line[i] = '\0';
462     use_helpline(help_line);
463     display_helpline(win, LINES - 1, COLS - 1);
464     wrefresh(win);
465 
466     /* Ask for libdialog to do its stuff */
467     ret = PollObj(obj);
468     /* Handle special case stuff that libdialog misses. Sigh */
469     switch (ret) {
470     case SEL_ESC:	/* Bail out */
471 	*cancel = TRUE;
472 	return FALSE;
473 
474 	/* This doesn't work for list dialogs. Oh well. Perhaps
475 	   should special case the move from the OK button ``up''
476 	   to make it go to the interface list, but then it gets
477 	   awkward for the user to go back and correct screw up's
478 	   in the per-interface section */
479     case KEY_DOWN:
480     case SEL_CR:
481     case SEL_TAB:
482 	if (*n < max)
483 	    ++*n;
484 	else
485 	    *n = 0;
486 	break;
487 
488 	/* The user has pressed enter over a button object */
489     case SEL_BUTTON:
490 	if (cbutton && *cbutton)
491 	    *cancel = TRUE;
492 	else
493 	    *cancel = FALSE;
494 	return FALSE;
495 
496     case KEY_UP:
497     case SEL_BACKTAB:
498 	if (*n)
499 	    --*n;
500 	else
501 	    *n = max;
502 	break;
503 
504     case KEY_F(1):
505 	display_helpfile();
506 
507 	/* They tried some key combination we don't support - tootle them forcefully! */
508     default:
509 	beep();
510     }
511     return TRUE;
512 }
513 
514 WINDOW *
savescr(void)515 savescr(void)
516 {
517     WINDOW *w;
518 
519     w = dupwin(newscr);
520     return w;
521 }
522 
523 void
restorescr(WINDOW * w)524 restorescr(WINDOW *w)
525 {
526     touchwin(w);
527     wrefresh(w);
528     delwin(w);
529 }
530 
531 /*
532  * Get a sysctl variable as a string or "<unknown>" if sysctl fails.
533  * Caller must free returned string.
534  */
535 char *
getsysctlbyname(const char * sysctlname)536 getsysctlbyname(const char *sysctlname)
537 {
538     char *buf;
539     size_t sz, buf_sz = 0;
540     const char unk_str[] = "<unknown>";
541 
542     sysctlbyname(sysctlname, NULL, &buf_sz, NULL, 0);
543     buf_sz = MAX(sizeof(unk_str), buf_sz) + 1;
544     sz = buf_sz - 1;
545     buf = (char *)safe_malloc(buf_sz);
546 
547     if (sysctlbyname(sysctlname, buf, &sz, NULL, 0) != -1)
548 	buf[sz] = '\0';
549     else
550 	strlcpy(buf, unk_str, buf_sz);
551 
552     return buf;
553 }
554