1 /*
2 * Copyright 2010-2011 PathScale, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6 *
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
8 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 *
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
11 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
12 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS
15 * IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
16 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
17 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR
18 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
19 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
20 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
21 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
22 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
23 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
24 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27 #include <stdlib.h>
28 #include <dlfcn.h>
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <string.h>
31 #include <stdint.h>
32 #include <pthread.h>
33 #include "typeinfo.h"
34 #include "dwarf_eh.h"
35 #include "atomic.h"
36 #include "cxxabi.h"
37
38 #pragma weak pthread_key_create
39 #pragma weak pthread_setspecific
40 #pragma weak pthread_getspecific
41 #pragma weak pthread_once
42 #ifdef LIBCXXRT_WEAK_LOCKS
43 #pragma weak pthread_mutex_lock
44 #define pthread_mutex_lock(mtx) do {\
45 if (pthread_mutex_lock) pthread_mutex_lock(mtx);\
46 } while(0)
47 #pragma weak pthread_mutex_unlock
48 #define pthread_mutex_unlock(mtx) do {\
49 if (pthread_mutex_unlock) pthread_mutex_unlock(mtx);\
50 } while(0)
51 #pragma weak pthread_cond_signal
52 #define pthread_cond_signal(cv) do {\
53 if (pthread_cond_signal) pthread_cond_signal(cv);\
54 } while(0)
55 #pragma weak pthread_cond_wait
56 #define pthread_cond_wait(cv, mtx) do {\
57 if (pthread_cond_wait) pthread_cond_wait(cv, mtx);\
58 } while(0)
59 #endif
60
61 using namespace ABI_NAMESPACE;
62
63 /**
64 * Saves the result of the landing pad that we have found. For ARM, this is
65 * stored in the generic unwind structure, while on other platforms it is
66 * stored in the C++ exception.
67 */
saveLandingPad(struct _Unwind_Context * context,struct _Unwind_Exception * ucb,struct __cxa_exception * ex,int selector,dw_eh_ptr_t landingPad)68 static void saveLandingPad(struct _Unwind_Context *context,
69 struct _Unwind_Exception *ucb,
70 struct __cxa_exception *ex,
71 int selector,
72 dw_eh_ptr_t landingPad)
73 {
74 #if defined(__arm__) && !defined(__ARM_DWARF_EH__)
75 // On ARM, we store the saved exception in the generic part of the structure
76 ucb->barrier_cache.sp = _Unwind_GetGR(context, 13);
77 ucb->barrier_cache.bitpattern[1] = static_cast<uint32_t>(selector);
78 ucb->barrier_cache.bitpattern[3] = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(landingPad);
79 #endif
80 // Cache the results for the phase 2 unwind, if we found a handler
81 // and this is not a foreign exception.
82 if (ex)
83 {
84 ex->handlerSwitchValue = selector;
85 ex->catchTemp = landingPad;
86 }
87 }
88
89 /**
90 * Loads the saved landing pad. Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
91 */
loadLandingPad(struct _Unwind_Context * context,struct _Unwind_Exception * ucb,struct __cxa_exception * ex,unsigned long * selector,dw_eh_ptr_t * landingPad)92 static int loadLandingPad(struct _Unwind_Context *context,
93 struct _Unwind_Exception *ucb,
94 struct __cxa_exception *ex,
95 unsigned long *selector,
96 dw_eh_ptr_t *landingPad)
97 {
98 #if defined(__arm__) && !defined(__ARM_DWARF_EH__)
99 *selector = ucb->barrier_cache.bitpattern[1];
100 *landingPad = reinterpret_cast<dw_eh_ptr_t>(ucb->barrier_cache.bitpattern[3]);
101 return 1;
102 #else
103 if (ex)
104 {
105 *selector = ex->handlerSwitchValue;
106 *landingPad = reinterpret_cast<dw_eh_ptr_t>(ex->catchTemp);
107 return 0;
108 }
109 return 0;
110 #endif
111 }
112
continueUnwinding(struct _Unwind_Exception * ex,struct _Unwind_Context * context)113 static inline _Unwind_Reason_Code continueUnwinding(struct _Unwind_Exception *ex,
114 struct _Unwind_Context *context)
115 {
116 #if defined(__arm__) && !defined(__ARM_DWARF_EH__)
117 if (__gnu_unwind_frame(ex, context) != _URC_OK) { return _URC_FAILURE; }
118 #endif
119 return _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND;
120 }
121
122
123 extern "C" void __cxa_free_exception(void *thrown_exception);
124 extern "C" void __cxa_free_dependent_exception(void *thrown_exception);
125 extern "C" void* __dynamic_cast(const void *sub,
126 const __class_type_info *src,
127 const __class_type_info *dst,
128 ptrdiff_t src2dst_offset);
129
130 /**
131 * The type of a handler that has been found.
132 */
133 typedef enum
134 {
135 /** No handler. */
136 handler_none,
137 /**
138 * A cleanup - the exception will propagate through this frame, but code
139 * must be run when this happens.
140 */
141 handler_cleanup,
142 /**
143 * A catch statement. The exception will not propagate past this frame
144 * (without an explicit rethrow).
145 */
146 handler_catch
147 } handler_type;
148
149 /**
150 * Per-thread info required by the runtime. We store a single structure
151 * pointer in thread-local storage, because this tends to be a scarce resource
152 * and it's impolite to steal all of it and not leave any for the rest of the
153 * program.
154 *
155 * Instances of this structure are allocated lazily - at most one per thread -
156 * and are destroyed on thread termination.
157 */
158 struct __cxa_thread_info
159 {
160 /** The termination handler for this thread. */
161 terminate_handler terminateHandler;
162 /** The unexpected exception handler for this thread. */
163 unexpected_handler unexpectedHandler;
164 /**
165 * The number of emergency buffers held by this thread. This is 0 in
166 * normal operation - the emergency buffers are only used when malloc()
167 * fails to return memory for allocating an exception. Threads are not
168 * permitted to hold more than 4 emergency buffers (as per recommendation
169 * in ABI spec [3.3.1]).
170 */
171 int emergencyBuffersHeld;
172 /**
173 * The exception currently running in a cleanup.
174 */
175 _Unwind_Exception *currentCleanup;
176 /**
177 * Our state with respect to foreign exceptions. Usually none, set to
178 * caught if we have just caught an exception and rethrown if we are
179 * rethrowing it.
180 */
181 enum
182 {
183 none,
184 caught,
185 rethrown
186 } foreign_exception_state;
187 /**
188 * The public part of this structure, accessible from outside of this
189 * module.
190 */
191 __cxa_eh_globals globals;
192 };
193 /**
194 * Dependent exception. This
195 */
196 struct __cxa_dependent_exception
197 {
198 #if __LP64__
199 void *primaryException;
200 #endif
201 std::type_info *exceptionType;
202 void (*exceptionDestructor) (void *);
203 unexpected_handler unexpectedHandler;
204 terminate_handler terminateHandler;
205 __cxa_exception *nextException;
206 int handlerCount;
207 #if defined(__arm__) && !defined(__ARM_DWARF_EH__)
208 _Unwind_Exception *nextCleanup;
209 int cleanupCount;
210 #endif
211 int handlerSwitchValue;
212 const char *actionRecord;
213 const char *languageSpecificData;
214 void *catchTemp;
215 void *adjustedPtr;
216 #if !__LP64__
217 void *primaryException;
218 #endif
219 _Unwind_Exception unwindHeader;
220 };
221
222
223 namespace std
224 {
225 void unexpected();
226 class exception
227 {
228 public:
229 virtual ~exception() throw();
230 virtual const char* what() const throw();
231 };
232
233 }
234
235 /**
236 * Class of exceptions to distinguish between this and other exception types.
237 *
238 * The first four characters are the vendor ID. Currently, we use GNUC,
239 * because we aim for ABI-compatibility with the GNU implementation, and
240 * various checks may test for equality of the class, which is incorrect.
241 */
242 static const uint64_t exception_class =
243 EXCEPTION_CLASS('G', 'N', 'U', 'C', 'C', '+', '+', '\0');
244 /**
245 * Class used for dependent exceptions.
246 */
247 static const uint64_t dependent_exception_class =
248 EXCEPTION_CLASS('G', 'N', 'U', 'C', 'C', '+', '+', '\x01');
249 /**
250 * The low four bytes of the exception class, indicating that we conform to the
251 * Itanium C++ ABI. This is currently unused, but should be used in the future
252 * if we change our exception class, to allow this library and libsupc++ to be
253 * linked to the same executable and both to interoperate.
254 */
255 static const uint32_t abi_exception_class =
256 GENERIC_EXCEPTION_CLASS('C', '+', '+', '\0');
257
isCXXException(uint64_t cls)258 static bool isCXXException(uint64_t cls)
259 {
260 return (cls == exception_class) || (cls == dependent_exception_class);
261 }
262
isDependentException(uint64_t cls)263 static bool isDependentException(uint64_t cls)
264 {
265 return cls == dependent_exception_class;
266 }
267
exceptionFromPointer(void * ex)268 static __cxa_exception *exceptionFromPointer(void *ex)
269 {
270 return reinterpret_cast<__cxa_exception*>(static_cast<char*>(ex) -
271 offsetof(struct __cxa_exception, unwindHeader));
272 }
realExceptionFromException(__cxa_exception * ex)273 static __cxa_exception *realExceptionFromException(__cxa_exception *ex)
274 {
275 if (!isDependentException(ex->unwindHeader.exception_class)) { return ex; }
276 return reinterpret_cast<__cxa_exception*>((reinterpret_cast<__cxa_dependent_exception*>(ex))->primaryException)-1;
277 }
278
279
280 namespace std
281 {
282 // Forward declaration of standard library terminate() function used to
283 // abort execution.
284 void terminate(void);
285 }
286
287 using namespace ABI_NAMESPACE;
288
289
290
291 /** The global termination handler. */
292 static terminate_handler terminateHandler = abort;
293 /** The global unexpected exception handler. */
294 static unexpected_handler unexpectedHandler = std::terminate;
295
296 /** Key used for thread-local data. */
297 static pthread_key_t eh_key;
298
299
300 /**
301 * Cleanup function, allowing foreign exception handlers to correctly destroy
302 * this exception if they catch it.
303 */
exception_cleanup(_Unwind_Reason_Code reason,struct _Unwind_Exception * ex)304 static void exception_cleanup(_Unwind_Reason_Code reason,
305 struct _Unwind_Exception *ex)
306 {
307 // Exception layout:
308 // [__cxa_exception [_Unwind_Exception]] [exception object]
309 //
310 // __cxa_free_exception expects a pointer to the exception object
311 __cxa_free_exception(static_cast<void*>(ex + 1));
312 }
dependent_exception_cleanup(_Unwind_Reason_Code reason,struct _Unwind_Exception * ex)313 static void dependent_exception_cleanup(_Unwind_Reason_Code reason,
314 struct _Unwind_Exception *ex)
315 {
316
317 __cxa_free_dependent_exception(static_cast<void*>(ex + 1));
318 }
319
320 /**
321 * Recursively walk a list of exceptions and delete them all in post-order.
322 */
free_exception_list(__cxa_exception * ex)323 static void free_exception_list(__cxa_exception *ex)
324 {
325 if (0 != ex->nextException)
326 {
327 free_exception_list(ex->nextException);
328 }
329 // __cxa_free_exception() expects to be passed the thrown object, which
330 // immediately follows the exception, not the exception itself
331 __cxa_free_exception(ex+1);
332 }
333
334 /**
335 * Cleanup function called when a thread exists to make certain that all of the
336 * per-thread data is deleted.
337 */
thread_cleanup(void * thread_info)338 static void thread_cleanup(void* thread_info)
339 {
340 __cxa_thread_info *info = static_cast<__cxa_thread_info*>(thread_info);
341 if (info->globals.caughtExceptions)
342 {
343 // If this is a foreign exception, ask it to clean itself up.
344 if (info->foreign_exception_state != __cxa_thread_info::none)
345 {
346 _Unwind_Exception *e = reinterpret_cast<_Unwind_Exception*>(info->globals.caughtExceptions);
347 if (e->exception_cleanup)
348 e->exception_cleanup(_URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT, e);
349 }
350 else
351 {
352 free_exception_list(info->globals.caughtExceptions);
353 }
354 }
355 free(thread_info);
356 }
357
358
359 /**
360 * Once control used to protect the key creation.
361 */
362 static pthread_once_t once_control = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
363
364 /**
365 * We may not be linked against a full pthread implementation. If we're not,
366 * then we need to fake the thread-local storage by storing 'thread-local'
367 * things in a global.
368 */
369 static bool fakeTLS;
370 /**
371 * Thread-local storage for a single-threaded program.
372 */
373 static __cxa_thread_info singleThreadInfo;
374 /**
375 * Initialise eh_key.
376 */
init_key(void)377 static void init_key(void)
378 {
379 if ((0 == pthread_key_create) ||
380 (0 == pthread_setspecific) ||
381 (0 == pthread_getspecific))
382 {
383 fakeTLS = true;
384 return;
385 }
386 pthread_key_create(&eh_key, thread_cleanup);
387 pthread_setspecific(eh_key, reinterpret_cast<void *>(0x42));
388 fakeTLS = (pthread_getspecific(eh_key) != reinterpret_cast<void *>(0x42));
389 pthread_setspecific(eh_key, 0);
390 }
391
392 /**
393 * Returns the thread info structure, creating it if it is not already created.
394 */
thread_info()395 static __cxa_thread_info *thread_info()
396 {
397 if ((0 == pthread_once) || pthread_once(&once_control, init_key))
398 {
399 fakeTLS = true;
400 }
401 if (fakeTLS) { return &singleThreadInfo; }
402 __cxa_thread_info *info = static_cast<__cxa_thread_info*>(pthread_getspecific(eh_key));
403 if (0 == info)
404 {
405 info = static_cast<__cxa_thread_info*>(calloc(1, sizeof(__cxa_thread_info)));
406 pthread_setspecific(eh_key, info);
407 }
408 return info;
409 }
410 /**
411 * Fast version of thread_info(). May fail if thread_info() is not called on
412 * this thread at least once already.
413 */
thread_info_fast()414 static __cxa_thread_info *thread_info_fast()
415 {
416 if (fakeTLS) { return &singleThreadInfo; }
417 return static_cast<__cxa_thread_info*>(pthread_getspecific(eh_key));
418 }
419 /**
420 * ABI function returning the __cxa_eh_globals structure.
421 */
__cxa_get_globals(void)422 extern "C" __cxa_eh_globals *ABI_NAMESPACE::__cxa_get_globals(void)
423 {
424 return &(thread_info()->globals);
425 }
426 /**
427 * Version of __cxa_get_globals() assuming that __cxa_get_globals() has already
428 * been called at least once by this thread.
429 */
__cxa_get_globals_fast(void)430 extern "C" __cxa_eh_globals *ABI_NAMESPACE::__cxa_get_globals_fast(void)
431 {
432 return &(thread_info_fast()->globals);
433 }
434
435 /**
436 * An emergency allocation reserved for when malloc fails. This is treated as
437 * 16 buffers of 1KB each.
438 */
439 static char emergency_buffer[16384];
440 /**
441 * Flag indicating whether each buffer is allocated.
442 */
443 static bool buffer_allocated[16];
444 /**
445 * Lock used to protect emergency allocation.
446 */
447 static pthread_mutex_t emergency_malloc_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
448 /**
449 * Condition variable used to wait when two threads are both trying to use the
450 * emergency malloc() buffer at once.
451 */
452 static pthread_cond_t emergency_malloc_wait = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
453
454 /**
455 * Allocates size bytes from the emergency allocation mechanism, if possible.
456 * This function will fail if size is over 1KB or if this thread already has 4
457 * emergency buffers. If all emergency buffers are allocated, it will sleep
458 * until one becomes available.
459 */
emergency_malloc(size_t size)460 static char *emergency_malloc(size_t size)
461 {
462 if (size > 1024) { return 0; }
463
464 __cxa_thread_info *info = thread_info();
465 // Only 4 emergency buffers allowed per thread!
466 if (info->emergencyBuffersHeld > 3) { return 0; }
467
468 pthread_mutex_lock(&emergency_malloc_lock);
469 int buffer = -1;
470 while (buffer < 0)
471 {
472 // While we were sleeping on the lock, another thread might have free'd
473 // enough memory for us to use, so try the allocation again - no point
474 // using the emergency buffer if there is some real memory that we can
475 // use...
476 void *m = calloc(1, size);
477 if (0 != m)
478 {
479 pthread_mutex_unlock(&emergency_malloc_lock);
480 return static_cast<char*>(m);
481 }
482 for (int i=0 ; i<16 ; i++)
483 {
484 if (!buffer_allocated[i])
485 {
486 buffer = i;
487 buffer_allocated[i] = true;
488 break;
489 }
490 }
491 // If there still isn't a buffer available, then sleep on the condition
492 // variable. This will be signalled when another thread releases one
493 // of the emergency buffers.
494 if (buffer < 0)
495 {
496 pthread_cond_wait(&emergency_malloc_wait, &emergency_malloc_lock);
497 }
498 }
499 pthread_mutex_unlock(&emergency_malloc_lock);
500 info->emergencyBuffersHeld++;
501 return emergency_buffer + (1024 * buffer);
502 }
503
504 /**
505 * Frees a buffer returned by emergency_malloc().
506 *
507 * Note: Neither this nor emergency_malloc() is particularly efficient. This
508 * should not matter, because neither will be called in normal operation - they
509 * are only used when the program runs out of memory, which should not happen
510 * often.
511 */
emergency_malloc_free(char * ptr)512 static void emergency_malloc_free(char *ptr)
513 {
514 int buffer = -1;
515 // Find the buffer corresponding to this pointer.
516 for (int i=0 ; i<16 ; i++)
517 {
518 if (ptr == static_cast<void*>(emergency_buffer + (1024 * i)))
519 {
520 buffer = i;
521 break;
522 }
523 }
524 assert(buffer >= 0 &&
525 "Trying to free something that is not an emergency buffer!");
526 // emergency_malloc() is expected to return 0-initialized data. We don't
527 // zero the buffer when allocating it, because the static buffers will
528 // begin life containing 0 values.
529 memset(ptr, 0, 1024);
530 // Signal the condition variable to wake up any threads that are blocking
531 // waiting for some space in the emergency buffer
532 pthread_mutex_lock(&emergency_malloc_lock);
533 // In theory, we don't need to do this with the lock held. In practice,
534 // our array of bools will probably be updated using 32-bit or 64-bit
535 // memory operations, so this update may clobber adjacent values.
536 buffer_allocated[buffer] = false;
537 pthread_cond_signal(&emergency_malloc_wait);
538 pthread_mutex_unlock(&emergency_malloc_lock);
539 }
540
alloc_or_die(size_t size)541 static char *alloc_or_die(size_t size)
542 {
543 char *buffer = static_cast<char*>(calloc(1, size));
544
545 // If calloc() doesn't want to give us any memory, try using an emergency
546 // buffer.
547 if (0 == buffer)
548 {
549 buffer = emergency_malloc(size);
550 // This is only reached if the allocation is greater than 1KB, and
551 // anyone throwing objects that big really should know better.
552 if (0 == buffer)
553 {
554 fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory attempting to allocate exception\n");
555 std::terminate();
556 }
557 }
558 return buffer;
559 }
free_exception(char * e)560 static void free_exception(char *e)
561 {
562 // If this allocation is within the address range of the emergency buffer,
563 // don't call free() because it was not allocated with malloc()
564 if ((e >= emergency_buffer) &&
565 (e < (emergency_buffer + sizeof(emergency_buffer))))
566 {
567 emergency_malloc_free(e);
568 }
569 else
570 {
571 free(e);
572 }
573 }
574
575 #ifdef __LP64__
576 /**
577 * There's an ABI bug in __cxa_exception: unwindHeader requires 16-byte
578 * alignment but it was broken by the addition of the referenceCount.
579 * The unwindHeader is at offset 0x58 in __cxa_exception. In order to keep
580 * compatibility with consumers of the broken __cxa_exception, explicitly add
581 * padding on allocation (and account for it on free).
582 */
583 static const int exception_alignment_padding = 8;
584 #else
585 static const int exception_alignment_padding = 0;
586 #endif
587
588 /**
589 * Allocates an exception structure. Returns a pointer to the space that can
590 * be used to store an object of thrown_size bytes. This function will use an
591 * emergency buffer if malloc() fails, and may block if there are no such
592 * buffers available.
593 */
__cxa_allocate_exception(size_t thrown_size)594 extern "C" void *__cxa_allocate_exception(size_t thrown_size)
595 {
596 size_t size = exception_alignment_padding + sizeof(__cxa_exception) +
597 thrown_size;
598 char *buffer = alloc_or_die(size);
599 return buffer + exception_alignment_padding + sizeof(__cxa_exception);
600 }
601
__cxa_allocate_dependent_exception(void)602 extern "C" void *__cxa_allocate_dependent_exception(void)
603 {
604 size_t size = exception_alignment_padding +
605 sizeof(__cxa_dependent_exception);
606 char *buffer = alloc_or_die(size);
607 return buffer + exception_alignment_padding +
608 sizeof(__cxa_dependent_exception);
609 }
610
611 /**
612 * __cxa_free_exception() is called when an exception was thrown in between
613 * calling __cxa_allocate_exception() and actually throwing the exception.
614 * This happens when the object's copy constructor throws an exception.
615 *
616 * In this implementation, it is also called by __cxa_end_catch() and during
617 * thread cleanup.
618 */
__cxa_free_exception(void * thrown_exception)619 extern "C" void __cxa_free_exception(void *thrown_exception)
620 {
621 __cxa_exception *ex = reinterpret_cast<__cxa_exception*>(thrown_exception) - 1;
622 // Free the object that was thrown, calling its destructor
623 if (0 != ex->exceptionDestructor)
624 {
625 try
626 {
627 ex->exceptionDestructor(thrown_exception);
628 }
629 catch(...)
630 {
631 // FIXME: Check that this is really what the spec says to do.
632 std::terminate();
633 }
634 }
635
636 free_exception(reinterpret_cast<char*>(ex) -
637 exception_alignment_padding);
638 }
639
releaseException(__cxa_exception * exception)640 static void releaseException(__cxa_exception *exception)
641 {
642 if (isDependentException(exception->unwindHeader.exception_class))
643 {
644 __cxa_free_dependent_exception(exception+1);
645 return;
646 }
647 if (__sync_sub_and_fetch(&exception->referenceCount, 1) == 0)
648 {
649 // __cxa_free_exception() expects to be passed the thrown object,
650 // which immediately follows the exception, not the exception
651 // itself
652 __cxa_free_exception(exception+1);
653 }
654 }
655
__cxa_free_dependent_exception(void * thrown_exception)656 void __cxa_free_dependent_exception(void *thrown_exception)
657 {
658 __cxa_dependent_exception *ex = reinterpret_cast<__cxa_dependent_exception*>(thrown_exception) - 1;
659 assert(isDependentException(ex->unwindHeader.exception_class));
660 if (ex->primaryException)
661 {
662 releaseException(realExceptionFromException(reinterpret_cast<__cxa_exception*>(ex)));
663 }
664 free_exception(reinterpret_cast<char*>(ex) -
665 exception_alignment_padding);
666 }
667
668 /**
669 * Callback function used with _Unwind_Backtrace().
670 *
671 * Prints a stack trace. Used only for debugging help.
672 *
673 * Note: As of FreeBSD 8.1, dladd() still doesn't work properly, so this only
674 * correctly prints function names from public, relocatable, symbols.
675 */
trace(struct _Unwind_Context * context,void * c)676 static _Unwind_Reason_Code trace(struct _Unwind_Context *context, void *c)
677 {
678 Dl_info myinfo;
679 int mylookup =
680 dladdr(reinterpret_cast<void *>(__cxa_current_exception_type), &myinfo);
681 void *ip = reinterpret_cast<void*>(_Unwind_GetIP(context));
682 Dl_info info;
683 if (dladdr(ip, &info) != 0)
684 {
685 if (mylookup == 0 || strcmp(info.dli_fname, myinfo.dli_fname) != 0)
686 {
687 printf("%p:%s() in %s\n", ip, info.dli_sname, info.dli_fname);
688 }
689 }
690 return _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND;
691 }
692
693 /**
694 * Report a failure that occurred when attempting to throw an exception.
695 *
696 * If the failure happened by falling off the end of the stack without finding
697 * a handler, prints a back trace before aborting.
698 */
699 #if __GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4)
700 extern "C" void *__cxa_begin_catch(void *e) throw();
701 #else
702 extern "C" void *__cxa_begin_catch(void *e);
703 #endif
report_failure(_Unwind_Reason_Code err,__cxa_exception * thrown_exception)704 static void report_failure(_Unwind_Reason_Code err, __cxa_exception *thrown_exception)
705 {
706 switch (err)
707 {
708 default: break;
709 case _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR:
710 fprintf(stderr, "Fatal error during phase 1 unwinding\n");
711 break;
712 #if !defined(__arm__) || defined(__ARM_DWARF_EH__)
713 case _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR:
714 fprintf(stderr, "Fatal error during phase 2 unwinding\n");
715 break;
716 #endif
717 case _URC_END_OF_STACK:
718 __cxa_begin_catch (&(thrown_exception->unwindHeader));
719 std::terminate();
720 fprintf(stderr, "Terminating due to uncaught exception %p",
721 static_cast<void*>(thrown_exception));
722 thrown_exception = realExceptionFromException(thrown_exception);
723 static const __class_type_info *e_ti =
724 static_cast<const __class_type_info*>(&typeid(std::exception));
725 const __class_type_info *throw_ti =
726 dynamic_cast<const __class_type_info*>(thrown_exception->exceptionType);
727 if (throw_ti)
728 {
729 std::exception *e =
730 static_cast<std::exception*>(e_ti->cast_to(static_cast<void*>(thrown_exception+1),
731 throw_ti));
732 if (e)
733 {
734 fprintf(stderr, " '%s'", e->what());
735 }
736 }
737
738 size_t bufferSize = 128;
739 char *demangled = static_cast<char*>(malloc(bufferSize));
740 const char *mangled = thrown_exception->exceptionType->name();
741 int status;
742 demangled = __cxa_demangle(mangled, demangled, &bufferSize, &status);
743 fprintf(stderr, " of type %s\n",
744 status == 0 ? demangled : mangled);
745 if (status == 0) { free(demangled); }
746 // Print a back trace if no handler is found.
747 // TODO: Make this optional
748 #ifndef __arm__
749 _Unwind_Backtrace(trace, 0);
750 #endif
751
752 // Just abort. No need to call std::terminate for the second time
753 abort();
754 break;
755 }
756 std::terminate();
757 }
758
throw_exception(__cxa_exception * ex)759 static void throw_exception(__cxa_exception *ex)
760 {
761 __cxa_thread_info *info = thread_info();
762 ex->unexpectedHandler = info->unexpectedHandler;
763 if (0 == ex->unexpectedHandler)
764 {
765 ex->unexpectedHandler = unexpectedHandler;
766 }
767 ex->terminateHandler = info->terminateHandler;
768 if (0 == ex->terminateHandler)
769 {
770 ex->terminateHandler = terminateHandler;
771 }
772 info->globals.uncaughtExceptions++;
773
774 _Unwind_Reason_Code err = _Unwind_RaiseException(&ex->unwindHeader);
775 // The _Unwind_RaiseException() function should not return, it should
776 // unwind the stack past this function. If it does return, then something
777 // has gone wrong.
778 report_failure(err, ex);
779 }
780
781
782 /**
783 * ABI function for throwing an exception. Takes the object to be thrown (the
784 * pointer returned by __cxa_allocate_exception()), the type info for the
785 * pointee, and the destructor (if there is one) as arguments.
786 */
__cxa_throw(void * thrown_exception,std::type_info * tinfo,void (* dest)(void *))787 extern "C" void __cxa_throw(void *thrown_exception,
788 std::type_info *tinfo,
789 void(*dest)(void*))
790 {
791 __cxa_exception *ex = reinterpret_cast<__cxa_exception*>(thrown_exception) - 1;
792
793 ex->referenceCount = 1;
794 ex->exceptionType = tinfo;
795
796 ex->exceptionDestructor = dest;
797
798 ex->unwindHeader.exception_class = exception_class;
799 ex->unwindHeader.exception_cleanup = exception_cleanup;
800
801 throw_exception(ex);
802 }
803
__cxa_rethrow_primary_exception(void * thrown_exception)804 extern "C" void __cxa_rethrow_primary_exception(void* thrown_exception)
805 {
806 if (NULL == thrown_exception) { return; }
807
808 __cxa_exception *original = exceptionFromPointer(thrown_exception);
809 __cxa_dependent_exception *ex = reinterpret_cast<__cxa_dependent_exception*>(__cxa_allocate_dependent_exception())-1;
810
811 ex->primaryException = thrown_exception;
812 __cxa_increment_exception_refcount(thrown_exception);
813
814 ex->exceptionType = original->exceptionType;
815 ex->unwindHeader.exception_class = dependent_exception_class;
816 ex->unwindHeader.exception_cleanup = dependent_exception_cleanup;
817
818 throw_exception(reinterpret_cast<__cxa_exception*>(ex));
819 }
820
__cxa_current_primary_exception(void)821 extern "C" void *__cxa_current_primary_exception(void)
822 {
823 __cxa_eh_globals* globals = __cxa_get_globals();
824 __cxa_exception *ex = globals->caughtExceptions;
825
826 if (0 == ex) { return NULL; }
827 ex = realExceptionFromException(ex);
828 __sync_fetch_and_add(&ex->referenceCount, 1);
829 return ex + 1;
830 }
831
__cxa_increment_exception_refcount(void * thrown_exception)832 extern "C" void __cxa_increment_exception_refcount(void* thrown_exception)
833 {
834 if (NULL == thrown_exception) { return; }
835 __cxa_exception *ex = static_cast<__cxa_exception*>(thrown_exception) - 1;
836 if (isDependentException(ex->unwindHeader.exception_class)) { return; }
837 __sync_fetch_and_add(&ex->referenceCount, 1);
838 }
__cxa_decrement_exception_refcount(void * thrown_exception)839 extern "C" void __cxa_decrement_exception_refcount(void* thrown_exception)
840 {
841 if (NULL == thrown_exception) { return; }
842 __cxa_exception *ex = static_cast<__cxa_exception*>(thrown_exception) - 1;
843 releaseException(ex);
844 }
845
846 /**
847 * ABI function. Rethrows the current exception. Does not remove the
848 * exception from the stack or decrement its handler count - the compiler is
849 * expected to set the landing pad for this function to the end of the catch
850 * block, and then call _Unwind_Resume() to continue unwinding once
851 * __cxa_end_catch() has been called and any cleanup code has been run.
852 */
__cxa_rethrow()853 extern "C" void __cxa_rethrow()
854 {
855 __cxa_thread_info *ti = thread_info();
856 __cxa_eh_globals *globals = &ti->globals;
857 // Note: We don't remove this from the caught list here, because
858 // __cxa_end_catch will be called when we unwind out of the try block. We
859 // could probably make this faster by providing an alternative rethrow
860 // function and ensuring that all cleanup code is run before calling it, so
861 // we can skip the top stack frame when unwinding.
862 __cxa_exception *ex = globals->caughtExceptions;
863
864 if (0 == ex)
865 {
866 fprintf(stderr,
867 "Attempting to rethrow an exception that doesn't exist!\n");
868 std::terminate();
869 }
870
871 if (ti->foreign_exception_state != __cxa_thread_info::none)
872 {
873 ti->foreign_exception_state = __cxa_thread_info::rethrown;
874 _Unwind_Exception *e = reinterpret_cast<_Unwind_Exception*>(ex);
875 _Unwind_Reason_Code err = _Unwind_Resume_or_Rethrow(e);
876 report_failure(err, ex);
877 return;
878 }
879
880 assert(ex->handlerCount > 0 && "Rethrowing uncaught exception!");
881
882 // ex->handlerCount will be decremented in __cxa_end_catch in enclosing
883 // catch block
884
885 // Make handler count negative. This will tell __cxa_end_catch that
886 // exception was rethrown and exception object should not be destroyed
887 // when handler count become zero
888 ex->handlerCount = -ex->handlerCount;
889
890 // Continue unwinding the stack with this exception. This should unwind to
891 // the place in the caller where __cxa_end_catch() is called. The caller
892 // will then run cleanup code and bounce the exception back with
893 // _Unwind_Resume().
894 _Unwind_Reason_Code err = _Unwind_Resume_or_Rethrow(&ex->unwindHeader);
895 report_failure(err, ex);
896 }
897
898 /**
899 * Returns the type_info object corresponding to the filter.
900 */
get_type_info_entry(_Unwind_Context * context,dwarf_eh_lsda * lsda,int filter)901 static std::type_info *get_type_info_entry(_Unwind_Context *context,
902 dwarf_eh_lsda *lsda,
903 int filter)
904 {
905 // Get the address of the record in the table.
906 dw_eh_ptr_t record = lsda->type_table -
907 dwarf_size_of_fixed_size_field(lsda->type_table_encoding)*filter;
908 //record -= 4;
909 dw_eh_ptr_t start = record;
910 // Read the value, but it's probably an indirect reference...
911 int64_t offset = read_value(lsda->type_table_encoding, &record);
912
913 // (If the entry is 0, don't try to dereference it. That would be bad.)
914 if (offset == 0) { return 0; }
915
916 // ...so we need to resolve it
917 return reinterpret_cast<std::type_info*>(resolve_indirect_value(context,
918 lsda->type_table_encoding, offset, start));
919 }
920
921
922
923 /**
924 * Checks the type signature found in a handler against the type of the thrown
925 * object. If ex is 0 then it is assumed to be a foreign exception and only
926 * matches cleanups.
927 */
check_type_signature(__cxa_exception * ex,const std::type_info * type,void * & adjustedPtr)928 static bool check_type_signature(__cxa_exception *ex,
929 const std::type_info *type,
930 void *&adjustedPtr)
931 {
932 void *exception_ptr = static_cast<void*>(ex+1);
933 const std::type_info *ex_type = ex ? ex->exceptionType : 0;
934
935 bool is_ptr = ex ? ex_type->__is_pointer_p() : false;
936 if (is_ptr)
937 {
938 exception_ptr = *static_cast<void**>(exception_ptr);
939 }
940 // Always match a catchall, even with a foreign exception
941 //
942 // Note: A 0 here is a catchall, not a cleanup, so we return true to
943 // indicate that we found a catch.
944 if (0 == type)
945 {
946 if (ex)
947 {
948 adjustedPtr = exception_ptr;
949 }
950 return true;
951 }
952
953 if (0 == ex) { return false; }
954
955 // If the types are the same, no casting is needed.
956 if (*type == *ex_type)
957 {
958 adjustedPtr = exception_ptr;
959 return true;
960 }
961
962
963 if (type->__do_catch(ex_type, &exception_ptr, 1))
964 {
965 adjustedPtr = exception_ptr;
966 return true;
967 }
968
969 return false;
970 }
971 /**
972 * Checks whether the exception matches the type specifiers in this action
973 * record. If the exception only matches cleanups, then this returns false.
974 * If it matches a catch (including a catchall) then it returns true.
975 *
976 * The selector argument is used to return the selector that is passed in the
977 * second exception register when installing the context.
978 */
check_action_record(_Unwind_Context * context,dwarf_eh_lsda * lsda,dw_eh_ptr_t action_record,__cxa_exception * ex,unsigned long * selector,void * & adjustedPtr)979 static handler_type check_action_record(_Unwind_Context *context,
980 dwarf_eh_lsda *lsda,
981 dw_eh_ptr_t action_record,
982 __cxa_exception *ex,
983 unsigned long *selector,
984 void *&adjustedPtr)
985 {
986 if (!action_record) { return handler_cleanup; }
987 handler_type found = handler_none;
988 while (action_record)
989 {
990 int filter = read_sleb128(&action_record);
991 dw_eh_ptr_t action_record_offset_base = action_record;
992 int displacement = read_sleb128(&action_record);
993 action_record = displacement ?
994 action_record_offset_base + displacement : 0;
995 // We only check handler types for C++ exceptions - foreign exceptions
996 // are only allowed for cleanups and catchalls.
997 if (filter > 0)
998 {
999 std::type_info *handler_type = get_type_info_entry(context, lsda, filter);
1000 if (check_type_signature(ex, handler_type, adjustedPtr))
1001 {
1002 *selector = filter;
1003 return handler_catch;
1004 }
1005 }
1006 else if (filter < 0 && 0 != ex)
1007 {
1008 bool matched = false;
1009 *selector = filter;
1010 #if defined(__arm__) && !defined(__ARM_DWARF_EH__)
1011 filter++;
1012 std::type_info *handler_type = get_type_info_entry(context, lsda, filter--);
1013 while (handler_type)
1014 {
1015 if (check_type_signature(ex, handler_type, adjustedPtr))
1016 {
1017 matched = true;
1018 break;
1019 }
1020 handler_type = get_type_info_entry(context, lsda, filter--);
1021 }
1022 #else
1023 unsigned char *type_index = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(lsda->type_table) - filter - 1;
1024 while (*type_index)
1025 {
1026 std::type_info *handler_type = get_type_info_entry(context, lsda, *(type_index++));
1027 // If the exception spec matches a permitted throw type for
1028 // this function, don't report a handler - we are allowed to
1029 // propagate this exception out.
1030 if (check_type_signature(ex, handler_type, adjustedPtr))
1031 {
1032 matched = true;
1033 break;
1034 }
1035 }
1036 #endif
1037 if (matched) { continue; }
1038 // If we don't find an allowed exception spec, we need to install
1039 // the context for this action. The landing pad will then call the
1040 // unexpected exception function. Treat this as a catch
1041 return handler_catch;
1042 }
1043 else if (filter == 0)
1044 {
1045 *selector = filter;
1046 found = handler_cleanup;
1047 }
1048 }
1049 return found;
1050 }
1051
pushCleanupException(_Unwind_Exception * exceptionObject,__cxa_exception * ex)1052 static void pushCleanupException(_Unwind_Exception *exceptionObject,
1053 __cxa_exception *ex)
1054 {
1055 #if defined(__arm__) && !defined(__ARM_DWARF_EH__)
1056 __cxa_thread_info *info = thread_info_fast();
1057 if (ex)
1058 {
1059 ex->cleanupCount++;
1060 if (ex->cleanupCount > 1)
1061 {
1062 assert(exceptionObject == info->currentCleanup);
1063 return;
1064 }
1065 ex->nextCleanup = info->currentCleanup;
1066 }
1067 info->currentCleanup = exceptionObject;
1068 #endif
1069 }
1070
1071 /**
1072 * The exception personality function. This is referenced in the unwinding
1073 * DWARF metadata and is called by the unwind library for each C++ stack frame
1074 * containing catch or cleanup code.
1075 */
1076 extern "C"
1077 BEGIN_PERSONALITY_FUNCTION(__gxx_personality_v0)
1078 // This personality function is for version 1 of the ABI. If you use it
1079 // with a future version of the ABI, it won't know what to do, so it
1080 // reports a fatal error and give up before it breaks anything.
1081 if (1 != version)
1082 {
1083 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR;
1084 }
1085 __cxa_exception *ex = 0;
1086 __cxa_exception *realEx = 0;
1087
1088 // If this exception is throw by something else then we can't make any
1089 // assumptions about its layout beyond the fields declared in
1090 // _Unwind_Exception.
1091 bool foreignException = !isCXXException(exceptionClass);
1092
1093 // If this isn't a foreign exception, then we have a C++ exception structure
1094 if (!foreignException)
1095 {
1096 ex = exceptionFromPointer(exceptionObject);
1097 realEx = realExceptionFromException(ex);
1098 }
1099
1100 #if defined(__arm__) && !defined(__ARM_DWARF_EH__)
1101 unsigned char *lsda_addr =
1102 static_cast<unsigned char*>(_Unwind_GetLanguageSpecificData(context));
1103 #else
1104 unsigned char *lsda_addr =
1105 reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(static_cast<uintptr_t>(_Unwind_GetLanguageSpecificData(context)));
1106 #endif
1107
1108 // No LSDA implies no landing pads - try the next frame
1109 if (0 == lsda_addr) { return continueUnwinding(exceptionObject, context); }
1110
1111 // These two variables define how the exception will be handled.
1112 dwarf_eh_action action = {0};
1113 unsigned long selector = 0;
1114
1115 // During the search phase, we do a complete lookup. If we return
1116 // _URC_HANDLER_FOUND, then the phase 2 unwind will call this function with
1117 // a _UA_HANDLER_FRAME action, telling us to install the handler frame. If
1118 // we return _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND, we may be called again later with a
1119 // _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE action for this frame.
1120 //
1121 // The point of the two-stage unwind allows us to entirely avoid any stack
1122 // unwinding if there is no handler. If there are just cleanups found,
1123 // then we can just panic call an abort function.
1124 //
1125 // Matching a handler is much more expensive than matching a cleanup,
1126 // because we don't need to bother doing type comparisons (or looking at
1127 // the type table at all) for a cleanup. This means that there is no need
1128 // to cache the result of finding a cleanup, because it's (quite) quick to
1129 // look it up again from the action table.
1130 if (actions & _UA_SEARCH_PHASE)
1131 {
1132 struct dwarf_eh_lsda lsda = parse_lsda(context, lsda_addr);
1133
1134 if (!dwarf_eh_find_callsite(context, &lsda, &action))
1135 {
1136 // EH range not found. This happens if exception is thrown and not
1137 // caught inside a cleanup (destructor). We should call
1138 // terminate() in this case. The catchTemp (landing pad) field of
1139 // exception object will contain null when personality function is
1140 // called with _UA_HANDLER_FRAME action for phase 2 unwinding.
1141 return _URC_HANDLER_FOUND;
1142 }
1143
1144 handler_type found_handler = check_action_record(context, &lsda,
1145 action.action_record, realEx, &selector, ex->adjustedPtr);
1146 // If there's no action record, we've only found a cleanup, so keep
1147 // searching for something real
1148 if (found_handler == handler_catch)
1149 {
1150 // Cache the results for the phase 2 unwind, if we found a handler
1151 // and this is not a foreign exception.
1152 if (ex)
1153 {
1154 saveLandingPad(context, exceptionObject, ex, selector, action.landing_pad);
1155 ex->languageSpecificData = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(lsda_addr);
1156 ex->actionRecord = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(action.action_record);
1157 // ex->adjustedPtr is set when finding the action record.
1158 }
1159 return _URC_HANDLER_FOUND;
1160 }
1161 return continueUnwinding(exceptionObject, context);
1162 }
1163
1164
1165 // If this is a foreign exception, we didn't have anywhere to cache the
1166 // lookup stuff, so we need to do it again. If this is either a forced
1167 // unwind, a foreign exception, or a cleanup, then we just install the
1168 // context for a cleanup.
1169 if (!(actions & _UA_HANDLER_FRAME))
1170 {
1171 // cleanup
1172 struct dwarf_eh_lsda lsda = parse_lsda(context, lsda_addr);
1173 dwarf_eh_find_callsite(context, &lsda, &action);
1174 if (0 == action.landing_pad) { return continueUnwinding(exceptionObject, context); }
1175 handler_type found_handler = check_action_record(context, &lsda,
1176 action.action_record, realEx, &selector, ex->adjustedPtr);
1177 // Ignore handlers this time.
1178 if (found_handler != handler_cleanup) { return continueUnwinding(exceptionObject, context); }
1179 pushCleanupException(exceptionObject, ex);
1180 }
1181 else if (foreignException)
1182 {
1183 struct dwarf_eh_lsda lsda = parse_lsda(context, lsda_addr);
1184 dwarf_eh_find_callsite(context, &lsda, &action);
1185 check_action_record(context, &lsda, action.action_record, realEx,
1186 &selector, ex->adjustedPtr);
1187 }
1188 else if (ex->catchTemp == 0)
1189 {
1190 // Uncaught exception in cleanup, calling terminate
1191 std::terminate();
1192 }
1193 else
1194 {
1195 // Restore the saved info if we saved some last time.
1196 loadLandingPad(context, exceptionObject, ex, &selector, &action.landing_pad);
1197 ex->catchTemp = 0;
1198 ex->handlerSwitchValue = 0;
1199 }
1200
1201
1202 _Unwind_SetIP(context, reinterpret_cast<unsigned long>(action.landing_pad));
1203 _Unwind_SetGR(context, __builtin_eh_return_data_regno(0),
1204 reinterpret_cast<unsigned long>(exceptionObject));
1205 _Unwind_SetGR(context, __builtin_eh_return_data_regno(1), selector);
1206
1207 return _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT;
1208 }
1209
1210 /**
1211 * ABI function called when entering a catch statement. The argument is the
1212 * pointer passed out of the personality function. This is always the start of
1213 * the _Unwind_Exception object. The return value for this function is the
1214 * pointer to the caught exception, which is either the adjusted pointer (for
1215 * C++ exceptions) of the unadjusted pointer (for foreign exceptions).
1216 */
1217 #if __GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4)
1218 extern "C" void *__cxa_begin_catch(void *e) throw()
1219 #else
1220 extern "C" void *__cxa_begin_catch(void *e)
1221 #endif
1222 {
1223 // We can't call the fast version here, because if the first exception that
1224 // we see is a foreign exception then we won't have called it yet.
1225 __cxa_thread_info *ti = thread_info();
1226 __cxa_eh_globals *globals = &ti->globals;
1227 globals->uncaughtExceptions--;
1228 _Unwind_Exception *exceptionObject = static_cast<_Unwind_Exception*>(e);
1229
1230 if (isCXXException(exceptionObject->exception_class))
1231 {
1232 __cxa_exception *ex = exceptionFromPointer(exceptionObject);
1233
1234 if (ex->handlerCount == 0)
1235 {
1236 // Add this to the front of the list of exceptions being handled
1237 // and increment its handler count so that it won't be deleted
1238 // prematurely.
1239 ex->nextException = globals->caughtExceptions;
1240 globals->caughtExceptions = ex;
1241 }
1242
1243 if (ex->handlerCount < 0)
1244 {
1245 // Rethrown exception is catched before end of catch block.
1246 // Clear the rethrow flag (make value positive) - we are allowed
1247 // to delete this exception at the end of the catch block, as long
1248 // as it isn't thrown again later.
1249
1250 // Code pattern:
1251 //
1252 // try {
1253 // throw x;
1254 // }
1255 // catch() {
1256 // try {
1257 // throw;
1258 // }
1259 // catch() {
1260 // __cxa_begin_catch() <- we are here
1261 // }
1262 // }
1263 ex->handlerCount = -ex->handlerCount + 1;
1264 }
1265 else
1266 {
1267 ex->handlerCount++;
1268 }
1269 ti->foreign_exception_state = __cxa_thread_info::none;
1270
1271 return ex->adjustedPtr;
1272 }
1273 else
1274 {
1275 // If this is a foreign exception, then we need to be able to
1276 // store it. We can't chain foreign exceptions, so we give up
1277 // if there are already some outstanding ones.
1278 if (globals->caughtExceptions != 0)
1279 {
1280 std::terminate();
1281 }
1282 globals->caughtExceptions = reinterpret_cast<__cxa_exception*>(exceptionObject);
1283 ti->foreign_exception_state = __cxa_thread_info::caught;
1284 }
1285 // exceptionObject is the pointer to the _Unwind_Exception within the
1286 // __cxa_exception. The throw object is after this
1287 return (reinterpret_cast<char*>(exceptionObject) + sizeof(_Unwind_Exception));
1288 }
1289
1290
1291
1292 /**
1293 * ABI function called when exiting a catch block. This will free the current
1294 * exception if it is no longer referenced in other catch blocks.
1295 */
1296 extern "C" void __cxa_end_catch()
1297 {
1298 // We can call the fast version here because the slow version is called in
1299 // __cxa_throw(), which must have been called before we end a catch block
1300 __cxa_thread_info *ti = thread_info_fast();
1301 __cxa_eh_globals *globals = &ti->globals;
1302 __cxa_exception *ex = globals->caughtExceptions;
1303
1304 assert(0 != ex && "Ending catch when no exception is on the stack!");
1305
1306 if (ti->foreign_exception_state != __cxa_thread_info::none)
1307 {
1308 if (ti->foreign_exception_state != __cxa_thread_info::rethrown)
1309 {
1310 _Unwind_Exception *e = reinterpret_cast<_Unwind_Exception*>(ti->globals.caughtExceptions);
1311 if (e->exception_cleanup)
1312 e->exception_cleanup(_URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT, e);
1313 }
1314 globals->caughtExceptions = 0;
1315 ti->foreign_exception_state = __cxa_thread_info::none;
1316 return;
1317 }
1318
1319 bool deleteException = true;
1320
1321 if (ex->handlerCount < 0)
1322 {
1323 // exception was rethrown. Exception should not be deleted even if
1324 // handlerCount become zero.
1325 // Code pattern:
1326 // try {
1327 // throw x;
1328 // }
1329 // catch() {
1330 // {
1331 // throw;
1332 // }
1333 // cleanup {
1334 // __cxa_end_catch(); <- we are here
1335 // }
1336 // }
1337 //
1338
1339 ex->handlerCount++;
1340 deleteException = false;
1341 }
1342 else
1343 {
1344 ex->handlerCount--;
1345 }
1346
1347 if (ex->handlerCount == 0)
1348 {
1349 globals->caughtExceptions = ex->nextException;
1350 if (deleteException)
1351 {
1352 releaseException(ex);
1353 }
1354 }
1355 }
1356
1357 /**
1358 * ABI function. Returns the type of the current exception.
1359 */
1360 extern "C" std::type_info *__cxa_current_exception_type()
1361 {
1362 __cxa_eh_globals *globals = __cxa_get_globals();
1363 __cxa_exception *ex = globals->caughtExceptions;
1364 return ex ? ex->exceptionType : 0;
1365 }
1366
1367 /**
1368 * ABI function, called when an exception specification is violated.
1369 *
1370 * This function does not return.
1371 */
1372 extern "C" void __cxa_call_unexpected(void*exception)
1373 {
1374 _Unwind_Exception *exceptionObject = static_cast<_Unwind_Exception*>(exception);
1375 if (exceptionObject->exception_class == exception_class)
1376 {
1377 __cxa_exception *ex = exceptionFromPointer(exceptionObject);
1378 if (ex->unexpectedHandler)
1379 {
1380 ex->unexpectedHandler();
1381 // Should not be reached.
1382 abort();
1383 }
1384 }
1385 std::unexpected();
1386 // Should not be reached.
1387 abort();
1388 }
1389
1390 /**
1391 * ABI function, returns the adjusted pointer to the exception object.
1392 */
1393 extern "C" void *__cxa_get_exception_ptr(void *exceptionObject)
1394 {
1395 return exceptionFromPointer(exceptionObject)->adjustedPtr;
1396 }
1397
1398 /**
1399 * As an extension, we provide the ability for the unexpected and terminate
1400 * handlers to be thread-local. We default to the standards-compliant
1401 * behaviour where they are global.
1402 */
1403 static bool thread_local_handlers = false;
1404
1405
1406 namespace pathscale
1407 {
1408 /**
1409 * Sets whether unexpected and terminate handlers should be thread-local.
1410 */
1411 void set_use_thread_local_handlers(bool flag) throw()
1412 {
1413 thread_local_handlers = flag;
1414 }
1415 /**
1416 * Sets a thread-local unexpected handler.
1417 */
1418 unexpected_handler set_unexpected(unexpected_handler f) throw()
1419 {
1420 static __cxa_thread_info *info = thread_info();
1421 unexpected_handler old = info->unexpectedHandler;
1422 info->unexpectedHandler = f;
1423 return old;
1424 }
1425 /**
1426 * Sets a thread-local terminate handler.
1427 */
1428 terminate_handler set_terminate(terminate_handler f) throw()
1429 {
1430 static __cxa_thread_info *info = thread_info();
1431 terminate_handler old = info->terminateHandler;
1432 info->terminateHandler = f;
1433 return old;
1434 }
1435 }
1436
1437 namespace std
1438 {
1439 /**
1440 * Sets the function that will be called when an exception specification is
1441 * violated.
1442 */
1443 unexpected_handler set_unexpected(unexpected_handler f) throw()
1444 {
1445 if (thread_local_handlers) { return pathscale::set_unexpected(f); }
1446
1447 return ATOMIC_SWAP(&unexpectedHandler, f);
1448 }
1449 /**
1450 * Sets the function that is called to terminate the program.
1451 */
1452 terminate_handler set_terminate(terminate_handler f) throw()
1453 {
1454 if (thread_local_handlers) { return pathscale::set_terminate(f); }
1455
1456 return ATOMIC_SWAP(&terminateHandler, f);
1457 }
1458 /**
1459 * Terminates the program, calling a custom terminate implementation if
1460 * required.
1461 */
1462 void terminate()
1463 {
1464 static __cxa_thread_info *info = thread_info();
1465 if (0 != info && 0 != info->terminateHandler)
1466 {
1467 info->terminateHandler();
1468 // Should not be reached - a terminate handler is not expected to
1469 // return.
1470 abort();
1471 }
1472 terminateHandler();
1473 }
1474 /**
1475 * Called when an unexpected exception is encountered (i.e. an exception
1476 * violates an exception specification). This calls abort() unless a
1477 * custom handler has been set..
1478 */
1479 void unexpected()
1480 {
1481 static __cxa_thread_info *info = thread_info();
1482 if (0 != info && 0 != info->unexpectedHandler)
1483 {
1484 info->unexpectedHandler();
1485 // Should not be reached - a terminate handler is not expected to
1486 // return.
1487 abort();
1488 }
1489 unexpectedHandler();
1490 }
1491 /**
1492 * Returns whether there are any exceptions currently being thrown that
1493 * have not been caught. This can occur inside a nested catch statement.
1494 */
1495 bool uncaught_exception() throw()
1496 {
1497 __cxa_thread_info *info = thread_info();
1498 return info->globals.uncaughtExceptions != 0;
1499 }
1500 /**
1501 * Returns the number of exceptions currently being thrown that have not
1502 * been caught. This can occur inside a nested catch statement.
1503 */
1504 int uncaught_exceptions() throw()
1505 {
1506 __cxa_thread_info *info = thread_info();
1507 return info->globals.uncaughtExceptions;
1508 }
1509 /**
1510 * Returns the current unexpected handler.
1511 */
1512 unexpected_handler get_unexpected() throw()
1513 {
1514 __cxa_thread_info *info = thread_info();
1515 if (info->unexpectedHandler)
1516 {
1517 return info->unexpectedHandler;
1518 }
1519 return ATOMIC_LOAD(&unexpectedHandler);
1520 }
1521 /**
1522 * Returns the current terminate handler.
1523 */
1524 terminate_handler get_terminate() throw()
1525 {
1526 __cxa_thread_info *info = thread_info();
1527 if (info->terminateHandler)
1528 {
1529 return info->terminateHandler;
1530 }
1531 return ATOMIC_LOAD(&terminateHandler);
1532 }
1533 }
1534 #if defined(__arm__) && !defined(__ARM_DWARF_EH__)
1535 extern "C" _Unwind_Exception *__cxa_get_cleanup(void)
1536 {
1537 __cxa_thread_info *info = thread_info_fast();
1538 _Unwind_Exception *exceptionObject = info->currentCleanup;
1539 if (isCXXException(exceptionObject->exception_class))
1540 {
1541 __cxa_exception *ex = exceptionFromPointer(exceptionObject);
1542 ex->cleanupCount--;
1543 if (ex->cleanupCount == 0)
1544 {
1545 info->currentCleanup = ex->nextCleanup;
1546 ex->nextCleanup = 0;
1547 }
1548 }
1549 else
1550 {
1551 info->currentCleanup = 0;
1552 }
1553 return exceptionObject;
1554 }
1555
1556 asm (
1557 ".pushsection .text.__cxa_end_cleanup \n"
1558 ".global __cxa_end_cleanup \n"
1559 ".type __cxa_end_cleanup, \"function\" \n"
1560 "__cxa_end_cleanup: \n"
1561 " push {r1, r2, r3, r4} \n"
1562 " bl __cxa_get_cleanup \n"
1563 " push {r1, r2, r3, r4} \n"
1564 " b _Unwind_Resume \n"
1565 " bl abort \n"
1566 ".popsection \n"
1567 );
1568 #endif
1569