1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2015 Nuxi, https://nuxi.nl/
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6 * are met:
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 *
13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
14 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
17 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
23 * SUCH DAMAGE.
24 */
25
26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
27 #include <sys/param.h>
28 #include <sys/imgact.h>
29 #include <sys/kernel.h>
30 #include <sys/proc.h>
31 #include <sys/sysent.h>
32
33 #include <vm/vm.h>
34 #include <vm/pmap.h>
35
36 #include <machine/frame.h>
37 #include <machine/md_var.h>
38 #include <machine/pcb.h>
39 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
40
41 #include <compat/cloudabi/cloudabi_util.h>
42
43 #include <compat/cloudabi64/cloudabi64_syscall.h>
44 #include <compat/cloudabi64/cloudabi64_util.h>
45
46 extern const char *cloudabi64_syscallnames[];
47 extern struct sysent cloudabi64_sysent[];
48
49 static int
cloudabi64_fixup_tcb(uintptr_t * stack_base,struct image_params * imgp)50 cloudabi64_fixup_tcb(uintptr_t *stack_base, struct image_params *imgp)
51 {
52 int error;
53 register_t tcbptr;
54
55 /* Place auxiliary vector and TCB on the stack. */
56 error = cloudabi64_fixup(stack_base, imgp);
57 if (error != 0)
58 return (error);
59
60 /*
61 * On x86-64, the TCB is referred to by %fs:0. Take some space
62 * from the top of the stack to store a single element array,
63 * containing a pointer to the TCB. %fs base will point to this.
64 */
65 tcbptr = (register_t)*stack_base;
66 *stack_base -= sizeof(tcbptr);
67 return (copyout(&tcbptr, (void *)*stack_base, sizeof(tcbptr)));
68 }
69
70 static void
cloudabi64_proc_setregs(struct thread * td,struct image_params * imgp,uintptr_t stack)71 cloudabi64_proc_setregs(struct thread *td, struct image_params *imgp,
72 uintptr_t stack)
73 {
74 struct trapframe *regs;
75
76 exec_setregs(td, imgp, stack);
77
78 /*
79 * The stack now contains a pointer to the TCB, the TCB itself,
80 * and the auxiliary vector. Let %rdx point to the auxiliary
81 * vector, and set %fs base to the address of the TCB.
82 */
83 regs = td->td_frame;
84 regs->tf_rdi = stack + sizeof(register_t) +
85 roundup(sizeof(cloudabi64_tcb_t), sizeof(register_t));
86 (void)cpu_set_user_tls(td, TO_PTR(stack));
87 }
88
89 static int
cloudabi64_fetch_syscall_args(struct thread * td)90 cloudabi64_fetch_syscall_args(struct thread *td)
91 {
92 struct trapframe *frame;
93 struct syscall_args *sa;
94
95 frame = td->td_frame;
96 sa = &td->td_sa;
97
98 /* Obtain system call number. */
99 sa->code = frame->tf_rax;
100 if (sa->code >= CLOUDABI64_SYS_MAXSYSCALL)
101 return (ENOSYS);
102 sa->callp = &cloudabi64_sysent[sa->code];
103
104 /* Fetch system call arguments. */
105 sa->args[0] = frame->tf_rdi;
106 sa->args[1] = frame->tf_rsi;
107 sa->args[2] = frame->tf_rdx;
108 sa->args[3] = frame->tf_rcx; /* Actually %r10. */
109 sa->args[4] = frame->tf_r8;
110 sa->args[5] = frame->tf_r9;
111
112 /* Default system call return values. */
113 td->td_retval[0] = 0;
114 td->td_retval[1] = frame->tf_rdx;
115 return (0);
116 }
117
118 static void
cloudabi64_set_syscall_retval(struct thread * td,int error)119 cloudabi64_set_syscall_retval(struct thread *td, int error)
120 {
121 struct trapframe *frame = td->td_frame;
122
123 switch (error) {
124 case 0:
125 /* System call succeeded. */
126 frame->tf_rax = td->td_retval[0];
127 frame->tf_rdx = td->td_retval[1];
128 frame->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_C;
129 break;
130 case ERESTART:
131 /* Restart system call. */
132 frame->tf_rip -= frame->tf_err;
133 frame->tf_r10 = frame->tf_rcx;
134 set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
135 break;
136 case EJUSTRETURN:
137 break;
138 default:
139 /* System call returned an error. */
140 frame->tf_rax = cloudabi_convert_errno(error);
141 frame->tf_rflags |= PSL_C;
142 break;
143 }
144 }
145
146 static void
cloudabi64_schedtail(struct thread * td)147 cloudabi64_schedtail(struct thread *td)
148 {
149 struct trapframe *frame = td->td_frame;
150
151 /* Initial register values for processes returning from fork. */
152 frame->tf_rax = CLOUDABI_PROCESS_CHILD;
153 frame->tf_rdx = td->td_tid;
154 }
155
156 int
cloudabi64_thread_setregs(struct thread * td,const cloudabi64_threadattr_t * attr,uint64_t tcb)157 cloudabi64_thread_setregs(struct thread *td,
158 const cloudabi64_threadattr_t *attr, uint64_t tcb)
159 {
160 struct trapframe *frame;
161 stack_t stack;
162 uint64_t tcbptr;
163 int error;
164
165 /*
166 * On x86-64, the TCB is referred to by %fs:0. Take some space
167 * from the top of the stack to store a single element array,
168 * containing a pointer to the TCB. %fs base will point to this.
169 */
170 tcbptr = rounddown(attr->stack + attr->stack_len - sizeof(tcbptr),
171 _Alignof(tcbptr));
172 error = copyout(&tcb, (void *)tcbptr, sizeof(tcb));
173 if (error != 0)
174 return (error);
175
176 /* Perform standard register initialization. */
177 stack.ss_sp = TO_PTR(attr->stack);
178 stack.ss_size = tcbptr - attr->stack;
179 cpu_set_upcall(td, TO_PTR(attr->entry_point), NULL, &stack);
180
181 /*
182 * Pass in the thread ID of the new thread and the argument
183 * pointer provided by the parent thread in as arguments to the
184 * entry point.
185 */
186 frame = td->td_frame;
187 frame->tf_rdi = td->td_tid;
188 frame->tf_rsi = attr->argument;
189
190 return (cpu_set_user_tls(td, TO_PTR(tcbptr)));
191 }
192
193 static struct sysentvec cloudabi64_elf_sysvec = {
194 .sv_size = CLOUDABI64_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
195 .sv_table = cloudabi64_sysent,
196 .sv_fixup = cloudabi64_fixup_tcb,
197 .sv_name = "CloudABI ELF64",
198 .sv_coredump = elf64_coredump,
199 .sv_elf_core_osabi = ELFOSABI_FREEBSD,
200 .sv_elf_core_abi_vendor = FREEBSD_ABI_VENDOR,
201 .sv_elf_core_prepare_notes = elf64_prepare_notes,
202 .sv_minuser = VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
203 /* Keep top page reserved to work around AMD Ryzen stability issues. */
204 .sv_maxuser = VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS - PAGE_SIZE,
205 .sv_stackprot = VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE,
206 .sv_copyout_strings = cloudabi64_copyout_strings,
207 .sv_setregs = cloudabi64_proc_setregs,
208 .sv_flags = SV_ABI_CLOUDABI | SV_CAPSICUM | SV_LP64,
209 .sv_set_syscall_retval = cloudabi64_set_syscall_retval,
210 .sv_fetch_syscall_args = cloudabi64_fetch_syscall_args,
211 .sv_syscallnames = cloudabi64_syscallnames,
212 .sv_schedtail = cloudabi64_schedtail,
213 .sv_set_fork_retval = x86_set_fork_retval,
214 };
215
216 INIT_SYSENTVEC(elf_sysvec, &cloudabi64_elf_sysvec);
217
218 Elf64_Brandinfo cloudabi64_brand = {
219 .brand = ELFOSABI_CLOUDABI,
220 .machine = EM_X86_64,
221 .sysvec = &cloudabi64_elf_sysvec,
222 .flags = BI_CAN_EXEC_DYN | BI_BRAND_ONLY_STATIC,
223 };
224