xref: /freebsd-13-stable/lib/libifconfig/libifconfig.h (revision 17da660ad5b3b9cd90e164dd4dbb9beaa7203054)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017, Marie Helene Kvello-Aune
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
6  * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9  * thislist of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
12  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
13  * other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
16  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
17  * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
21  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
22  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
23  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
24  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma once
28 
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 
31 #include <net/if.h>
32 
33 #include <netinet/in.h>
34 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
35 
36 #define ND6_IFF_DEFAULTIF    0x8000
37 
38 typedef enum {
39 	OK = 0,
40 	OTHER,
41 	IOCTL,
42 	SOCKET
43 } ifconfig_errtype;
44 
45 /*
46  * Opaque definition so calling application can just pass a
47  * pointer to it for library use.
48  */
49 struct ifconfig_handle;
50 typedef struct ifconfig_handle ifconfig_handle_t;
51 
52 struct carpreq;
53 struct ifaddrs;
54 struct ifbropreq;
55 struct ifbreq;
56 struct in6_ndireq;
57 struct lagg_reqall;
58 struct lagg_reqflags;
59 struct lagg_reqopts;
60 struct lagg_reqport;
61 
62 /** Stores extra info associated with a bridge(4) interface */
63 struct ifconfig_bridge_status {
64 	struct ifbropreq *params;	/**< current operational parameters */
65 	struct ifbreq *members;		/**< list of bridge members */
66 	size_t members_count;		/**< how many member interfaces */
67 	uint32_t cache_size;		/**< size of address cache */
68 	uint32_t cache_lifetime;	/**< address cache entry lifetime */
69 };
70 
71 struct ifconfig_capabilities {
72 	/** Current capabilities (ifconfig prints this as 'options')*/
73 	int curcap;
74 	/** Requested capabilities (ifconfig prints this as 'capabilities')*/
75 	int reqcap;
76 };
77 
78 /** Stores extra info associated with an inet address */
79 struct ifconfig_inet_addr {
80 	const struct sockaddr_in *sin;
81 	const struct sockaddr_in *netmask;
82 	const struct sockaddr_in *dst;
83 	const struct sockaddr_in *broadcast;
84 	int prefixlen;
85 	uint8_t vhid;
86 };
87 
88 /** Stores extra info associated with an inet6 address */
89 struct ifconfig_inet6_addr {
90 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
91 	struct sockaddr_in6 *dstin6;
92 	struct in6_addrlifetime lifetime;
93 	int prefixlen;
94 	uint32_t flags;
95 	uint8_t vhid;
96 };
97 
98 /** Stores extra info associated with a lagg(4) interface */
99 struct ifconfig_lagg_status {
100 	struct lagg_reqall *ra;
101 	struct lagg_reqopts *ro;
102 	struct lagg_reqflags *rf;
103 };
104 
105 /** Retrieves a new state object for use in other API calls.
106  * Example usage:
107  *{@code
108  * // Create state object
109  * ifconfig_handle_t *lifh;
110  * lifh = ifconfig_open();
111  * if (lifh == NULL) {
112  *     // Handle error
113  * }
114  *
115  * // Do stuff with the handle
116  *
117  * // Dispose of the state object
118  * ifconfig_close(lifh);
119  * lifh = NULL;
120  *}
121  */
122 ifconfig_handle_t *ifconfig_open(void);
123 
124 /** Frees resources held in the provided state object.
125  * @param h The state object to close.
126  * @see #ifconfig_open(void)
127  */
128 void ifconfig_close(ifconfig_handle_t *h);
129 
130 /** Identifies what kind of error occurred. */
131 ifconfig_errtype ifconfig_err_errtype(ifconfig_handle_t *h);
132 
133 /** Retrieves the errno associated with the error, if any. */
134 int ifconfig_err_errno(ifconfig_handle_t *h);
135 
136 typedef void (*ifconfig_foreach_func_t)(ifconfig_handle_t *h,
137     struct ifaddrs *ifa, void *udata);
138 
139 /** Iterate over every network interface
140  * @param h	An open ifconfig state object
141  * @param cb	A callback function to call with a pointer to each interface
142  * @param udata	An opaque value that will be passed to the callback.
143  * @return	0 on success, nonzero if the list could not be iterated
144  */
145 int ifconfig_foreach_iface(ifconfig_handle_t *h, ifconfig_foreach_func_t cb,
146     void *udata);
147 
148 /** Iterate over every address on a single network interface
149  * @param h	An open ifconfig state object
150  * @param ifa	A pointer that was supplied by a previous call to
151  *              ifconfig_foreach_iface
152  * @param udata	An opaque value that will be passed to the callback.
153  * @param cb	A callback function to call with a pointer to each ifaddr
154  */
155 void ifconfig_foreach_ifaddr(ifconfig_handle_t *h, struct ifaddrs *ifa,
156     ifconfig_foreach_func_t cb, void *udata);
157 
158 /** If error type was IOCTL, this identifies which request failed. */
159 unsigned long ifconfig_err_ioctlreq(ifconfig_handle_t *h);
160 int ifconfig_get_description(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
161     char **description);
162 int ifconfig_set_description(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
163     const char *newdescription);
164 int ifconfig_unset_description(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name);
165 int ifconfig_set_name(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
166     const char *newname);
167 int ifconfig_get_orig_name(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *ifname,
168     char **orig_name);
169 int ifconfig_set_fib(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name, int fib);
170 int ifconfig_get_fib(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name, int *fib);
171 int ifconfig_set_mtu(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name, const int mtu);
172 int ifconfig_get_mtu(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name, int *mtu);
173 int ifconfig_get_nd6(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
174     struct in6_ndireq *nd);
175 int ifconfig_set_metric(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
176     const int metric);
177 int ifconfig_get_metric(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name, int *metric);
178 int ifconfig_set_capability(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
179     const int capability);
180 int ifconfig_get_capability(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
181     struct ifconfig_capabilities *capability);
182 
183 /** Retrieve the list of groups to which this interface belongs
184  * @param h	An open ifconfig state object
185  * @param name	The interface name
186  * @param ifgr	return argument.  The caller is responsible for freeing
187  *              ifgr->ifgr_groups
188  * @return	0 on success, nonzero on failure
189  */
190 int ifconfig_get_groups(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
191     struct ifgroupreq *ifgr);
192 int ifconfig_get_ifstatus(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
193     struct ifstat *stat);
194 
195 /** Retrieve the interface media information
196  * @param h	An open ifconfig state object
197  * @param name	The interface name
198  * @param ifmr	Return argument.  The caller is responsible for freeing it
199  * @return	0 on success, nonzero on failure
200  */
201 int ifconfig_media_get_mediareq(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
202     struct ifmediareq **ifmr);
203 
204 const char *ifconfig_media_get_status(const struct ifmediareq *ifmr);
205 
206 typedef int ifmedia_t;
207 
208 #define INVALID_IFMEDIA ((ifmedia_t)-1)
209 
210 /** Retrieve the name of a media type
211  * @param media	The media to be named
212  * @return	A pointer to the media type name, or NULL on failure
213  */
214 const char *ifconfig_media_get_type(ifmedia_t media);
215 
216 /** Retrieve a media type by its name
217  * @param name	The name of a media type
218  * @return	The media type value, or INVALID_IFMEDIA on failure
219  */
220 ifmedia_t ifconfig_media_lookup_type(const char *name);
221 
222 /** Retrieve the name of a media subtype
223  * @param media	The media subtype to be named
224  * @return	A pointer to the media subtype name, or NULL on failure
225  */
226 const char *ifconfig_media_get_subtype(ifmedia_t media);
227 
228 /** Retrieve a media subtype by its name
229  * @param media	The top level media type whose subtype we want
230  * @param name	The name of a media subtype
231  * @return	The media subtype value, or INVALID_IFMEDIA on failure
232  */
233 ifmedia_t ifconfig_media_lookup_subtype(ifmedia_t media, const char *name);
234 
235 /** Retrieve the name of a media mode
236  * @param media	The media mode to be named
237  * @return	A pointer to the media mode name, or NULL on failure
238  */
239 const char *ifconfig_media_get_mode(ifmedia_t media);
240 
241 /** Retrieve a media mode by its name
242  * @param media	The top level media type whose mode we want
243  * @param name	The name of a media mode
244  * @return	The media mode value, or INVALID_IFMEDIA on failure
245  */
246 ifmedia_t ifconfig_media_lookup_mode(ifmedia_t media, const char *name);
247 
248 /** Retrieve an array of media options
249  * @param media	The media for which to obtain the options
250  * @return	Pointer to an array of pointers to option names,
251  * 		terminated by a NULL pointer, or simply NULL on failure.
252  * 		The caller is responsible for freeing the array but not its
253  * 		contents.
254  */
255 const char **ifconfig_media_get_options(ifmedia_t media);
256 
257 /** Retrieve an array of media options by names
258  * @param media	The top level media type whose options we want
259  * @param opts	Pointer to an array of string pointers naming options
260  * @param nopts Number of elements in the opts array
261  * @return	Pointer to an array of media options, one for each option named
262  * 		in opts.  NULL is returned instead with errno set to ENOMEM if
263  * 		allocating the return array fails or EINVAL if media is not
264  * 		valid.  A media option in the array will be INVALID_IFMEDIA
265  * 		when lookup failed for the option named in that position in
266  * 		opts.  The caller is responsible for freeing the array.
267  */
268 ifmedia_t *ifconfig_media_lookup_options(ifmedia_t media, const char **opts,
269     size_t nopts);
270 
271 /** Retrieve the reason the interface is down
272  * @param h	An open ifconfig state object
273  * @param name	The interface name
274  * @param ifdr	Return argument.
275  * @return	0 on success, nonzero on failure
276  */
277 int ifconfig_media_get_downreason(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
278     struct ifdownreason *ifdr);
279 
280 int ifconfig_carp_get_info(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
281     struct carpreq *carpr, int ncarpr);
282 
283 /** Retrieve additional information about an inet address
284  * @param h	An open ifconfig state object
285  * @param name	The interface name
286  * @param ifa	Pointer to the address structure of interest
287  * @param addr	Return argument.  It will be filled with additional information
288  *              about the address.
289  * @return	0 on success, nonzero on failure.
290  */
291 int ifconfig_inet_get_addrinfo(ifconfig_handle_t *h,
292     const char *name, struct ifaddrs *ifa, struct ifconfig_inet_addr *addr);
293 
294 /** Retrieve additional information about an inet6 address
295  * @param h	An open ifconfig state object
296  * @param name	The interface name
297  * @param ifa	Pointer to the address structure of interest
298  * @param addr	Return argument.  It will be filled with additional information
299  *              about the address.
300  * @return	0 on success, nonzero on failure.
301  */
302 int ifconfig_inet6_get_addrinfo(ifconfig_handle_t *h,
303     const char *name, struct ifaddrs *ifa, struct ifconfig_inet6_addr *addr);
304 
305 /** Retrieve additional information about a bridge(4) interface */
306 int ifconfig_bridge_get_bridge_status(ifconfig_handle_t *h,
307     const char *name, struct ifconfig_bridge_status **bridge);
308 
309 /** Frees the structure returned by ifconfig_bridge_get_bridge_status.  Does
310  * nothing if the argument is NULL
311  * @param bridge	Pointer to the structure to free
312  */
313 void ifconfig_bridge_free_bridge_status(struct ifconfig_bridge_status *bridge);
314 
315 /** Retrieve additional information about a lagg(4) interface */
316 int ifconfig_lagg_get_lagg_status(ifconfig_handle_t *h,
317     const char *name, struct ifconfig_lagg_status **lagg_status);
318 
319 /** Retrieve additional information about a member of a lagg(4) interface */
320 int ifconfig_lagg_get_laggport_status(ifconfig_handle_t *h,
321     const char *name, struct lagg_reqport *rp);
322 
323 /** Frees the structure returned by ifconfig_lagg_get_lagg_status.  Does
324  * nothing if the argument is NULL
325  * @param laggstat	Pointer to the structure to free
326  */
327 void ifconfig_lagg_free_lagg_status(struct ifconfig_lagg_status *laggstat);
328 
329 /** Destroy a virtual interface
330  * @param name Interface to destroy
331  */
332 int ifconfig_destroy_interface(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name);
333 
334 /** Creates a (virtual) interface
335  * @param name Name of interface to create. Example: bridge or bridge42
336  * @param name ifname Is set to actual name of created interface
337  */
338 int ifconfig_create_interface(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
339     char **ifname);
340 
341 /** Creates a (virtual) interface
342  * @param name Name of interface to create. Example: vlan0 or ix0.50
343  * @param name ifname Is set to actual name of created interface
344  * @param vlandev Name of interface to attach to
345  * @param vlanid VLAN ID/Tag. Must not be 0.
346  */
347 int ifconfig_create_interface_vlan(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
348     char **ifname, const char *vlandev, const unsigned short vlantag);
349 
350 int ifconfig_set_vlantag(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
351     const char *vlandev, const unsigned short vlantag);
352 
353 /** Gets the names of all interface cloners available on the system
354  * @param bufp	Set to the address of the names buffer on success or NULL
355  *              if an error occurs.  This buffer must be freed when done.
356  * @param lenp	Set to the number of names in the returned buffer or 0
357  * 		if an error occurs.  Each name is contained within an
358  * 		IFNAMSIZ length slice of the buffer, for a total buffer
359  * 		length of *lenp * IFNAMSIZ bytes.
360  */
361 int ifconfig_list_cloners(ifconfig_handle_t *h, char **bufp, size_t *lenp);
362