xref: /freebsd-13-stable/contrib/traceroute/findsaddr-socket.c (revision 554491ffbdcfe51993d5b436a9bbca7aba388dd3)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
16  *	Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
18  *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
19  *    specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * $FreeBSD$
34  */
35 
36 /* XXX Yes this is WAY too complicated */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 static const char rcsid[] =
40     "@(#) $Id: findsaddr-socket.c,v 1.1 2000/11/23 20:17:12 leres Exp $ (LBL)";
41 #endif
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/file.h>
45 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
47 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKIO_H
48 #include <sys/sockio.h>
49 #endif
50 #include <sys/time.h>				/* concession to AIX */
51 
52 #if __STDC__
53 struct mbuf;
54 struct rtentry;
55 #endif
56 
57 #include <net/if.h>
58 #include <net/if_dl.h>
59 #include <net/route.h>
60 #include <netinet/in.h>
61 
62 #include <errno.h>
63 #include <stdio.h>
64 #include <stdlib.h>
65 #include <string.h>
66 #include <unistd.h>
67 
68 #include "gnuc.h"
69 #ifdef HAVE_OS_PROTO_H
70 #include "os-proto.h"
71 #endif
72 
73 #include "findsaddr.h"
74 
75 #ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
76 #define SALEN(sa) ((sa)->sa_len)
77 #else
78 #define SALEN(sa) salen(sa)
79 #endif
80 
81 #ifndef roundup
82 #define roundup(x, y)   ((((x)+((y)-1))/(y))*(y))  /* to any y */
83 #endif
84 
85 struct rtmsg {
86         struct rt_msghdr rtmsg;
87         u_char data[512];
88 };
89 
90 static struct rtmsg rtmsg = {
91 	{ 0, RTM_VERSION, RTM_GET, 0,
92 	RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC,
93 	RTA_DST | RTA_IFA, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, { 0 } },
94 	{ 0 }
95 };
96 
97 #ifndef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
98 static int salen(struct sockaddr *);
99 #endif
100 
101 /*
102  * Return the source address for the given destination address
103  */
104 const char *
findsaddr(register const struct sockaddr_in * to,register struct sockaddr_in * from)105 findsaddr(register const struct sockaddr_in *to,
106     register struct sockaddr_in *from)
107 {
108 	register struct rt_msghdr *rp;
109 	register u_char *cp;
110 
111 	register struct sockaddr_in *sp, *ifa;
112 	register struct sockaddr *sa;
113 	register int s, size, cc, seq, i;
114 	register pid_t pid;
115 	static char errbuf[512];
116 
117 	s = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, AF_UNSPEC);
118 	if (s < 0) {
119 		sprintf(errbuf, "socket: %.128s", strerror(errno));
120 		return (errbuf);
121 	}
122 
123 	seq = 0;
124 	pid = getpid();
125 
126 	rp = &rtmsg.rtmsg;
127 	rp->rtm_seq = ++seq;
128 	cp = (u_char *)(rp + 1);
129 
130 	sp = (struct sockaddr_in *)cp;
131 	*sp = *to;
132 	cp += roundup(SALEN((struct sockaddr *)sp), sizeof(u_int32_t));
133 
134 	size = cp - (u_char *)rp;
135 	rp->rtm_msglen = size;
136 
137 	cc = write(s, (char *)rp, size);
138 	if (cc < 0) {
139 		sprintf(errbuf, "write: %.128s", strerror(errno));
140 		close(s);
141 		return (errbuf);
142 	}
143 	if (cc != size) {
144 		sprintf(errbuf, "short write (%d != %d)", cc, size);
145 		close(s);
146 		return (errbuf);
147 	}
148 
149 	size = sizeof(rtmsg);
150 	do {
151 		memset(rp, 0, size);
152 		cc = read(s, (char *)rp, size);
153 		if (cc < 0) {
154 			sprintf(errbuf, "read: %.128s", strerror(errno));
155 			close(s);
156 			return (errbuf);
157 		}
158 
159 	} while (rp->rtm_type != RTM_GET || rp->rtm_seq != seq ||
160 	    rp->rtm_pid != pid);
161 	close(s);
162 
163 
164 	if (rp->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION) {
165 		sprintf(errbuf, "bad version %d", rp->rtm_version);
166 		return (errbuf);
167 	}
168 	if (rp->rtm_msglen > cc) {
169 		sprintf(errbuf, "bad msglen %d > %d", rp->rtm_msglen, cc);
170 		return (errbuf);
171 	}
172 	if (rp->rtm_errno != 0) {
173 		sprintf(errbuf, "rtm_errno: %.128s", strerror(rp->rtm_errno));
174 		return (errbuf);
175 	}
176 
177 	/* Find the interface sockaddr */
178 	cp = (u_char *)(rp + 1);
179 	for (i = 1; i != 0; i <<= 1)
180 		if ((i & rp->rtm_addrs) != 0) {
181 			sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp;
182 			switch (i) {
183 
184 			case RTA_IFA:
185 				if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET) {
186 					ifa = (struct sockaddr_in *)cp;
187 					if (ifa->sin_addr.s_addr != 0) {
188 						*from = *ifa;
189 						return (NULL);
190 					}
191 				}
192 				break;
193 
194 			}
195 
196 			if (SALEN(sa) == 0)
197 				cp += sizeof(long);
198 			else
199 				cp += roundup(SALEN(sa), sizeof(long));
200 		}
201 
202 	return ("failed!");
203 }
204 
205 #ifndef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
206 static int
salen(struct sockaddr * sa)207 salen(struct sockaddr *sa)
208 {
209 	switch (sa->sa_family) {
210 
211 	case AF_INET:
212 		return (sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
213 
214 	case AF_LINK:
215 		return (sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl));
216 
217 	default:
218 		return (sizeof(struct sockaddr));
219 	}
220 }
221 #endif
222