1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2005 Takanori Watanabe
3  * Copyright (c) 2014 The FreeBSD Foundation
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software was developed by Edward Tomasz Napierala under sponsorship
7  * from the FreeBSD Foundation.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/12/usr.sbin/fstyp/ntfs.c 369204 2021-02-02 21:15:35Z emaste $");
33 
34 #ifdef WITH_ICONV
35 #endif
36 #include <stdint.h>
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 
41 #include "fstyp.h"
42 
43 #define	NTFS_A_VOLUMENAME	0x60
44 #define	NTFS_FILEMAGIC		((uint32_t)(0x454C4946))
45 #define	NTFS_VOLUMEINO		3
46 
47 struct ntfs_attr {
48 	uint32_t	a_type;
49 	uint32_t	reclen;
50 	uint8_t		a_flag;
51 	uint8_t		a_namelen;
52 	uint8_t		a_nameoff;
53 	uint8_t		reserved1;
54 	uint8_t		a_compression;
55 	uint8_t		reserved2;
56 	uint16_t	a_index;
57 	uint16_t	a_datalen;
58 	uint16_t	reserved3;
59 	uint16_t	a_dataoff;
60 	uint16_t	a_indexed;
61 } __packed;
62 
63 struct ntfs_filerec {
64 	uint32_t	fr_hdrmagic;
65 	uint16_t	fr_hdrfoff;
66 	uint16_t	fr_hdrfnum;
67 	uint8_t		reserved[8];
68 	uint16_t	fr_seqnum;
69 	uint16_t	fr_nlink;
70 	uint16_t	fr_attroff;
71 	uint16_t	fr_flags;
72 	uint32_t	fr_size;
73 	uint32_t	fr_allocated;
74 	uint64_t	fr_mainrec;
75 	uint16_t	fr_attrnum;
76 } __packed;
77 
78 struct ntfs_bootfile {
79 	uint8_t		reserved1[3];
80 	uint8_t		bf_sysid[8];
81 	uint16_t	bf_bps;
82 	uint8_t		bf_spc;
83 	uint8_t		reserved2[7];
84 	uint8_t		bf_media;
85 	uint8_t		reserved3[2];
86 	uint16_t	bf_spt;
87 	uint16_t	bf_heads;
88 	uint8_t		reserver4[12];
89 	uint64_t	bf_spv;
90 	uint64_t	bf_mftcn;
91 	uint64_t	bf_mftmirrcn;
92 	int8_t		bf_mftrecsz;
93 	uint32_t	bf_ibsz;
94 	uint32_t	bf_volsn;
95 } __packed;
96 
97 #ifdef WITH_ICONV
98 #endif
99 int
fstyp_ntfs(FILE * fp,char * label,size_t size)100 fstyp_ntfs(FILE *fp, char *label, size_t size)
101 {
102 	struct ntfs_bootfile *bf;
103 	struct ntfs_filerec *fr;
104 	struct ntfs_attr *atr;
105 	off_t voloff;
106 	char *filerecp, *ap;
107 	int8_t mftrecsz;
108 	char vnchar;
109 	int recsize, j;
110 
111 	filerecp = NULL;
112 
113 	bf = (struct ntfs_bootfile *)read_buf(fp, 0, 512);
114 	if (bf == NULL || strncmp(bf->bf_sysid, "NTFS    ", 8) != 0)
115 		goto fail;
116 #ifdef WITH_ICONV
117 
118 	mftrecsz = bf->bf_mftrecsz;
119 	recsize = (mftrecsz > 0) ? (mftrecsz * bf->bf_bps * bf->bf_spc) : (1 << -mftrecsz);
120 
121 	voloff = bf->bf_mftcn * bf->bf_spc * bf->bf_bps +
122 	    recsize * NTFS_VOLUMEINO;
123 
124 	filerecp = read_buf(fp, voloff, recsize);
125 	if (filerecp == NULL)
126 		goto fail;
127 	fr = (struct ntfs_filerec *)filerecp;
128 
129 	if (fr->fr_hdrmagic != NTFS_FILEMAGIC)
130 		goto fail;
131 
132 	for (ap = filerecp + fr->fr_attroff;
133 	    atr = (struct ntfs_attr *)ap, (int)atr->a_type != -1;
134 	    ap += atr->reclen) {
135 		if (atr->a_type == NTFS_A_VOLUMENAME) {
136 			if(atr->a_datalen >= size *2){
137 				goto fail;
138 			}
139 			/*
140 			 *UNICODE to ASCII.
141 			 * Should we need to use iconv(9)?
142 			 */
143 			for (j = 0; j < atr->a_datalen; j++) {
144 				vnchar = *(ap + atr->a_dataoff + j);
145 				if (j & 1) {
146 					if (vnchar) {
147 						goto fail;
148 					}
149 				} else {
150 					label[j / 2] = vnchar;
151 				}
152 			}
153 			label[j / 2] = 0;
154 			break;
155 		}
156 	}
157 
158 #endif /* WITH_ICONV */
159 	free(bf);
160 	free(filerecp);
161 
162 	return (0);
163 
164 fail:
165 	free(bf);
166 	free(filerecp);
167 
168 	return (1);
169 }
170