1 /*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3 *
4 * Copyright 1997 Sean Eric Fagan
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15 * must display the following acknowledgement:
16 * This product includes software developed by Sean Eric Fagan
17 * 4. Neither the name of the author may be used to endorse or promote
18 * products derived from this software without specific prior written
19 * permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/12/usr.bin/truss/setup.c 360468 2020-04-29 16:04:59Z jhb $");
36
37 /*
38 * Various setup functions for truss. Not the cleanest-written code,
39 * I'm afraid.
40 */
41
42 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 #include <sys/time.h>
45 #include <sys/wait.h>
46
47 #include <assert.h>
48 #include <err.h>
49 #include <errno.h>
50 #include <signal.h>
51 #include <stdbool.h>
52 #include <stdint.h>
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #include <sysdecode.h>
57 #include <time.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59
60 #include "truss.h"
61 #include "syscall.h"
62 #include "extern.h"
63
64 struct procabi_table {
65 const char *name;
66 struct procabi *abi;
67 };
68
69 static sig_atomic_t detaching;
70
71 static void enter_syscall(struct trussinfo *, struct threadinfo *,
72 struct ptrace_lwpinfo *);
73 static void new_proc(struct trussinfo *, pid_t, lwpid_t);
74
75
76 static struct procabi cloudabi32 = {
77 "CloudABI32",
78 SYSDECODE_ABI_CLOUDABI32,
79 STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(cloudabi32.extra_syscalls),
80 { NULL }
81 };
82
83 static struct procabi cloudabi64 = {
84 "CloudABI64",
85 SYSDECODE_ABI_CLOUDABI64,
86 STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(cloudabi64.extra_syscalls),
87 { NULL }
88 };
89
90 static struct procabi freebsd = {
91 "FreeBSD",
92 SYSDECODE_ABI_FREEBSD,
93 STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(freebsd.extra_syscalls),
94 { NULL }
95 };
96
97 #ifdef __LP64__
98 static struct procabi freebsd32 = {
99 "FreeBSD32",
100 SYSDECODE_ABI_FREEBSD32,
101 STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(freebsd32.extra_syscalls),
102 { NULL }
103 };
104 #endif
105
106 static struct procabi linux = {
107 "Linux",
108 SYSDECODE_ABI_LINUX,
109 STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(linux.extra_syscalls),
110 { NULL }
111 };
112
113 #ifdef __LP64__
114 static struct procabi linux32 = {
115 "Linux32",
116 SYSDECODE_ABI_LINUX32,
117 STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(linux32.extra_syscalls),
118 { NULL }
119 };
120 #endif
121
122 static struct procabi_table abis[] = {
123 { "CloudABI ELF32", &cloudabi32 },
124 { "CloudABI ELF64", &cloudabi64 },
125 #ifdef __LP64__
126 { "FreeBSD ELF64", &freebsd },
127 { "FreeBSD ELF32", &freebsd32 },
128 #else
129 { "FreeBSD ELF32", &freebsd },
130 #endif
131 #if defined(__powerpc64__)
132 { "FreeBSD ELF64 V2", &freebsd },
133 #endif
134 #if defined(__amd64__)
135 { "FreeBSD a.out", &freebsd32 },
136 #endif
137 #if defined(__i386__)
138 { "FreeBSD a.out", &freebsd },
139 #endif
140 #ifdef __LP64__
141 { "Linux ELF64", &linux },
142 { "Linux ELF32", &linux32 },
143 #else
144 { "Linux ELF", &linux },
145 #endif
146 };
147
148 /*
149 * setup_and_wait() is called to start a process. All it really does
150 * is fork(), enable tracing in the child, and then exec the given
151 * command. At that point, the child process stops, and the parent
152 * can wake up and deal with it.
153 */
154 void
setup_and_wait(struct trussinfo * info,char * command[])155 setup_and_wait(struct trussinfo *info, char *command[])
156 {
157 pid_t pid;
158
159 pid = vfork();
160 if (pid == -1)
161 err(1, "fork failed");
162 if (pid == 0) { /* Child */
163 ptrace(PT_TRACE_ME, 0, 0, 0);
164 execvp(command[0], command);
165 err(1, "execvp %s", command[0]);
166 }
167
168 /* Only in the parent here */
169 if (waitpid(pid, NULL, 0) < 0)
170 err(1, "unexpect stop in waitpid");
171
172 new_proc(info, pid, 0);
173 }
174
175 /*
176 * start_tracing is called to attach to an existing process.
177 */
178 void
start_tracing(struct trussinfo * info,pid_t pid)179 start_tracing(struct trussinfo *info, pid_t pid)
180 {
181 int ret, retry;
182
183 retry = 10;
184 do {
185 ret = ptrace(PT_ATTACH, pid, NULL, 0);
186 usleep(200);
187 } while (ret && retry-- > 0);
188 if (ret)
189 err(1, "can not attach to target process");
190
191 if (waitpid(pid, NULL, 0) < 0)
192 err(1, "Unexpect stop in waitpid");
193
194 new_proc(info, pid, 0);
195 }
196
197 /*
198 * Restore a process back to it's pre-truss state.
199 * Called for SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGQUIT. This only
200 * applies if truss was told to monitor an already-existing
201 * process.
202 */
203 void
restore_proc(int signo __unused)204 restore_proc(int signo __unused)
205 {
206
207 detaching = 1;
208 }
209
210 static void
detach_proc(pid_t pid)211 detach_proc(pid_t pid)
212 {
213
214 /* stop the child so that we can detach */
215 kill(pid, SIGSTOP);
216 if (waitpid(pid, NULL, 0) < 0)
217 err(1, "Unexpected stop in waitpid");
218
219 if (ptrace(PT_DETACH, pid, (caddr_t)1, 0) < 0)
220 err(1, "Can not detach the process");
221
222 kill(pid, SIGCONT);
223 }
224
225 /*
226 * Determine the ABI. This is called after every exec, and when
227 * a process is first monitored.
228 */
229 static struct procabi *
find_abi(pid_t pid)230 find_abi(pid_t pid)
231 {
232 size_t len;
233 unsigned int i;
234 int error;
235 int mib[4];
236 char progt[32];
237
238 len = sizeof(progt);
239 mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
240 mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
241 mib[2] = KERN_PROC_SV_NAME;
242 mib[3] = pid;
243 error = sysctl(mib, 4, progt, &len, NULL, 0);
244 if (error != 0)
245 err(2, "can not get sysvec name");
246
247 for (i = 0; i < nitems(abis); i++) {
248 if (strcmp(abis[i].name, progt) == 0)
249 return (abis[i].abi);
250 }
251 warnx("ABI %s for pid %ld is not supported", progt, (long)pid);
252 return (NULL);
253 }
254
255 static struct threadinfo *
new_thread(struct procinfo * p,lwpid_t lwpid)256 new_thread(struct procinfo *p, lwpid_t lwpid)
257 {
258 struct threadinfo *nt;
259
260 /*
261 * If this happens it means there is a bug in truss. Unfortunately
262 * this will kill any processes truss is attached to.
263 */
264 LIST_FOREACH(nt, &p->threadlist, entries) {
265 if (nt->tid == lwpid)
266 errx(1, "Duplicate thread for LWP %ld", (long)lwpid);
267 }
268
269 nt = calloc(1, sizeof(struct threadinfo));
270 if (nt == NULL)
271 err(1, "calloc() failed");
272 nt->proc = p;
273 nt->tid = lwpid;
274 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&p->threadlist, nt, entries);
275 return (nt);
276 }
277
278 static void
free_thread(struct threadinfo * t)279 free_thread(struct threadinfo *t)
280 {
281
282 LIST_REMOVE(t, entries);
283 free(t);
284 }
285
286 static void
add_threads(struct trussinfo * info,struct procinfo * p)287 add_threads(struct trussinfo *info, struct procinfo *p)
288 {
289 struct ptrace_lwpinfo pl;
290 struct threadinfo *t;
291 lwpid_t *lwps;
292 int i, nlwps;
293
294 nlwps = ptrace(PT_GETNUMLWPS, p->pid, NULL, 0);
295 if (nlwps == -1)
296 err(1, "Unable to fetch number of LWPs");
297 assert(nlwps > 0);
298 lwps = calloc(nlwps, sizeof(*lwps));
299 nlwps = ptrace(PT_GETLWPLIST, p->pid, (caddr_t)lwps, nlwps);
300 if (nlwps == -1)
301 err(1, "Unable to fetch LWP list");
302 for (i = 0; i < nlwps; i++) {
303 t = new_thread(p, lwps[i]);
304 if (ptrace(PT_LWPINFO, lwps[i], (caddr_t)&pl, sizeof(pl)) == -1)
305 err(1, "ptrace(PT_LWPINFO)");
306 if (pl.pl_flags & PL_FLAG_SCE) {
307 info->curthread = t;
308 enter_syscall(info, t, &pl);
309 }
310 }
311 free(lwps);
312 }
313
314 static void
new_proc(struct trussinfo * info,pid_t pid,lwpid_t lwpid)315 new_proc(struct trussinfo *info, pid_t pid, lwpid_t lwpid)
316 {
317 struct procinfo *np;
318
319 /*
320 * If this happens it means there is a bug in truss. Unfortunately
321 * this will kill any processes truss is attached to.
322 */
323 LIST_FOREACH(np, &info->proclist, entries) {
324 if (np->pid == pid)
325 errx(1, "Duplicate process for pid %ld", (long)pid);
326 }
327
328 if (info->flags & FOLLOWFORKS)
329 if (ptrace(PT_FOLLOW_FORK, pid, NULL, 1) == -1)
330 err(1, "Unable to follow forks for pid %ld", (long)pid);
331 if (ptrace(PT_LWP_EVENTS, pid, NULL, 1) == -1)
332 err(1, "Unable to enable LWP events for pid %ld", (long)pid);
333 np = calloc(1, sizeof(struct procinfo));
334 np->pid = pid;
335 np->abi = find_abi(pid);
336 LIST_INIT(&np->threadlist);
337 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&info->proclist, np, entries);
338
339 if (lwpid != 0)
340 new_thread(np, lwpid);
341 else
342 add_threads(info, np);
343 }
344
345 static void
free_proc(struct procinfo * p)346 free_proc(struct procinfo *p)
347 {
348 struct threadinfo *t, *t2;
349
350 LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(t, &p->threadlist, entries, t2) {
351 free(t);
352 }
353 LIST_REMOVE(p, entries);
354 free(p);
355 }
356
357 static void
detach_all_procs(struct trussinfo * info)358 detach_all_procs(struct trussinfo *info)
359 {
360 struct procinfo *p, *p2;
361
362 LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(p, &info->proclist, entries, p2) {
363 detach_proc(p->pid);
364 free_proc(p);
365 }
366 }
367
368 static struct procinfo *
find_proc(struct trussinfo * info,pid_t pid)369 find_proc(struct trussinfo *info, pid_t pid)
370 {
371 struct procinfo *np;
372
373 LIST_FOREACH(np, &info->proclist, entries) {
374 if (np->pid == pid)
375 return (np);
376 }
377
378 return (NULL);
379 }
380
381 /*
382 * Change curthread member based on (pid, lwpid).
383 */
384 static void
find_thread(struct trussinfo * info,pid_t pid,lwpid_t lwpid)385 find_thread(struct trussinfo *info, pid_t pid, lwpid_t lwpid)
386 {
387 struct procinfo *np;
388 struct threadinfo *nt;
389
390 np = find_proc(info, pid);
391 assert(np != NULL);
392
393 LIST_FOREACH(nt, &np->threadlist, entries) {
394 if (nt->tid == lwpid) {
395 info->curthread = nt;
396 return;
397 }
398 }
399 errx(1, "could not find thread");
400 }
401
402 /*
403 * When a process exits, it should have exactly one thread left.
404 * All of the other threads should have reported thread exit events.
405 */
406 static void
find_exit_thread(struct trussinfo * info,pid_t pid)407 find_exit_thread(struct trussinfo *info, pid_t pid)
408 {
409 struct procinfo *p;
410
411 p = find_proc(info, pid);
412 assert(p != NULL);
413
414 info->curthread = LIST_FIRST(&p->threadlist);
415 assert(info->curthread != NULL);
416 assert(LIST_NEXT(info->curthread, entries) == NULL);
417 }
418
419 static void
alloc_syscall(struct threadinfo * t,struct ptrace_lwpinfo * pl)420 alloc_syscall(struct threadinfo *t, struct ptrace_lwpinfo *pl)
421 {
422 u_int i;
423
424 assert(t->in_syscall == 0);
425 assert(t->cs.number == 0);
426 assert(t->cs.sc == NULL);
427 assert(t->cs.nargs == 0);
428 for (i = 0; i < nitems(t->cs.s_args); i++)
429 assert(t->cs.s_args[i] == NULL);
430 memset(t->cs.args, 0, sizeof(t->cs.args));
431 t->cs.number = pl->pl_syscall_code;
432 t->in_syscall = 1;
433 }
434
435 static void
free_syscall(struct threadinfo * t)436 free_syscall(struct threadinfo *t)
437 {
438 u_int i;
439
440 for (i = 0; i < t->cs.nargs; i++)
441 free(t->cs.s_args[i]);
442 memset(&t->cs, 0, sizeof(t->cs));
443 t->in_syscall = 0;
444 }
445
446 static void
enter_syscall(struct trussinfo * info,struct threadinfo * t,struct ptrace_lwpinfo * pl)447 enter_syscall(struct trussinfo *info, struct threadinfo *t,
448 struct ptrace_lwpinfo *pl)
449 {
450 struct syscall *sc;
451 u_int i, narg;
452
453 alloc_syscall(t, pl);
454 narg = MIN(pl->pl_syscall_narg, nitems(t->cs.args));
455 if (narg != 0 && ptrace(PT_GET_SC_ARGS, t->tid, (caddr_t)t->cs.args,
456 sizeof(t->cs.args)) != 0) {
457 free_syscall(t);
458 return;
459 }
460
461 sc = get_syscall(t, t->cs.number, narg);
462 if (sc->unknown)
463 fprintf(info->outfile, "-- UNKNOWN %s SYSCALL %d --\n",
464 t->proc->abi->type, t->cs.number);
465
466 t->cs.nargs = sc->nargs;
467 assert(sc->nargs <= nitems(t->cs.s_args));
468
469 t->cs.sc = sc;
470
471 /*
472 * At this point, we set up the system call arguments.
473 * We ignore any OUT ones, however -- those are arguments that
474 * are set by the system call, and so are probably meaningless
475 * now. This doesn't currently support arguments that are
476 * passed in *and* out, however.
477 */
478 #if DEBUG
479 fprintf(stderr, "syscall %s(", sc->name);
480 #endif
481 for (i = 0; i < t->cs.nargs; i++) {
482 #if DEBUG
483 fprintf(stderr, "0x%lx%s", t->cs.args[sc->args[i].offset],
484 i < (t->cs.nargs - 1) ? "," : "");
485 #endif
486 if (!(sc->args[i].type & OUT)) {
487 t->cs.s_args[i] = print_arg(&sc->args[i],
488 t->cs.args, NULL, info);
489 }
490 }
491 #if DEBUG
492 fprintf(stderr, ")\n");
493 #endif
494
495 clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &t->before);
496 }
497
498 /*
499 * When a thread exits voluntarily (including when a thread calls
500 * exit() to trigger a process exit), the thread's internal state
501 * holds the arguments passed to the exit system call. When the
502 * thread's exit is reported, log that system call without a return
503 * value.
504 */
505 static void
thread_exit_syscall(struct trussinfo * info)506 thread_exit_syscall(struct trussinfo *info)
507 {
508 struct threadinfo *t;
509
510 t = info->curthread;
511 if (!t->in_syscall)
512 return;
513
514 clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &t->after);
515
516 print_syscall_ret(info, 0, NULL);
517 free_syscall(t);
518 }
519
520 static void
exit_syscall(struct trussinfo * info,struct ptrace_lwpinfo * pl)521 exit_syscall(struct trussinfo *info, struct ptrace_lwpinfo *pl)
522 {
523 struct threadinfo *t;
524 struct procinfo *p;
525 struct syscall *sc;
526 struct ptrace_sc_ret psr;
527 u_int i;
528
529 t = info->curthread;
530 if (!t->in_syscall)
531 return;
532
533 clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &t->after);
534 p = t->proc;
535 if (ptrace(PT_GET_SC_RET, t->tid, (caddr_t)&psr, sizeof(psr)) != 0) {
536 free_syscall(t);
537 return;
538 }
539
540 sc = t->cs.sc;
541 /*
542 * Here, we only look for arguments that have OUT masked in --
543 * otherwise, they were handled in enter_syscall().
544 */
545 for (i = 0; i < sc->nargs; i++) {
546 char *temp;
547
548 if (sc->args[i].type & OUT) {
549 /*
550 * If an error occurred, then don't bother
551 * getting the data; it may not be valid.
552 */
553 if (psr.sr_error != 0) {
554 asprintf(&temp, "0x%lx",
555 t->cs.args[sc->args[i].offset]);
556 } else {
557 temp = print_arg(&sc->args[i],
558 t->cs.args, psr.sr_retval, info);
559 }
560 t->cs.s_args[i] = temp;
561 }
562 }
563
564 print_syscall_ret(info, psr.sr_error, psr.sr_retval);
565 free_syscall(t);
566
567 /*
568 * If the process executed a new image, check the ABI. If the
569 * new ABI isn't supported, stop tracing this process.
570 */
571 if (pl->pl_flags & PL_FLAG_EXEC) {
572 assert(LIST_NEXT(LIST_FIRST(&p->threadlist), entries) == NULL);
573 p->abi = find_abi(p->pid);
574 if (p->abi == NULL) {
575 if (ptrace(PT_DETACH, p->pid, (caddr_t)1, 0) < 0)
576 err(1, "Can not detach the process");
577 free_proc(p);
578 }
579 }
580 }
581
582 int
print_line_prefix(struct trussinfo * info)583 print_line_prefix(struct trussinfo *info)
584 {
585 struct timespec timediff;
586 struct threadinfo *t;
587 int len;
588
589 len = 0;
590 t = info->curthread;
591 if (info->flags & (FOLLOWFORKS | DISPLAYTIDS)) {
592 if (info->flags & FOLLOWFORKS)
593 len += fprintf(info->outfile, "%5d", t->proc->pid);
594 if ((info->flags & (FOLLOWFORKS | DISPLAYTIDS)) ==
595 (FOLLOWFORKS | DISPLAYTIDS))
596 len += fprintf(info->outfile, " ");
597 if (info->flags & DISPLAYTIDS)
598 len += fprintf(info->outfile, "%6d", t->tid);
599 len += fprintf(info->outfile, ": ");
600 }
601 if (info->flags & ABSOLUTETIMESTAMPS) {
602 timespecsub(&t->after, &info->start_time, &timediff);
603 len += fprintf(info->outfile, "%jd.%09ld ",
604 (intmax_t)timediff.tv_sec, timediff.tv_nsec);
605 }
606 if (info->flags & RELATIVETIMESTAMPS) {
607 timespecsub(&t->after, &t->before, &timediff);
608 len += fprintf(info->outfile, "%jd.%09ld ",
609 (intmax_t)timediff.tv_sec, timediff.tv_nsec);
610 }
611 return (len);
612 }
613
614 static void
report_thread_death(struct trussinfo * info)615 report_thread_death(struct trussinfo *info)
616 {
617 struct threadinfo *t;
618
619 t = info->curthread;
620 clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &t->after);
621 print_line_prefix(info);
622 fprintf(info->outfile, "<thread %ld exited>\n", (long)t->tid);
623 }
624
625 static void
report_thread_birth(struct trussinfo * info)626 report_thread_birth(struct trussinfo *info)
627 {
628 struct threadinfo *t;
629
630 t = info->curthread;
631 clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &t->after);
632 t->before = t->after;
633 print_line_prefix(info);
634 fprintf(info->outfile, "<new thread %ld>\n", (long)t->tid);
635 }
636
637 static void
report_exit(struct trussinfo * info,siginfo_t * si)638 report_exit(struct trussinfo *info, siginfo_t *si)
639 {
640 struct threadinfo *t;
641
642 t = info->curthread;
643 clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &t->after);
644 print_line_prefix(info);
645 if (si->si_code == CLD_EXITED)
646 fprintf(info->outfile, "process exit, rval = %u\n",
647 si->si_status);
648 else
649 fprintf(info->outfile, "process killed, signal = %u%s\n",
650 si->si_status, si->si_code == CLD_DUMPED ?
651 " (core dumped)" : "");
652 }
653
654 static void
report_new_child(struct trussinfo * info)655 report_new_child(struct trussinfo *info)
656 {
657 struct threadinfo *t;
658
659 t = info->curthread;
660 clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &t->after);
661 t->before = t->after;
662 print_line_prefix(info);
663 fprintf(info->outfile, "<new process>\n");
664 }
665
666 void
decode_siginfo(FILE * fp,siginfo_t * si)667 decode_siginfo(FILE *fp, siginfo_t *si)
668 {
669 const char *str;
670
671 fprintf(fp, " code=");
672 str = sysdecode_sigcode(si->si_signo, si->si_code);
673 if (str == NULL)
674 fprintf(fp, "%d", si->si_code);
675 else
676 fprintf(fp, "%s", str);
677 switch (si->si_code) {
678 case SI_NOINFO:
679 break;
680 case SI_QUEUE:
681 fprintf(fp, " value=%p", si->si_value.sival_ptr);
682 /* FALLTHROUGH */
683 case SI_USER:
684 case SI_LWP:
685 fprintf(fp, " pid=%jd uid=%jd", (intmax_t)si->si_pid,
686 (intmax_t)si->si_uid);
687 break;
688 case SI_TIMER:
689 fprintf(fp, " value=%p", si->si_value.sival_ptr);
690 fprintf(fp, " timerid=%d", si->si_timerid);
691 fprintf(fp, " overrun=%d", si->si_overrun);
692 if (si->si_errno != 0)
693 fprintf(fp, " errno=%d", si->si_errno);
694 break;
695 case SI_ASYNCIO:
696 fprintf(fp, " value=%p", si->si_value.sival_ptr);
697 break;
698 case SI_MESGQ:
699 fprintf(fp, " value=%p", si->si_value.sival_ptr);
700 fprintf(fp, " mqd=%d", si->si_mqd);
701 break;
702 default:
703 switch (si->si_signo) {
704 case SIGILL:
705 case SIGFPE:
706 case SIGSEGV:
707 case SIGBUS:
708 fprintf(fp, " trapno=%d", si->si_trapno);
709 fprintf(fp, " addr=%p", si->si_addr);
710 break;
711 case SIGCHLD:
712 fprintf(fp, " pid=%jd uid=%jd", (intmax_t)si->si_pid,
713 (intmax_t)si->si_uid);
714 fprintf(fp, " status=%d", si->si_status);
715 break;
716 }
717 }
718 }
719
720 static void
report_signal(struct trussinfo * info,siginfo_t * si,struct ptrace_lwpinfo * pl)721 report_signal(struct trussinfo *info, siginfo_t *si, struct ptrace_lwpinfo *pl)
722 {
723 struct threadinfo *t;
724 const char *signame;
725
726 t = info->curthread;
727 clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &t->after);
728 print_line_prefix(info);
729 signame = sysdecode_signal(si->si_status);
730 if (signame == NULL)
731 signame = "?";
732 fprintf(info->outfile, "SIGNAL %u (%s)", si->si_status, signame);
733 if (pl->pl_event == PL_EVENT_SIGNAL && pl->pl_flags & PL_FLAG_SI)
734 decode_siginfo(info->outfile, &pl->pl_siginfo);
735 fprintf(info->outfile, "\n");
736
737 }
738
739 /*
740 * Wait for events until all the processes have exited or truss has been
741 * asked to stop.
742 */
743 void
eventloop(struct trussinfo * info)744 eventloop(struct trussinfo *info)
745 {
746 struct ptrace_lwpinfo pl;
747 siginfo_t si;
748 int pending_signal;
749
750 while (!LIST_EMPTY(&info->proclist)) {
751 if (detaching) {
752 detach_all_procs(info);
753 return;
754 }
755
756 if (waitid(P_ALL, 0, &si, WTRAPPED | WEXITED) == -1) {
757 if (errno == EINTR)
758 continue;
759 err(1, "Unexpected error from waitid");
760 }
761
762 assert(si.si_signo == SIGCHLD);
763
764 switch (si.si_code) {
765 case CLD_EXITED:
766 case CLD_KILLED:
767 case CLD_DUMPED:
768 find_exit_thread(info, si.si_pid);
769 if ((info->flags & COUNTONLY) == 0) {
770 if (si.si_code == CLD_EXITED)
771 thread_exit_syscall(info);
772 report_exit(info, &si);
773 }
774 free_proc(info->curthread->proc);
775 info->curthread = NULL;
776 break;
777 case CLD_TRAPPED:
778 if (ptrace(PT_LWPINFO, si.si_pid, (caddr_t)&pl,
779 sizeof(pl)) == -1)
780 err(1, "ptrace(PT_LWPINFO)");
781
782 if (pl.pl_flags & PL_FLAG_CHILD) {
783 new_proc(info, si.si_pid, pl.pl_lwpid);
784 assert(LIST_FIRST(&info->proclist)->abi !=
785 NULL);
786 } else if (pl.pl_flags & PL_FLAG_BORN)
787 new_thread(find_proc(info, si.si_pid),
788 pl.pl_lwpid);
789 find_thread(info, si.si_pid, pl.pl_lwpid);
790
791 if (si.si_status == SIGTRAP &&
792 (pl.pl_flags & (PL_FLAG_BORN|PL_FLAG_EXITED|
793 PL_FLAG_SCE|PL_FLAG_SCX)) != 0) {
794 if (pl.pl_flags & PL_FLAG_BORN) {
795 if ((info->flags & COUNTONLY) == 0)
796 report_thread_birth(info);
797 } else if (pl.pl_flags & PL_FLAG_EXITED) {
798 if ((info->flags & COUNTONLY) == 0)
799 report_thread_death(info);
800 free_thread(info->curthread);
801 info->curthread = NULL;
802 } else if (pl.pl_flags & PL_FLAG_SCE)
803 enter_syscall(info, info->curthread, &pl);
804 else if (pl.pl_flags & PL_FLAG_SCX)
805 exit_syscall(info, &pl);
806 pending_signal = 0;
807 } else if (pl.pl_flags & PL_FLAG_CHILD) {
808 if ((info->flags & COUNTONLY) == 0)
809 report_new_child(info);
810 pending_signal = 0;
811 } else {
812 if ((info->flags & NOSIGS) == 0)
813 report_signal(info, &si, &pl);
814 pending_signal = si.si_status;
815 }
816 ptrace(PT_SYSCALL, si.si_pid, (caddr_t)1,
817 pending_signal);
818 break;
819 case CLD_STOPPED:
820 errx(1, "waitid reported CLD_STOPPED");
821 case CLD_CONTINUED:
822 break;
823 }
824 }
825 }
826