xref: /freebsd-11-stable/sys/netinet6/nd6_rtr.c (revision 4ab2e064d7950be84256d671a7ae93f87cc6aa36)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	$KAME: nd6_rtr.c,v 1.111 2001/04/27 01:37:15 jinmei Exp $
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include "opt_inet.h"
36 #include "opt_inet6.h"
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
42 #include <sys/refcount.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/sockio.h>
45 #include <sys/time.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/lock.h>
48 #include <sys/errno.h>
49 #include <sys/rmlock.h>
50 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
51 #include <sys/syslog.h>
52 #include <sys/queue.h>
53 
54 #include <net/if.h>
55 #include <net/if_var.h>
56 #include <net/if_types.h>
57 #include <net/if_dl.h>
58 #include <net/route.h>
59 #include <net/route_var.h>
60 #include <net/radix.h>
61 #include <net/vnet.h>
62 
63 #include <netinet/in.h>
64 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
65 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
66 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
67 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
68 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
69 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
70 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
71 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
72 
73 static int rtpref(struct nd_defrouter *);
74 static struct nd_defrouter *defrtrlist_update(struct nd_defrouter *);
75 static int prelist_update(struct nd_prefixctl *, struct nd_defrouter *,
76     struct mbuf *, int);
77 static struct in6_ifaddr *in6_ifadd(struct nd_prefixctl *, int);
78 static struct nd_pfxrouter *pfxrtr_lookup(struct nd_prefix *,
79     struct nd_defrouter *);
80 static void pfxrtr_add(struct nd_prefix *, struct nd_defrouter *);
81 static void pfxrtr_del(struct nd_pfxrouter *);
82 static struct nd_pfxrouter *find_pfxlist_reachable_router(struct nd_prefix *);
83 static void defrouter_delreq(struct nd_defrouter *);
84 static void nd6_rtmsg(int, struct rtentry *);
85 
86 static int in6_init_prefix_ltimes(struct nd_prefix *);
87 static void in6_init_address_ltimes(struct nd_prefix *,
88     struct in6_addrlifetime *);
89 
90 static int rt6_deleteroute(const struct rtentry *, void *);
91 
92 VNET_DECLARE(int, nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval);
93 #define	V_nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval	VNET(nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval)
94 
95 static VNET_DEFINE(struct ifnet *, nd6_defifp);
96 VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_defifindex);
97 #define	V_nd6_defifp			VNET(nd6_defifp)
98 
99 VNET_DEFINE(int, ip6_use_tempaddr) = 0;
100 
101 VNET_DEFINE(int, ip6_desync_factor);
102 VNET_DEFINE(u_int32_t, ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime) = DEF_TEMP_PREFERRED_LIFETIME;
103 VNET_DEFINE(u_int32_t, ip6_temp_valid_lifetime) = DEF_TEMP_VALID_LIFETIME;
104 
105 VNET_DEFINE(int, ip6_temp_regen_advance) = TEMPADDR_REGEN_ADVANCE;
106 
107 /* RTPREF_MEDIUM has to be 0! */
108 #define RTPREF_HIGH	1
109 #define RTPREF_MEDIUM	0
110 #define RTPREF_LOW	(-1)
111 #define RTPREF_RESERVED	(-2)
112 #define RTPREF_INVALID	(-3)	/* internal */
113 
114 /*
115  * Receive Router Solicitation Message - just for routers.
116  * Router solicitation/advertisement is mostly managed by userland program
117  * (rtadvd) so here we have no function like nd6_ra_output().
118  *
119  * Based on RFC 2461
120  */
121 void
nd6_rs_input(struct mbuf * m,int off,int icmp6len)122 nd6_rs_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int icmp6len)
123 {
124 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
125 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
126 	struct nd_router_solicit *nd_rs;
127 	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
128 	char *lladdr = NULL;
129 	int lladdrlen = 0;
130 	union nd_opts ndopts;
131 	char ip6bufs[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], ip6bufd[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
132 
133 	/*
134 	 * Accept RS only when V_ip6_forwarding=1 and the interface has
135 	 * no ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV.
136 	 */
137 	if (!V_ip6_forwarding || ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV)
138 		goto freeit;
139 
140 	/* RFC 6980: Nodes MUST silently ignore fragments */
141 	if(m->m_flags & M_FRAGMENTED)
142 		goto freeit;
143 
144 	/* Sanity checks */
145 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
146 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
147 		    "nd6_rs_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
148 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src),
149 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6bufd, &ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
150 		goto bad;
151 	}
152 
153 	/*
154 	 * Don't update the neighbor cache, if src = ::.
155 	 * This indicates that the src has no IP address assigned yet.
156 	 */
157 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6))
158 		goto freeit;
159 
160 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
161 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
162 	nd_rs = (struct nd_router_solicit *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
163 #else
164 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_rs, struct nd_router_solicit *, m, off, icmp6len);
165 	if (nd_rs == NULL) {
166 		ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_tooshort);
167 		return;
168 	}
169 #endif
170 
171 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_rs);
172 	nd6_option_init(nd_rs + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
173 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
174 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
175 		    "nd6_rs_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
176 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
177 		goto freeit;
178 	}
179 
180 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
181 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
182 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
183 	}
184 
185 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
186 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
187 		    "nd6_rs_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
188 		    "(if %d, RS packet %d)\n",
189 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &saddr6),
190 		    ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
191 		goto bad;
192 	}
193 
194 	nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr, lladdrlen, ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT, 0);
195 
196  freeit:
197 	m_freem(m);
198 	return;
199 
200  bad:
201 	ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_badrs);
202 	m_freem(m);
203 }
204 
205 /*
206  * Receive Router Advertisement Message.
207  *
208  * Based on RFC 2461
209  * TODO: on-link bit on prefix information
210  * TODO: ND_RA_FLAG_{OTHER,MANAGED} processing
211  */
212 void
nd6_ra_input(struct mbuf * m,int off,int icmp6len)213 nd6_ra_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int icmp6len)
214 {
215 	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
216 	struct nd_ifinfo *ndi = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
217 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
218 	struct nd_router_advert *nd_ra;
219 	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
220 	int mcast = 0;
221 	union nd_opts ndopts;
222 	struct nd_defrouter *dr;
223 	char ip6bufs[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], ip6bufd[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
224 
225 	dr = NULL;
226 
227 	/*
228 	 * We only accept RAs only when the per-interface flag
229 	 * ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV is on the receiving interface.
230 	 */
231 	if (!(ndi->flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV))
232 		goto freeit;
233 
234 	/* RFC 6980: Nodes MUST silently ignore fragments */
235 	if(m->m_flags & M_FRAGMENTED)
236 		goto freeit;
237 
238 	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
239 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
240 		    "nd6_ra_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
241 		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src),
242 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6bufd, &ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
243 		goto bad;
244 	}
245 
246 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&saddr6)) {
247 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
248 		    "nd6_ra_input: src %s is not link-local\n",
249 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &saddr6)));
250 		goto bad;
251 	}
252 
253 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
254 	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
255 	nd_ra = (struct nd_router_advert *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
256 #else
257 	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_ra, struct nd_router_advert *, m, off, icmp6len);
258 	if (nd_ra == NULL) {
259 		ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_tooshort);
260 		return;
261 	}
262 #endif
263 
264 	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_ra);
265 	nd6_option_init(nd_ra + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
266 	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
267 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
268 		    "nd6_ra_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
269 		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
270 		goto freeit;
271 	}
272 
273     {
274 	struct nd_defrouter dr0;
275 	u_int32_t advreachable = nd_ra->nd_ra_reachable;
276 
277 	/* remember if this is a multicasted advertisement */
278 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst))
279 		mcast = 1;
280 
281 	bzero(&dr0, sizeof(dr0));
282 	dr0.rtaddr = saddr6;
283 	dr0.raflags = nd_ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved;
284 	/*
285 	 * Effectively-disable routes from RA messages when
286 	 * ND6_IFF_NO_RADR enabled on the receiving interface or
287 	 * (ip6.forwarding == 1 && ip6.rfc6204w3 != 1).
288 	 */
289 	if (ndi->flags & ND6_IFF_NO_RADR)
290 		dr0.rtlifetime = 0;
291 	else if (V_ip6_forwarding && !V_ip6_rfc6204w3)
292 		dr0.rtlifetime = 0;
293 	else
294 		dr0.rtlifetime = ntohs(nd_ra->nd_ra_router_lifetime);
295 	dr0.expire = time_uptime + dr0.rtlifetime;
296 	dr0.ifp = ifp;
297 	/* unspecified or not? (RFC 2461 6.3.4) */
298 	if (advreachable) {
299 		advreachable = ntohl(advreachable);
300 		if (advreachable <= MAX_REACHABLE_TIME &&
301 		    ndi->basereachable != advreachable) {
302 			ndi->basereachable = advreachable;
303 			ndi->reachable = ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(ndi->basereachable);
304 			ndi->recalctm = V_nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval; /* reset */
305 		}
306 	}
307 	if (nd_ra->nd_ra_retransmit)
308 		ndi->retrans = ntohl(nd_ra->nd_ra_retransmit);
309 	if (nd_ra->nd_ra_curhoplimit) {
310 		if (ndi->chlim < nd_ra->nd_ra_curhoplimit)
311 			ndi->chlim = nd_ra->nd_ra_curhoplimit;
312 		else if (ndi->chlim != nd_ra->nd_ra_curhoplimit) {
313 			log(LOG_ERR, "RA with a lower CurHopLimit sent from "
314 			    "%s on %s (current = %d, received = %d). "
315 			    "Ignored.\n", ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src),
316 			    if_name(ifp), ndi->chlim, nd_ra->nd_ra_curhoplimit);
317 		}
318 	}
319 	dr = defrtrlist_update(&dr0);
320     }
321 
322 	/*
323 	 * prefix
324 	 */
325 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_pi) {
326 		struct nd_opt_hdr *pt;
327 		struct nd_opt_prefix_info *pi = NULL;
328 		struct nd_prefixctl pr;
329 
330 		for (pt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)ndopts.nd_opts_pi;
331 		     pt <= (struct nd_opt_hdr *)ndopts.nd_opts_pi_end;
332 		     pt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)((caddr_t)pt +
333 						(pt->nd_opt_len << 3))) {
334 			if (pt->nd_opt_type != ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION)
335 				continue;
336 			pi = (struct nd_opt_prefix_info *)pt;
337 
338 			if (pi->nd_opt_pi_len != 4) {
339 				nd6log((LOG_INFO,
340 				    "nd6_ra_input: invalid option "
341 				    "len %d for prefix information option, "
342 				    "ignored\n", pi->nd_opt_pi_len));
343 				continue;
344 			}
345 
346 			if (128 < pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len) {
347 				nd6log((LOG_INFO,
348 				    "nd6_ra_input: invalid prefix "
349 				    "len %d for prefix information option, "
350 				    "ignored\n", pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len));
351 				continue;
352 			}
353 
354 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix)
355 			 || IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix)) {
356 				nd6log((LOG_INFO,
357 				    "nd6_ra_input: invalid prefix "
358 				    "%s, ignored\n",
359 				    ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs,
360 					&pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix)));
361 				continue;
362 			}
363 
364 			bzero(&pr, sizeof(pr));
365 			pr.ndpr_prefix.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
366 			pr.ndpr_prefix.sin6_len = sizeof(pr.ndpr_prefix);
367 			pr.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr = pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix;
368 			pr.ndpr_ifp = (struct ifnet *)m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
369 
370 			pr.ndpr_raf_onlink = (pi->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved &
371 			    ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK) ? 1 : 0;
372 			pr.ndpr_raf_auto = (pi->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved &
373 			    ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO) ? 1 : 0;
374 			pr.ndpr_plen = pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len;
375 			pr.ndpr_vltime = ntohl(pi->nd_opt_pi_valid_time);
376 			pr.ndpr_pltime = ntohl(pi->nd_opt_pi_preferred_time);
377 			(void)prelist_update(&pr, dr, m, mcast);
378 		}
379 	}
380 	if (dr != NULL) {
381 		defrouter_rele(dr);
382 		dr = NULL;
383 	}
384 
385 	/*
386 	 * MTU
387 	 */
388 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_mtu && ndopts.nd_opts_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_len == 1) {
389 		u_long mtu;
390 		u_long maxmtu;
391 
392 		mtu = (u_long)ntohl(ndopts.nd_opts_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_mtu);
393 
394 		/* lower bound */
395 		if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
396 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ra_input: bogus mtu option "
397 			    "mtu=%lu sent from %s, ignoring\n",
398 			    mtu, ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src)));
399 			goto skip;
400 		}
401 
402 		/* upper bound */
403 		maxmtu = (ndi->maxmtu && ndi->maxmtu < ifp->if_mtu)
404 		    ? ndi->maxmtu : ifp->if_mtu;
405 		if (mtu <= maxmtu) {
406 			int change = (ndi->linkmtu != mtu);
407 
408 			ndi->linkmtu = mtu;
409 			if (change) {
410 				/* in6_maxmtu may change */
411 				in6_setmaxmtu();
412 				rt_updatemtu(ifp);
413 			}
414 		} else {
415 			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ra_input: bogus mtu "
416 			    "mtu=%lu sent from %s; "
417 			    "exceeds maxmtu %lu, ignoring\n",
418 			    mtu, ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &ip6->ip6_src), maxmtu));
419 		}
420 	}
421 
422  skip:
423 
424 	/*
425 	 * Source link layer address
426 	 */
427     {
428 	char *lladdr = NULL;
429 	int lladdrlen = 0;
430 
431 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
432 		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
433 		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
434 	}
435 
436 	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
437 		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
438 		    "nd6_ra_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
439 		    "(if %d, RA packet %d)\n", ip6_sprintf(ip6bufs, &saddr6),
440 		    ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
441 		goto bad;
442 	}
443 
444 	nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr,
445 	    lladdrlen, ND_ROUTER_ADVERT, 0);
446 
447 	/*
448 	 * Installing a link-layer address might change the state of the
449 	 * router's neighbor cache, which might also affect our on-link
450 	 * detection of adveritsed prefixes.
451 	 */
452 	pfxlist_onlink_check();
453     }
454 
455  freeit:
456 	m_freem(m);
457 	return;
458 
459  bad:
460 	ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_badra);
461 	m_freem(m);
462 }
463 
464 /* tell the change to user processes watching the routing socket. */
465 static void
nd6_rtmsg(int cmd,struct rtentry * rt)466 nd6_rtmsg(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt)
467 {
468 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
469 	struct ifnet *ifp;
470 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
471 
472 	bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
473 	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rt);
474 	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
475 	info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
476 	ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
477 	if (ifp != NULL) {
478 		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
479 		ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrhead);
480 		info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = ifa->ifa_addr;
481 		ifa_ref(ifa);
482 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
483 		info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr;
484 	} else
485 		ifa = NULL;
486 
487 	rt_missmsg_fib(cmd, &info, rt->rt_flags, 0, rt->rt_fibnum);
488 	if (ifa != NULL)
489 		ifa_free(ifa);
490 }
491 
492 /*
493  * default router list processing sub routines
494  */
495 
496 static void
defrouter_addreq(struct nd_defrouter * new)497 defrouter_addreq(struct nd_defrouter *new)
498 {
499 	struct sockaddr_in6 def, mask, gate;
500 	struct rtentry *newrt = NULL;
501 	int error;
502 
503 	bzero(&def, sizeof(def));
504 	bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
505 	bzero(&gate, sizeof(gate));
506 
507 	def.sin6_len = mask.sin6_len = gate.sin6_len =
508 	    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
509 	def.sin6_family = gate.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
510 	gate.sin6_addr = new->rtaddr;
511 
512 	error = in6_rtrequest(RTM_ADD, (struct sockaddr *)&def,
513 	    (struct sockaddr *)&gate, (struct sockaddr *)&mask,
514 	    RTF_GATEWAY, &newrt, new->ifp->if_fib);
515 	if (newrt) {
516 		nd6_rtmsg(RTM_ADD, newrt); /* tell user process */
517 		RTFREE(newrt);
518 	}
519 	if (error == 0)
520 		new->installed = 1;
521 }
522 
523 struct nd_defrouter *
defrouter_lookup_locked(struct in6_addr * addr,struct ifnet * ifp)524 defrouter_lookup_locked(struct in6_addr *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
525 {
526 	struct nd_defrouter *dr;
527 
528 	ND6_LOCK_ASSERT();
529 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dr, &V_nd_defrouter, dr_entry)
530 		if (dr->ifp == ifp && IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, &dr->rtaddr)) {
531 			defrouter_ref(dr);
532 			return (dr);
533 		}
534 	return (NULL);
535 }
536 
537 struct nd_defrouter *
defrouter_lookup(struct in6_addr * addr,struct ifnet * ifp)538 defrouter_lookup(struct in6_addr *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
539 {
540 	struct nd_defrouter *dr;
541 
542 	ND6_RLOCK();
543 	dr = defrouter_lookup_locked(addr, ifp);
544 	ND6_RUNLOCK();
545 	return (dr);
546 }
547 
548 void
defrouter_ref(struct nd_defrouter * dr)549 defrouter_ref(struct nd_defrouter *dr)
550 {
551 
552 	refcount_acquire(&dr->refcnt);
553 }
554 
555 void
defrouter_rele(struct nd_defrouter * dr)556 defrouter_rele(struct nd_defrouter *dr)
557 {
558 
559 	if (refcount_release(&dr->refcnt))
560 		free(dr, M_IP6NDP);
561 }
562 
563 /*
564  * Remove the default route for a given router.
565  * This is just a subroutine function for defrouter_select_fib(), and
566  * should not be called from anywhere else.
567  */
568 static void
defrouter_delreq(struct nd_defrouter * dr)569 defrouter_delreq(struct nd_defrouter *dr)
570 {
571 	struct sockaddr_in6 def, mask, gate;
572 	struct rtentry *oldrt = NULL;
573 
574 	bzero(&def, sizeof(def));
575 	bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
576 	bzero(&gate, sizeof(gate));
577 
578 	def.sin6_len = mask.sin6_len = gate.sin6_len =
579 	    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
580 	def.sin6_family = gate.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
581 	gate.sin6_addr = dr->rtaddr;
582 
583 	in6_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, (struct sockaddr *)&def,
584 	    (struct sockaddr *)&gate,
585 	    (struct sockaddr *)&mask, RTF_GATEWAY, &oldrt, dr->ifp->if_fib);
586 	if (oldrt) {
587 		nd6_rtmsg(RTM_DELETE, oldrt);
588 		RTFREE(oldrt);
589 	}
590 
591 	dr->installed = 0;
592 }
593 
594 /*
595  * Remove all default routes from default router list.
596  */
597 void
defrouter_reset(void)598 defrouter_reset(void)
599 {
600 	struct nd_defrouter *dr, **dra;
601 	int count, i;
602 
603 	count = i = 0;
604 
605 	/*
606 	 * We can't delete routes with the ND lock held, so make a copy of the
607 	 * current default router list and use that when deleting routes.
608 	 */
609 	ND6_RLOCK();
610 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dr, &V_nd_defrouter, dr_entry)
611 		count++;
612 	ND6_RUNLOCK();
613 
614 	dra = malloc(count * sizeof(*dra), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
615 
616 	ND6_RLOCK();
617 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dr, &V_nd_defrouter, dr_entry) {
618 		if (i == count)
619 			break;
620 		defrouter_ref(dr);
621 		dra[i++] = dr;
622 	}
623 	ND6_RUNLOCK();
624 
625 	for (i = 0; i < count && dra[i] != NULL; i++) {
626 		defrouter_delreq(dra[i]);
627 		defrouter_rele(dra[i]);
628 	}
629 	free(dra, M_TEMP);
630 
631 	/*
632 	 * XXX should we also nuke any default routers in the kernel, by
633 	 * going through them by rtalloc1()?
634 	 */
635 }
636 
637 /*
638  * Look up a matching default router list entry and remove it. Returns true if a
639  * matching entry was found, false otherwise.
640  */
641 bool
defrouter_remove(struct in6_addr * addr,struct ifnet * ifp)642 defrouter_remove(struct in6_addr *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
643 {
644 	struct nd_defrouter *dr;
645 
646 	ND6_WLOCK();
647 	dr = defrouter_lookup_locked(addr, ifp);
648 	if (dr == NULL) {
649 		ND6_WUNLOCK();
650 		return (false);
651 	}
652 
653 	defrouter_unlink(dr, NULL);
654 	ND6_WUNLOCK();
655 	defrouter_del(dr);
656 	defrouter_rele(dr);
657 	return (true);
658 }
659 
660 /*
661  * Remove a router from the global list and optionally stash it in a
662  * caller-supplied queue.
663  *
664  * The ND lock must be held.
665  */
666 void
defrouter_unlink(struct nd_defrouter * dr,struct nd_drhead * drq)667 defrouter_unlink(struct nd_defrouter *dr, struct nd_drhead *drq)
668 {
669 
670 	ND6_WLOCK_ASSERT();
671 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_nd_defrouter, dr, dr_entry);
672 	V_nd6_list_genid++;
673 	if (drq != NULL)
674 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(drq, dr, dr_entry);
675 }
676 
677 void
defrouter_del(struct nd_defrouter * dr)678 defrouter_del(struct nd_defrouter *dr)
679 {
680 	struct nd_defrouter *deldr = NULL;
681 	struct nd_prefix *pr;
682 	struct nd_pfxrouter *pfxrtr;
683 
684 	ND6_UNLOCK_ASSERT();
685 
686 	/*
687 	 * Flush all the routing table entries that use the router
688 	 * as a next hop.
689 	 */
690 	if (ND_IFINFO(dr->ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV)
691 		rt6_flush(&dr->rtaddr, dr->ifp);
692 
693 	if (dr->installed) {
694 		deldr = dr;
695 		defrouter_delreq(dr);
696 	}
697 
698 	/*
699 	 * Also delete all the pointers to the router in each prefix lists.
700 	 */
701 	ND6_WLOCK();
702 	LIST_FOREACH(pr, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry) {
703 		if ((pfxrtr = pfxrtr_lookup(pr, dr)) != NULL)
704 			pfxrtr_del(pfxrtr);
705 	}
706 	ND6_WUNLOCK();
707 
708 	pfxlist_onlink_check();
709 
710 	/*
711 	 * If the router is the primary one, choose a new one.
712 	 * Note that defrouter_select_fib() will remove the current
713          * gateway from the routing table.
714 	 */
715 	if (deldr)
716 		defrouter_select_fib(deldr->ifp->if_fib);
717 
718 	/*
719 	 * Release the list reference.
720 	 */
721 	defrouter_rele(dr);
722 }
723 
724 /*
725  * Default Router Selection according to Section 6.3.6 of RFC 2461 and
726  * draft-ietf-ipngwg-router-selection:
727  * 1) Routers that are reachable or probably reachable should be preferred.
728  *    If we have more than one (probably) reachable router, prefer ones
729  *    with the highest router preference.
730  * 2) When no routers on the list are known to be reachable or
731  *    probably reachable, routers SHOULD be selected in a round-robin
732  *    fashion, regardless of router preference values.
733  * 3) If the Default Router List is empty, assume that all
734  *    destinations are on-link.
735  *
736  * We assume nd_defrouter is sorted by router preference value.
737  * Since the code below covers both with and without router preference cases,
738  * we do not need to classify the cases by ifdef.
739  *
740  * At this moment, we do not try to install more than one default router,
741  * even when the multipath routing is available, because we're not sure about
742  * the benefits for stub hosts comparing to the risk of making the code
743  * complicated and the possibility of introducing bugs.
744  *
745  * We maintain a single list of routers for multiple FIBs, only considering one
746  * at a time based on the receiving interface's FIB. If @fibnum is RT_ALL_FIBS,
747  * we do the whole thing multiple times.
748  */
749 void
defrouter_select_fib(int fibnum)750 defrouter_select_fib(int fibnum)
751 {
752 	struct nd_defrouter *dr, *selected_dr, *installed_dr;
753 	struct llentry *ln = NULL;
754 
755 	if (fibnum == RT_ALL_FIBS) {
756 		for (fibnum = 0; fibnum < rt_numfibs; fibnum++) {
757 			defrouter_select_fib(fibnum);
758 		}
759 	}
760 
761 	ND6_RLOCK();
762 	/*
763 	 * Let's handle easy case (3) first:
764 	 * If default router list is empty, there's nothing to be done.
765 	 */
766 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&V_nd_defrouter)) {
767 		ND6_RUNLOCK();
768 		return;
769 	}
770 
771 	/*
772 	 * Search for a (probably) reachable router from the list.
773 	 * We just pick up the first reachable one (if any), assuming that
774 	 * the ordering rule of the list described in defrtrlist_update().
775 	 */
776 	selected_dr = installed_dr = NULL;
777 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dr, &V_nd_defrouter, dr_entry) {
778 		IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(dr->ifp);
779 		if (selected_dr == NULL && dr->ifp->if_fib == fibnum &&
780 		    (ln = nd6_lookup(&dr->rtaddr, 0, dr->ifp)) &&
781 		    ND6_IS_LLINFO_PROBREACH(ln)) {
782 			selected_dr = dr;
783 			defrouter_ref(selected_dr);
784 		}
785 		IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(dr->ifp);
786 		if (ln != NULL) {
787 			LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
788 			ln = NULL;
789 		}
790 
791 		if (dr->installed && dr->ifp->if_fib == fibnum) {
792 			if (installed_dr == NULL) {
793 				installed_dr = dr;
794 				defrouter_ref(installed_dr);
795 			} else {
796 				/*
797 				 * this should not happen.
798 				 * warn for diagnosis.
799 				 */
800 				log(LOG_ERR, "defrouter_select_fib: more than "
801 				             "one router is installed\n");
802 			}
803 		}
804 	}
805 	/*
806 	 * If none of the default routers was found to be reachable,
807 	 * round-robin the list regardless of preference.
808 	 * Otherwise, if we have an installed router, check if the selected
809 	 * (reachable) router should really be preferred to the installed one.
810 	 * We only prefer the new router when the old one is not reachable
811 	 * or when the new one has a really higher preference value.
812 	 */
813 	if (selected_dr == NULL) {
814 		if (installed_dr == NULL ||
815 		    TAILQ_NEXT(installed_dr, dr_entry) == NULL)
816 			dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_nd_defrouter);
817 		else
818 			dr = TAILQ_NEXT(installed_dr, dr_entry);
819 
820 		/* Ensure we select a router for this FIB. */
821 		TAILQ_FOREACH_FROM(dr, &V_nd_defrouter, dr_entry) {
822 			if (dr->ifp->if_fib == fibnum) {
823 				selected_dr = dr;
824 				defrouter_ref(selected_dr);
825 				break;
826 			}
827 		}
828 	} else if (installed_dr != NULL) {
829 		IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(installed_dr->ifp);
830 		if ((ln = nd6_lookup(&installed_dr->rtaddr, 0,
831 		                     installed_dr->ifp)) &&
832 		    ND6_IS_LLINFO_PROBREACH(ln) &&
833 		    installed_dr->ifp->if_fib == fibnum &&
834 		    rtpref(selected_dr) <= rtpref(installed_dr)) {
835 			defrouter_rele(selected_dr);
836 			selected_dr = installed_dr;
837 		}
838 		IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(installed_dr->ifp);
839 		if (ln != NULL)
840 			LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
841 	}
842 	ND6_RUNLOCK();
843 
844 	/*
845 	 * If we selected a router for this FIB and it's different
846 	 * than the installed one, remove the installed router and
847 	 * install the selected one in its place.
848 	 */
849 	if (installed_dr != selected_dr) {
850 		if (installed_dr != NULL) {
851 			defrouter_delreq(installed_dr);
852 			defrouter_rele(installed_dr);
853 		}
854 		if (selected_dr != NULL)
855 			defrouter_addreq(selected_dr);
856 	}
857 	if (selected_dr != NULL)
858 		defrouter_rele(selected_dr);
859 }
860 
861 /*
862  * Maintain old KPI for default router selection.
863  * If unspecified, we can re-select routers for all FIBs.
864  */
865 void
defrouter_select(void)866 defrouter_select(void)
867 {
868 	defrouter_select_fib(RT_ALL_FIBS);
869 }
870 
871 /*
872  * for default router selection
873  * regards router-preference field as a 2-bit signed integer
874  */
875 static int
rtpref(struct nd_defrouter * dr)876 rtpref(struct nd_defrouter *dr)
877 {
878 	switch (dr->raflags & ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK) {
879 	case ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_HIGH:
880 		return (RTPREF_HIGH);
881 	case ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MEDIUM:
882 	case ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_RSV:
883 		return (RTPREF_MEDIUM);
884 	case ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_LOW:
885 		return (RTPREF_LOW);
886 	default:
887 		/*
888 		 * This case should never happen.  If it did, it would mean a
889 		 * serious bug of kernel internal.  We thus always bark here.
890 		 * Or, can we even panic?
891 		 */
892 		log(LOG_ERR, "rtpref: impossible RA flag %x\n", dr->raflags);
893 		return (RTPREF_INVALID);
894 	}
895 	/* NOTREACHED */
896 }
897 
898 static struct nd_defrouter *
defrtrlist_update(struct nd_defrouter * new)899 defrtrlist_update(struct nd_defrouter *new)
900 {
901 	struct nd_defrouter *dr, *n;
902 	uint64_t genid;
903 	int oldpref;
904 	bool writelocked;
905 
906 	if (new->rtlifetime == 0) {
907 		defrouter_remove(&new->rtaddr, new->ifp);
908 		return (NULL);
909 	}
910 
911 	ND6_RLOCK();
912 	writelocked = false;
913 restart:
914 	dr = defrouter_lookup_locked(&new->rtaddr, new->ifp);
915 	if (dr != NULL) {
916 		oldpref = rtpref(dr);
917 
918 		/* override */
919 		dr->raflags = new->raflags; /* XXX flag check */
920 		dr->rtlifetime = new->rtlifetime;
921 		dr->expire = new->expire;
922 
923 		/*
924 		 * If the preference does not change, there's no need
925 		 * to sort the entries. Also make sure the selected
926 		 * router is still installed in the kernel.
927 		 */
928 		if (dr->installed && rtpref(new) == oldpref) {
929 			if (writelocked)
930 				ND6_WUNLOCK();
931 			else
932 				ND6_RUNLOCK();
933 			return (dr);
934 		}
935 	}
936 
937 	/*
938 	 * The router needs to be reinserted into the default router
939 	 * list, so upgrade to a write lock. If that fails and the list
940 	 * has potentially changed while the lock was dropped, we'll
941 	 * redo the lookup with the write lock held.
942 	 */
943 	if (!writelocked) {
944 		writelocked = true;
945 		if (!ND6_TRY_UPGRADE()) {
946 			genid = V_nd6_list_genid;
947 			ND6_RUNLOCK();
948 			ND6_WLOCK();
949 			if (genid != V_nd6_list_genid)
950 				goto restart;
951 		}
952 	}
953 
954 	if (dr != NULL) {
955 		/*
956 		 * The preferred router may have changed, so relocate this
957 		 * router.
958 		 */
959 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_nd_defrouter, dr, dr_entry);
960 		n = dr;
961 	} else {
962 		n = malloc(sizeof(*n), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
963 		if (n == NULL) {
964 			ND6_WUNLOCK();
965 			return (NULL);
966 		}
967 		memcpy(n, new, sizeof(*n));
968 		/* Initialize with an extra reference for the caller. */
969 		refcount_init(&n->refcnt, 2);
970 	}
971 
972 	/*
973 	 * Insert the new router in the Default Router List;
974 	 * The Default Router List should be in the descending order
975 	 * of router-preferece.  Routers with the same preference are
976 	 * sorted in the arriving time order.
977 	 */
978 
979 	/* insert at the end of the group */
980 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dr, &V_nd_defrouter, dr_entry) {
981 		if (rtpref(n) > rtpref(dr))
982 			break;
983 	}
984 	if (dr != NULL)
985 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(dr, n, dr_entry);
986 	else
987 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_nd_defrouter, n, dr_entry);
988 	V_nd6_list_genid++;
989 	ND6_WUNLOCK();
990 
991 	defrouter_select_fib(new->ifp->if_fib);
992 
993 	return (n);
994 }
995 
996 static struct nd_pfxrouter *
pfxrtr_lookup(struct nd_prefix * pr,struct nd_defrouter * dr)997 pfxrtr_lookup(struct nd_prefix *pr, struct nd_defrouter *dr)
998 {
999 	struct nd_pfxrouter *search;
1000 
1001 	ND6_LOCK_ASSERT();
1002 
1003 	LIST_FOREACH(search, &pr->ndpr_advrtrs, pfr_entry) {
1004 		if (search->router == dr)
1005 			break;
1006 	}
1007 	return (search);
1008 }
1009 
1010 static void
pfxrtr_add(struct nd_prefix * pr,struct nd_defrouter * dr)1011 pfxrtr_add(struct nd_prefix *pr, struct nd_defrouter *dr)
1012 {
1013 	struct nd_pfxrouter *new;
1014 	bool update;
1015 
1016 	ND6_UNLOCK_ASSERT();
1017 
1018 	ND6_RLOCK();
1019 	if (pfxrtr_lookup(pr, dr) != NULL) {
1020 		ND6_RUNLOCK();
1021 		return;
1022 	}
1023 	ND6_RUNLOCK();
1024 
1025 	new = malloc(sizeof(*new), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1026 	if (new == NULL)
1027 		return;
1028 	defrouter_ref(dr);
1029 	new->router = dr;
1030 
1031 	ND6_WLOCK();
1032 	if (pfxrtr_lookup(pr, dr) == NULL) {
1033 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pr->ndpr_advrtrs, new, pfr_entry);
1034 		update = true;
1035 	} else {
1036 		/* We lost a race to add the reference. */
1037 		defrouter_rele(dr);
1038 		free(new, M_IP6NDP);
1039 		update = false;
1040 	}
1041 	ND6_WUNLOCK();
1042 
1043 	if (update)
1044 		pfxlist_onlink_check();
1045 }
1046 
1047 static void
pfxrtr_del(struct nd_pfxrouter * pfr)1048 pfxrtr_del(struct nd_pfxrouter *pfr)
1049 {
1050 
1051 	ND6_WLOCK_ASSERT();
1052 
1053 	LIST_REMOVE(pfr, pfr_entry);
1054 	defrouter_rele(pfr->router);
1055 	free(pfr, M_IP6NDP);
1056 }
1057 
1058 static struct nd_prefix *
nd6_prefix_lookup_locked(struct nd_prefixctl * key)1059 nd6_prefix_lookup_locked(struct nd_prefixctl *key)
1060 {
1061 	struct nd_prefix *search;
1062 
1063 	ND6_LOCK_ASSERT();
1064 
1065 	LIST_FOREACH(search, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry) {
1066 		if (key->ndpr_ifp == search->ndpr_ifp &&
1067 		    key->ndpr_plen == search->ndpr_plen &&
1068 		    in6_are_prefix_equal(&key->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
1069 		    &search->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr, key->ndpr_plen)) {
1070 			nd6_prefix_ref(search);
1071 			break;
1072 		}
1073 	}
1074 	return (search);
1075 }
1076 
1077 struct nd_prefix *
nd6_prefix_lookup(struct nd_prefixctl * key)1078 nd6_prefix_lookup(struct nd_prefixctl *key)
1079 {
1080 	struct nd_prefix *search;
1081 
1082 	ND6_RLOCK();
1083 	search = nd6_prefix_lookup_locked(key);
1084 	ND6_RUNLOCK();
1085 	return (search);
1086 }
1087 
1088 void
nd6_prefix_ref(struct nd_prefix * pr)1089 nd6_prefix_ref(struct nd_prefix *pr)
1090 {
1091 
1092 	refcount_acquire(&pr->ndpr_refcnt);
1093 }
1094 
1095 void
nd6_prefix_rele(struct nd_prefix * pr)1096 nd6_prefix_rele(struct nd_prefix *pr)
1097 {
1098 
1099 	if (refcount_release(&pr->ndpr_refcnt)) {
1100 		KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&pr->ndpr_advrtrs),
1101 		    ("prefix %p has advertising routers", pr));
1102 		free(pr, M_IP6NDP);
1103 	}
1104 }
1105 
1106 int
nd6_prelist_add(struct nd_prefixctl * pr,struct nd_defrouter * dr,struct nd_prefix ** newp)1107 nd6_prelist_add(struct nd_prefixctl *pr, struct nd_defrouter *dr,
1108     struct nd_prefix **newp)
1109 {
1110 	struct nd_prefix *new;
1111 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1112 	int error;
1113 
1114 	new = malloc(sizeof(*new), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1115 	if (new == NULL)
1116 		return (ENOMEM);
1117 	refcount_init(&new->ndpr_refcnt, newp != NULL ? 2 : 1);
1118 	new->ndpr_ifp = pr->ndpr_ifp;
1119 	new->ndpr_prefix = pr->ndpr_prefix;
1120 	new->ndpr_plen = pr->ndpr_plen;
1121 	new->ndpr_vltime = pr->ndpr_vltime;
1122 	new->ndpr_pltime = pr->ndpr_pltime;
1123 	new->ndpr_flags = pr->ndpr_flags;
1124 	if ((error = in6_init_prefix_ltimes(new)) != 0) {
1125 		free(new, M_IP6NDP);
1126 		return (error);
1127 	}
1128 	new->ndpr_lastupdate = time_uptime;
1129 
1130 	/* initialization */
1131 	LIST_INIT(&new->ndpr_advrtrs);
1132 	in6_prefixlen2mask(&new->ndpr_mask, new->ndpr_plen);
1133 	/* make prefix in the canonical form */
1134 	IN6_MASK_ADDR(&new->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr, &new->ndpr_mask);
1135 
1136 	ND6_WLOCK();
1137 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&V_nd_prefix, new, ndpr_entry);
1138 	V_nd6_list_genid++;
1139 	ND6_WUNLOCK();
1140 
1141 	/* ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK processing */
1142 	if (new->ndpr_raf_onlink) {
1143 		ND6_ONLINK_LOCK();
1144 		if ((error = nd6_prefix_onlink(new)) != 0) {
1145 			nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_prelist_add: failed to make "
1146 			    "the prefix %s/%d on-link on %s (errno=%d)\n",
1147 			    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
1148 			    pr->ndpr_plen, if_name(pr->ndpr_ifp), error));
1149 			/* proceed anyway. XXX: is it correct? */
1150 		}
1151 		ND6_ONLINK_UNLOCK();
1152 	}
1153 
1154 	if (dr != NULL)
1155 		pfxrtr_add(new, dr);
1156 	if (newp != NULL)
1157 		*newp = new;
1158 	return (0);
1159 }
1160 
1161 /*
1162  * Remove a prefix from the prefix list and optionally stash it in a
1163  * caller-provided list.
1164  *
1165  * The ND6 lock must be held.
1166  */
1167 void
nd6_prefix_unlink(struct nd_prefix * pr,struct nd_prhead * list)1168 nd6_prefix_unlink(struct nd_prefix *pr, struct nd_prhead *list)
1169 {
1170 
1171 	ND6_WLOCK_ASSERT();
1172 
1173 	LIST_REMOVE(pr, ndpr_entry);
1174 	V_nd6_list_genid++;
1175 	if (list != NULL)
1176 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(list, pr, ndpr_entry);
1177 }
1178 
1179 /*
1180  * Free an unlinked prefix, first marking it off-link if necessary.
1181  */
1182 void
nd6_prefix_del(struct nd_prefix * pr)1183 nd6_prefix_del(struct nd_prefix *pr)
1184 {
1185 	struct nd_pfxrouter *pfr, *next;
1186 	int e;
1187 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1188 
1189 	KASSERT(pr->ndpr_addrcnt == 0,
1190 	    ("prefix %p has referencing addresses", pr));
1191 	ND6_UNLOCK_ASSERT();
1192 
1193 	/*
1194 	 * Though these flags are now meaningless, we'd rather keep the value
1195 	 * of pr->ndpr_raf_onlink and pr->ndpr_raf_auto not to confuse users
1196 	 * when executing "ndp -p".
1197 	 */
1198 	if ((pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK) != 0) {
1199 		ND6_ONLINK_LOCK();
1200 		if ((e = nd6_prefix_offlink(pr)) != 0) {
1201 			nd6log((LOG_ERR,
1202 			    "nd6_prefix_del: failed to make %s/%d offlink "
1203 			    "on %s, errno=%d\n",
1204 			    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
1205 			    pr->ndpr_plen, if_name(pr->ndpr_ifp), e));
1206 			/* what should we do? */
1207 		}
1208 		ND6_ONLINK_UNLOCK();
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	/* Release references to routers that have advertised this prefix. */
1212 	ND6_WLOCK();
1213 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(pfr, &pr->ndpr_advrtrs, pfr_entry, next)
1214 		pfxrtr_del(pfr);
1215 	ND6_WUNLOCK();
1216 
1217 	nd6_prefix_rele(pr);
1218 
1219 	pfxlist_onlink_check();
1220 }
1221 
1222 static int
prelist_update(struct nd_prefixctl * new,struct nd_defrouter * dr,struct mbuf * m,int mcast)1223 prelist_update(struct nd_prefixctl *new, struct nd_defrouter *dr,
1224     struct mbuf *m, int mcast)
1225 {
1226 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6 = NULL, *ia6_match = NULL;
1227 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1228 	struct ifnet *ifp = new->ndpr_ifp;
1229 	struct nd_prefix *pr;
1230 	int error = 0;
1231 	int auth;
1232 	struct in6_addrlifetime lt6_tmp;
1233 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1234 
1235 	auth = 0;
1236 	if (m) {
1237 		/*
1238 		 * Authenticity for NA consists authentication for
1239 		 * both IP header and IP datagrams, doesn't it ?
1240 		 */
1241 #if defined(M_AUTHIPHDR) && defined(M_AUTHIPDGM)
1242 		auth = ((m->m_flags & M_AUTHIPHDR) &&
1243 		    (m->m_flags & M_AUTHIPDGM));
1244 #endif
1245 	}
1246 
1247 	if ((pr = nd6_prefix_lookup(new)) != NULL) {
1248 		/*
1249 		 * nd6_prefix_lookup() ensures that pr and new have the same
1250 		 * prefix on a same interface.
1251 		 */
1252 
1253 		/*
1254 		 * Update prefix information.  Note that the on-link (L) bit
1255 		 * and the autonomous (A) bit should NOT be changed from 1
1256 		 * to 0.
1257 		 */
1258 		if (new->ndpr_raf_onlink == 1)
1259 			pr->ndpr_raf_onlink = 1;
1260 		if (new->ndpr_raf_auto == 1)
1261 			pr->ndpr_raf_auto = 1;
1262 		if (new->ndpr_raf_onlink) {
1263 			pr->ndpr_vltime = new->ndpr_vltime;
1264 			pr->ndpr_pltime = new->ndpr_pltime;
1265 			(void)in6_init_prefix_ltimes(pr); /* XXX error case? */
1266 			pr->ndpr_lastupdate = time_uptime;
1267 		}
1268 
1269 		if (new->ndpr_raf_onlink &&
1270 		    (pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK) == 0) {
1271 			ND6_ONLINK_LOCK();
1272 			if ((error = nd6_prefix_onlink(pr)) != 0) {
1273 				nd6log((LOG_ERR,
1274 				    "prelist_update: failed to make "
1275 				    "the prefix %s/%d on-link on %s "
1276 				    "(errno=%d)\n",
1277 				    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
1278 				        &pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
1279 				    pr->ndpr_plen, if_name(pr->ndpr_ifp),
1280 				    error));
1281 				/* proceed anyway. XXX: is it correct? */
1282 			}
1283 			ND6_ONLINK_UNLOCK();
1284 		}
1285 
1286 		if (dr != NULL)
1287 			pfxrtr_add(pr, dr);
1288 	} else {
1289 		if (new->ndpr_vltime == 0)
1290 			goto end;
1291 		if (new->ndpr_raf_onlink == 0 && new->ndpr_raf_auto == 0)
1292 			goto end;
1293 
1294 		error = nd6_prelist_add(new, dr, &pr);
1295 		if (error != 0) {
1296 			nd6log((LOG_NOTICE, "prelist_update: "
1297 			    "nd6_prelist_add failed for %s/%d on %s errno=%d\n",
1298 			    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &new->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
1299 			    new->ndpr_plen, if_name(new->ndpr_ifp), error));
1300 			goto end; /* we should just give up in this case. */
1301 		}
1302 
1303 		/*
1304 		 * XXX: from the ND point of view, we can ignore a prefix
1305 		 * with the on-link bit being zero.  However, we need a
1306 		 * prefix structure for references from autoconfigured
1307 		 * addresses.  Thus, we explicitly make sure that the prefix
1308 		 * itself expires now.
1309 		 */
1310 		if (pr->ndpr_raf_onlink == 0) {
1311 			pr->ndpr_vltime = 0;
1312 			pr->ndpr_pltime = 0;
1313 			in6_init_prefix_ltimes(pr);
1314 		}
1315 	}
1316 
1317 	/*
1318 	 * Address autoconfiguration based on Section 5.5.3 of RFC 2462.
1319 	 * Note that pr must be non NULL at this point.
1320 	 */
1321 
1322 	/* 5.5.3 (a). Ignore the prefix without the A bit set. */
1323 	if (!new->ndpr_raf_auto)
1324 		goto end;
1325 
1326 	/*
1327 	 * 5.5.3 (b). the link-local prefix should have been ignored in
1328 	 * nd6_ra_input.
1329 	 */
1330 
1331 	/* 5.5.3 (c). Consistency check on lifetimes: pltime <= vltime. */
1332 	if (new->ndpr_pltime > new->ndpr_vltime) {
1333 		error = EINVAL;	/* XXX: won't be used */
1334 		goto end;
1335 	}
1336 
1337 	/*
1338 	 * 5.5.3 (d).  If the prefix advertised is not equal to the prefix of
1339 	 * an address configured by stateless autoconfiguration already in the
1340 	 * list of addresses associated with the interface, and the Valid
1341 	 * Lifetime is not 0, form an address.  We first check if we have
1342 	 * a matching prefix.
1343 	 * Note: we apply a clarification in rfc2462bis-02 here.  We only
1344 	 * consider autoconfigured addresses while RFC2462 simply said
1345 	 * "address".
1346 	 */
1347 	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1348 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1349 		struct in6_ifaddr *ifa6;
1350 		u_int32_t remaininglifetime;
1351 
1352 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1353 			continue;
1354 
1355 		ifa6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1356 
1357 		/*
1358 		 * We only consider autoconfigured addresses as per rfc2462bis.
1359 		 */
1360 		if (!(ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF))
1361 			continue;
1362 
1363 		/*
1364 		 * Spec is not clear here, but I believe we should concentrate
1365 		 * on unicast (i.e. not anycast) addresses.
1366 		 * XXX: other ia6_flags? detached or duplicated?
1367 		 */
1368 		if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) != 0)
1369 			continue;
1370 
1371 		/*
1372 		 * Ignore the address if it is not associated with a prefix
1373 		 * or is associated with a prefix that is different from this
1374 		 * one.  (pr is never NULL here)
1375 		 */
1376 		if (ifa6->ia6_ndpr != pr)
1377 			continue;
1378 
1379 		if (ia6_match == NULL) /* remember the first one */
1380 			ia6_match = ifa6;
1381 
1382 		/*
1383 		 * An already autoconfigured address matched.  Now that we
1384 		 * are sure there is at least one matched address, we can
1385 		 * proceed to 5.5.3. (e): update the lifetimes according to the
1386 		 * "two hours" rule and the privacy extension.
1387 		 * We apply some clarifications in rfc2462bis:
1388 		 * - use remaininglifetime instead of storedlifetime as a
1389 		 *   variable name
1390 		 * - remove the dead code in the "two-hour" rule
1391 		 */
1392 #define TWOHOUR		(120*60)
1393 		lt6_tmp = ifa6->ia6_lifetime;
1394 
1395 		if (lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
1396 			remaininglifetime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
1397 		else if (time_uptime - ifa6->ia6_updatetime >
1398 			 lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime) {
1399 			/*
1400 			 * The case of "invalid" address.  We should usually
1401 			 * not see this case.
1402 			 */
1403 			remaininglifetime = 0;
1404 		} else
1405 			remaininglifetime = lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime -
1406 			    (time_uptime - ifa6->ia6_updatetime);
1407 
1408 		/* when not updating, keep the current stored lifetime. */
1409 		lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime = remaininglifetime;
1410 
1411 		if (TWOHOUR < new->ndpr_vltime ||
1412 		    remaininglifetime < new->ndpr_vltime) {
1413 			lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime = new->ndpr_vltime;
1414 		} else if (remaininglifetime <= TWOHOUR) {
1415 			if (auth) {
1416 				lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime = new->ndpr_vltime;
1417 			}
1418 		} else {
1419 			/*
1420 			 * new->ndpr_vltime <= TWOHOUR &&
1421 			 * TWOHOUR < remaininglifetime
1422 			 */
1423 			lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime = TWOHOUR;
1424 		}
1425 
1426 		/* The 2 hour rule is not imposed for preferred lifetime. */
1427 		lt6_tmp.ia6t_pltime = new->ndpr_pltime;
1428 
1429 		in6_init_address_ltimes(pr, &lt6_tmp);
1430 
1431 		/*
1432 		 * We need to treat lifetimes for temporary addresses
1433 		 * differently, according to
1434 		 * draft-ietf-ipv6-privacy-addrs-v2-01.txt 3.3 (1);
1435 		 * we only update the lifetimes when they are in the maximum
1436 		 * intervals.
1437 		 */
1438 		if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0) {
1439 			u_int32_t maxvltime, maxpltime;
1440 
1441 			if (V_ip6_temp_valid_lifetime >
1442 			    (u_int32_t)((time_uptime - ifa6->ia6_createtime) +
1443 			    V_ip6_desync_factor)) {
1444 				maxvltime = V_ip6_temp_valid_lifetime -
1445 				    (time_uptime - ifa6->ia6_createtime) -
1446 				    V_ip6_desync_factor;
1447 			} else
1448 				maxvltime = 0;
1449 			if (V_ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime >
1450 			    (u_int32_t)((time_uptime - ifa6->ia6_createtime) +
1451 			    V_ip6_desync_factor)) {
1452 				maxpltime = V_ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime -
1453 				    (time_uptime - ifa6->ia6_createtime) -
1454 				    V_ip6_desync_factor;
1455 			} else
1456 				maxpltime = 0;
1457 
1458 			if (lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME ||
1459 			    lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime > maxvltime) {
1460 				lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime = maxvltime;
1461 			}
1462 			if (lt6_tmp.ia6t_pltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME ||
1463 			    lt6_tmp.ia6t_pltime > maxpltime) {
1464 				lt6_tmp.ia6t_pltime = maxpltime;
1465 			}
1466 		}
1467 		ifa6->ia6_lifetime = lt6_tmp;
1468 		ifa6->ia6_updatetime = time_uptime;
1469 	}
1470 	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1471 	if (ia6_match == NULL && new->ndpr_vltime) {
1472 		int ifidlen;
1473 
1474 		/*
1475 		 * 5.5.3 (d) (continued)
1476 		 * No address matched and the valid lifetime is non-zero.
1477 		 * Create a new address.
1478 		 */
1479 
1480 		/*
1481 		 * Prefix Length check:
1482 		 * If the sum of the prefix length and interface identifier
1483 		 * length does not equal 128 bits, the Prefix Information
1484 		 * option MUST be ignored.  The length of the interface
1485 		 * identifier is defined in a separate link-type specific
1486 		 * document.
1487 		 */
1488 		ifidlen = in6_if2idlen(ifp);
1489 		if (ifidlen < 0) {
1490 			/* this should not happen, so we always log it. */
1491 			log(LOG_ERR, "prelist_update: IFID undefined (%s)\n",
1492 			    if_name(ifp));
1493 			goto end;
1494 		}
1495 		if (ifidlen + pr->ndpr_plen != 128) {
1496 			nd6log((LOG_INFO,
1497 			    "prelist_update: invalid prefixlen "
1498 			    "%d for %s, ignored\n",
1499 			    pr->ndpr_plen, if_name(ifp)));
1500 			goto end;
1501 		}
1502 
1503 		if ((ia6 = in6_ifadd(new, mcast)) != NULL) {
1504 			/*
1505 			 * note that we should use pr (not new) for reference.
1506 			 */
1507 			pr->ndpr_addrcnt++;
1508 			ia6->ia6_ndpr = pr;
1509 
1510 			/*
1511 			 * RFC 3041 3.3 (2).
1512 			 * When a new public address is created as described
1513 			 * in RFC2462, also create a new temporary address.
1514 			 *
1515 			 * RFC 3041 3.5.
1516 			 * When an interface connects to a new link, a new
1517 			 * randomized interface identifier should be generated
1518 			 * immediately together with a new set of temporary
1519 			 * addresses.  Thus, we specifiy 1 as the 2nd arg of
1520 			 * in6_tmpifadd().
1521 			 */
1522 			if (V_ip6_use_tempaddr) {
1523 				int e;
1524 				if ((e = in6_tmpifadd(ia6, 1, 1)) != 0) {
1525 					nd6log((LOG_NOTICE, "prelist_update: "
1526 					    "failed to create a temporary "
1527 					    "address, errno=%d\n",
1528 					    e));
1529 				}
1530 			}
1531 			ifa_free(&ia6->ia_ifa);
1532 
1533 			/*
1534 			 * A newly added address might affect the status
1535 			 * of other addresses, so we check and update it.
1536 			 * XXX: what if address duplication happens?
1537 			 */
1538 			pfxlist_onlink_check();
1539 		} else {
1540 			/* just set an error. do not bark here. */
1541 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL; /* XXX: might be unused. */
1542 		}
1543 	}
1544 
1545 end:
1546 	if (pr != NULL)
1547 		nd6_prefix_rele(pr);
1548 	return (error);
1549 }
1550 
1551 /*
1552  * A supplement function used in the on-link detection below;
1553  * detect if a given prefix has a (probably) reachable advertising router.
1554  * XXX: lengthy function name...
1555  */
1556 static struct nd_pfxrouter *
find_pfxlist_reachable_router(struct nd_prefix * pr)1557 find_pfxlist_reachable_router(struct nd_prefix *pr)
1558 {
1559 	struct nd_pfxrouter *pfxrtr;
1560 	struct llentry *ln;
1561 	int canreach;
1562 
1563 	ND6_LOCK_ASSERT();
1564 
1565 	LIST_FOREACH(pfxrtr, &pr->ndpr_advrtrs, pfr_entry) {
1566 		IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(pfxrtr->router->ifp);
1567 		ln = nd6_lookup(&pfxrtr->router->rtaddr, 0, pfxrtr->router->ifp);
1568 		IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(pfxrtr->router->ifp);
1569 		if (ln == NULL)
1570 			continue;
1571 		canreach = ND6_IS_LLINFO_PROBREACH(ln);
1572 		LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
1573 		if (canreach)
1574 			break;
1575 	}
1576 	return (pfxrtr);
1577 }
1578 
1579 /*
1580  * Check if each prefix in the prefix list has at least one available router
1581  * that advertised the prefix (a router is "available" if its neighbor cache
1582  * entry is reachable or probably reachable).
1583  * If the check fails, the prefix may be off-link, because, for example,
1584  * we have moved from the network but the lifetime of the prefix has not
1585  * expired yet.  So we should not use the prefix if there is another prefix
1586  * that has an available router.
1587  * But, if there is no prefix that has an available router, we still regard
1588  * all the prefixes as on-link.  This is because we can't tell if all the
1589  * routers are simply dead or if we really moved from the network and there
1590  * is no router around us.
1591  */
1592 void
pfxlist_onlink_check(void)1593 pfxlist_onlink_check(void)
1594 {
1595 	struct nd_prefix *pr;
1596 	struct in6_ifaddr *ifa;
1597 	struct nd_defrouter *dr;
1598 	struct nd_pfxrouter *pfxrtr = NULL;
1599 	struct rm_priotracker in6_ifa_tracker;
1600 	uint64_t genid;
1601 	uint32_t flags;
1602 
1603 	ND6_ONLINK_LOCK();
1604 	ND6_RLOCK();
1605 
1606 	/*
1607 	 * Check if there is a prefix that has a reachable advertising
1608 	 * router.
1609 	 */
1610 	LIST_FOREACH(pr, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry) {
1611 		if (pr->ndpr_raf_onlink && find_pfxlist_reachable_router(pr))
1612 			break;
1613 	}
1614 
1615 	/*
1616 	 * If we have no such prefix, check whether we still have a router
1617 	 * that does not advertise any prefixes.
1618 	 */
1619 	if (pr == NULL) {
1620 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dr, &V_nd_defrouter, dr_entry) {
1621 			struct nd_prefix *pr0;
1622 
1623 			LIST_FOREACH(pr0, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry) {
1624 				if ((pfxrtr = pfxrtr_lookup(pr0, dr)) != NULL)
1625 					break;
1626 			}
1627 			if (pfxrtr != NULL)
1628 				break;
1629 		}
1630 	}
1631 	if (pr != NULL || (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&V_nd_defrouter) && pfxrtr == NULL)) {
1632 		/*
1633 		 * There is at least one prefix that has a reachable router,
1634 		 * or at least a router which probably does not advertise
1635 		 * any prefixes.  The latter would be the case when we move
1636 		 * to a new link where we have a router that does not provide
1637 		 * prefixes and we configure an address by hand.
1638 		 * Detach prefixes which have no reachable advertising
1639 		 * router, and attach other prefixes.
1640 		 */
1641 		LIST_FOREACH(pr, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry) {
1642 			/* XXX: a link-local prefix should never be detached */
1643 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr) ||
1644 			    pr->ndpr_raf_onlink == 0 ||
1645 			    pr->ndpr_raf_auto == 0)
1646 				continue;
1647 
1648 			if ((pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_DETACHED) == 0 &&
1649 			    find_pfxlist_reachable_router(pr) == NULL)
1650 				pr->ndpr_stateflags |= NDPRF_DETACHED;
1651 			else if ((pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_DETACHED) != 0 &&
1652 			    find_pfxlist_reachable_router(pr) != NULL)
1653 				pr->ndpr_stateflags &= ~NDPRF_DETACHED;
1654 		}
1655 	} else {
1656 		/* there is no prefix that has a reachable router */
1657 		LIST_FOREACH(pr, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry) {
1658 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr) ||
1659 			    pr->ndpr_raf_onlink == 0 ||
1660 			    pr->ndpr_raf_auto == 0)
1661 				continue;
1662 			pr->ndpr_stateflags &= ~NDPRF_DETACHED;
1663 		}
1664 	}
1665 
1666 	/*
1667 	 * Remove each interface route associated with a (just) detached
1668 	 * prefix, and reinstall the interface route for a (just) attached
1669 	 * prefix.  Note that all attempt of reinstallation does not
1670 	 * necessarily success, when a same prefix is shared among multiple
1671 	 * interfaces.  Such cases will be handled in nd6_prefix_onlink,
1672 	 * so we don't have to care about them.
1673 	 */
1674 restart:
1675 	LIST_FOREACH(pr, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry) {
1676 		char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1677 		int e;
1678 
1679 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr) ||
1680 		    pr->ndpr_raf_onlink == 0 ||
1681 		    pr->ndpr_raf_auto == 0)
1682 			continue;
1683 
1684 		flags = pr->ndpr_stateflags & (NDPRF_DETACHED | NDPRF_ONLINK);
1685 		if (flags == 0 || flags == (NDPRF_DETACHED | NDPRF_ONLINK)) {
1686 			genid = V_nd6_list_genid;
1687 			ND6_RUNLOCK();
1688 			if ((flags & NDPRF_ONLINK) != 0 &&
1689 			    (e = nd6_prefix_offlink(pr)) != 0) {
1690 				nd6log((LOG_ERR,
1691 				    "pfxlist_onlink_check: failed to "
1692 				    "make %s/%d offlink, errno=%d\n",
1693 				    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
1694 					    &pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
1695 					    pr->ndpr_plen, e));
1696 			} else if ((flags & NDPRF_ONLINK) == 0 &&
1697 			    (e = nd6_prefix_onlink(pr)) != 0) {
1698 				nd6log((LOG_ERR,
1699 				    "pfxlist_onlink_check: failed to "
1700 				    "make %s/%d onlink, errno=%d\n",
1701 				    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
1702 					    &pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
1703 					    pr->ndpr_plen, e));
1704 			}
1705 			ND6_RLOCK();
1706 			if (genid != V_nd6_list_genid)
1707 				goto restart;
1708 		}
1709 	}
1710 
1711 	/*
1712 	 * Changes on the prefix status might affect address status as well.
1713 	 * Make sure that all addresses derived from an attached prefix are
1714 	 * attached, and that all addresses derived from a detached prefix are
1715 	 * detached.  Note, however, that a manually configured address should
1716 	 * always be attached.
1717 	 * The precise detection logic is same as the one for prefixes.
1718 	 */
1719 	IN6_IFADDR_RLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1720 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
1721 		if (!(ifa->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF))
1722 			continue;
1723 
1724 		if (ifa->ia6_ndpr == NULL) {
1725 			/*
1726 			 * This can happen when we first configure the address
1727 			 * (i.e. the address exists, but the prefix does not).
1728 			 * XXX: complicated relationships...
1729 			 */
1730 			continue;
1731 		}
1732 
1733 		if (find_pfxlist_reachable_router(ifa->ia6_ndpr))
1734 			break;
1735 	}
1736 	if (ifa) {
1737 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
1738 			if ((ifa->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) == 0)
1739 				continue;
1740 
1741 			if (ifa->ia6_ndpr == NULL) /* XXX: see above. */
1742 				continue;
1743 
1744 			if (find_pfxlist_reachable_router(ifa->ia6_ndpr)) {
1745 				if (ifa->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED) {
1746 					ifa->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DETACHED;
1747 					ifa->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1748 					nd6_dad_start((struct ifaddr *)ifa, 0);
1749 				}
1750 			} else {
1751 				ifa->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DETACHED;
1752 			}
1753 		}
1754 	} else {
1755 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
1756 			if ((ifa->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) == 0)
1757 				continue;
1758 
1759 			if (ifa->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DETACHED) {
1760 				ifa->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DETACHED;
1761 				ifa->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1762 				/* Do we need a delay in this case? */
1763 				nd6_dad_start((struct ifaddr *)ifa, 0);
1764 			}
1765 		}
1766 	}
1767 	IN6_IFADDR_RUNLOCK(&in6_ifa_tracker);
1768 	ND6_RUNLOCK();
1769 	ND6_ONLINK_UNLOCK();
1770 }
1771 
1772 static int
nd6_prefix_onlink_rtrequest(struct nd_prefix * pr,struct ifaddr * ifa)1773 nd6_prefix_onlink_rtrequest(struct nd_prefix *pr, struct ifaddr *ifa)
1774 {
1775 	static struct sockaddr_dl null_sdl = {sizeof(null_sdl), AF_LINK};
1776 	struct rib_head *rnh;
1777 	struct rtentry *rt;
1778 	struct sockaddr_in6 mask6;
1779 	u_long rtflags;
1780 	int error, a_failure, fibnum, maxfib;
1781 
1782 	/*
1783 	 * in6_ifinit() sets nd6_rtrequest to ifa_rtrequest for all ifaddrs.
1784 	 * ifa->ifa_rtrequest = nd6_rtrequest;
1785 	 */
1786 	bzero(&mask6, sizeof(mask6));
1787 	mask6.sin6_len = sizeof(mask6);
1788 	mask6.sin6_addr = pr->ndpr_mask;
1789 	rtflags = (ifa->ifa_flags & ~IFA_RTSELF) | RTF_UP;
1790 
1791 	if(V_rt_add_addr_allfibs) {
1792 		fibnum = 0;
1793 		maxfib = rt_numfibs;
1794 	} else {
1795 		fibnum = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_fib;
1796 		maxfib = fibnum + 1;
1797 	}
1798 	a_failure = 0;
1799 	for (; fibnum < maxfib; fibnum++) {
1800 
1801 		rt = NULL;
1802 		error = in6_rtrequest(RTM_ADD,
1803 		    (struct sockaddr *)&pr->ndpr_prefix, ifa->ifa_addr,
1804 		    (struct sockaddr *)&mask6, rtflags, &rt, fibnum);
1805 		if (error == 0) {
1806 			KASSERT(rt != NULL, ("%s: in6_rtrequest return no "
1807 			    "error(%d) but rt is NULL, pr=%p, ifa=%p", __func__,
1808 			    error, pr, ifa));
1809 
1810 			rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(rt->rt_fibnum, AF_INET6);
1811 			/* XXX what if rhn == NULL? */
1812 			RIB_WLOCK(rnh);
1813 			RT_LOCK(rt);
1814 			if (rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt),
1815 			    (struct sockaddr *)&null_sdl) == 0) {
1816 				struct sockaddr_dl *dl;
1817 
1818 				dl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)rt->rt_gateway;
1819 				dl->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
1820 				dl->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
1821 			}
1822 			RIB_WUNLOCK(rnh);
1823 			nd6_rtmsg(RTM_ADD, rt);
1824 			RT_UNLOCK(rt);
1825 			pr->ndpr_stateflags |= NDPRF_ONLINK;
1826 		} else {
1827 			char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1828 			char ip6bufg[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1829 			char ip6bufm[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1830 			struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1831 
1832 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
1833 			nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_prefix_onlink: failed to add "
1834 			    "route for a prefix (%s/%d) on %s, gw=%s, mask=%s, "
1835 			    "flags=%lx errno = %d\n",
1836 			    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
1837 			    pr->ndpr_plen, if_name(pr->ndpr_ifp),
1838 			    ip6_sprintf(ip6bufg, &sin6->sin6_addr),
1839 			    ip6_sprintf(ip6bufm, &mask6.sin6_addr),
1840 			    rtflags, error));
1841 
1842 			/* Save last error to return, see rtinit(). */
1843 			a_failure = error;
1844 		}
1845 
1846 		if (rt != NULL) {
1847 			RT_LOCK(rt);
1848 			RT_REMREF(rt);
1849 			RT_UNLOCK(rt);
1850 		}
1851 	}
1852 
1853 	/* Return the last error we got. */
1854 	return (a_failure);
1855 }
1856 
1857 int
nd6_prefix_onlink(struct nd_prefix * pr)1858 nd6_prefix_onlink(struct nd_prefix *pr)
1859 {
1860 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1861 	struct ifnet *ifp = pr->ndpr_ifp;
1862 	struct nd_prefix *opr;
1863 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1864 	int error;
1865 
1866 	ND6_ONLINK_LOCK_ASSERT();
1867 	ND6_UNLOCK_ASSERT();
1868 
1869 	if ((pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK) != 0)
1870 		return (EEXIST);
1871 
1872 	/*
1873 	 * Add the interface route associated with the prefix.  Before
1874 	 * installing the route, check if there's the same prefix on another
1875 	 * interface, and the prefix has already installed the interface route.
1876 	 * Although such a configuration is expected to be rare, we explicitly
1877 	 * allow it.
1878 	 */
1879 	ND6_RLOCK();
1880 	LIST_FOREACH(opr, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry) {
1881 		if (opr == pr)
1882 			continue;
1883 
1884 		if ((opr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK) == 0)
1885 			continue;
1886 
1887 		if (!V_rt_add_addr_allfibs &&
1888 		    opr->ndpr_ifp->if_fib != pr->ndpr_ifp->if_fib)
1889 			continue;
1890 
1891 		if (opr->ndpr_plen == pr->ndpr_plen &&
1892 		    in6_are_prefix_equal(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
1893 		    &opr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr, pr->ndpr_plen)) {
1894 			ND6_RUNLOCK();
1895 			return (0);
1896 		}
1897 	}
1898 	ND6_RUNLOCK();
1899 
1900 	/*
1901 	 * We prefer link-local addresses as the associated interface address.
1902 	 */
1903 	/* search for a link-local addr */
1904 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
1905 	    IN6_IFF_NOTREADY | IN6_IFF_ANYCAST);
1906 	if (ifa == NULL) {
1907 		/* XXX: freebsd does not have ifa_ifwithaf */
1908 		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1909 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1910 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
1911 				ifa_ref(ifa);
1912 				break;
1913 			}
1914 		}
1915 		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1916 		/* should we care about ia6_flags? */
1917 	}
1918 	if (ifa == NULL) {
1919 		/*
1920 		 * This can still happen, when, for example, we receive an RA
1921 		 * containing a prefix with the L bit set and the A bit clear,
1922 		 * after removing all IPv6 addresses on the receiving
1923 		 * interface.  This should, of course, be rare though.
1924 		 */
1925 		nd6log((LOG_NOTICE,
1926 		    "nd6_prefix_onlink: failed to find any ifaddr"
1927 		    " to add route for a prefix(%s/%d) on %s\n",
1928 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
1929 		    pr->ndpr_plen, if_name(ifp)));
1930 		return (0);
1931 	}
1932 
1933 	error = nd6_prefix_onlink_rtrequest(pr, ifa);
1934 
1935 	if (ifa != NULL)
1936 		ifa_free(ifa);
1937 
1938 	return (error);
1939 }
1940 
1941 int
nd6_prefix_offlink(struct nd_prefix * pr)1942 nd6_prefix_offlink(struct nd_prefix *pr)
1943 {
1944 	int error = 0;
1945 	struct ifnet *ifp = pr->ndpr_ifp;
1946 	struct nd_prefix *opr;
1947 	struct sockaddr_in6 sa6, mask6;
1948 	struct rtentry *rt;
1949 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1950 	uint64_t genid;
1951 	int fibnum, maxfib, a_failure;
1952 
1953 	ND6_ONLINK_LOCK_ASSERT();
1954 	ND6_UNLOCK_ASSERT();
1955 
1956 	if ((pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK) == 0)
1957 		return (EEXIST);
1958 
1959 	bzero(&sa6, sizeof(sa6));
1960 	sa6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1961 	sa6.sin6_len = sizeof(sa6);
1962 	bcopy(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr, &sa6.sin6_addr,
1963 	    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1964 	bzero(&mask6, sizeof(mask6));
1965 	mask6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1966 	mask6.sin6_len = sizeof(sa6);
1967 	bcopy(&pr->ndpr_mask, &mask6.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1968 
1969 	if (V_rt_add_addr_allfibs) {
1970 		fibnum = 0;
1971 		maxfib = rt_numfibs;
1972 	} else {
1973 		fibnum = ifp->if_fib;
1974 		maxfib = fibnum + 1;
1975 	}
1976 
1977 	a_failure = 0;
1978 	for (; fibnum < maxfib; fibnum++) {
1979 		rt = NULL;
1980 		error = in6_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, (struct sockaddr *)&sa6, NULL,
1981 		    (struct sockaddr *)&mask6, 0, &rt, fibnum);
1982 		if (error == 0) {
1983 			/* report the route deletion to the routing socket. */
1984 			if (rt != NULL)
1985 				nd6_rtmsg(RTM_DELETE, rt);
1986 		} else {
1987 			/* Save last error to return, see rtinit(). */
1988 			a_failure = error;
1989 		}
1990 		if (rt != NULL) {
1991 			RTFREE(rt);
1992 		}
1993 	}
1994 	error = a_failure;
1995 	a_failure = 1;
1996 	if (error == 0) {
1997 		pr->ndpr_stateflags &= ~NDPRF_ONLINK;
1998 
1999 		/*
2000 		 * There might be the same prefix on another interface,
2001 		 * the prefix which could not be on-link just because we have
2002 		 * the interface route (see comments in nd6_prefix_onlink).
2003 		 * If there's one, try to make the prefix on-link on the
2004 		 * interface.
2005 		 */
2006 		ND6_RLOCK();
2007 restart:
2008 		LIST_FOREACH(opr, &V_nd_prefix, ndpr_entry) {
2009 			/*
2010 			 * KAME specific: detached prefixes should not be
2011 			 * on-link.
2012 			 */
2013 			if (opr == pr || (opr->ndpr_stateflags &
2014 			    (NDPRF_ONLINK | NDPRF_DETACHED)) != 0)
2015 				continue;
2016 
2017 			if (opr->ndpr_plen == pr->ndpr_plen &&
2018 			    in6_are_prefix_equal(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
2019 			    &opr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr, pr->ndpr_plen)) {
2020 				int e;
2021 
2022 				genid = V_nd6_list_genid;
2023 				ND6_RUNLOCK();
2024 				if ((e = nd6_prefix_onlink(opr)) != 0) {
2025 					nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2026 					    "nd6_prefix_offlink: failed to "
2027 					    "recover a prefix %s/%d from %s "
2028 					    "to %s (errno = %d)\n",
2029 					    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
2030 						&opr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
2031 					    opr->ndpr_plen, if_name(ifp),
2032 					    if_name(opr->ndpr_ifp), e));
2033 				} else
2034 					a_failure = 0;
2035 				ND6_RLOCK();
2036 				if (genid != V_nd6_list_genid)
2037 					goto restart;
2038 			}
2039 		}
2040 		ND6_RUNLOCK();
2041 	} else {
2042 		/* XXX: can we still set the NDPRF_ONLINK flag? */
2043 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2044 		    "nd6_prefix_offlink: failed to delete route: "
2045 		    "%s/%d on %s (errno = %d)\n",
2046 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &sa6.sin6_addr), pr->ndpr_plen,
2047 		    if_name(ifp), error));
2048 	}
2049 
2050 	if (a_failure)
2051 		lltable_prefix_free(AF_INET6, (struct sockaddr *)&sa6,
2052 		    (struct sockaddr *)&mask6, LLE_STATIC);
2053 
2054 	return (error);
2055 }
2056 
2057 static struct in6_ifaddr *
in6_ifadd(struct nd_prefixctl * pr,int mcast)2058 in6_ifadd(struct nd_prefixctl *pr, int mcast)
2059 {
2060 	struct ifnet *ifp = pr->ndpr_ifp;
2061 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
2062 	struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
2063 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia, *ib;
2064 	int error, plen0;
2065 	struct in6_addr mask;
2066 	int prefixlen = pr->ndpr_plen;
2067 	int updateflags;
2068 	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2069 
2070 	in6_prefixlen2mask(&mask, prefixlen);
2071 
2072 	/*
2073 	 * find a link-local address (will be interface ID).
2074 	 * Is it really mandatory? Theoretically, a global or a site-local
2075 	 * address can be configured without a link-local address, if we
2076 	 * have a unique interface identifier...
2077 	 *
2078 	 * it is not mandatory to have a link-local address, we can generate
2079 	 * interface identifier on the fly.  we do this because:
2080 	 * (1) it should be the easiest way to find interface identifier.
2081 	 * (2) RFC2462 5.4 suggesting the use of the same interface identifier
2082 	 * for multiple addresses on a single interface, and possible shortcut
2083 	 * of DAD.  we omitted DAD for this reason in the past.
2084 	 * (3) a user can prevent autoconfiguration of global address
2085 	 * by removing link-local address by hand (this is partly because we
2086 	 * don't have other way to control the use of IPv6 on an interface.
2087 	 * this has been our design choice - cf. NRL's "ifconfig auto").
2088 	 * (4) it is easier to manage when an interface has addresses
2089 	 * with the same interface identifier, than to have multiple addresses
2090 	 * with different interface identifiers.
2091 	 */
2092 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0); /* 0 is OK? */
2093 	if (ifa)
2094 		ib = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
2095 	else
2096 		return NULL;
2097 
2098 	/* prefixlen + ifidlen must be equal to 128 */
2099 	plen0 = in6_mask2len(&ib->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
2100 	if (prefixlen != plen0) {
2101 		ifa_free(ifa);
2102 		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_ifadd: wrong prefixlen for %s "
2103 		    "(prefix=%d ifid=%d)\n",
2104 		    if_name(ifp), prefixlen, 128 - plen0));
2105 		return NULL;
2106 	}
2107 
2108 	/* make ifaddr */
2109 	in6_prepare_ifra(&ifra, &pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr, &mask);
2110 
2111 	IN6_MASK_ADDR(&ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr, &mask);
2112 	/* interface ID */
2113 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] |=
2114 	    (ib->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] & ~mask.s6_addr32[0]);
2115 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] |=
2116 	    (ib->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] & ~mask.s6_addr32[1]);
2117 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] |=
2118 	    (ib->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] & ~mask.s6_addr32[2]);
2119 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] |=
2120 	    (ib->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] & ~mask.s6_addr32[3]);
2121 	ifa_free(ifa);
2122 
2123 	/* lifetimes. */
2124 	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = pr->ndpr_vltime;
2125 	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = pr->ndpr_pltime;
2126 
2127 	/* XXX: scope zone ID? */
2128 
2129 	ifra.ifra_flags |= IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF; /* obey autoconf */
2130 
2131 	/*
2132 	 * Make sure that we do not have this address already.  This should
2133 	 * usually not happen, but we can still see this case, e.g., if we
2134 	 * have manually configured the exact address to be configured.
2135 	 */
2136 	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp,
2137 	    &ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr);
2138 	if (ifa != NULL) {
2139 		ifa_free(ifa);
2140 		/* this should be rare enough to make an explicit log */
2141 		log(LOG_INFO, "in6_ifadd: %s is already configured\n",
2142 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr));
2143 		return (NULL);
2144 	}
2145 
2146 	/*
2147 	 * Allocate ifaddr structure, link into chain, etc.
2148 	 * If we are going to create a new address upon receiving a multicasted
2149 	 * RA, we need to impose a random delay before starting DAD.
2150 	 * [draft-ietf-ipv6-rfc2462bis-02.txt, Section 5.4.2]
2151 	 */
2152 	updateflags = 0;
2153 	if (mcast)
2154 		updateflags |= IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY;
2155 	if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, NULL, updateflags)) != 0) {
2156 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2157 		    "in6_ifadd: failed to make ifaddr %s on %s (errno=%d)\n",
2158 		    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr),
2159 		    if_name(ifp), error));
2160 		return (NULL);	/* ifaddr must not have been allocated. */
2161 	}
2162 
2163 	ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr);
2164 	/*
2165 	 * XXXRW: Assumption of non-NULLness here might not be true with
2166 	 * fine-grained locking -- should we validate it?  Or just return
2167 	 * earlier ifa rather than looking it up again?
2168 	 */
2169 	return (ia);		/* this is always non-NULL  and referenced. */
2170 }
2171 
2172 /*
2173  * ia0 - corresponding public address
2174  */
2175 int
in6_tmpifadd(const struct in6_ifaddr * ia0,int forcegen,int delay)2176 in6_tmpifadd(const struct in6_ifaddr *ia0, int forcegen, int delay)
2177 {
2178 	struct ifnet *ifp = ia0->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp;
2179 	struct in6_ifaddr *newia;
2180 	struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
2181 	int error;
2182 	int trylimit = 3;	/* XXX: adhoc value */
2183 	int updateflags;
2184 	u_int32_t randid[2];
2185 	time_t vltime0, pltime0;
2186 
2187 	in6_prepare_ifra(&ifra, &ia0->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
2188 	    &ia0->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr);
2189 
2190 	ifra.ifra_addr = ia0->ia_addr;	/* XXX: do we need this ? */
2191 	/* clear the old IFID */
2192 	IN6_MASK_ADDR(&ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr,
2193 	    &ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr);
2194 
2195   again:
2196 	if (in6_get_tmpifid(ifp, (u_int8_t *)randid,
2197 	    (const u_int8_t *)&ia0->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr[8], forcegen)) {
2198 		nd6log((LOG_NOTICE, "in6_tmpifadd: failed to find a good "
2199 		    "random IFID\n"));
2200 		return (EINVAL);
2201 	}
2202 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] |=
2203 	    (randid[0] & ~(ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2]));
2204 	ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] |=
2205 	    (randid[1] & ~(ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3]));
2206 
2207 	/*
2208 	 * in6_get_tmpifid() quite likely provided a unique interface ID.
2209 	 * However, we may still have a chance to see collision, because
2210 	 * there may be a time lag between generation of the ID and generation
2211 	 * of the address.  So, we'll do one more sanity check.
2212 	 */
2213 
2214 	if (in6_localip(&ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr) != 0) {
2215 		if (trylimit-- > 0) {
2216 			forcegen = 1;
2217 			goto again;
2218 		}
2219 
2220 		/* Give up.  Something strange should have happened.  */
2221 		nd6log((LOG_NOTICE, "in6_tmpifadd: failed to "
2222 		    "find a unique random IFID\n"));
2223 		return (EEXIST);
2224 	}
2225 
2226 	/*
2227 	 * The Valid Lifetime is the lower of the Valid Lifetime of the
2228          * public address or TEMP_VALID_LIFETIME.
2229 	 * The Preferred Lifetime is the lower of the Preferred Lifetime
2230          * of the public address or TEMP_PREFERRED_LIFETIME -
2231          * DESYNC_FACTOR.
2232 	 */
2233 	if (ia0->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
2234 		vltime0 = IFA6_IS_INVALID(ia0) ? 0 :
2235 		    (ia0->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime -
2236 		    (time_uptime - ia0->ia6_updatetime));
2237 		if (vltime0 > V_ip6_temp_valid_lifetime)
2238 			vltime0 = V_ip6_temp_valid_lifetime;
2239 	} else
2240 		vltime0 = V_ip6_temp_valid_lifetime;
2241 	if (ia0->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME) {
2242 		pltime0 = IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia0) ? 0 :
2243 		    (ia0->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime -
2244 		    (time_uptime - ia0->ia6_updatetime));
2245 		if (pltime0 > V_ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime - V_ip6_desync_factor){
2246 			pltime0 = V_ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime -
2247 			    V_ip6_desync_factor;
2248 		}
2249 	} else
2250 		pltime0 = V_ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime - V_ip6_desync_factor;
2251 	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = vltime0;
2252 	ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = pltime0;
2253 
2254 	/*
2255 	 * A temporary address is created only if this calculated Preferred
2256 	 * Lifetime is greater than REGEN_ADVANCE time units.
2257 	 */
2258 	if (ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime <= V_ip6_temp_regen_advance)
2259 		return (0);
2260 
2261 	/* XXX: scope zone ID? */
2262 
2263 	ifra.ifra_flags |= (IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF|IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY);
2264 
2265 	/* allocate ifaddr structure, link into chain, etc. */
2266 	updateflags = 0;
2267 	if (delay)
2268 		updateflags |= IN6_IFAUPDATE_DADDELAY;
2269 	if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, NULL, updateflags)) != 0)
2270 		return (error);
2271 
2272 	newia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr);
2273 	if (newia == NULL) {	/* XXX: can it happen? */
2274 		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
2275 		    "in6_tmpifadd: ifa update succeeded, but we got "
2276 		    "no ifaddr\n"));
2277 		return (EINVAL); /* XXX */
2278 	}
2279 	newia->ia6_ndpr = ia0->ia6_ndpr;
2280 	newia->ia6_ndpr->ndpr_addrcnt++;
2281 	ifa_free(&newia->ia_ifa);
2282 
2283 	/*
2284 	 * A newly added address might affect the status of other addresses.
2285 	 * XXX: when the temporary address is generated with a new public
2286 	 * address, the onlink check is redundant.  However, it would be safe
2287 	 * to do the check explicitly everywhere a new address is generated,
2288 	 * and, in fact, we surely need the check when we create a new
2289 	 * temporary address due to deprecation of an old temporary address.
2290 	 */
2291 	pfxlist_onlink_check();
2292 
2293 	return (0);
2294 }
2295 
2296 static int
in6_init_prefix_ltimes(struct nd_prefix * ndpr)2297 in6_init_prefix_ltimes(struct nd_prefix *ndpr)
2298 {
2299 	if (ndpr->ndpr_pltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
2300 		ndpr->ndpr_preferred = 0;
2301 	else
2302 		ndpr->ndpr_preferred = time_uptime + ndpr->ndpr_pltime;
2303 	if (ndpr->ndpr_vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
2304 		ndpr->ndpr_expire = 0;
2305 	else
2306 		ndpr->ndpr_expire = time_uptime + ndpr->ndpr_vltime;
2307 
2308 	return 0;
2309 }
2310 
2311 static void
in6_init_address_ltimes(struct nd_prefix * new,struct in6_addrlifetime * lt6)2312 in6_init_address_ltimes(struct nd_prefix *new, struct in6_addrlifetime *lt6)
2313 {
2314 	/* init ia6t_expire */
2315 	if (lt6->ia6t_vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
2316 		lt6->ia6t_expire = 0;
2317 	else {
2318 		lt6->ia6t_expire = time_uptime;
2319 		lt6->ia6t_expire += lt6->ia6t_vltime;
2320 	}
2321 
2322 	/* init ia6t_preferred */
2323 	if (lt6->ia6t_pltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
2324 		lt6->ia6t_preferred = 0;
2325 	else {
2326 		lt6->ia6t_preferred = time_uptime;
2327 		lt6->ia6t_preferred += lt6->ia6t_pltime;
2328 	}
2329 }
2330 
2331 /*
2332  * Delete all the routing table entries that use the specified gateway.
2333  * XXX: this function causes search through all entries of routing table, so
2334  * it shouldn't be called when acting as a router.
2335  */
2336 void
rt6_flush(struct in6_addr * gateway,struct ifnet * ifp)2337 rt6_flush(struct in6_addr *gateway, struct ifnet *ifp)
2338 {
2339 
2340 	/* We'll care only link-local addresses */
2341 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(gateway))
2342 		return;
2343 
2344 	/* XXX Do we really need to walk any but the default FIB? */
2345 	rt_foreach_fib_walk_del(AF_INET6, rt6_deleteroute, (void *)gateway);
2346 }
2347 
2348 static int
rt6_deleteroute(const struct rtentry * rt,void * arg)2349 rt6_deleteroute(const struct rtentry *rt, void *arg)
2350 {
2351 #define SIN6(s)	((struct sockaddr_in6 *)s)
2352 	struct in6_addr *gate = (struct in6_addr *)arg;
2353 
2354 	if (rt->rt_gateway == NULL || rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_INET6)
2355 		return (0);
2356 
2357 	if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(gate, &SIN6(rt->rt_gateway)->sin6_addr)) {
2358 		return (0);
2359 	}
2360 
2361 	/*
2362 	 * Do not delete a static route.
2363 	 * XXX: this seems to be a bit ad-hoc. Should we consider the
2364 	 * 'cloned' bit instead?
2365 	 */
2366 	if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_STATIC) != 0)
2367 		return (0);
2368 
2369 	/*
2370 	 * We delete only host route. This means, in particular, we don't
2371 	 * delete default route.
2372 	 */
2373 	if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0)
2374 		return (0);
2375 
2376 	return (1);
2377 #undef SIN6
2378 }
2379 
2380 int
nd6_setdefaultiface(int ifindex)2381 nd6_setdefaultiface(int ifindex)
2382 {
2383 	int error = 0;
2384 
2385 	if (ifindex < 0 || V_if_index < ifindex)
2386 		return (EINVAL);
2387 	if (ifindex != 0 && !ifnet_byindex(ifindex))
2388 		return (EINVAL);
2389 
2390 	if (V_nd6_defifindex != ifindex) {
2391 		V_nd6_defifindex = ifindex;
2392 		if (V_nd6_defifindex > 0)
2393 			V_nd6_defifp = ifnet_byindex(V_nd6_defifindex);
2394 		else
2395 			V_nd6_defifp = NULL;
2396 
2397 		/*
2398 		 * Our current implementation assumes one-to-one maping between
2399 		 * interfaces and links, so it would be natural to use the
2400 		 * default interface as the default link.
2401 		 */
2402 		scope6_setdefault(V_nd6_defifp);
2403 	}
2404 
2405 	return (error);
2406 }
2407