1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/10/sys/net80211/ieee80211_output.c 283855 2015-05-31 23:29:04Z ae $");
29 
30 #include "opt_inet.h"
31 #include "opt_inet6.h"
32 #include "opt_wlan.h"
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/endian.h>
39 
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 
42 #include <net/bpf.h>
43 #include <net/ethernet.h>
44 #include <net/if.h>
45 #include <net/if_llc.h>
46 #include <net/if_media.h>
47 #include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
48 
49 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
50 #include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
51 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
52 #include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
53 #endif
54 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
55 #include <net80211/ieee80211_tdma.h>
56 #endif
57 #include <net80211/ieee80211_wds.h>
58 #include <net80211/ieee80211_mesh.h>
59 
60 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
61 #include <netinet/in.h>
62 #endif
63 
64 #ifdef INET
65 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
66 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
67 #include <netinet/ip.h>
68 #endif
69 #ifdef INET6
70 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
71 #endif
72 
73 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
74 
75 #define	ETHER_HEADER_COPY(dst, src) \
76 	memcpy(dst, src, sizeof(struct ether_header))
77 
78 /* unalligned little endian access */
79 #define LE_WRITE_2(p, v) do {				\
80 	((uint8_t *)(p))[0] = (v) & 0xff;		\
81 	((uint8_t *)(p))[1] = ((v) >> 8) & 0xff;	\
82 } while (0)
83 #define LE_WRITE_4(p, v) do {				\
84 	((uint8_t *)(p))[0] = (v) & 0xff;		\
85 	((uint8_t *)(p))[1] = ((v) >> 8) & 0xff;	\
86 	((uint8_t *)(p))[2] = ((v) >> 16) & 0xff;	\
87 	((uint8_t *)(p))[3] = ((v) >> 24) & 0xff;	\
88 } while (0)
89 
90 static int ieee80211_fragment(struct ieee80211vap *, struct mbuf *,
91 	u_int hdrsize, u_int ciphdrsize, u_int mtu);
92 static	void ieee80211_tx_mgt_cb(struct ieee80211_node *, void *, int);
93 
94 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
95 /*
96  * Decide if an outbound management frame should be
97  * printed when debugging is enabled.  This filters some
98  * of the less interesting frames that come frequently
99  * (e.g. beacons).
100  */
101 static __inline int
doprint(struct ieee80211vap * vap,int subtype)102 doprint(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int subtype)
103 {
104 	switch (subtype) {
105 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP:
106 		return (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS);
107 	}
108 	return 1;
109 }
110 #endif
111 
112 /*
113  * Transmit a frame to the given destination on the given VAP.
114  *
115  * It's up to the caller to figure out the details of who this
116  * is going to and resolving the node.
117  *
118  * This routine takes care of queuing it for power save,
119  * A-MPDU state stuff, fast-frames state stuff, encapsulation
120  * if required, then passing it up to the driver layer.
121  *
122  * This routine (for now) consumes the mbuf and frees the node
123  * reference; it ideally will return a TX status which reflects
124  * whether the mbuf was consumed or not, so the caller can
125  * free the mbuf (if appropriate) and the node reference (again,
126  * if appropriate.)
127  */
128 int
ieee80211_vap_pkt_send_dest(struct ieee80211vap * vap,struct mbuf * m,struct ieee80211_node * ni)129 ieee80211_vap_pkt_send_dest(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct mbuf *m,
130     struct ieee80211_node *ni)
131 {
132 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
133 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
134 	int error, len, mcast;
135 
136 	if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) &&
137 	    (m->m_flags & M_PWR_SAV) == 0) {
138 		/*
139 		 * Station in power save mode; pass the frame
140 		 * to the 802.11 layer and continue.  We'll get
141 		 * the frame back when the time is right.
142 		 * XXX lose WDS vap linkage?
143 		 */
144 		if (ieee80211_pwrsave(ni, m) != 0)
145 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
146 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
147 
148 		/*
149 		 * We queued it fine, so tell the upper layer
150 		 * that we consumed it.
151 		 */
152 		return (0);
153 	}
154 	/* calculate priority so drivers can find the tx queue */
155 	if (ieee80211_classify(ni, m)) {
156 		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
157 		    ni->ni_macaddr, NULL,
158 		    "%s", "classification failure");
159 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_classify++;
160 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
161 		m_freem(m);
162 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
163 
164 		/* XXX better status? */
165 		return (0);
166 	}
167 	/*
168 	 * Stash the node pointer.  Note that we do this after
169 	 * any call to ieee80211_dwds_mcast because that code
170 	 * uses any existing value for rcvif to identify the
171 	 * interface it (might have been) received on.
172 	 */
173 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (void *)ni;
174 	mcast = (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) ? 1: 0;
175 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
176 
177 	BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);		/* 802.3 tx */
178 
179 	/*
180 	 * Check if A-MPDU tx aggregation is setup or if we
181 	 * should try to enable it.  The sta must be associated
182 	 * with HT and A-MPDU enabled for use.  When the policy
183 	 * routine decides we should enable A-MPDU we issue an
184 	 * ADDBA request and wait for a reply.  The frame being
185 	 * encapsulated will go out w/o using A-MPDU, or possibly
186 	 * it might be collected by the driver and held/retransmit.
187 	 * The default ic_ampdu_enable routine handles staggering
188 	 * ADDBA requests in case the receiver NAK's us or we are
189 	 * otherwise unable to establish a BA stream.
190 	 */
191 	if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMPDU_TX) &&
192 	    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_AMPDU_TX) &&
193 	    (m->m_flags & M_EAPOL) == 0) {
194 		int tid = WME_AC_TO_TID(M_WME_GETAC(m));
195 		struct ieee80211_tx_ampdu *tap = &ni->ni_tx_ampdu[tid];
196 
197 		ieee80211_txampdu_count_packet(tap);
198 		if (IEEE80211_AMPDU_RUNNING(tap)) {
199 			/*
200 			 * Operational, mark frame for aggregation.
201 			 *
202 			 * XXX do tx aggregation here
203 			 */
204 			m->m_flags |= M_AMPDU_MPDU;
205 		} else if (!IEEE80211_AMPDU_REQUESTED(tap) &&
206 		    ic->ic_ampdu_enable(ni, tap)) {
207 			/*
208 			 * Not negotiated yet, request service.
209 			 */
210 			ieee80211_ampdu_request(ni, tap);
211 			/* XXX hold frame for reply? */
212 		}
213 	}
214 
215 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
216 	else if (IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_FF)) {
217 		m = ieee80211_ff_check(ni, m);
218 		if (m == NULL) {
219 			/* NB: any ni ref held on stageq */
220 			return (0);
221 		}
222 	}
223 #endif /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG */
224 
225 	/*
226 	 * Grab the TX lock - serialise the TX process from this
227 	 * point (where TX state is being checked/modified)
228 	 * through to driver queue.
229 	 */
230 	IEEE80211_TX_LOCK(ic);
231 
232 	if (__predict_true((vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_8023ENCAP) == 0)) {
233 		/*
234 		 * Encapsulate the packet in prep for transmission.
235 		 */
236 		m = ieee80211_encap(vap, ni, m);
237 		if (m == NULL) {
238 			/* NB: stat+msg handled in ieee80211_encap */
239 			IEEE80211_TX_UNLOCK(ic);
240 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
241 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
242 			return (ENOBUFS);
243 		}
244 	}
245 	error = ieee80211_parent_xmitpkt(ic, m);
246 
247 	/*
248 	 * Unlock at this point - no need to hold it across
249 	 * ieee80211_free_node() (ie, the comlock)
250 	 */
251 	IEEE80211_TX_UNLOCK(ic);
252 	if (error != 0) {
253 		/* NB: IFQ_HANDOFF reclaims mbuf */
254 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
255 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
256 	} else {
257 		ifp->if_opackets++;
258 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OMCASTS, mcast);
259 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OBYTES, len);
260 	}
261 	ic->ic_lastdata = ticks;
262 
263 	return (0);
264 }
265 
266 
267 
268 /*
269  * Send the given mbuf through the given vap.
270  *
271  * This consumes the mbuf regardless of whether the transmit
272  * was successful or not.
273  *
274  * This does none of the initial checks that ieee80211_start()
275  * does (eg CAC timeout, interface wakeup) - the caller must
276  * do this first.
277  */
278 static int
ieee80211_start_pkt(struct ieee80211vap * vap,struct mbuf * m)279 ieee80211_start_pkt(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct mbuf *m)
280 {
281 #define	IS_DWDS(vap) \
282 	(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS && \
283 	 (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_WDSLEGACY) == 0)
284 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
285 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
286 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
287 	struct ether_header *eh;
288 
289 	/*
290 	 * Cancel any background scan.
291 	 */
292 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN)
293 		ieee80211_cancel_anyscan(vap);
294 	/*
295 	 * Find the node for the destination so we can do
296 	 * things like power save and fast frames aggregation.
297 	 *
298 	 * NB: past this point various code assumes the first
299 	 *     mbuf has the 802.3 header present (and contiguous).
300 	 */
301 	ni = NULL;
302 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ether_header) &&
303 	   (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ether_header))) == NULL) {
304 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
305 		    "discard frame, %s\n", "m_pullup failed");
306 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;	/* XXX */
307 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
308 		return (ENOBUFS);
309 	}
310 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
311 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
312 		if (IS_DWDS(vap)) {
313 			/*
314 			 * Only unicast frames from the above go out
315 			 * DWDS vaps; multicast frames are handled by
316 			 * dispatching the frame as it comes through
317 			 * the AP vap (see below).
318 			 */
319 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_WDS,
320 			    eh->ether_dhost, "mcast", "%s", "on DWDS");
321 			vap->iv_stats.is_dwds_mcast++;
322 			m_freem(m);
323 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
324 			/* XXX better status? */
325 			return (ENOBUFS);
326 		}
327 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
328 			/*
329 			 * Spam DWDS vap's w/ multicast traffic.
330 			 */
331 			/* XXX only if dwds in use? */
332 			ieee80211_dwds_mcast(vap, m);
333 		}
334 	}
335 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
336 	if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
337 #endif
338 		ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(vap, eh->ether_dhost);
339 		if (ni == NULL) {
340 			/* NB: ieee80211_find_txnode does stat+msg */
341 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
342 			m_freem(m);
343 			/* XXX better status? */
344 			return (ENOBUFS);
345 		}
346 		if (ni->ni_associd == 0 &&
347 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID)) {
348 			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
349 			    eh->ether_dhost, NULL,
350 			    "sta not associated (type 0x%04x)",
351 			    htons(eh->ether_type));
352 			vap->iv_stats.is_tx_notassoc++;
353 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
354 			m_freem(m);
355 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
356 			/* XXX better status? */
357 			return (ENOBUFS);
358 		}
359 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
360 	} else {
361 		if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(eh->ether_shost, vap->iv_myaddr)) {
362 			/*
363 			 * Proxy station only if configured.
364 			 */
365 			if (!ieee80211_mesh_isproxyena(vap)) {
366 				IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap,
367 				    IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT |
368 				    IEEE80211_MSG_MESH,
369 				    eh->ether_dhost, NULL,
370 				    "%s", "proxy not enabled");
371 				vap->iv_stats.is_mesh_notproxy++;
372 				ifp->if_oerrors++;
373 				m_freem(m);
374 				/* XXX better status? */
375 				return (ENOBUFS);
376 			}
377 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
378 			    "forward frame from DS SA(%6D), DA(%6D)\n",
379 			    eh->ether_shost, ":",
380 			    eh->ether_dhost, ":");
381 			ieee80211_mesh_proxy_check(vap, eh->ether_shost);
382 		}
383 		ni = ieee80211_mesh_discover(vap, eh->ether_dhost, m);
384 		if (ni == NULL) {
385 			/*
386 			 * NB: ieee80211_mesh_discover holds/disposes
387 			 * frame (e.g. queueing on path discovery).
388 			 */
389 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
390 			/* XXX better status? */
391 			return (ENOBUFS);
392 		}
393 	}
394 #endif
395 
396 	/*
397 	 * We've resolved the sender, so attempt to transmit it.
398 	 */
399 	if (ieee80211_vap_pkt_send_dest(vap, m, ni) != 0)
400 		return (ENOBUFS);
401 	return (0);
402 #undef	IS_DWDS
403 }
404 
405 /*
406  * Start method for vap's.  All packets from the stack come
407  * through here.  We handle common processing of the packets
408  * before dispatching them to the underlying device.
409  *
410  * if_transmit() requires that the mbuf be consumed by this call
411  * regardless of the return condition.
412  */
413 int
ieee80211_vap_transmit(struct ifnet * ifp,struct mbuf * m)414 ieee80211_vap_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
415 {
416 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ifp->if_softc;
417 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
418 	struct ifnet *parent = ic->ic_ifp;
419 
420 	/* NB: parent must be up and running */
421 	if (!IFNET_IS_UP_RUNNING(parent)) {
422 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
423 		    "%s: ignore queue, parent %s not up+running\n",
424 		    __func__, parent->if_xname);
425 		m_freem(m);
426 		if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
427 		return (ENETDOWN);
428 	}
429 	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_SLEEP) {
430 		/*
431 		 * In power save, wakeup device for transmit.
432 		 */
433 		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, 0);
434 		m_freem(m);
435 		return (0);
436 	}
437 	/*
438 	 * No data frames go out unless we're running.
439 	 * Note in particular this covers CAC and CSA
440 	 * states (though maybe we should check muting
441 	 * for CSA).
442 	 */
443 	if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
444 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
445 		/* re-check under the com lock to avoid races */
446 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
447 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
448 			    "%s: ignore queue, in %s state\n",
449 			    __func__, ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]);
450 			vap->iv_stats.is_tx_badstate++;
451 			IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
452 			ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
453 			m_freem(m);
454 			if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
455 			return (ENETDOWN);
456 		}
457 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
458 	}
459 
460 	/*
461 	 * Sanitize mbuf flags for net80211 use.  We cannot
462 	 * clear M_PWR_SAV or M_MORE_DATA because these may
463 	 * be set for frames that are re-submitted from the
464 	 * power save queue.
465 	 *
466 	 * NB: This must be done before ieee80211_classify as
467 	 *     it marks EAPOL in frames with M_EAPOL.
468 	 */
469 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_80211_TX - M_PWR_SAV - M_MORE_DATA);
470 
471 	/*
472 	 * Bump to the packet transmission path.
473 	 * The mbuf will be consumed here.
474 	 */
475 	return (ieee80211_start_pkt(vap, m));
476 }
477 
478 void
ieee80211_vap_qflush(struct ifnet * ifp)479 ieee80211_vap_qflush(struct ifnet *ifp)
480 {
481 
482 	/* Empty for now */
483 }
484 
485 /*
486  * 802.11 raw output routine.
487  */
488 int
ieee80211_raw_output(struct ieee80211vap * vap,struct ieee80211_node * ni,struct mbuf * m,const struct ieee80211_bpf_params * params)489 ieee80211_raw_output(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
490     struct mbuf *m, const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
491 {
492 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
493 
494 	return (ic->ic_raw_xmit(ni, m, params));
495 }
496 
497 /*
498  * 802.11 output routine. This is (currently) used only to
499  * connect bpf write calls to the 802.11 layer for injecting
500  * raw 802.11 frames.
501  */
502 #if __FreeBSD_version >= 1000031
503 int
ieee80211_output(struct ifnet * ifp,struct mbuf * m,const struct sockaddr * dst,struct route * ro)504 ieee80211_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
505 	const struct sockaddr *dst, struct route *ro)
506 #else
507 int
508 ieee80211_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
509 	struct sockaddr *dst, struct route *ro)
510 #endif
511 {
512 #define senderr(e) do { error = (e); goto bad;} while (0)
513 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = NULL;
514 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
515 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
516 	struct ieee80211com *ic = NULL;
517 	int error;
518 	int ret;
519 
520 	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE) {
521 		/*
522 		 * Short-circuit requests if the vap is marked OACTIVE
523 		 * as this can happen because a packet came down through
524 		 * ieee80211_start before the vap entered RUN state in
525 		 * which case it's ok to just drop the frame.  This
526 		 * should not be necessary but callers of if_output don't
527 		 * check OACTIVE.
528 		 */
529 		senderr(ENETDOWN);
530 	}
531 	vap = ifp->if_softc;
532 	ic = vap->iv_ic;
533 	/*
534 	 * Hand to the 802.3 code if not tagged as
535 	 * a raw 802.11 frame.
536 	 */
537 	if (dst->sa_family != AF_IEEE80211)
538 		return vap->iv_output(ifp, m, dst, ro);
539 #ifdef MAC
540 	error = mac_ifnet_check_transmit(ifp, m);
541 	if (error)
542 		senderr(error);
543 #endif
544 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MONITOR)
545 		senderr(ENETDOWN);
546 	if (!IFNET_IS_UP_RUNNING(ifp))
547 		senderr(ENETDOWN);
548 	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_CAC) {
549 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap,
550 		    IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT | IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH,
551 		    "block %s frame in CAC state\n", "raw data");
552 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_badstate++;
553 		senderr(EIO);		/* XXX */
554 	} else if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
555 		senderr(EIO);
556 	/* XXX bypass bridge, pfil, carp, etc. */
557 
558 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_ack))
559 		senderr(EIO);	/* XXX */
560 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
561 	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_MASK) !=
562 	    IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0)
563 		senderr(EIO);	/* XXX */
564 
565 	/* locate destination node */
566 	switch (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) {
567 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS:
568 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS:
569 		ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(vap, wh->i_addr1);
570 		break;
571 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS:
572 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS:
573 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame))
574 			senderr(EIO);	/* XXX */
575 		ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(vap, wh->i_addr3);
576 		break;
577 	default:
578 		senderr(EIO);	/* XXX */
579 	}
580 	if (ni == NULL) {
581 		/*
582 		 * Permit packets w/ bpf params through regardless
583 		 * (see below about sa_len).
584 		 */
585 		if (dst->sa_len == 0)
586 			senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
587 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
588 	}
589 
590 	/*
591 	 * Sanitize mbuf for net80211 flags leaked from above.
592 	 *
593 	 * NB: This must be done before ieee80211_classify as
594 	 *     it marks EAPOL in frames with M_EAPOL.
595 	 */
596 	m->m_flags &= ~M_80211_TX;
597 
598 	/* calculate priority so drivers can find the tx queue */
599 	/* XXX assumes an 802.3 frame */
600 	if (ieee80211_classify(ni, m))
601 		senderr(EIO);		/* XXX */
602 
603 	ifp->if_opackets++;
604 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_data);
605 	if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
606 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_mcast);
607 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
608 	} else
609 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_ucast);
610 	/* NB: ieee80211_encap does not include 802.11 header */
611 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_ADD(ni, tx_bytes, m->m_pkthdr.len);
612 
613 	IEEE80211_TX_LOCK(ic);
614 
615 	/*
616 	 * NB: DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO identifies the parameters are
617 	 * present by setting the sa_len field of the sockaddr (yes,
618 	 * this is a hack).
619 	 * NB: we assume sa_data is suitably aligned to cast.
620 	 */
621 	ret = ieee80211_raw_output(vap, ni, m,
622 	    (const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *)(dst->sa_len ?
623 		dst->sa_data : NULL));
624 	IEEE80211_TX_UNLOCK(ic);
625 	return (ret);
626 bad:
627 	if (m != NULL)
628 		m_freem(m);
629 	if (ni != NULL)
630 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
631 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
632 	return error;
633 #undef senderr
634 }
635 
636 /*
637  * Set the direction field and address fields of an outgoing
638  * frame.  Note this should be called early on in constructing
639  * a frame as it sets i_fc[1]; other bits can then be or'd in.
640  */
641 void
ieee80211_send_setup(struct ieee80211_node * ni,struct mbuf * m,int type,int tid,const uint8_t sa[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])642 ieee80211_send_setup(
643 	struct ieee80211_node *ni,
644 	struct mbuf *m,
645 	int type, int tid,
646 	const uint8_t sa[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
647 	const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
648 	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
649 {
650 #define	WH4(wh)	((struct ieee80211_frame_addr4 *)wh)
651 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
652 	struct ieee80211_tx_ampdu *tap;
653 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
654 	ieee80211_seq seqno;
655 
656 	IEEE80211_TX_LOCK_ASSERT(ni->ni_ic);
657 
658 	wh->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 | type;
659 	if ((type & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA) {
660 		switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
661 		case IEEE80211_M_STA:
662 			wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS;
663 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, bssid);
664 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, sa);
665 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, da);
666 			break;
667 		case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
668 		case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
669 			wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
670 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, da);
671 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, sa);
672 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, bssid);
673 			break;
674 		case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
675 			wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS;
676 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, da);
677 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, bssid);
678 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, sa);
679 			break;
680 		case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
681 			wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS;
682 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, da);
683 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, vap->iv_myaddr);
684 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, da);
685 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(WH4(wh)->i_addr4, sa);
686 			break;
687 		case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
688 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
689 			if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(da)) {
690 				wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS;
691 				/* XXX next hop */
692 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, da);
693 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2,
694 				    vap->iv_myaddr);
695 			} else {
696 				wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS;
697 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, da);
698 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2,
699 				    vap->iv_myaddr);
700 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, da);
701 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(WH4(wh)->i_addr4, sa);
702 			}
703 #endif
704 			break;
705 		case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:	/* NB: to quiet compiler */
706 			break;
707 		}
708 	} else {
709 		wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
710 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, da);
711 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, sa);
712 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
713 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
714 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, sa);
715 		else
716 #endif
717 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, bssid);
718 	}
719 	*(uint16_t *)&wh->i_dur[0] = 0;
720 
721 	tap = &ni->ni_tx_ampdu[tid];
722 	if (tid != IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID && IEEE80211_AMPDU_RUNNING(tap))
723 		m->m_flags |= M_AMPDU_MPDU;
724 	else {
725 		seqno = ni->ni_txseqs[tid]++;
726 		*(uint16_t *)&wh->i_seq[0] =
727 		    htole16(seqno << IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT);
728 		M_SEQNO_SET(m, seqno);
729 	}
730 
731 	if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1))
732 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
733 #undef WH4
734 }
735 
736 /*
737  * Send a management frame to the specified node.  The node pointer
738  * must have a reference as the pointer will be passed to the driver
739  * and potentially held for a long time.  If the frame is successfully
740  * dispatched to the driver, then it is responsible for freeing the
741  * reference (and potentially free'ing up any associated storage);
742  * otherwise deal with reclaiming any reference (on error).
743  */
744 int
ieee80211_mgmt_output(struct ieee80211_node * ni,struct mbuf * m,int type,struct ieee80211_bpf_params * params)745 ieee80211_mgmt_output(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m, int type,
746 	struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
747 {
748 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
749 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
750 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
751 	int ret;
752 
753 	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("null node"));
754 
755 	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_CAC) {
756 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT | IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH,
757 		    ni, "block %s frame in CAC state",
758 			ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[
759 			    (type & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) >>
760 				IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT]);
761 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_badstate++;
762 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
763 		m_freem(m);
764 		return EIO;		/* XXX */
765 	}
766 
767 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), M_NOWAIT);
768 	if (m == NULL) {
769 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
770 		return ENOMEM;
771 	}
772 
773 	IEEE80211_TX_LOCK(ic);
774 
775 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
776 	ieee80211_send_setup(ni, m,
777 	     IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | type, IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID,
778 	     vap->iv_myaddr, ni->ni_macaddr, ni->ni_bssid);
779 	if (params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_CRYPTO) {
780 		IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, wh->i_addr1,
781 		    "encrypting frame (%s)", __func__);
782 		wh->i_fc[1] |= IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED;
783 	}
784 	m->m_flags |= M_ENCAP;		/* mark encapsulated */
785 
786 	KASSERT(type != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP, ("probe response?"));
787 	M_WME_SETAC(m, params->ibp_pri);
788 
789 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
790 	/* avoid printing too many frames */
791 	if ((ieee80211_msg_debug(vap) && doprint(vap, type)) ||
792 	    ieee80211_msg_dumppkts(vap)) {
793 		printf("[%s] send %s on channel %u\n",
794 		    ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1),
795 		    ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[
796 			(type & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) >>
797 				IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT],
798 		    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan));
799 	}
800 #endif
801 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_mgmt);
802 
803 	ret = ieee80211_raw_output(vap, ni, m, params);
804 	IEEE80211_TX_UNLOCK(ic);
805 	return (ret);
806 }
807 
808 /*
809  * Send a null data frame to the specified node.  If the station
810  * is setup for QoS then a QoS Null Data frame is constructed.
811  * If this is a WDS station then a 4-address frame is constructed.
812  *
813  * NB: the caller is assumed to have setup a node reference
814  *     for use; this is necessary to deal with a race condition
815  *     when probing for inactive stations.  Like ieee80211_mgmt_output
816  *     we must cleanup any node reference on error;  however we
817  *     can safely just unref it as we know it will never be the
818  *     last reference to the node.
819  */
820 int
ieee80211_send_nulldata(struct ieee80211_node * ni)821 ieee80211_send_nulldata(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
822 {
823 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
824 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
825 	struct mbuf *m;
826 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
827 	int hdrlen;
828 	uint8_t *frm;
829 	int ret;
830 
831 	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_CAC) {
832 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT | IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH,
833 		    ni, "block %s frame in CAC state", "null data");
834 		ieee80211_unref_node(&ni);
835 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_badstate++;
836 		return EIO;		/* XXX */
837 	}
838 
839 	if (ni->ni_flags & (IEEE80211_NODE_QOS|IEEE80211_NODE_HT))
840 		hdrlen = sizeof(struct ieee80211_qosframe);
841 	else
842 		hdrlen = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
843 	/* NB: only WDS vap's get 4-address frames */
844 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS)
845 		hdrlen += IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
846 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DATAPAD)
847 		hdrlen = roundup(hdrlen, sizeof(uint32_t));
848 
849 	m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm, ic->ic_headroom + hdrlen, 0);
850 	if (m == NULL) {
851 		/* XXX debug msg */
852 		ieee80211_unref_node(&ni);
853 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;
854 		return ENOMEM;
855 	}
856 	KASSERT(M_LEADINGSPACE(m) >= hdrlen,
857 	    ("leading space %zd", M_LEADINGSPACE(m)));
858 	M_PREPEND(m, hdrlen, M_NOWAIT);
859 	if (m == NULL) {
860 		/* NB: cannot happen */
861 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
862 		return ENOMEM;
863 	}
864 
865 	IEEE80211_TX_LOCK(ic);
866 
867 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);		/* NB: a little lie */
868 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS) {
869 		const int tid = WME_AC_TO_TID(WME_AC_BE);
870 		uint8_t *qos;
871 
872 		ieee80211_send_setup(ni, m,
873 		    IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS_NULL,
874 		    tid, vap->iv_myaddr, ni->ni_macaddr, ni->ni_bssid);
875 
876 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS)
877 			qos = ((struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *) wh)->i_qos;
878 		else
879 			qos = ((struct ieee80211_qosframe *) wh)->i_qos;
880 		qos[0] = tid & IEEE80211_QOS_TID;
881 		if (ic->ic_wme.wme_wmeChanParams.cap_wmeParams[WME_AC_BE].wmep_noackPolicy)
882 			qos[0] |= IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY_NOACK;
883 		qos[1] = 0;
884 	} else {
885 		ieee80211_send_setup(ni, m,
886 		    IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_NODATA,
887 		    IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID,
888 		    vap->iv_myaddr, ni->ni_macaddr, ni->ni_bssid);
889 	}
890 	if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_WDS) {
891 		/* NB: power management bit is never sent by an AP */
892 		if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) &&
893 		    vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
894 			wh->i_fc[1] |= IEEE80211_FC1_PWR_MGT;
895 	}
896 	m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len = hdrlen;
897 	m->m_flags |= M_ENCAP;		/* mark encapsulated */
898 
899 	M_WME_SETAC(m, WME_AC_BE);
900 
901 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_data);
902 
903 	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_DUMPPKTS, ni,
904 	    "send %snull data frame on channel %u, pwr mgt %s",
905 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? "QoS " : "",
906 	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan),
907 	    wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PWR_MGT ? "ena" : "dis");
908 
909 	ret = ieee80211_raw_output(vap, ni, m, NULL);
910 	IEEE80211_TX_UNLOCK(ic);
911 	return (ret);
912 }
913 
914 /*
915  * Assign priority to a frame based on any vlan tag assigned
916  * to the station and/or any Diffserv setting in an IP header.
917  * Finally, if an ACM policy is setup (in station mode) it's
918  * applied.
919  */
920 int
ieee80211_classify(struct ieee80211_node * ni,struct mbuf * m)921 ieee80211_classify(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
922 {
923 	const struct ether_header *eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
924 	int v_wme_ac, d_wme_ac, ac;
925 
926 	/*
927 	 * Always promote PAE/EAPOL frames to high priority.
928 	 */
929 	if (eh->ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) {
930 		/* NB: mark so others don't need to check header */
931 		m->m_flags |= M_EAPOL;
932 		ac = WME_AC_VO;
933 		goto done;
934 	}
935 	/*
936 	 * Non-qos traffic goes to BE.
937 	 */
938 	if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS) == 0) {
939 		ac = WME_AC_BE;
940 		goto done;
941 	}
942 
943 	/*
944 	 * If node has a vlan tag then all traffic
945 	 * to it must have a matching tag.
946 	 */
947 	v_wme_ac = 0;
948 	if (ni->ni_vlan != 0) {
949 		 if ((m->m_flags & M_VLANTAG) == 0) {
950 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_novlantag);
951 			return 1;
952 		}
953 		if (EVL_VLANOFTAG(m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag) !=
954 		    EVL_VLANOFTAG(ni->ni_vlan)) {
955 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_vlanmismatch);
956 			return 1;
957 		}
958 		/* map vlan priority to AC */
959 		v_wme_ac = TID_TO_WME_AC(EVL_PRIOFTAG(ni->ni_vlan));
960 	}
961 
962 	/* XXX m_copydata may be too slow for fast path */
963 #ifdef INET
964 	if (eh->ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_IP)) {
965 		uint8_t tos;
966 		/*
967 		 * IP frame, map the DSCP bits from the TOS field.
968 		 */
969 		/* NB: ip header may not be in first mbuf */
970 		m_copydata(m, sizeof(struct ether_header) +
971 		    offsetof(struct ip, ip_tos), sizeof(tos), &tos);
972 		tos >>= 5;		/* NB: ECN + low 3 bits of DSCP */
973 		d_wme_ac = TID_TO_WME_AC(tos);
974 	} else {
975 #endif /* INET */
976 #ifdef INET6
977 	if (eh->ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_IPV6)) {
978 		uint32_t flow;
979 		uint8_t tos;
980 		/*
981 		 * IPv6 frame, map the DSCP bits from the traffic class field.
982 		 */
983 		m_copydata(m, sizeof(struct ether_header) +
984 		    offsetof(struct ip6_hdr, ip6_flow), sizeof(flow),
985 		    (caddr_t) &flow);
986 		tos = (uint8_t)(ntohl(flow) >> 20);
987 		tos >>= 5;		/* NB: ECN + low 3 bits of DSCP */
988 		d_wme_ac = TID_TO_WME_AC(tos);
989 	} else {
990 #endif /* INET6 */
991 		d_wme_ac = WME_AC_BE;
992 #ifdef INET6
993 	}
994 #endif
995 #ifdef INET
996 	}
997 #endif
998 	/*
999 	 * Use highest priority AC.
1000 	 */
1001 	if (v_wme_ac > d_wme_ac)
1002 		ac = v_wme_ac;
1003 	else
1004 		ac = d_wme_ac;
1005 
1006 	/*
1007 	 * Apply ACM policy.
1008 	 */
1009 	if (ni->ni_vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
1010 		static const int acmap[4] = {
1011 			WME_AC_BK,	/* WME_AC_BE */
1012 			WME_AC_BK,	/* WME_AC_BK */
1013 			WME_AC_BE,	/* WME_AC_VI */
1014 			WME_AC_VI,	/* WME_AC_VO */
1015 		};
1016 		struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1017 
1018 		while (ac != WME_AC_BK &&
1019 		    ic->ic_wme.wme_wmeBssChanParams.cap_wmeParams[ac].wmep_acm)
1020 			ac = acmap[ac];
1021 	}
1022 done:
1023 	M_WME_SETAC(m, ac);
1024 	return 0;
1025 }
1026 
1027 /*
1028  * Insure there is sufficient contiguous space to encapsulate the
1029  * 802.11 data frame.  If room isn't already there, arrange for it.
1030  * Drivers and cipher modules assume we have done the necessary work
1031  * and fail rudely if they don't find the space they need.
1032  */
1033 struct mbuf *
ieee80211_mbuf_adjust(struct ieee80211vap * vap,int hdrsize,struct ieee80211_key * key,struct mbuf * m)1034 ieee80211_mbuf_adjust(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int hdrsize,
1035 	struct ieee80211_key *key, struct mbuf *m)
1036 {
1037 #define	TO_BE_RECLAIMED	(sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct llc))
1038 	int needed_space = vap->iv_ic->ic_headroom + hdrsize;
1039 
1040 	if (key != NULL) {
1041 		/* XXX belongs in crypto code? */
1042 		needed_space += key->wk_cipher->ic_header;
1043 		/* XXX frags */
1044 		/*
1045 		 * When crypto is being done in the host we must insure
1046 		 * the data are writable for the cipher routines; clone
1047 		 * a writable mbuf chain.
1048 		 * XXX handle SWMIC specially
1049 		 */
1050 		if (key->wk_flags & (IEEE80211_KEY_SWENCRYPT|IEEE80211_KEY_SWENMIC)) {
1051 			m = m_unshare(m, M_NOWAIT);
1052 			if (m == NULL) {
1053 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
1054 				    "%s: cannot get writable mbuf\n", __func__);
1055 				vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nobuf++; /* XXX new stat */
1056 				return NULL;
1057 			}
1058 		}
1059 	}
1060 	/*
1061 	 * We know we are called just before stripping an Ethernet
1062 	 * header and prepending an LLC header.  This means we know
1063 	 * there will be
1064 	 *	sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct llc)
1065 	 * bytes recovered to which we need additional space for the
1066 	 * 802.11 header and any crypto header.
1067 	 */
1068 	/* XXX check trailing space and copy instead? */
1069 	if (M_LEADINGSPACE(m) < needed_space - TO_BE_RECLAIMED) {
1070 		struct mbuf *n = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, m->m_type);
1071 		if (n == NULL) {
1072 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
1073 			    "%s: cannot expand storage\n", __func__);
1074 			vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;
1075 			m_freem(m);
1076 			return NULL;
1077 		}
1078 		KASSERT(needed_space <= MHLEN,
1079 		    ("not enough room, need %u got %d\n", needed_space, MHLEN));
1080 		/*
1081 		 * Setup new mbuf to have leading space to prepend the
1082 		 * 802.11 header and any crypto header bits that are
1083 		 * required (the latter are added when the driver calls
1084 		 * back to ieee80211_crypto_encap to do crypto encapsulation).
1085 		 */
1086 		/* NB: must be first 'cuz it clobbers m_data */
1087 		m_move_pkthdr(n, m);
1088 		n->m_len = 0;			/* NB: m_gethdr does not set */
1089 		n->m_data += needed_space;
1090 		/*
1091 		 * Pull up Ethernet header to create the expected layout.
1092 		 * We could use m_pullup but that's overkill (i.e. we don't
1093 		 * need the actual data) and it cannot fail so do it inline
1094 		 * for speed.
1095 		 */
1096 		/* NB: struct ether_header is known to be contiguous */
1097 		n->m_len += sizeof(struct ether_header);
1098 		m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ether_header);
1099 		m->m_data += sizeof(struct ether_header);
1100 		/*
1101 		 * Replace the head of the chain.
1102 		 */
1103 		n->m_next = m;
1104 		m = n;
1105 	}
1106 	return m;
1107 #undef TO_BE_RECLAIMED
1108 }
1109 
1110 /*
1111  * Return the transmit key to use in sending a unicast frame.
1112  * If a unicast key is set we use that.  When no unicast key is set
1113  * we fall back to the default transmit key.
1114  */
1115 static __inline struct ieee80211_key *
ieee80211_crypto_getucastkey(struct ieee80211vap * vap,struct ieee80211_node * ni)1116 ieee80211_crypto_getucastkey(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1117 	struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1118 {
1119 	if (IEEE80211_KEY_UNDEFINED(&ni->ni_ucastkey)) {
1120 		if (vap->iv_def_txkey == IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE ||
1121 		    IEEE80211_KEY_UNDEFINED(&vap->iv_nw_keys[vap->iv_def_txkey]))
1122 			return NULL;
1123 		return &vap->iv_nw_keys[vap->iv_def_txkey];
1124 	} else {
1125 		return &ni->ni_ucastkey;
1126 	}
1127 }
1128 
1129 /*
1130  * Return the transmit key to use in sending a multicast frame.
1131  * Multicast traffic always uses the group key which is installed as
1132  * the default tx key.
1133  */
1134 static __inline struct ieee80211_key *
ieee80211_crypto_getmcastkey(struct ieee80211vap * vap,struct ieee80211_node * ni)1135 ieee80211_crypto_getmcastkey(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1136 	struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1137 {
1138 	if (vap->iv_def_txkey == IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE ||
1139 	    IEEE80211_KEY_UNDEFINED(&vap->iv_nw_keys[vap->iv_def_txkey]))
1140 		return NULL;
1141 	return &vap->iv_nw_keys[vap->iv_def_txkey];
1142 }
1143 
1144 /*
1145  * Encapsulate an outbound data frame.  The mbuf chain is updated.
1146  * If an error is encountered NULL is returned.  The caller is required
1147  * to provide a node reference and pullup the ethernet header in the
1148  * first mbuf.
1149  *
1150  * NB: Packet is assumed to be processed by ieee80211_classify which
1151  *     marked EAPOL frames w/ M_EAPOL.
1152  */
1153 struct mbuf *
ieee80211_encap(struct ieee80211vap * vap,struct ieee80211_node * ni,struct mbuf * m)1154 ieee80211_encap(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1155     struct mbuf *m)
1156 {
1157 #define	WH4(wh)	((struct ieee80211_frame_addr4 *)(wh))
1158 #define MC01(mc)	((struct ieee80211_meshcntl_ae01 *)mc)
1159 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1160 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1161 	struct ieee80211_mesh_state *ms = vap->iv_mesh;
1162 	struct ieee80211_meshcntl_ae10 *mc;
1163 	struct ieee80211_mesh_route *rt = NULL;
1164 	int dir = -1;
1165 #endif
1166 	struct ether_header eh;
1167 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1168 	struct ieee80211_key *key;
1169 	struct llc *llc;
1170 	int hdrsize, hdrspace, datalen, addqos, txfrag, is4addr;
1171 	ieee80211_seq seqno;
1172 	int meshhdrsize, meshae;
1173 	uint8_t *qos;
1174 
1175 	IEEE80211_TX_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
1176 
1177 	/*
1178 	 * Copy existing Ethernet header to a safe place.  The
1179 	 * rest of the code assumes it's ok to strip it when
1180 	 * reorganizing state for the final encapsulation.
1181 	 */
1182 	KASSERT(m->m_len >= sizeof(eh), ("no ethernet header!"));
1183 	ETHER_HEADER_COPY(&eh, mtod(m, caddr_t));
1184 
1185 	/*
1186 	 * Insure space for additional headers.  First identify
1187 	 * transmit key to use in calculating any buffer adjustments
1188 	 * required.  This is also used below to do privacy
1189 	 * encapsulation work.  Then calculate the 802.11 header
1190 	 * size and any padding required by the driver.
1191 	 *
1192 	 * Note key may be NULL if we fall back to the default
1193 	 * transmit key and that is not set.  In that case the
1194 	 * buffer may not be expanded as needed by the cipher
1195 	 * routines, but they will/should discard it.
1196 	 */
1197 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
1198 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
1199 		    !IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(eh.ether_dhost) ||
1200 		    (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS &&
1201 		     (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_WDSLEGACY)))
1202 			key = ieee80211_crypto_getucastkey(vap, ni);
1203 		else
1204 			key = ieee80211_crypto_getmcastkey(vap, ni);
1205 		if (key == NULL && (m->m_flags & M_EAPOL) == 0) {
1206 			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
1207 			    eh.ether_dhost,
1208 			    "no default transmit key (%s) deftxkey %u",
1209 			    __func__, vap->iv_def_txkey);
1210 			vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nodefkey++;
1211 			goto bad;
1212 		}
1213 	} else
1214 		key = NULL;
1215 	/*
1216 	 * XXX Some ap's don't handle QoS-encapsulated EAPOL
1217 	 * frames so suppress use.  This may be an issue if other
1218 	 * ap's require all data frames to be QoS-encapsulated
1219 	 * once negotiated in which case we'll need to make this
1220 	 * configurable.
1221 	 * NB: mesh data frames are QoS.
1222 	 */
1223 	addqos = ((ni->ni_flags & (IEEE80211_NODE_QOS|IEEE80211_NODE_HT)) ||
1224 	    (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)) &&
1225 	    (m->m_flags & M_EAPOL) == 0;
1226 	if (addqos)
1227 		hdrsize = sizeof(struct ieee80211_qosframe);
1228 	else
1229 		hdrsize = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
1230 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1231 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
1232 		/*
1233 		 * Mesh data frames are encapsulated according to the
1234 		 * rules of Section 11B.8.5 (p.139 of D3.0 spec).
1235 		 * o Group Addressed data (aka multicast) originating
1236 		 *   at the local sta are sent w/ 3-address format and
1237 		 *   address extension mode 00
1238 		 * o Individually Addressed data (aka unicast) originating
1239 		 *   at the local sta are sent w/ 4-address format and
1240 		 *   address extension mode 00
1241 		 * o Group Addressed data forwarded from a non-mesh sta are
1242 		 *   sent w/ 3-address format and address extension mode 01
1243 		 * o Individually Address data from another sta are sent
1244 		 *   w/ 4-address format and address extension mode 10
1245 		 */
1246 		is4addr = 0;		/* NB: don't use, disable */
1247 		if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(eh.ether_dhost)) {
1248 			rt = ieee80211_mesh_rt_find(vap, eh.ether_dhost);
1249 			KASSERT(rt != NULL, ("route is NULL"));
1250 			dir = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS;
1251 			hdrsize += IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
1252 			if (rt->rt_flags & IEEE80211_MESHRT_FLAGS_PROXY) {
1253 				if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(rt->rt_mesh_gate,
1254 				    vap->iv_myaddr)) {
1255 					IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap,
1256 					    IEEE80211_MSG_MESH,
1257 					    eh.ether_dhost,
1258 					    "%s", "trying to send to ourself");
1259 					goto bad;
1260 				}
1261 				meshae = IEEE80211_MESH_AE_10;
1262 				meshhdrsize =
1263 				    sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshcntl_ae10);
1264 			} else {
1265 				meshae = IEEE80211_MESH_AE_00;
1266 				meshhdrsize =
1267 				    sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshcntl);
1268 			}
1269 		} else {
1270 			dir = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS;
1271 			if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(eh.ether_shost, vap->iv_myaddr)) {
1272 				/* proxy group */
1273 				meshae = IEEE80211_MESH_AE_01;
1274 				meshhdrsize =
1275 				    sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshcntl_ae01);
1276 			} else {
1277 				/* group */
1278 				meshae = IEEE80211_MESH_AE_00;
1279 				meshhdrsize = sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshcntl);
1280 			}
1281 		}
1282 	} else {
1283 #endif
1284 		/*
1285 		 * 4-address frames need to be generated for:
1286 		 * o packets sent through a WDS vap (IEEE80211_M_WDS)
1287 		 * o packets sent through a vap marked for relaying
1288 		 *   (e.g. a station operating with dynamic WDS)
1289 		 */
1290 		is4addr = vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS ||
1291 		    ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_4ADDR) &&
1292 		     !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(eh.ether_shost, vap->iv_myaddr));
1293 		if (is4addr)
1294 			hdrsize += IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
1295 		meshhdrsize = meshae = 0;
1296 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1297 	}
1298 #endif
1299 	/*
1300 	 * Honor driver DATAPAD requirement.
1301 	 */
1302 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DATAPAD)
1303 		hdrspace = roundup(hdrsize, sizeof(uint32_t));
1304 	else
1305 		hdrspace = hdrsize;
1306 
1307 	if (__predict_true((m->m_flags & M_FF) == 0)) {
1308 		/*
1309 		 * Normal frame.
1310 		 */
1311 		m = ieee80211_mbuf_adjust(vap, hdrspace + meshhdrsize, key, m);
1312 		if (m == NULL) {
1313 			/* NB: ieee80211_mbuf_adjust handles msgs+statistics */
1314 			goto bad;
1315 		}
1316 		/* NB: this could be optimized 'cuz of ieee80211_mbuf_adjust */
1317 		m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct llc));
1318 		llc = mtod(m, struct llc *);
1319 		llc->llc_dsap = llc->llc_ssap = LLC_SNAP_LSAP;
1320 		llc->llc_control = LLC_UI;
1321 		llc->llc_snap.org_code[0] = 0;
1322 		llc->llc_snap.org_code[1] = 0;
1323 		llc->llc_snap.org_code[2] = 0;
1324 		llc->llc_snap.ether_type = eh.ether_type;
1325 	} else {
1326 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1327 		/*
1328 		 * Aggregated frame.
1329 		 */
1330 		m = ieee80211_ff_encap(vap, m, hdrspace + meshhdrsize, key);
1331 		if (m == NULL)
1332 #endif
1333 			goto bad;
1334 	}
1335 	datalen = m->m_pkthdr.len;		/* NB: w/o 802.11 header */
1336 
1337 	M_PREPEND(m, hdrspace + meshhdrsize, M_NOWAIT);
1338 	if (m == NULL) {
1339 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;
1340 		goto bad;
1341 	}
1342 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1343 	wh->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 | IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
1344 	*(uint16_t *)wh->i_dur = 0;
1345 	qos = NULL;	/* NB: quiet compiler */
1346 	if (is4addr) {
1347 		wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS;
1348 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, ni->ni_macaddr);
1349 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, vap->iv_myaddr);
1350 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, eh.ether_dhost);
1351 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(WH4(wh)->i_addr4, eh.ether_shost);
1352 	} else switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
1353 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1354 		wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS;
1355 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, ni->ni_bssid);
1356 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, eh.ether_shost);
1357 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, eh.ether_dhost);
1358 		break;
1359 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
1360 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
1361 		wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
1362 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, eh.ether_dhost);
1363 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, eh.ether_shost);
1364 		/*
1365 		 * NB: always use the bssid from iv_bss as the
1366 		 *     neighbor's may be stale after an ibss merge
1367 		 */
1368 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid);
1369 		break;
1370 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
1371 		wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS;
1372 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, eh.ether_dhost);
1373 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, ni->ni_bssid);
1374 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, eh.ether_shost);
1375 		break;
1376 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1377 	case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
1378 		/* NB: offset by hdrspace to deal with DATAPAD */
1379 		mc = (struct ieee80211_meshcntl_ae10 *)
1380 		     (mtod(m, uint8_t *) + hdrspace);
1381 		wh->i_fc[1] = dir;
1382 		switch (meshae) {
1383 		case IEEE80211_MESH_AE_00:	/* no proxy */
1384 			mc->mc_flags = 0;
1385 			if (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS) { /* ucast */
1386 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1,
1387 				    ni->ni_macaddr);
1388 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2,
1389 				    vap->iv_myaddr);
1390 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3,
1391 				    eh.ether_dhost);
1392 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(WH4(wh)->i_addr4,
1393 				    eh.ether_shost);
1394 				qos =((struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *)
1395 				    wh)->i_qos;
1396 			} else if (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS) {
1397 				 /* mcast */
1398 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1,
1399 				    eh.ether_dhost);
1400 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2,
1401 				    vap->iv_myaddr);
1402 				IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3,
1403 				    eh.ether_shost);
1404 				qos = ((struct ieee80211_qosframe *)
1405 				    wh)->i_qos;
1406 			}
1407 			break;
1408 		case IEEE80211_MESH_AE_01:	/* mcast, proxy */
1409 			wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS;
1410 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, eh.ether_dhost);
1411 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, vap->iv_myaddr);
1412 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, vap->iv_myaddr);
1413 			mc->mc_flags = 1;
1414 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(MC01(mc)->mc_addr4,
1415 			    eh.ether_shost);
1416 			qos = ((struct ieee80211_qosframe *) wh)->i_qos;
1417 			break;
1418 		case IEEE80211_MESH_AE_10:	/* ucast, proxy */
1419 			KASSERT(rt != NULL, ("route is NULL"));
1420 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, rt->rt_nexthop);
1421 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, vap->iv_myaddr);
1422 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, rt->rt_mesh_gate);
1423 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(WH4(wh)->i_addr4, vap->iv_myaddr);
1424 			mc->mc_flags = IEEE80211_MESH_AE_10;
1425 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(mc->mc_addr5, eh.ether_dhost);
1426 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(mc->mc_addr6, eh.ether_shost);
1427 			qos = ((struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *) wh)->i_qos;
1428 			break;
1429 		default:
1430 			KASSERT(0, ("meshae %d", meshae));
1431 			break;
1432 		}
1433 		mc->mc_ttl = ms->ms_ttl;
1434 		ms->ms_seq++;
1435 		LE_WRITE_4(mc->mc_seq, ms->ms_seq);
1436 		break;
1437 #endif
1438 	case IEEE80211_M_WDS:		/* NB: is4addr should always be true */
1439 	default:
1440 		goto bad;
1441 	}
1442 	if (m->m_flags & M_MORE_DATA)
1443 		wh->i_fc[1] |= IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_DATA;
1444 	if (addqos) {
1445 		int ac, tid;
1446 
1447 		if (is4addr) {
1448 			qos = ((struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *) wh)->i_qos;
1449 		/* NB: mesh case handled earlier */
1450 		} else if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1451 			qos = ((struct ieee80211_qosframe *) wh)->i_qos;
1452 		ac = M_WME_GETAC(m);
1453 		/* map from access class/queue to 11e header priorty value */
1454 		tid = WME_AC_TO_TID(ac);
1455 		qos[0] = tid & IEEE80211_QOS_TID;
1456 		if (ic->ic_wme.wme_wmeChanParams.cap_wmeParams[ac].wmep_noackPolicy)
1457 			qos[0] |= IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY_NOACK;
1458 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1459 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1460 			qos[1] = IEEE80211_QOS_MC;
1461 		else
1462 #endif
1463 			qos[1] = 0;
1464 		wh->i_fc[0] |= IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS;
1465 
1466 		if ((m->m_flags & M_AMPDU_MPDU) == 0) {
1467 			/*
1468 			 * NB: don't assign a sequence # to potential
1469 			 * aggregates; we expect this happens at the
1470 			 * point the frame comes off any aggregation q
1471 			 * as otherwise we may introduce holes in the
1472 			 * BA sequence space and/or make window accouting
1473 			 * more difficult.
1474 			 *
1475 			 * XXX may want to control this with a driver
1476 			 * capability; this may also change when we pull
1477 			 * aggregation up into net80211
1478 			 */
1479 			seqno = ni->ni_txseqs[tid]++;
1480 			*(uint16_t *)wh->i_seq =
1481 			    htole16(seqno << IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT);
1482 			M_SEQNO_SET(m, seqno);
1483 		}
1484 	} else {
1485 		seqno = ni->ni_txseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID]++;
1486 		*(uint16_t *)wh->i_seq =
1487 		    htole16(seqno << IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT);
1488 		M_SEQNO_SET(m, seqno);
1489 	}
1490 
1491 
1492 	/* check if xmit fragmentation is required */
1493 	txfrag = (m->m_pkthdr.len > vap->iv_fragthreshold &&
1494 	    !IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1) &&
1495 	    (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TXFRAG) &&
1496 	    (m->m_flags & (M_FF | M_AMPDU_MPDU)) == 0);
1497 	if (key != NULL) {
1498 		/*
1499 		 * IEEE 802.1X: send EAPOL frames always in the clear.
1500 		 * WPA/WPA2: encrypt EAPOL keys when pairwise keys are set.
1501 		 */
1502 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EAPOL) == 0 ||
1503 		    ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA) &&
1504 		     (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ?
1505 		      !IEEE80211_KEY_UNDEFINED(key) :
1506 		      !IEEE80211_KEY_UNDEFINED(&ni->ni_ucastkey)))) {
1507 			wh->i_fc[1] |= IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED;
1508 			if (!ieee80211_crypto_enmic(vap, key, m, txfrag)) {
1509 				IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
1510 				    eh.ether_dhost,
1511 				    "%s", "enmic failed, discard frame");
1512 				vap->iv_stats.is_crypto_enmicfail++;
1513 				goto bad;
1514 			}
1515 		}
1516 	}
1517 	if (txfrag && !ieee80211_fragment(vap, m, hdrsize,
1518 	    key != NULL ? key->wk_cipher->ic_header : 0, vap->iv_fragthreshold))
1519 		goto bad;
1520 
1521 	m->m_flags |= M_ENCAP;		/* mark encapsulated */
1522 
1523 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_data);
1524 	if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1525 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_mcast);
1526 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
1527 	} else
1528 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_ucast);
1529 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_ADD(ni, tx_bytes, datalen);
1530 
1531 	return m;
1532 bad:
1533 	if (m != NULL)
1534 		m_freem(m);
1535 	return NULL;
1536 #undef WH4
1537 #undef MC01
1538 }
1539 
1540 /*
1541  * Fragment the frame according to the specified mtu.
1542  * The size of the 802.11 header (w/o padding) is provided
1543  * so we don't need to recalculate it.  We create a new
1544  * mbuf for each fragment and chain it through m_nextpkt;
1545  * we might be able to optimize this by reusing the original
1546  * packet's mbufs but that is significantly more complicated.
1547  */
1548 static int
ieee80211_fragment(struct ieee80211vap * vap,struct mbuf * m0,u_int hdrsize,u_int ciphdrsize,u_int mtu)1549 ieee80211_fragment(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct mbuf *m0,
1550 	u_int hdrsize, u_int ciphdrsize, u_int mtu)
1551 {
1552 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1553 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh, *whf;
1554 	struct mbuf *m, *prev, *next;
1555 	u_int totalhdrsize, fragno, fragsize, off, remainder, payload;
1556 	u_int hdrspace;
1557 
1558 	KASSERT(m0->m_nextpkt == NULL, ("mbuf already chained?"));
1559 	KASSERT(m0->m_pkthdr.len > mtu,
1560 		("pktlen %u mtu %u", m0->m_pkthdr.len, mtu));
1561 
1562 	/*
1563 	 * Honor driver DATAPAD requirement.
1564 	 */
1565 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DATAPAD)
1566 		hdrspace = roundup(hdrsize, sizeof(uint32_t));
1567 	else
1568 		hdrspace = hdrsize;
1569 
1570 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1571 	/* NB: mark the first frag; it will be propagated below */
1572 	wh->i_fc[1] |= IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_FRAG;
1573 	totalhdrsize = hdrspace + ciphdrsize;
1574 	fragno = 1;
1575 	off = mtu - ciphdrsize;
1576 	remainder = m0->m_pkthdr.len - off;
1577 	prev = m0;
1578 	do {
1579 		fragsize = totalhdrsize + remainder;
1580 		if (fragsize > mtu)
1581 			fragsize = mtu;
1582 		/* XXX fragsize can be >2048! */
1583 		KASSERT(fragsize < MCLBYTES,
1584 			("fragment size %u too big!", fragsize));
1585 		if (fragsize > MHLEN)
1586 			m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
1587 		else
1588 			m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1589 		if (m == NULL)
1590 			goto bad;
1591 		/* leave room to prepend any cipher header */
1592 		m_align(m, fragsize - ciphdrsize);
1593 
1594 		/*
1595 		 * Form the header in the fragment.  Note that since
1596 		 * we mark the first fragment with the MORE_FRAG bit
1597 		 * it automatically is propagated to each fragment; we
1598 		 * need only clear it on the last fragment (done below).
1599 		 * NB: frag 1+ dont have Mesh Control field present.
1600 		 */
1601 		whf = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1602 		memcpy(whf, wh, hdrsize);
1603 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1604 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
1605 			if (IEEE80211_IS_DSTODS(wh))
1606 				((struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *)
1607 				    whf)->i_qos[1] &= ~IEEE80211_QOS_MC;
1608 			else
1609 				((struct ieee80211_qosframe *)
1610 				    whf)->i_qos[1] &= ~IEEE80211_QOS_MC;
1611 		}
1612 #endif
1613 		*(uint16_t *)&whf->i_seq[0] |= htole16(
1614 			(fragno & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK) <<
1615 				IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_SHIFT);
1616 		fragno++;
1617 
1618 		payload = fragsize - totalhdrsize;
1619 		/* NB: destination is known to be contiguous */
1620 
1621 		m_copydata(m0, off, payload, mtod(m, uint8_t *) + hdrspace);
1622 		m->m_len = hdrspace + payload;
1623 		m->m_pkthdr.len = hdrspace + payload;
1624 		m->m_flags |= M_FRAG;
1625 
1626 		/* chain up the fragment */
1627 		prev->m_nextpkt = m;
1628 		prev = m;
1629 
1630 		/* deduct fragment just formed */
1631 		remainder -= payload;
1632 		off += payload;
1633 	} while (remainder != 0);
1634 
1635 	/* set the last fragment */
1636 	m->m_flags |= M_LASTFRAG;
1637 	whf->i_fc[1] &= ~IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_FRAG;
1638 
1639 	/* strip first mbuf now that everything has been copied */
1640 	m_adj(m0, -(m0->m_pkthdr.len - (mtu - ciphdrsize)));
1641 	m0->m_flags |= M_FIRSTFRAG | M_FRAG;
1642 
1643 	vap->iv_stats.is_tx_fragframes++;
1644 	vap->iv_stats.is_tx_frags += fragno-1;
1645 
1646 	return 1;
1647 bad:
1648 	/* reclaim fragments but leave original frame for caller to free */
1649 	for (m = m0->m_nextpkt; m != NULL; m = next) {
1650 		next = m->m_nextpkt;
1651 		m->m_nextpkt = NULL;		/* XXX paranoid */
1652 		m_freem(m);
1653 	}
1654 	m0->m_nextpkt = NULL;
1655 	return 0;
1656 }
1657 
1658 /*
1659  * Add a supported rates element id to a frame.
1660  */
1661 uint8_t *
ieee80211_add_rates(uint8_t * frm,const struct ieee80211_rateset * rs)1662 ieee80211_add_rates(uint8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs)
1663 {
1664 	int nrates;
1665 
1666 	*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES;
1667 	nrates = rs->rs_nrates;
1668 	if (nrates > IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
1669 		nrates = IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE;
1670 	*frm++ = nrates;
1671 	memcpy(frm, rs->rs_rates, nrates);
1672 	return frm + nrates;
1673 }
1674 
1675 /*
1676  * Add an extended supported rates element id to a frame.
1677  */
1678 uint8_t *
ieee80211_add_xrates(uint8_t * frm,const struct ieee80211_rateset * rs)1679 ieee80211_add_xrates(uint8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs)
1680 {
1681 	/*
1682 	 * Add an extended supported rates element if operating in 11g mode.
1683 	 */
1684 	if (rs->rs_nrates > IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE) {
1685 		int nrates = rs->rs_nrates - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE;
1686 		*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES;
1687 		*frm++ = nrates;
1688 		memcpy(frm, rs->rs_rates + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE, nrates);
1689 		frm += nrates;
1690 	}
1691 	return frm;
1692 }
1693 
1694 /*
1695  * Add an ssid element to a frame.
1696  */
1697 static uint8_t *
ieee80211_add_ssid(uint8_t * frm,const uint8_t * ssid,u_int len)1698 ieee80211_add_ssid(uint8_t *frm, const uint8_t *ssid, u_int len)
1699 {
1700 	*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID;
1701 	*frm++ = len;
1702 	memcpy(frm, ssid, len);
1703 	return frm + len;
1704 }
1705 
1706 /*
1707  * Add an erp element to a frame.
1708  */
1709 static uint8_t *
ieee80211_add_erp(uint8_t * frm,struct ieee80211com * ic)1710 ieee80211_add_erp(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211com *ic)
1711 {
1712 	uint8_t erp;
1713 
1714 	*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_ERP;
1715 	*frm++ = 1;
1716 	erp = 0;
1717 	if (ic->ic_nonerpsta != 0)
1718 		erp |= IEEE80211_ERP_NON_ERP_PRESENT;
1719 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT)
1720 		erp |= IEEE80211_ERP_USE_PROTECTION;
1721 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER)
1722 		erp |= IEEE80211_ERP_LONG_PREAMBLE;
1723 	*frm++ = erp;
1724 	return frm;
1725 }
1726 
1727 /*
1728  * Add a CFParams element to a frame.
1729  */
1730 static uint8_t *
ieee80211_add_cfparms(uint8_t * frm,struct ieee80211com * ic)1731 ieee80211_add_cfparms(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211com *ic)
1732 {
1733 #define	ADDSHORT(frm, v) do {	\
1734 	LE_WRITE_2(frm, v);	\
1735 	frm += 2;		\
1736 } while (0)
1737 	*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_CFPARMS;
1738 	*frm++ = 6;
1739 	*frm++ = 0;		/* CFP count */
1740 	*frm++ = 2;		/* CFP period */
1741 	ADDSHORT(frm, 0);	/* CFP MaxDuration (TU) */
1742 	ADDSHORT(frm, 0);	/* CFP CurRemaining (TU) */
1743 	return frm;
1744 #undef ADDSHORT
1745 }
1746 
1747 static __inline uint8_t *
add_appie(uint8_t * frm,const struct ieee80211_appie * ie)1748 add_appie(uint8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_appie *ie)
1749 {
1750 	memcpy(frm, ie->ie_data, ie->ie_len);
1751 	return frm + ie->ie_len;
1752 }
1753 
1754 static __inline uint8_t *
add_ie(uint8_t * frm,const uint8_t * ie)1755 add_ie(uint8_t *frm, const uint8_t *ie)
1756 {
1757 	memcpy(frm, ie, 2 + ie[1]);
1758 	return frm + 2 + ie[1];
1759 }
1760 
1761 #define	WME_OUI_BYTES		0x00, 0x50, 0xf2
1762 /*
1763  * Add a WME information element to a frame.
1764  */
1765 static uint8_t *
ieee80211_add_wme_info(uint8_t * frm,struct ieee80211_wme_state * wme)1766 ieee80211_add_wme_info(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme)
1767 {
1768 	static const struct ieee80211_wme_info info = {
1769 		.wme_id		= IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR,
1770 		.wme_len	= sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_info) - 2,
1771 		.wme_oui	= { WME_OUI_BYTES },
1772 		.wme_type	= WME_OUI_TYPE,
1773 		.wme_subtype	= WME_INFO_OUI_SUBTYPE,
1774 		.wme_version	= WME_VERSION,
1775 		.wme_info	= 0,
1776 	};
1777 	memcpy(frm, &info, sizeof(info));
1778 	return frm + sizeof(info);
1779 }
1780 
1781 /*
1782  * Add a WME parameters element to a frame.
1783  */
1784 static uint8_t *
ieee80211_add_wme_param(uint8_t * frm,struct ieee80211_wme_state * wme)1785 ieee80211_add_wme_param(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme)
1786 {
1787 #define	SM(_v, _f)	(((_v) << _f##_S) & _f)
1788 #define	ADDSHORT(frm, v) do {	\
1789 	LE_WRITE_2(frm, v);	\
1790 	frm += 2;		\
1791 } while (0)
1792 	/* NB: this works 'cuz a param has an info at the front */
1793 	static const struct ieee80211_wme_info param = {
1794 		.wme_id		= IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR,
1795 		.wme_len	= sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_param) - 2,
1796 		.wme_oui	= { WME_OUI_BYTES },
1797 		.wme_type	= WME_OUI_TYPE,
1798 		.wme_subtype	= WME_PARAM_OUI_SUBTYPE,
1799 		.wme_version	= WME_VERSION,
1800 	};
1801 	int i;
1802 
1803 	memcpy(frm, &param, sizeof(param));
1804 	frm += __offsetof(struct ieee80211_wme_info, wme_info);
1805 	*frm++ = wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_info;	/* AC info */
1806 	*frm++ = 0;					/* reserved field */
1807 	for (i = 0; i < WME_NUM_AC; i++) {
1808 		const struct wmeParams *ac =
1809 		       &wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
1810 		*frm++ = SM(i, WME_PARAM_ACI)
1811 		       | SM(ac->wmep_acm, WME_PARAM_ACM)
1812 		       | SM(ac->wmep_aifsn, WME_PARAM_AIFSN)
1813 		       ;
1814 		*frm++ = SM(ac->wmep_logcwmax, WME_PARAM_LOGCWMAX)
1815 		       | SM(ac->wmep_logcwmin, WME_PARAM_LOGCWMIN)
1816 		       ;
1817 		ADDSHORT(frm, ac->wmep_txopLimit);
1818 	}
1819 	return frm;
1820 #undef SM
1821 #undef ADDSHORT
1822 }
1823 #undef WME_OUI_BYTES
1824 
1825 /*
1826  * Add an 11h Power Constraint element to a frame.
1827  */
1828 static uint8_t *
ieee80211_add_powerconstraint(uint8_t * frm,struct ieee80211vap * vap)1829 ieee80211_add_powerconstraint(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
1830 {
1831 	const struct ieee80211_channel *c = vap->iv_bss->ni_chan;
1832 	/* XXX per-vap tx power limit? */
1833 	int8_t limit = vap->iv_ic->ic_txpowlimit / 2;
1834 
1835 	frm[0] = IEEE80211_ELEMID_PWRCNSTR;
1836 	frm[1] = 1;
1837 	frm[2] = c->ic_maxregpower > limit ?  c->ic_maxregpower - limit : 0;
1838 	return frm + 3;
1839 }
1840 
1841 /*
1842  * Add an 11h Power Capability element to a frame.
1843  */
1844 static uint8_t *
ieee80211_add_powercapability(uint8_t * frm,const struct ieee80211_channel * c)1845 ieee80211_add_powercapability(uint8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1846 {
1847 	frm[0] = IEEE80211_ELEMID_PWRCAP;
1848 	frm[1] = 2;
1849 	frm[2] = c->ic_minpower;
1850 	frm[3] = c->ic_maxpower;
1851 	return frm + 4;
1852 }
1853 
1854 /*
1855  * Add an 11h Supported Channels element to a frame.
1856  */
1857 static uint8_t *
ieee80211_add_supportedchannels(uint8_t * frm,struct ieee80211com * ic)1858 ieee80211_add_supportedchannels(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211com *ic)
1859 {
1860 	static const int ielen = 26;
1861 
1862 	frm[0] = IEEE80211_ELEMID_SUPPCHAN;
1863 	frm[1] = ielen;
1864 	/* XXX not correct */
1865 	memcpy(frm+2, ic->ic_chan_avail, ielen);
1866 	return frm + 2 + ielen;
1867 }
1868 
1869 /*
1870  * Add an 11h Quiet time element to a frame.
1871  */
1872 static uint8_t *
ieee80211_add_quiet(uint8_t * frm,struct ieee80211vap * vap)1873 ieee80211_add_quiet(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
1874 {
1875 	struct ieee80211_quiet_ie *quiet = (struct ieee80211_quiet_ie *) frm;
1876 
1877 	quiet->quiet_ie = IEEE80211_ELEMID_QUIET;
1878 	quiet->len = 6;
1879 	if (vap->iv_quiet_count_value == 1)
1880 		vap->iv_quiet_count_value = vap->iv_quiet_count;
1881 	else if (vap->iv_quiet_count_value > 1)
1882 		vap->iv_quiet_count_value--;
1883 
1884 	if (vap->iv_quiet_count_value == 0) {
1885 		/* value 0 is reserved as per 802.11h standerd */
1886 		vap->iv_quiet_count_value = 1;
1887 	}
1888 
1889 	quiet->tbttcount = vap->iv_quiet_count_value;
1890 	quiet->period = vap->iv_quiet_period;
1891 	quiet->duration = htole16(vap->iv_quiet_duration);
1892 	quiet->offset = htole16(vap->iv_quiet_offset);
1893 	return frm + sizeof(*quiet);
1894 }
1895 
1896 /*
1897  * Add an 11h Channel Switch Announcement element to a frame.
1898  * Note that we use the per-vap CSA count to adjust the global
1899  * counter so we can use this routine to form probe response
1900  * frames and get the current count.
1901  */
1902 static uint8_t *
ieee80211_add_csa(uint8_t * frm,struct ieee80211vap * vap)1903 ieee80211_add_csa(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211vap *vap)
1904 {
1905 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1906 	struct ieee80211_csa_ie *csa = (struct ieee80211_csa_ie *) frm;
1907 
1908 	csa->csa_ie = IEEE80211_ELEMID_CSA;
1909 	csa->csa_len = 3;
1910 	csa->csa_mode = 1;		/* XXX force quiet on channel */
1911 	csa->csa_newchan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_csa_newchan);
1912 	csa->csa_count = ic->ic_csa_count - vap->iv_csa_count;
1913 	return frm + sizeof(*csa);
1914 }
1915 
1916 /*
1917  * Add an 11h country information element to a frame.
1918  */
1919 static uint8_t *
ieee80211_add_countryie(uint8_t * frm,struct ieee80211com * ic)1920 ieee80211_add_countryie(uint8_t *frm, struct ieee80211com *ic)
1921 {
1922 
1923 	if (ic->ic_countryie == NULL ||
1924 	    ic->ic_countryie_chan != ic->ic_bsschan) {
1925 		/*
1926 		 * Handle lazy construction of ie.  This is done on
1927 		 * first use and after a channel change that requires
1928 		 * re-calculation.
1929 		 */
1930 		if (ic->ic_countryie != NULL)
1931 			free(ic->ic_countryie, M_80211_NODE_IE);
1932 		ic->ic_countryie = ieee80211_alloc_countryie(ic);
1933 		if (ic->ic_countryie == NULL)
1934 			return frm;
1935 		ic->ic_countryie_chan = ic->ic_bsschan;
1936 	}
1937 	return add_appie(frm, ic->ic_countryie);
1938 }
1939 
1940 uint8_t *
ieee80211_add_wpa(uint8_t * frm,const struct ieee80211vap * vap)1941 ieee80211_add_wpa(uint8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211vap *vap)
1942 {
1943 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA1 && vap->iv_wpa_ie != NULL)
1944 		return (add_ie(frm, vap->iv_wpa_ie));
1945 	else {
1946 		/* XXX else complain? */
1947 		return (frm);
1948 	}
1949 }
1950 
1951 uint8_t *
ieee80211_add_rsn(uint8_t * frm,const struct ieee80211vap * vap)1952 ieee80211_add_rsn(uint8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211vap *vap)
1953 {
1954 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA2 && vap->iv_rsn_ie != NULL)
1955 		return (add_ie(frm, vap->iv_rsn_ie));
1956 	else {
1957 		/* XXX else complain? */
1958 		return (frm);
1959 	}
1960 }
1961 
1962 uint8_t *
ieee80211_add_qos(uint8_t * frm,const struct ieee80211_node * ni)1963 ieee80211_add_qos(uint8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1964 {
1965 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS) {
1966 		*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_QOS;
1967 		*frm++ = 1;
1968 		*frm++ = 0;
1969 	}
1970 
1971 	return (frm);
1972 }
1973 
1974 /*
1975  * Send a probe request frame with the specified ssid
1976  * and any optional information element data.
1977  */
1978 int
ieee80211_send_probereq(struct ieee80211_node * ni,const uint8_t sa[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],const uint8_t * ssid,size_t ssidlen)1979 ieee80211_send_probereq(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1980 	const uint8_t sa[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1981 	const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1982 	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1983 	const uint8_t *ssid, size_t ssidlen)
1984 {
1985 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1986 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1987 	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
1988 	struct ieee80211_bpf_params params;
1989 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1990 	const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
1991 	struct mbuf *m;
1992 	uint8_t *frm;
1993 	int ret;
1994 
1995 	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_CAC) {
1996 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT, ni,
1997 		    "block %s frame in CAC state", "probe request");
1998 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_badstate++;
1999 		return EIO;		/* XXX */
2000 	}
2001 
2002 	/*
2003 	 * Hold a reference on the node so it doesn't go away until after
2004 	 * the xmit is complete all the way in the driver.  On error we
2005 	 * will remove our reference.
2006 	 */
2007 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2008 		"ieee80211_ref_node (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
2009 		__func__, __LINE__,
2010 		ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
2011 		ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
2012 	ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2013 
2014 	/*
2015 	 * prreq frame format
2016 	 *	[tlv] ssid
2017 	 *	[tlv] supported rates
2018 	 *	[tlv] RSN (optional)
2019 	 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
2020 	 *	[tlv] WPA (optional)
2021 	 *	[tlv] user-specified ie's
2022 	 */
2023 	m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
2024 		 ic->ic_headroom + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame),
2025 	       	 2 + IEEE80211_NWID_LEN
2026 	       + 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE
2027 	       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_wpa)
2028 	       + 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
2029 	       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_wpa)
2030 	       + (vap->iv_appie_probereq != NULL ?
2031 		   vap->iv_appie_probereq->ie_len : 0)
2032 	);
2033 	if (m == NULL) {
2034 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;
2035 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2036 		return ENOMEM;
2037 	}
2038 
2039 	frm = ieee80211_add_ssid(frm, ssid, ssidlen);
2040 	rs = ieee80211_get_suprates(ic, ic->ic_curchan);
2041 	frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, rs);
2042 	frm = ieee80211_add_rsn(frm, vap);
2043 	frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, rs);
2044 	frm = ieee80211_add_wpa(frm, vap);
2045 	if (vap->iv_appie_probereq != NULL)
2046 		frm = add_appie(frm, vap->iv_appie_probereq);
2047 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, uint8_t *);
2048 
2049 	KASSERT(M_LEADINGSPACE(m) >= sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame),
2050 	    ("leading space %zd", M_LEADINGSPACE(m)));
2051 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), M_NOWAIT);
2052 	if (m == NULL) {
2053 		/* NB: cannot happen */
2054 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2055 		return ENOMEM;
2056 	}
2057 
2058 	IEEE80211_TX_LOCK(ic);
2059 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
2060 	ieee80211_send_setup(ni, m,
2061 	     IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ,
2062 	     IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID, sa, da, bssid);
2063 	/* XXX power management? */
2064 	m->m_flags |= M_ENCAP;		/* mark encapsulated */
2065 
2066 	M_WME_SETAC(m, WME_AC_BE);
2067 
2068 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_probereq);
2069 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_mgmt);
2070 
2071 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_DUMPPKTS,
2072 	    "send probe req on channel %u bssid %s ssid \"%.*s\"\n",
2073 	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan), ether_sprintf(bssid),
2074 	    ssidlen, ssid);
2075 
2076 	memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
2077 	params.ibp_pri = M_WME_GETAC(m);
2078 	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
2079 	params.ibp_rate0 = tp->mgmtrate;
2080 	if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(da)) {
2081 		params.ibp_flags |= IEEE80211_BPF_NOACK;
2082 		params.ibp_try0 = 1;
2083 	} else
2084 		params.ibp_try0 = tp->maxretry;
2085 	params.ibp_power = ni->ni_txpower;
2086 	ret = ieee80211_raw_output(vap, ni, m, &params);
2087 	IEEE80211_TX_UNLOCK(ic);
2088 	return (ret);
2089 }
2090 
2091 /*
2092  * Calculate capability information for mgt frames.
2093  */
2094 uint16_t
ieee80211_getcapinfo(struct ieee80211vap * vap,struct ieee80211_channel * chan)2095 ieee80211_getcapinfo(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
2096 {
2097 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2098 	uint16_t capinfo;
2099 
2100 	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA, ("station mode"));
2101 
2102 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
2103 		capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS;
2104 	else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
2105 		capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;
2106 	else
2107 		capinfo = 0;
2108 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
2109 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
2110 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) &&
2111 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(chan))
2112 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
2113 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT)
2114 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME;
2115 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(chan) && (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DOTH))
2116 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SPECTRUM_MGMT;
2117 	return capinfo;
2118 }
2119 
2120 /*
2121  * Send a management frame.  The node is for the destination (or ic_bss
2122  * when in station mode).  Nodes other than ic_bss have their reference
2123  * count bumped to reflect our use for an indeterminant time.
2124  */
2125 int
ieee80211_send_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node * ni,int type,int arg)2126 ieee80211_send_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int type, int arg)
2127 {
2128 #define	HTFLAGS (IEEE80211_NODE_HT | IEEE80211_NODE_HTCOMPAT)
2129 #define	senderr(_x, _v)	do { vap->iv_stats._v++; ret = _x; goto bad; } while (0)
2130 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2131 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2132 	struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
2133 	struct ieee80211_bpf_params params;
2134 	struct mbuf *m;
2135 	uint8_t *frm;
2136 	uint16_t capinfo;
2137 	int has_challenge, is_shared_key, ret, status;
2138 
2139 	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("null node"));
2140 
2141 	/*
2142 	 * Hold a reference on the node so it doesn't go away until after
2143 	 * the xmit is complete all the way in the driver.  On error we
2144 	 * will remove our reference.
2145 	 */
2146 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2147 		"ieee80211_ref_node (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
2148 		__func__, __LINE__,
2149 		ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
2150 		ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
2151 	ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2152 
2153 	memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
2154 	switch (type) {
2155 
2156 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
2157 		status = arg >> 16;
2158 		arg &= 0xffff;
2159 		has_challenge = ((arg == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_CHALLENGE ||
2160 		    arg == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_RESPONSE) &&
2161 		    ni->ni_challenge != NULL);
2162 
2163 		/*
2164 		 * Deduce whether we're doing open authentication or
2165 		 * shared key authentication.  We do the latter if
2166 		 * we're in the middle of a shared key authentication
2167 		 * handshake or if we're initiating an authentication
2168 		 * request and configured to use shared key.
2169 		 */
2170 		is_shared_key = has_challenge ||
2171 		     arg >= IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_RESPONSE ||
2172 		     (arg == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_REQUEST &&
2173 		      bss->ni_authmode == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED);
2174 
2175 		m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
2176 			  ic->ic_headroom + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame),
2177 			  3 * sizeof(uint16_t)
2178 			+ (has_challenge && status == IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS ?
2179 				sizeof(uint16_t)+IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN : 0)
2180 		);
2181 		if (m == NULL)
2182 			senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nobuf);
2183 
2184 		((uint16_t *)frm)[0] =
2185 		    (is_shared_key) ? htole16(IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_SHARED)
2186 		                    : htole16(IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_OPEN);
2187 		((uint16_t *)frm)[1] = htole16(arg);	/* sequence number */
2188 		((uint16_t *)frm)[2] = htole16(status);/* status */
2189 
2190 		if (has_challenge && status == IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
2191 			((uint16_t *)frm)[3] =
2192 			    htole16((IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN << 8) |
2193 			    IEEE80211_ELEMID_CHALLENGE);
2194 			memcpy(&((uint16_t *)frm)[4], ni->ni_challenge,
2195 			    IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN);
2196 			m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len =
2197 				4 * sizeof(uint16_t) + IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN;
2198 			if (arg == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_RESPONSE) {
2199 				IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, ni,
2200 				    "request encrypt frame (%s)", __func__);
2201 				/* mark frame for encryption */
2202 				params.ibp_flags |= IEEE80211_BPF_CRYPTO;
2203 			}
2204 		} else
2205 			m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = 3 * sizeof(uint16_t);
2206 
2207 		/* XXX not right for shared key */
2208 		if (status == IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS)
2209 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_auth);
2210 		else
2211 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_auth_fail);
2212 
2213 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
2214 			ieee80211_add_callback(m, ieee80211_tx_mgt_cb,
2215 				(void *) vap->iv_state);
2216 		break;
2217 
2218 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
2219 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, ni,
2220 		    "send station deauthenticate (reason %d)", arg);
2221 		m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
2222 			ic->ic_headroom + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame),
2223 			sizeof(uint16_t));
2224 		if (m == NULL)
2225 			senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nobuf);
2226 		*(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(arg);	/* reason */
2227 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(uint16_t);
2228 
2229 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_deauth);
2230 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_SET(ni, tx_deauth_code, arg);
2231 
2232 		ieee80211_node_unauthorize(ni);		/* port closed */
2233 		break;
2234 
2235 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ:
2236 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ:
2237 		/*
2238 		 * asreq frame format
2239 		 *	[2] capability information
2240 		 *	[2] listen interval
2241 		 *	[6*] current AP address (reassoc only)
2242 		 *	[tlv] ssid
2243 		 *	[tlv] supported rates
2244 		 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
2245 		 *	[4] power capability (optional)
2246 		 *	[28] supported channels (optional)
2247 		 *	[tlv] HT capabilities
2248 		 *	[tlv] WME (optional)
2249 		 *	[tlv] Vendor OUI HT capabilities (optional)
2250 		 *	[tlv] Atheros capabilities (if negotiated)
2251 		 *	[tlv] AppIE's (optional)
2252 		 */
2253 		m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
2254 			 ic->ic_headroom + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame),
2255 			 sizeof(uint16_t)
2256 		       + sizeof(uint16_t)
2257 		       + IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN
2258 		       + 2 + IEEE80211_NWID_LEN
2259 		       + 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE
2260 		       + 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
2261 		       + 4
2262 		       + 2 + 26
2263 		       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_info)
2264 		       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)
2265 		       + 4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)
2266 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
2267 		       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ath_ie)
2268 #endif
2269 		       + (vap->iv_appie_wpa != NULL ?
2270 				vap->iv_appie_wpa->ie_len : 0)
2271 		       + (vap->iv_appie_assocreq != NULL ?
2272 				vap->iv_appie_assocreq->ie_len : 0)
2273 		);
2274 		if (m == NULL)
2275 			senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nobuf);
2276 
2277 		KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA,
2278 		    ("wrong mode %u", vap->iv_opmode));
2279 		capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS;
2280 		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
2281 			capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
2282 		/*
2283 		 * NB: Some 11a AP's reject the request when
2284 		 *     short premable is set.
2285 		 */
2286 		if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) &&
2287 		    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ic->ic_curchan))
2288 			capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
2289 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_curchan) &&
2290 		    (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT))
2291 			capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME;
2292 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SPECTRUM_MGMT) &&
2293 		    (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DOTH))
2294 			capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SPECTRUM_MGMT;
2295 		*(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(capinfo);
2296 		frm += 2;
2297 
2298 		KASSERT(bss->ni_intval != 0, ("beacon interval is zero!"));
2299 		*(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(howmany(ic->ic_lintval,
2300 						    bss->ni_intval));
2301 		frm += 2;
2302 
2303 		if (type == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ) {
2304 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(frm, bss->ni_bssid);
2305 			frm += IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
2306 		}
2307 
2308 		frm = ieee80211_add_ssid(frm, ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
2309 		frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
2310 		frm = ieee80211_add_rsn(frm, vap);
2311 		frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
2312 		if (capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SPECTRUM_MGMT) {
2313 			frm = ieee80211_add_powercapability(frm,
2314 			    ic->ic_curchan);
2315 			frm = ieee80211_add_supportedchannels(frm, ic);
2316 		}
2317 		if ((vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT) &&
2318 		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL &&
2319 		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP)
2320 			frm = ieee80211_add_htcap(frm, ni);
2321 		frm = ieee80211_add_wpa(frm, vap);
2322 		if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) &&
2323 		    ni->ni_ies.wme_ie != NULL)
2324 			frm = ieee80211_add_wme_info(frm, &ic->ic_wme);
2325 		if ((vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT) &&
2326 		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL &&
2327 		    ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR)
2328 			frm = ieee80211_add_htcap_vendor(frm, ni);
2329 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
2330 		if (IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_F_ATHEROS)) {
2331 			frm = ieee80211_add_ath(frm,
2332 				IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_F_ATHEROS),
2333 				((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA) == 0 &&
2334 				 ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X) ?
2335 				vap->iv_def_txkey : IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
2336 		}
2337 #endif /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG */
2338 		if (vap->iv_appie_assocreq != NULL)
2339 			frm = add_appie(frm, vap->iv_appie_assocreq);
2340 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, uint8_t *);
2341 
2342 		ieee80211_add_callback(m, ieee80211_tx_mgt_cb,
2343 			(void *) vap->iv_state);
2344 		break;
2345 
2346 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP:
2347 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP:
2348 		/*
2349 		 * asresp frame format
2350 		 *	[2] capability information
2351 		 *	[2] status
2352 		 *	[2] association ID
2353 		 *	[tlv] supported rates
2354 		 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
2355 		 *	[tlv] HT capabilities (standard, if STA enabled)
2356 		 *	[tlv] HT information (standard, if STA enabled)
2357 		 *	[tlv] WME (if configured and STA enabled)
2358 		 *	[tlv] HT capabilities (vendor OUI, if STA enabled)
2359 		 *	[tlv] HT information (vendor OUI, if STA enabled)
2360 		 *	[tlv] Atheros capabilities (if STA enabled)
2361 		 *	[tlv] AppIE's (optional)
2362 		 */
2363 		m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
2364 			 ic->ic_headroom + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame),
2365 			 sizeof(uint16_t)
2366 		       + sizeof(uint16_t)
2367 		       + sizeof(uint16_t)
2368 		       + 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE
2369 		       + 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
2370 		       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap) + 4
2371 		       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo) + 4
2372 		       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_param)
2373 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
2374 		       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ath_ie)
2375 #endif
2376 		       + (vap->iv_appie_assocresp != NULL ?
2377 				vap->iv_appie_assocresp->ie_len : 0)
2378 		);
2379 		if (m == NULL)
2380 			senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nobuf);
2381 
2382 		capinfo = ieee80211_getcapinfo(vap, bss->ni_chan);
2383 		*(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(capinfo);
2384 		frm += 2;
2385 
2386 		*(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(arg);	/* status */
2387 		frm += 2;
2388 
2389 		if (arg == IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
2390 			*(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(ni->ni_associd);
2391 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_assoc);
2392 		} else
2393 			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_assoc_fail);
2394 		frm += 2;
2395 
2396 		frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
2397 		frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, &ni->ni_rates);
2398 		/* NB: respond according to what we received */
2399 		if ((ni->ni_flags & HTFLAGS) == IEEE80211_NODE_HT) {
2400 			frm = ieee80211_add_htcap(frm, ni);
2401 			frm = ieee80211_add_htinfo(frm, ni);
2402 		}
2403 		if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) &&
2404 		    ni->ni_ies.wme_ie != NULL)
2405 			frm = ieee80211_add_wme_param(frm, &ic->ic_wme);
2406 		if ((ni->ni_flags & HTFLAGS) == HTFLAGS) {
2407 			frm = ieee80211_add_htcap_vendor(frm, ni);
2408 			frm = ieee80211_add_htinfo_vendor(frm, ni);
2409 		}
2410 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
2411 		if (IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_F_ATHEROS))
2412 			frm = ieee80211_add_ath(frm,
2413 				IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_F_ATHEROS),
2414 				((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA) == 0 &&
2415 				 ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X) ?
2416 				vap->iv_def_txkey : IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
2417 #endif /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG */
2418 		if (vap->iv_appie_assocresp != NULL)
2419 			frm = add_appie(frm, vap->iv_appie_assocresp);
2420 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, uint8_t *);
2421 		break;
2422 
2423 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC:
2424 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2425 		    "send station disassociate (reason %d)", arg);
2426 		m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
2427 			ic->ic_headroom + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame),
2428 			sizeof(uint16_t));
2429 		if (m == NULL)
2430 			senderr(ENOMEM, is_tx_nobuf);
2431 		*(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(arg);	/* reason */
2432 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(uint16_t);
2433 
2434 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, tx_disassoc);
2435 		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_SET(ni, tx_disassoc_code, arg);
2436 		break;
2437 
2438 	default:
2439 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY, ni,
2440 		    "invalid mgmt frame type %u", type);
2441 		senderr(EINVAL, is_tx_unknownmgt);
2442 		/* NOTREACHED */
2443 	}
2444 
2445 	/* NB: force non-ProbeResp frames to the highest queue */
2446 	params.ibp_pri = WME_AC_VO;
2447 	params.ibp_rate0 = bss->ni_txparms->mgmtrate;
2448 	/* NB: we know all frames are unicast */
2449 	params.ibp_try0 = bss->ni_txparms->maxretry;
2450 	params.ibp_power = bss->ni_txpower;
2451 	return ieee80211_mgmt_output(ni, m, type, &params);
2452 bad:
2453 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2454 	return ret;
2455 #undef senderr
2456 #undef HTFLAGS
2457 }
2458 
2459 /*
2460  * Return an mbuf with a probe response frame in it.
2461  * Space is left to prepend and 802.11 header at the
2462  * front but it's left to the caller to fill in.
2463  */
2464 struct mbuf *
ieee80211_alloc_proberesp(struct ieee80211_node * bss,int legacy)2465 ieee80211_alloc_proberesp(struct ieee80211_node *bss, int legacy)
2466 {
2467 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = bss->ni_vap;
2468 	struct ieee80211com *ic = bss->ni_ic;
2469 	const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
2470 	struct mbuf *m;
2471 	uint16_t capinfo;
2472 	uint8_t *frm;
2473 
2474 	/*
2475 	 * probe response frame format
2476 	 *	[8] time stamp
2477 	 *	[2] beacon interval
2478 	 *	[2] cabability information
2479 	 *	[tlv] ssid
2480 	 *	[tlv] supported rates
2481 	 *	[tlv] parameter set (FH/DS)
2482 	 *	[tlv] parameter set (IBSS)
2483 	 *	[tlv] country (optional)
2484 	 *	[3] power control (optional)
2485 	 *	[5] channel switch announcement (CSA) (optional)
2486 	 *	[tlv] extended rate phy (ERP)
2487 	 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
2488 	 *	[tlv] RSN (optional)
2489 	 *	[tlv] HT capabilities
2490 	 *	[tlv] HT information
2491 	 *	[tlv] WPA (optional)
2492 	 *	[tlv] WME (optional)
2493 	 *	[tlv] Vendor OUI HT capabilities (optional)
2494 	 *	[tlv] Vendor OUI HT information (optional)
2495 	 *	[tlv] Atheros capabilities
2496 	 *	[tlv] AppIE's (optional)
2497 	 *	[tlv] Mesh ID (MBSS)
2498 	 *	[tlv] Mesh Conf (MBSS)
2499 	 */
2500 	m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
2501 		 ic->ic_headroom + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame),
2502 		 8
2503 	       + sizeof(uint16_t)
2504 	       + sizeof(uint16_t)
2505 	       + 2 + IEEE80211_NWID_LEN
2506 	       + 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE
2507 	       + 7	/* max(7,3) */
2508 	       + IEEE80211_COUNTRY_MAX_SIZE
2509 	       + 3
2510 	       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_csa_ie)
2511 	       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_quiet_ie)
2512 	       + 3
2513 	       + 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
2514 	       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_wpa)
2515 	       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)
2516 	       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)
2517 	       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_wpa)
2518 	       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_param)
2519 	       + 4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)
2520 	       + 4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)
2521 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
2522 	       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ath_ie)
2523 #endif
2524 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
2525 	       + 2 + IEEE80211_MESHID_LEN
2526 	       + sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie)
2527 #endif
2528 	       + (vap->iv_appie_proberesp != NULL ?
2529 			vap->iv_appie_proberesp->ie_len : 0)
2530 	);
2531 	if (m == NULL) {
2532 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;
2533 		return NULL;
2534 	}
2535 
2536 	memset(frm, 0, 8);	/* timestamp should be filled later */
2537 	frm += 8;
2538 	*(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(bss->ni_intval);
2539 	frm += 2;
2540 	capinfo = ieee80211_getcapinfo(vap, bss->ni_chan);
2541 	*(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(capinfo);
2542 	frm += 2;
2543 
2544 	frm = ieee80211_add_ssid(frm, bss->ni_essid, bss->ni_esslen);
2545 	rs = ieee80211_get_suprates(ic, bss->ni_chan);
2546 	frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, rs);
2547 
2548 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(bss->ni_chan)) {
2549 		*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_FHPARMS;
2550 		*frm++ = 5;
2551 		*frm++ = bss->ni_fhdwell & 0x00ff;
2552 		*frm++ = (bss->ni_fhdwell >> 8) & 0x00ff;
2553 		*frm++ = IEEE80211_FH_CHANSET(
2554 		    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, bss->ni_chan));
2555 		*frm++ = IEEE80211_FH_CHANPAT(
2556 		    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, bss->ni_chan));
2557 		*frm++ = bss->ni_fhindex;
2558 	} else {
2559 		*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS;
2560 		*frm++ = 1;
2561 		*frm++ = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, bss->ni_chan);
2562 	}
2563 
2564 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2565 		*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS;
2566 		*frm++ = 2;
2567 		*frm++ = 0; *frm++ = 0;		/* TODO: ATIM window */
2568 	}
2569 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DOTH) ||
2570 	    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_DOTD))
2571 		frm = ieee80211_add_countryie(frm, ic);
2572 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DOTH) {
2573 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(bss->ni_chan))
2574 			frm = ieee80211_add_powerconstraint(frm, vap);
2575 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING)
2576 			frm = ieee80211_add_csa(frm, vap);
2577 	}
2578 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DOTH) {
2579 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_DFS(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2580 		    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_DFS)) {
2581 			if (vap->iv_quiet)
2582 				frm = ieee80211_add_quiet(frm, vap);
2583 		}
2584 	}
2585 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(bss->ni_chan))
2586 		frm = ieee80211_add_erp(frm, ic);
2587 	frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, rs);
2588 	frm = ieee80211_add_rsn(frm, vap);
2589 	/*
2590 	 * NB: legacy 11b clients do not get certain ie's.
2591 	 *     The caller identifies such clients by passing
2592 	 *     a token in legacy to us.  Could expand this to be
2593 	 *     any legacy client for stuff like HT ie's.
2594 	 */
2595 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(bss->ni_chan) &&
2596 	    legacy != IEEE80211_SEND_LEGACY_11B) {
2597 		frm = ieee80211_add_htcap(frm, bss);
2598 		frm = ieee80211_add_htinfo(frm, bss);
2599 	}
2600 	frm = ieee80211_add_wpa(frm, vap);
2601 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
2602 		frm = ieee80211_add_wme_param(frm, &ic->ic_wme);
2603 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(bss->ni_chan) &&
2604 	    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HTCOMPAT) &&
2605 	    legacy != IEEE80211_SEND_LEGACY_11B) {
2606 		frm = ieee80211_add_htcap_vendor(frm, bss);
2607 		frm = ieee80211_add_htinfo_vendor(frm, bss);
2608 	}
2609 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
2610 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_ATHEROS) &&
2611 	    legacy != IEEE80211_SEND_LEGACY_11B)
2612 		frm = ieee80211_add_athcaps(frm, bss);
2613 #endif
2614 	if (vap->iv_appie_proberesp != NULL)
2615 		frm = add_appie(frm, vap->iv_appie_proberesp);
2616 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
2617 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
2618 		frm = ieee80211_add_meshid(frm, vap);
2619 		frm = ieee80211_add_meshconf(frm, vap);
2620 	}
2621 #endif
2622 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, uint8_t *);
2623 
2624 	return m;
2625 }
2626 
2627 /*
2628  * Send a probe response frame to the specified mac address.
2629  * This does not go through the normal mgt frame api so we
2630  * can specify the destination address and re-use the bss node
2631  * for the sta reference.
2632  */
2633 int
ieee80211_send_proberesp(struct ieee80211vap * vap,const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],int legacy)2634 ieee80211_send_proberesp(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
2635 	const uint8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], int legacy)
2636 {
2637 	struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
2638 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2639 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
2640 	struct mbuf *m;
2641 	int ret;
2642 
2643 	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_CAC) {
2644 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT, bss,
2645 		    "block %s frame in CAC state", "probe response");
2646 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_badstate++;
2647 		return EIO;		/* XXX */
2648 	}
2649 
2650 	/*
2651 	 * Hold a reference on the node so it doesn't go away until after
2652 	 * the xmit is complete all the way in the driver.  On error we
2653 	 * will remove our reference.
2654 	 */
2655 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2656 	    "ieee80211_ref_node (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
2657 	    __func__, __LINE__, bss, ether_sprintf(bss->ni_macaddr),
2658 	    ieee80211_node_refcnt(bss)+1);
2659 	ieee80211_ref_node(bss);
2660 
2661 	m = ieee80211_alloc_proberesp(bss, legacy);
2662 	if (m == NULL) {
2663 		ieee80211_free_node(bss);
2664 		return ENOMEM;
2665 	}
2666 
2667 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), M_NOWAIT);
2668 	KASSERT(m != NULL, ("no room for header"));
2669 
2670 	IEEE80211_TX_LOCK(ic);
2671 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
2672 	ieee80211_send_setup(bss, m,
2673 	     IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP,
2674 	     IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID, vap->iv_myaddr, da, bss->ni_bssid);
2675 	/* XXX power management? */
2676 	m->m_flags |= M_ENCAP;		/* mark encapsulated */
2677 
2678 	M_WME_SETAC(m, WME_AC_BE);
2679 
2680 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_DUMPPKTS,
2681 	    "send probe resp on channel %u to %s%s\n",
2682 	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan), ether_sprintf(da),
2683 	    legacy ? " <legacy>" : "");
2684 	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(bss, tx_mgmt);
2685 
2686 	ret = ieee80211_raw_output(vap, bss, m, NULL);
2687 	IEEE80211_TX_UNLOCK(ic);
2688 	return (ret);
2689 }
2690 
2691 /*
2692  * Allocate and build a RTS (Request To Send) control frame.
2693  */
2694 struct mbuf *
ieee80211_alloc_rts(struct ieee80211com * ic,const uint8_t ra[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],const uint8_t ta[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],uint16_t dur)2695 ieee80211_alloc_rts(struct ieee80211com *ic,
2696 	const uint8_t ra[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
2697 	const uint8_t ta[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
2698 	uint16_t dur)
2699 {
2700 	struct ieee80211_frame_rts *rts;
2701 	struct mbuf *m;
2702 
2703 	/* XXX honor ic_headroom */
2704 	m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
2705 	if (m != NULL) {
2706 		rts = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_rts *);
2707 		rts->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 |
2708 			IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_RTS;
2709 		rts->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
2710 		*(u_int16_t *)rts->i_dur = htole16(dur);
2711 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(rts->i_ra, ra);
2712 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(rts->i_ta, ta);
2713 
2714 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_rts);
2715 	}
2716 	return m;
2717 }
2718 
2719 /*
2720  * Allocate and build a CTS (Clear To Send) control frame.
2721  */
2722 struct mbuf *
ieee80211_alloc_cts(struct ieee80211com * ic,const uint8_t ra[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],uint16_t dur)2723 ieee80211_alloc_cts(struct ieee80211com *ic,
2724 	const uint8_t ra[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], uint16_t dur)
2725 {
2726 	struct ieee80211_frame_cts *cts;
2727 	struct mbuf *m;
2728 
2729 	/* XXX honor ic_headroom */
2730 	m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
2731 	if (m != NULL) {
2732 		cts = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_cts *);
2733 		cts->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 |
2734 			IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CTS;
2735 		cts->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
2736 		*(u_int16_t *)cts->i_dur = htole16(dur);
2737 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(cts->i_ra, ra);
2738 
2739 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_cts);
2740 	}
2741 	return m;
2742 }
2743 
2744 static void
ieee80211_tx_mgt_timeout(void * arg)2745 ieee80211_tx_mgt_timeout(void *arg)
2746 {
2747 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = arg;
2748 
2749 	IEEE80211_LOCK(vap->iv_ic);
2750 	if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_INIT &&
2751 	    (vap->iv_ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0) {
2752 		/*
2753 		 * NB: it's safe to specify a timeout as the reason here;
2754 		 *     it'll only be used in the right state.
2755 		 */
2756 		ieee80211_new_state_locked(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN,
2757 			IEEE80211_SCAN_FAIL_TIMEOUT);
2758 	}
2759 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(vap->iv_ic);
2760 }
2761 
2762 /*
2763  * This is the callback set on net80211-sourced transmitted
2764  * authentication request frames.
2765  *
2766  * This does a couple of things:
2767  *
2768  * + If the frame transmitted was a success, it schedules a future
2769  *   event which will transition the interface to scan.
2770  *   If a state transition _then_ occurs before that event occurs,
2771  *   said state transition will cancel this callout.
2772  *
2773  * + If the frame transmit was a failure, it immediately schedules
2774  *   the transition back to scan.
2775  */
2776 static void
ieee80211_tx_mgt_cb(struct ieee80211_node * ni,void * arg,int status)2777 ieee80211_tx_mgt_cb(struct ieee80211_node *ni, void *arg, int status)
2778 {
2779 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2780 	enum ieee80211_state ostate = (enum ieee80211_state) arg;
2781 
2782 	/*
2783 	 * Frame transmit completed; arrange timer callback.  If
2784 	 * transmit was successfuly we wait for response.  Otherwise
2785 	 * we arrange an immediate callback instead of doing the
2786 	 * callback directly since we don't know what state the driver
2787 	 * is in (e.g. what locks it is holding).  This work should
2788 	 * not be too time-critical and not happen too often so the
2789 	 * added overhead is acceptable.
2790 	 *
2791 	 * XXX what happens if !acked but response shows up before callback?
2792 	 */
2793 	if (vap->iv_state == ostate) {
2794 		callout_reset(&vap->iv_mgtsend,
2795 			status == 0 ? IEEE80211_TRANS_WAIT*hz : 0,
2796 			ieee80211_tx_mgt_timeout, vap);
2797 	}
2798 }
2799 
2800 static void
ieee80211_beacon_construct(struct mbuf * m,uint8_t * frm,struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets * bo,struct ieee80211_node * ni)2801 ieee80211_beacon_construct(struct mbuf *m, uint8_t *frm,
2802 	struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *bo, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2803 {
2804 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2805 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2806 	struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &ni->ni_rates;
2807 	uint16_t capinfo;
2808 
2809 	/*
2810 	 * beacon frame format
2811 	 *	[8] time stamp
2812 	 *	[2] beacon interval
2813 	 *	[2] cabability information
2814 	 *	[tlv] ssid
2815 	 *	[tlv] supported rates
2816 	 *	[3] parameter set (DS)
2817 	 *	[8] CF parameter set (optional)
2818 	 *	[tlv] parameter set (IBSS/TIM)
2819 	 *	[tlv] country (optional)
2820 	 *	[3] power control (optional)
2821 	 *	[5] channel switch announcement (CSA) (optional)
2822 	 *	[tlv] extended rate phy (ERP)
2823 	 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
2824 	 *	[tlv] RSN parameters
2825 	 *	[tlv] HT capabilities
2826 	 *	[tlv] HT information
2827 	 * XXX Vendor-specific OIDs (e.g. Atheros)
2828 	 *	[tlv] WPA parameters
2829 	 *	[tlv] WME parameters
2830 	 *	[tlv] Vendor OUI HT capabilities (optional)
2831 	 *	[tlv] Vendor OUI HT information (optional)
2832 	 *	[tlv] Atheros capabilities (optional)
2833 	 *	[tlv] TDMA parameters (optional)
2834 	 *	[tlv] Mesh ID (MBSS)
2835 	 *	[tlv] Mesh Conf (MBSS)
2836 	 *	[tlv] application data (optional)
2837 	 */
2838 
2839 	memset(bo, 0, sizeof(*bo));
2840 
2841 	memset(frm, 0, 8);	/* XXX timestamp is set by hardware/driver */
2842 	frm += 8;
2843 	*(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(ni->ni_intval);
2844 	frm += 2;
2845 	capinfo = ieee80211_getcapinfo(vap, ni->ni_chan);
2846 	bo->bo_caps = (uint16_t *)frm;
2847 	*(uint16_t *)frm = htole16(capinfo);
2848 	frm += 2;
2849 	*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID;
2850 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_HIDESSID) == 0) {
2851 		*frm++ = ni->ni_esslen;
2852 		memcpy(frm, ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
2853 		frm += ni->ni_esslen;
2854 	} else
2855 		*frm++ = 0;
2856 	frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, rs);
2857 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(ni->ni_chan)) {
2858 		*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS;
2859 		*frm++ = 1;
2860 		*frm++ = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan);
2861 	}
2862 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PCF) {
2863 		bo->bo_cfp = frm;
2864 		frm = ieee80211_add_cfparms(frm, ic);
2865 	}
2866 	bo->bo_tim = frm;
2867 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2868 		*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS;
2869 		*frm++ = 2;
2870 		*frm++ = 0; *frm++ = 0;		/* TODO: ATIM window */
2871 		bo->bo_tim_len = 0;
2872 	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2873 	    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
2874 		/* TIM IE is the same for Mesh and Hostap */
2875 		struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tie = (struct ieee80211_tim_ie *) frm;
2876 
2877 		tie->tim_ie = IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM;
2878 		tie->tim_len = 4;	/* length */
2879 		tie->tim_count = 0;	/* DTIM count */
2880 		tie->tim_period = vap->iv_dtim_period;	/* DTIM period */
2881 		tie->tim_bitctl = 0;	/* bitmap control */
2882 		tie->tim_bitmap[0] = 0;	/* Partial Virtual Bitmap */
2883 		frm += sizeof(struct ieee80211_tim_ie);
2884 		bo->bo_tim_len = 1;
2885 	}
2886 	bo->bo_tim_trailer = frm;
2887 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DOTH) ||
2888 	    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_DOTD))
2889 		frm = ieee80211_add_countryie(frm, ic);
2890 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DOTH) {
2891 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
2892 			frm = ieee80211_add_powerconstraint(frm, vap);
2893 		bo->bo_csa = frm;
2894 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING)
2895 			frm = ieee80211_add_csa(frm, vap);
2896 	} else
2897 		bo->bo_csa = frm;
2898 
2899 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DOTH) {
2900 		bo->bo_quiet = frm;
2901 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_DFS(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2902 		    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_DFS)) {
2903 			if (vap->iv_quiet)
2904 				frm = ieee80211_add_quiet(frm,vap);
2905 		}
2906 	} else
2907 		bo->bo_quiet = frm;
2908 
2909 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ni->ni_chan)) {
2910 		bo->bo_erp = frm;
2911 		frm = ieee80211_add_erp(frm, ic);
2912 	}
2913 	frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, rs);
2914 	frm = ieee80211_add_rsn(frm, vap);
2915 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ni->ni_chan)) {
2916 		frm = ieee80211_add_htcap(frm, ni);
2917 		bo->bo_htinfo = frm;
2918 		frm = ieee80211_add_htinfo(frm, ni);
2919 	}
2920 	frm = ieee80211_add_wpa(frm, vap);
2921 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) {
2922 		bo->bo_wme = frm;
2923 		frm = ieee80211_add_wme_param(frm, &ic->ic_wme);
2924 	}
2925 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ni->ni_chan) &&
2926 	    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HTCOMPAT)) {
2927 		frm = ieee80211_add_htcap_vendor(frm, ni);
2928 		frm = ieee80211_add_htinfo_vendor(frm, ni);
2929 	}
2930 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
2931 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_ATHEROS) {
2932 		bo->bo_ath = frm;
2933 		frm = ieee80211_add_athcaps(frm, ni);
2934 	}
2935 #endif
2936 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
2937 	if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) {
2938 		bo->bo_tdma = frm;
2939 		frm = ieee80211_add_tdma(frm, vap);
2940 	}
2941 #endif
2942 	if (vap->iv_appie_beacon != NULL) {
2943 		bo->bo_appie = frm;
2944 		bo->bo_appie_len = vap->iv_appie_beacon->ie_len;
2945 		frm = add_appie(frm, vap->iv_appie_beacon);
2946 	}
2947 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
2948 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
2949 		frm = ieee80211_add_meshid(frm, vap);
2950 		bo->bo_meshconf = frm;
2951 		frm = ieee80211_add_meshconf(frm, vap);
2952 	}
2953 #endif
2954 	bo->bo_tim_trailer_len = frm - bo->bo_tim_trailer;
2955 	bo->bo_csa_trailer_len = frm - bo->bo_csa;
2956 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, uint8_t *);
2957 }
2958 
2959 /*
2960  * Allocate a beacon frame and fillin the appropriate bits.
2961  */
2962 struct mbuf *
ieee80211_beacon_alloc(struct ieee80211_node * ni,struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets * bo)2963 ieee80211_beacon_alloc(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
2964 	struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *bo)
2965 {
2966 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2967 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2968 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
2969 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
2970 	struct mbuf *m;
2971 	int pktlen;
2972 	uint8_t *frm;
2973 
2974 	/*
2975 	 * beacon frame format
2976 	 *	[8] time stamp
2977 	 *	[2] beacon interval
2978 	 *	[2] cabability information
2979 	 *	[tlv] ssid
2980 	 *	[tlv] supported rates
2981 	 *	[3] parameter set (DS)
2982 	 *	[8] CF parameter set (optional)
2983 	 *	[tlv] parameter set (IBSS/TIM)
2984 	 *	[tlv] country (optional)
2985 	 *	[3] power control (optional)
2986 	 *	[5] channel switch announcement (CSA) (optional)
2987 	 *	[tlv] extended rate phy (ERP)
2988 	 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
2989 	 *	[tlv] RSN parameters
2990 	 *	[tlv] HT capabilities
2991 	 *	[tlv] HT information
2992 	 *	[tlv] Vendor OUI HT capabilities (optional)
2993 	 *	[tlv] Vendor OUI HT information (optional)
2994 	 * XXX Vendor-specific OIDs (e.g. Atheros)
2995 	 *	[tlv] WPA parameters
2996 	 *	[tlv] WME parameters
2997 	 *	[tlv] TDMA parameters (optional)
2998 	 *	[tlv] Mesh ID (MBSS)
2999 	 *	[tlv] Mesh Conf (MBSS)
3000 	 *	[tlv] application data (optional)
3001 	 * NB: we allocate the max space required for the TIM bitmap.
3002 	 * XXX how big is this?
3003 	 */
3004 	pktlen =   8					/* time stamp */
3005 		 + sizeof(uint16_t)			/* beacon interval */
3006 		 + sizeof(uint16_t)			/* capabilities */
3007 		 + 2 + ni->ni_esslen			/* ssid */
3008 	         + 2 + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE		/* supported rates */
3009 	         + 2 + 1				/* DS parameters */
3010 		 + 2 + 6				/* CF parameters */
3011 		 + 2 + 4 + vap->iv_tim_len		/* DTIM/IBSSPARMS */
3012 		 + IEEE80211_COUNTRY_MAX_SIZE		/* country */
3013 		 + 2 + 1				/* power control */
3014 		 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_csa_ie)	/* CSA */
3015 		 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_quiet_ie)	/* Quiet */
3016 		 + 2 + 1				/* ERP */
3017 	         + 2 + (IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
3018 		 + (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_WPA ?	/* WPA 1+2 */
3019 			2*sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_wpa) : 0)
3020 		 /* XXX conditional? */
3021 		 + 4+2*sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)/* HT caps */
3022 		 + 4+2*sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)/* HT info */
3023 		 + (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_WME ?	/* WME */
3024 			sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_param) : 0)
3025 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
3026 		 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ath_ie)	/* ATH */
3027 #endif
3028 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
3029 		 + (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA ?	/* TDMA */
3030 			sizeof(struct ieee80211_tdma_param) : 0)
3031 #endif
3032 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
3033 		 + 2 + ni->ni_meshidlen
3034 		 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie)
3035 #endif
3036 		 + IEEE80211_MAX_APPIE
3037 		 ;
3038 	m = ieee80211_getmgtframe(&frm,
3039 		ic->ic_headroom + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), pktlen);
3040 	if (m == NULL) {
3041 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
3042 			"%s: cannot get buf; size %u\n", __func__, pktlen);
3043 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;
3044 		return NULL;
3045 	}
3046 	ieee80211_beacon_construct(m, frm, bo, ni);
3047 
3048 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), M_NOWAIT);
3049 	KASSERT(m != NULL, ("no space for 802.11 header?"));
3050 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
3051 	wh->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 | IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT |
3052 	    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON;
3053 	wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
3054 	*(uint16_t *)wh->i_dur = 0;
3055 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, ifp->if_broadcastaddr);
3056 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, vap->iv_myaddr);
3057 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, ni->ni_bssid);
3058 	*(uint16_t *)wh->i_seq = 0;
3059 
3060 	return m;
3061 }
3062 
3063 /*
3064  * Update the dynamic parts of a beacon frame based on the current state.
3065  */
3066 int
ieee80211_beacon_update(struct ieee80211_node * ni,struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets * bo,struct mbuf * m,int mcast)3067 ieee80211_beacon_update(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
3068 	struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *bo, struct mbuf *m, int mcast)
3069 {
3070 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
3071 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
3072 	int len_changed = 0;
3073 	uint16_t capinfo;
3074 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
3075 	ieee80211_seq seqno;
3076 
3077 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
3078 	/*
3079 	 * Handle 11h channel change when we've reached the count.
3080 	 * We must recalculate the beacon frame contents to account
3081 	 * for the new channel.  Note we do this only for the first
3082 	 * vap that reaches this point; subsequent vaps just update
3083 	 * their beacon state to reflect the recalculated channel.
3084 	 */
3085 	if (isset(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_CSA) &&
3086 	    vap->iv_csa_count == ic->ic_csa_count) {
3087 		vap->iv_csa_count = 0;
3088 		/*
3089 		 * Effect channel change before reconstructing the beacon
3090 		 * frame contents as many places reference ni_chan.
3091 		 */
3092 		if (ic->ic_csa_newchan != NULL)
3093 			ieee80211_csa_completeswitch(ic);
3094 		/*
3095 		 * NB: ieee80211_beacon_construct clears all pending
3096 		 * updates in bo_flags so we don't need to explicitly
3097 		 * clear IEEE80211_BEACON_CSA.
3098 		 */
3099 		ieee80211_beacon_construct(m,
3100 		    mtod(m, uint8_t*) + sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), bo, ni);
3101 
3102 		/* XXX do WME aggressive mode processing? */
3103 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
3104 		return 1;		/* just assume length changed */
3105 	}
3106 
3107 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
3108 	seqno = ni->ni_txseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID]++;
3109 	*(uint16_t *)&wh->i_seq[0] =
3110 		htole16(seqno << IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT);
3111 	M_SEQNO_SET(m, seqno);
3112 
3113 	/* XXX faster to recalculate entirely or just changes? */
3114 	capinfo = ieee80211_getcapinfo(vap, ni->ni_chan);
3115 	*bo->bo_caps = htole16(capinfo);
3116 
3117 	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) {
3118 		struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme = &ic->ic_wme;
3119 
3120 		/*
3121 		 * Check for agressive mode change.  When there is
3122 		 * significant high priority traffic in the BSS
3123 		 * throttle back BE traffic by using conservative
3124 		 * parameters.  Otherwise BE uses agressive params
3125 		 * to optimize performance of legacy/non-QoS traffic.
3126 		 */
3127 		if (wme->wme_flags & WME_F_AGGRMODE) {
3128 			if (wme->wme_hipri_traffic >
3129 			    wme->wme_hipri_switch_thresh) {
3130 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
3131 				    "%s: traffic %u, disable aggressive mode\n",
3132 				    __func__, wme->wme_hipri_traffic);
3133 				wme->wme_flags &= ~WME_F_AGGRMODE;
3134 				ieee80211_wme_updateparams_locked(vap);
3135 				wme->wme_hipri_traffic =
3136 					wme->wme_hipri_switch_hysteresis;
3137 			} else
3138 				wme->wme_hipri_traffic = 0;
3139 		} else {
3140 			if (wme->wme_hipri_traffic <=
3141 			    wme->wme_hipri_switch_thresh) {
3142 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
3143 				    "%s: traffic %u, enable aggressive mode\n",
3144 				    __func__, wme->wme_hipri_traffic);
3145 				wme->wme_flags |= WME_F_AGGRMODE;
3146 				ieee80211_wme_updateparams_locked(vap);
3147 				wme->wme_hipri_traffic = 0;
3148 			} else
3149 				wme->wme_hipri_traffic =
3150 					wme->wme_hipri_switch_hysteresis;
3151 		}
3152 		if (isset(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_WME)) {
3153 			(void) ieee80211_add_wme_param(bo->bo_wme, wme);
3154 			clrbit(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_WME);
3155 		}
3156 	}
3157 
3158 	if (isset(bo->bo_flags,  IEEE80211_BEACON_HTINFO)) {
3159 		ieee80211_ht_update_beacon(vap, bo);
3160 		clrbit(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_HTINFO);
3161 	}
3162 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
3163 	if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) {
3164 		/*
3165 		 * NB: the beacon is potentially updated every TBTT.
3166 		 */
3167 		ieee80211_tdma_update_beacon(vap, bo);
3168 	}
3169 #endif
3170 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
3171 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
3172 		ieee80211_mesh_update_beacon(vap, bo);
3173 #endif
3174 
3175 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
3176 	    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {	/* NB: no IBSS support*/
3177 		struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tie =
3178 			(struct ieee80211_tim_ie *) bo->bo_tim;
3179 		if (isset(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_TIM)) {
3180 			u_int timlen, timoff, i;
3181 			/*
3182 			 * ATIM/DTIM needs updating.  If it fits in the
3183 			 * current space allocated then just copy in the
3184 			 * new bits.  Otherwise we need to move any trailing
3185 			 * data to make room.  Note that we know there is
3186 			 * contiguous space because ieee80211_beacon_allocate
3187 			 * insures there is space in the mbuf to write a
3188 			 * maximal-size virtual bitmap (based on iv_max_aid).
3189 			 */
3190 			/*
3191 			 * Calculate the bitmap size and offset, copy any
3192 			 * trailer out of the way, and then copy in the
3193 			 * new bitmap and update the information element.
3194 			 * Note that the tim bitmap must contain at least
3195 			 * one byte and any offset must be even.
3196 			 */
3197 			if (vap->iv_ps_pending != 0) {
3198 				timoff = 128;		/* impossibly large */
3199 				for (i = 0; i < vap->iv_tim_len; i++)
3200 					if (vap->iv_tim_bitmap[i]) {
3201 						timoff = i &~ 1;
3202 						break;
3203 					}
3204 				KASSERT(timoff != 128, ("tim bitmap empty!"));
3205 				for (i = vap->iv_tim_len-1; i >= timoff; i--)
3206 					if (vap->iv_tim_bitmap[i])
3207 						break;
3208 				timlen = 1 + (i - timoff);
3209 			} else {
3210 				timoff = 0;
3211 				timlen = 1;
3212 			}
3213 			if (timlen != bo->bo_tim_len) {
3214 				/* copy up/down trailer */
3215 				int adjust = tie->tim_bitmap+timlen
3216 					   - bo->bo_tim_trailer;
3217 				ovbcopy(bo->bo_tim_trailer,
3218 				    bo->bo_tim_trailer+adjust,
3219 				    bo->bo_tim_trailer_len);
3220 				bo->bo_tim_trailer += adjust;
3221 				bo->bo_erp += adjust;
3222 				bo->bo_htinfo += adjust;
3223 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
3224 				bo->bo_ath += adjust;
3225 #endif
3226 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
3227 				bo->bo_tdma += adjust;
3228 #endif
3229 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
3230 				bo->bo_meshconf += adjust;
3231 #endif
3232 				bo->bo_appie += adjust;
3233 				bo->bo_wme += adjust;
3234 				bo->bo_csa += adjust;
3235 				bo->bo_quiet += adjust;
3236 				bo->bo_tim_len = timlen;
3237 
3238 				/* update information element */
3239 				tie->tim_len = 3 + timlen;
3240 				tie->tim_bitctl = timoff;
3241 				len_changed = 1;
3242 			}
3243 			memcpy(tie->tim_bitmap, vap->iv_tim_bitmap + timoff,
3244 				bo->bo_tim_len);
3245 
3246 			clrbit(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_TIM);
3247 
3248 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER,
3249 				"%s: TIM updated, pending %u, off %u, len %u\n",
3250 				__func__, vap->iv_ps_pending, timoff, timlen);
3251 		}
3252 		/* count down DTIM period */
3253 		if (tie->tim_count == 0)
3254 			tie->tim_count = tie->tim_period - 1;
3255 		else
3256 			tie->tim_count--;
3257 		/* update state for buffered multicast frames on DTIM */
3258 		if (mcast && tie->tim_count == 0)
3259 			tie->tim_bitctl |= 1;
3260 		else
3261 			tie->tim_bitctl &= ~1;
3262 		if (isset(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_CSA)) {
3263 			struct ieee80211_csa_ie *csa =
3264 			    (struct ieee80211_csa_ie *) bo->bo_csa;
3265 
3266 			/*
3267 			 * Insert or update CSA ie.  If we're just starting
3268 			 * to count down to the channel switch then we need
3269 			 * to insert the CSA ie.  Otherwise we just need to
3270 			 * drop the count.  The actual change happens above
3271 			 * when the vap's count reaches the target count.
3272 			 */
3273 			if (vap->iv_csa_count == 0) {
3274 				memmove(&csa[1], csa, bo->bo_csa_trailer_len);
3275 				bo->bo_erp += sizeof(*csa);
3276 				bo->bo_htinfo += sizeof(*csa);
3277 				bo->bo_wme += sizeof(*csa);
3278 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
3279 				bo->bo_ath += sizeof(*csa);
3280 #endif
3281 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
3282 				bo->bo_tdma += sizeof(*csa);
3283 #endif
3284 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
3285 				bo->bo_meshconf += sizeof(*csa);
3286 #endif
3287 				bo->bo_appie += sizeof(*csa);
3288 				bo->bo_csa_trailer_len += sizeof(*csa);
3289 				bo->bo_quiet += sizeof(*csa);
3290 				bo->bo_tim_trailer_len += sizeof(*csa);
3291 				m->m_len += sizeof(*csa);
3292 				m->m_pkthdr.len += sizeof(*csa);
3293 
3294 				ieee80211_add_csa(bo->bo_csa, vap);
3295 			} else
3296 				csa->csa_count--;
3297 			vap->iv_csa_count++;
3298 			/* NB: don't clear IEEE80211_BEACON_CSA */
3299 		}
3300 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_DFS(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
3301 		    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_DFS) ){
3302 			if (vap->iv_quiet)
3303 				ieee80211_add_quiet(bo->bo_quiet, vap);
3304 		}
3305 		if (isset(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_ERP)) {
3306 			/*
3307 			 * ERP element needs updating.
3308 			 */
3309 			(void) ieee80211_add_erp(bo->bo_erp, ic);
3310 			clrbit(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_ERP);
3311 		}
3312 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
3313 		if (isset(bo->bo_flags,  IEEE80211_BEACON_ATH)) {
3314 			ieee80211_add_athcaps(bo->bo_ath, ni);
3315 			clrbit(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_ATH);
3316 		}
3317 #endif
3318 	}
3319 	if (isset(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_APPIE)) {
3320 		const struct ieee80211_appie *aie = vap->iv_appie_beacon;
3321 		int aielen;
3322 		uint8_t *frm;
3323 
3324 		aielen = 0;
3325 		if (aie != NULL)
3326 			aielen += aie->ie_len;
3327 		if (aielen != bo->bo_appie_len) {
3328 			/* copy up/down trailer */
3329 			int adjust = aielen - bo->bo_appie_len;
3330 			ovbcopy(bo->bo_tim_trailer, bo->bo_tim_trailer+adjust,
3331 				bo->bo_tim_trailer_len);
3332 			bo->bo_tim_trailer += adjust;
3333 			bo->bo_appie += adjust;
3334 			bo->bo_appie_len = aielen;
3335 
3336 			len_changed = 1;
3337 		}
3338 		frm = bo->bo_appie;
3339 		if (aie != NULL)
3340 			frm  = add_appie(frm, aie);
3341 		clrbit(bo->bo_flags, IEEE80211_BEACON_APPIE);
3342 	}
3343 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
3344 
3345 	return len_changed;
3346 }
3347 
3348 /*
3349  * Do Ethernet-LLC encapsulation for each payload in a fast frame
3350  * tunnel encapsulation.  The frame is assumed to have an Ethernet
3351  * header at the front that must be stripped before prepending the
3352  * LLC followed by the Ethernet header passed in (with an Ethernet
3353  * type that specifies the payload size).
3354  */
3355 struct mbuf *
ieee80211_ff_encap1(struct ieee80211vap * vap,struct mbuf * m,const struct ether_header * eh)3356 ieee80211_ff_encap1(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct mbuf *m,
3357 	const struct ether_header *eh)
3358 {
3359 	struct llc *llc;
3360 	uint16_t payload;
3361 
3362 	/* XXX optimize by combining m_adj+M_PREPEND */
3363 	m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct llc));
3364 	llc = mtod(m, struct llc *);
3365 	llc->llc_dsap = llc->llc_ssap = LLC_SNAP_LSAP;
3366 	llc->llc_control = LLC_UI;
3367 	llc->llc_snap.org_code[0] = 0;
3368 	llc->llc_snap.org_code[1] = 0;
3369 	llc->llc_snap.org_code[2] = 0;
3370 	llc->llc_snap.ether_type = eh->ether_type;
3371 	payload = m->m_pkthdr.len;		/* NB: w/o Ethernet header */
3372 
3373 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ether_header), M_NOWAIT);
3374 	if (m == NULL) {		/* XXX cannot happen */
3375 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SUPERG,
3376 			"%s: no space for ether_header\n", __func__);
3377 		vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nobuf++;
3378 		return NULL;
3379 	}
3380 	ETHER_HEADER_COPY(mtod(m, void *), eh);
3381 	mtod(m, struct ether_header *)->ether_type = htons(payload);
3382 	return m;
3383 }
3384 
3385 /*
3386  * Complete an mbuf transmission.
3387  *
3388  * For now, this simply processes a completed frame after the
3389  * driver has completed it's transmission and/or retransmission.
3390  * It assumes the frame is an 802.11 encapsulated frame.
3391  *
3392  * Later on it will grow to become the exit path for a given frame
3393  * from the driver and, depending upon how it's been encapsulated
3394  * and already transmitted, it may end up doing A-MPDU retransmission,
3395  * power save requeuing, etc.
3396  *
3397  * In order for the above to work, the driver entry point to this
3398  * must not hold any driver locks.  Thus, the driver needs to delay
3399  * any actual mbuf completion until it can release said locks.
3400  *
3401  * This frees the mbuf and if the mbuf has a node reference,
3402  * the node reference will be freed.
3403  */
3404 void
ieee80211_tx_complete(struct ieee80211_node * ni,struct mbuf * m,int status)3405 ieee80211_tx_complete(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m, int status)
3406 {
3407 
3408 	if (ni != NULL) {
3409 		if (m->m_flags & M_TXCB)
3410 			ieee80211_process_callback(ni, m, status);
3411 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
3412 	}
3413 	m_freem(m);
3414 }
3415