1 /* $OpenBSD: sshconnect1.c,v 1.78 2015/11/15 22:26:49 jcs Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5  *                    All rights reserved
6  * Code to connect to a remote host, and to perform the client side of the
7  * login (authentication) dialog.
8  *
9  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
10  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
11  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
12  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
13  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
14  */
15 
16 #include "includes.h"
17 
18 #ifdef WITH_SSH1
19 
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 #include <sys/socket.h>
22 
23 #include <openssl/bn.h>
24 
25 #include <errno.h>
26 #include <stdarg.h>
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 #include <stdlib.h>
29 #include <string.h>
30 #include <signal.h>
31 #include <pwd.h>
32 
33 #include "xmalloc.h"
34 #include "ssh.h"
35 #include "ssh1.h"
36 #include "rsa.h"
37 #include "buffer.h"
38 #include "packet.h"
39 #include "key.h"
40 #include "cipher.h"
41 #include "kex.h"
42 #include "uidswap.h"
43 #include "log.h"
44 #include "misc.h"
45 #include "readconf.h"
46 #include "authfd.h"
47 #include "sshconnect.h"
48 #include "authfile.h"
49 #include "canohost.h"
50 #include "hostfile.h"
51 #include "auth.h"
52 #include "digest.h"
53 #include "ssherr.h"
54 
55 /* Session id for the current session. */
56 u_char session_id[16];
57 u_int supported_authentications = 0;
58 
59 extern Options options;
60 extern char *__progname;
61 
62 /*
63  * Checks if the user has an authentication agent, and if so, tries to
64  * authenticate using the agent.
65  */
66 static int
try_agent_authentication(void)67 try_agent_authentication(void)
68 {
69 	int r, type, agent_fd, ret = 0;
70 	u_char response[16];
71 	size_t i;
72 	BIGNUM *challenge;
73 	struct ssh_identitylist *idlist = NULL;
74 
75 	/* Get connection to the agent. */
76 	if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(&agent_fd)) != 0) {
77 		if (r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NOT_PRESENT)
78 			debug("%s: ssh_get_authentication_socket: %s",
79 			    __func__, ssh_err(r));
80 		return 0;
81 	}
82 
83 	if ((challenge = BN_new()) == NULL)
84 		fatal("try_agent_authentication: BN_new failed");
85 
86 	/* Loop through identities served by the agent. */
87 	if ((r = ssh_fetch_identitylist(agent_fd, 1, &idlist)) != 0) {
88 		if (r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NO_IDENTITIES)
89 			debug("%s: ssh_fetch_identitylist: %s",
90 			    __func__, ssh_err(r));
91 		goto out;
92 	}
93 	for (i = 0; i < idlist->nkeys; i++) {
94 		/* Try this identity. */
95 		debug("Trying RSA authentication via agent with '%.100s'",
96 		    idlist->comments[i]);
97 
98 		/* Tell the server that we are willing to authenticate using this key. */
99 		packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA);
100 		packet_put_bignum(idlist->keys[i]->rsa->n);
101 		packet_send();
102 		packet_write_wait();
103 
104 		/* Wait for server's response. */
105 		type = packet_read();
106 
107 		/* The server sends failure if it doesn't like our key or
108 		   does not support RSA authentication. */
109 		if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE) {
110 			debug("Server refused our key.");
111 			continue;
112 		}
113 		/* Otherwise it should have sent a challenge. */
114 		if (type != SSH_SMSG_AUTH_RSA_CHALLENGE)
115 			packet_disconnect("Protocol error during RSA authentication: %d",
116 					  type);
117 
118 		packet_get_bignum(challenge);
119 		packet_check_eom();
120 
121 		debug("Received RSA challenge from server.");
122 
123 		/* Ask the agent to decrypt the challenge. */
124 		if ((r = ssh_decrypt_challenge(agent_fd, idlist->keys[i],
125 		    challenge, session_id, response)) != 0) {
126 			/*
127 			 * The agent failed to authenticate this identifier
128 			 * although it advertised it supports this.  Just
129 			 * return a wrong value.
130 			 */
131 			logit("Authentication agent failed to decrypt "
132 			    "challenge: %s", ssh_err(r));
133 			explicit_bzero(response, sizeof(response));
134 		}
135 		debug("Sending response to RSA challenge.");
136 
137 		/* Send the decrypted challenge back to the server. */
138 		packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA_RESPONSE);
139 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
140 			packet_put_char(response[i]);
141 		packet_send();
142 		packet_write_wait();
143 
144 		/* Wait for response from the server. */
145 		type = packet_read();
146 
147 		/*
148 		 * The server returns success if it accepted the
149 		 * authentication.
150 		 */
151 		if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
152 			debug("RSA authentication accepted by server.");
153 			ret = 1;
154 			break;
155 		} else if (type != SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
156 			packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting RSA auth "
157 			    "response: %d", type);
158 	}
159 	if (ret != 1)
160 		debug("RSA authentication using agent refused.");
161  out:
162 	ssh_free_identitylist(idlist);
163 	ssh_close_authentication_socket(agent_fd);
164 	BN_clear_free(challenge);
165 	return ret;
166 }
167 
168 /*
169  * Computes the proper response to a RSA challenge, and sends the response to
170  * the server.
171  */
172 static void
respond_to_rsa_challenge(BIGNUM * challenge,RSA * prv)173 respond_to_rsa_challenge(BIGNUM * challenge, RSA * prv)
174 {
175 	u_char buf[32], response[16];
176 	struct ssh_digest_ctx *md;
177 	int i, len;
178 
179 	/* Decrypt the challenge using the private key. */
180 	/* XXX think about Bleichenbacher, too */
181 	if (rsa_private_decrypt(challenge, challenge, prv) != 0)
182 		packet_disconnect(
183 		    "respond_to_rsa_challenge: rsa_private_decrypt failed");
184 
185 	/* Compute the response. */
186 	/* The response is MD5 of decrypted challenge plus session id. */
187 	len = BN_num_bytes(challenge);
188 	if (len <= 0 || (u_int)len > sizeof(buf))
189 		packet_disconnect(
190 		    "respond_to_rsa_challenge: bad challenge length %d", len);
191 
192 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
193 	BN_bn2bin(challenge, buf + sizeof(buf) - len);
194 	if ((md = ssh_digest_start(SSH_DIGEST_MD5)) == NULL ||
195 	    ssh_digest_update(md, buf, 32) < 0 ||
196 	    ssh_digest_update(md, session_id, 16) < 0 ||
197 	    ssh_digest_final(md, response, sizeof(response)) < 0)
198 		fatal("%s: md5 failed", __func__);
199 	ssh_digest_free(md);
200 
201 	debug("Sending response to host key RSA challenge.");
202 
203 	/* Send the response back to the server. */
204 	packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA_RESPONSE);
205 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
206 		packet_put_char(response[i]);
207 	packet_send();
208 	packet_write_wait();
209 
210 	explicit_bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
211 	explicit_bzero(response, sizeof(response));
212 	explicit_bzero(&md, sizeof(md));
213 }
214 
215 /*
216  * Checks if the user has authentication file, and if so, tries to authenticate
217  * the user using it.
218  */
219 static int
try_rsa_authentication(int idx)220 try_rsa_authentication(int idx)
221 {
222 	BIGNUM *challenge;
223 	Key *public, *private;
224 	char buf[300], *passphrase = NULL, *comment, *authfile;
225 	int i, perm_ok = 1, type, quit;
226 
227 	public = options.identity_keys[idx];
228 	authfile = options.identity_files[idx];
229 	comment = xstrdup(authfile);
230 
231 	debug("Trying RSA authentication with key '%.100s'", comment);
232 
233 	/* Tell the server that we are willing to authenticate using this key. */
234 	packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA);
235 	packet_put_bignum(public->rsa->n);
236 	packet_send();
237 	packet_write_wait();
238 
239 	/* Wait for server's response. */
240 	type = packet_read();
241 
242 	/*
243 	 * The server responds with failure if it doesn't like our key or
244 	 * doesn't support RSA authentication.
245 	 */
246 	if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE) {
247 		debug("Server refused our key.");
248 		free(comment);
249 		return 0;
250 	}
251 	/* Otherwise, the server should respond with a challenge. */
252 	if (type != SSH_SMSG_AUTH_RSA_CHALLENGE)
253 		packet_disconnect("Protocol error during RSA authentication: %d", type);
254 
255 	/* Get the challenge from the packet. */
256 	if ((challenge = BN_new()) == NULL)
257 		fatal("try_rsa_authentication: BN_new failed");
258 	packet_get_bignum(challenge);
259 	packet_check_eom();
260 
261 	debug("Received RSA challenge from server.");
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * If the key is not stored in external hardware, we have to
265 	 * load the private key.  Try first with empty passphrase; if it
266 	 * fails, ask for a passphrase.
267 	 */
268 	if (public->flags & SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT)
269 		private = public;
270 	else
271 		private = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA1, authfile, "", NULL,
272 		    &perm_ok);
273 	if (private == NULL && !options.batch_mode && perm_ok) {
274 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
275 		    "Enter passphrase for RSA key '%.100s': ", comment);
276 		for (i = 0; i < options.number_of_password_prompts; i++) {
277 			passphrase = read_passphrase(buf, 0);
278 			if (strcmp(passphrase, "") != 0) {
279 				private = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA1,
280 				    authfile, passphrase, NULL, NULL);
281 				quit = 0;
282 			} else {
283 				debug2("no passphrase given, try next key");
284 				quit = 1;
285 			}
286 			if (private != NULL || quit)
287 				break;
288 			debug2("bad passphrase given, try again...");
289 		}
290 	}
291 
292 	if (private != NULL)
293 		maybe_add_key_to_agent(authfile, private, comment, passphrase);
294 
295 	if (passphrase != NULL) {
296 		explicit_bzero(passphrase, strlen(passphrase));
297 		free(passphrase);
298 	}
299 
300 	/* We no longer need the comment. */
301 	free(comment);
302 
303 	if (private == NULL) {
304 		if (!options.batch_mode && perm_ok)
305 			error("Bad passphrase.");
306 
307 		/* Send a dummy response packet to avoid protocol error. */
308 		packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA_RESPONSE);
309 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
310 			packet_put_char(0);
311 		packet_send();
312 		packet_write_wait();
313 
314 		/* Expect the server to reject it... */
315 		packet_read_expect(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
316 		BN_clear_free(challenge);
317 		return 0;
318 	}
319 
320 	/* Compute and send a response to the challenge. */
321 	respond_to_rsa_challenge(challenge, private->rsa);
322 
323 	/* Destroy the private key unless it in external hardware. */
324 	if (!(private->flags & SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT))
325 		key_free(private);
326 
327 	/* We no longer need the challenge. */
328 	BN_clear_free(challenge);
329 
330 	/* Wait for response from the server. */
331 	type = packet_read();
332 	if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
333 		debug("RSA authentication accepted by server.");
334 		return 1;
335 	}
336 	if (type != SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
337 		packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting RSA auth response: %d", type);
338 	debug("RSA authentication refused.");
339 	return 0;
340 }
341 
342 /*
343  * Tries to authenticate the user using combined rhosts or /etc/hosts.equiv
344  * authentication and RSA host authentication.
345  */
346 static int
try_rhosts_rsa_authentication(const char * local_user,Key * host_key)347 try_rhosts_rsa_authentication(const char *local_user, Key * host_key)
348 {
349 	int type;
350 	BIGNUM *challenge;
351 
352 	debug("Trying rhosts or /etc/hosts.equiv with RSA host authentication.");
353 
354 	/* Tell the server that we are willing to authenticate using this key. */
355 	packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA);
356 	packet_put_cstring(local_user);
357 	packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(host_key->rsa->n));
358 	packet_put_bignum(host_key->rsa->e);
359 	packet_put_bignum(host_key->rsa->n);
360 	packet_send();
361 	packet_write_wait();
362 
363 	/* Wait for server's response. */
364 	type = packet_read();
365 
366 	/* The server responds with failure if it doesn't admit our
367 	   .rhosts authentication or doesn't know our host key. */
368 	if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE) {
369 		debug("Server refused our rhosts authentication or host key.");
370 		return 0;
371 	}
372 	/* Otherwise, the server should respond with a challenge. */
373 	if (type != SSH_SMSG_AUTH_RSA_CHALLENGE)
374 		packet_disconnect("Protocol error during RSA authentication: %d", type);
375 
376 	/* Get the challenge from the packet. */
377 	if ((challenge = BN_new()) == NULL)
378 		fatal("try_rhosts_rsa_authentication: BN_new failed");
379 	packet_get_bignum(challenge);
380 	packet_check_eom();
381 
382 	debug("Received RSA challenge for host key from server.");
383 
384 	/* Compute a response to the challenge. */
385 	respond_to_rsa_challenge(challenge, host_key->rsa);
386 
387 	/* We no longer need the challenge. */
388 	BN_clear_free(challenge);
389 
390 	/* Wait for response from the server. */
391 	type = packet_read();
392 	if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
393 		debug("Rhosts or /etc/hosts.equiv with RSA host authentication accepted by server.");
394 		return 1;
395 	}
396 	if (type != SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
397 		packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting RSA auth response: %d", type);
398 	debug("Rhosts or /etc/hosts.equiv with RSA host authentication refused.");
399 	return 0;
400 }
401 
402 /*
403  * Tries to authenticate with any string-based challenge/response system.
404  * Note that the client code is not tied to s/key or TIS.
405  */
406 static int
try_challenge_response_authentication(void)407 try_challenge_response_authentication(void)
408 {
409 	int type, i;
410 	u_int clen;
411 	char prompt[1024];
412 	char *challenge, *response;
413 
414 	debug("Doing challenge response authentication.");
415 
416 	for (i = 0; i < options.number_of_password_prompts; i++) {
417 		/* request a challenge */
418 		packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS);
419 		packet_send();
420 		packet_write_wait();
421 
422 		type = packet_read();
423 		if (type != SSH_SMSG_FAILURE &&
424 		    type != SSH_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE) {
425 			packet_disconnect("Protocol error: got %d in response "
426 			    "to SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS", type);
427 		}
428 		if (type != SSH_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE) {
429 			debug("No challenge.");
430 			return 0;
431 		}
432 		challenge = packet_get_string(&clen);
433 		packet_check_eom();
434 		snprintf(prompt, sizeof prompt, "%s%s", challenge,
435 		    strchr(challenge, '\n') ? "" : "\nResponse: ");
436 		free(challenge);
437 		if (i != 0)
438 			error("Permission denied, please try again.");
439 		if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_NONE)
440 			logit("WARNING: Encryption is disabled! "
441 			    "Response will be transmitted in clear text.");
442 		response = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
443 		if (strcmp(response, "") == 0) {
444 			free(response);
445 			break;
446 		}
447 		packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE);
448 		ssh_put_password(response);
449 		explicit_bzero(response, strlen(response));
450 		free(response);
451 		packet_send();
452 		packet_write_wait();
453 		type = packet_read();
454 		if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
455 			return 1;
456 		if (type != SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
457 			packet_disconnect("Protocol error: got %d in response "
458 			    "to SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE", type);
459 	}
460 	/* failure */
461 	return 0;
462 }
463 
464 /*
465  * Tries to authenticate with plain passwd authentication.
466  */
467 static int
try_password_authentication(char * prompt)468 try_password_authentication(char *prompt)
469 {
470 	int type, i;
471 	char *password;
472 
473 	debug("Doing password authentication.");
474 	if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_NONE)
475 		logit("WARNING: Encryption is disabled! Password will be transmitted in clear text.");
476 	for (i = 0; i < options.number_of_password_prompts; i++) {
477 		if (i != 0)
478 			error("Permission denied, please try again.");
479 		password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
480 		packet_start(SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD);
481 		ssh_put_password(password);
482 		explicit_bzero(password, strlen(password));
483 		free(password);
484 		packet_send();
485 		packet_write_wait();
486 
487 		type = packet_read();
488 		if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
489 			return 1;
490 		if (type != SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
491 			packet_disconnect("Protocol error: got %d in response to passwd auth", type);
492 	}
493 	/* failure */
494 	return 0;
495 }
496 
497 /*
498  * SSH1 key exchange
499  */
500 void
ssh_kex(char * host,struct sockaddr * hostaddr)501 ssh_kex(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr)
502 {
503 	int i;
504 	BIGNUM *key;
505 	Key *host_key, *server_key;
506 	int bits, rbits;
507 	int ssh_cipher_default = SSH_CIPHER_3DES;
508 	u_char session_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
509 	u_char cookie[8];
510 	u_int supported_ciphers;
511 	u_int server_flags, client_flags;
512 	u_int32_t rnd = 0;
513 
514 	debug("Waiting for server public key.");
515 
516 	/* Wait for a public key packet from the server. */
517 	packet_read_expect(SSH_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY);
518 
519 	/* Get cookie from the packet. */
520 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
521 		cookie[i] = packet_get_char();
522 
523 	/* Get the public key. */
524 	server_key = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
525 	bits = packet_get_int();
526 	packet_get_bignum(server_key->rsa->e);
527 	packet_get_bignum(server_key->rsa->n);
528 
529 	rbits = BN_num_bits(server_key->rsa->n);
530 	if (bits != rbits) {
531 		logit("Warning: Server lies about size of server public key: "
532 		    "actual size is %d bits vs. announced %d.", rbits, bits);
533 		logit("Warning: This may be due to an old implementation of ssh.");
534 	}
535 	/* Get the host key. */
536 	host_key = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
537 	bits = packet_get_int();
538 	packet_get_bignum(host_key->rsa->e);
539 	packet_get_bignum(host_key->rsa->n);
540 
541 	rbits = BN_num_bits(host_key->rsa->n);
542 	if (bits != rbits) {
543 		logit("Warning: Server lies about size of server host key: "
544 		    "actual size is %d bits vs. announced %d.", rbits, bits);
545 		logit("Warning: This may be due to an old implementation of ssh.");
546 	}
547 
548 	/* Get protocol flags. */
549 	server_flags = packet_get_int();
550 	packet_set_protocol_flags(server_flags);
551 
552 	supported_ciphers = packet_get_int();
553 	supported_authentications = packet_get_int();
554 	packet_check_eom();
555 
556 	debug("Received server public key (%d bits) and host key (%d bits).",
557 	    BN_num_bits(server_key->rsa->n), BN_num_bits(host_key->rsa->n));
558 
559 	if (verify_host_key(host, hostaddr, host_key) == -1)
560 		fatal("Host key verification failed.");
561 
562 	client_flags = SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER | SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN;
563 
564 	derive_ssh1_session_id(host_key->rsa->n, server_key->rsa->n, cookie, session_id);
565 
566 	/*
567 	 * Generate an encryption key for the session.   The key is a 256 bit
568 	 * random number, interpreted as a 32-byte key, with the least
569 	 * significant 8 bits being the first byte of the key.
570 	 */
571 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
572 		if (i % 4 == 0)
573 			rnd = arc4random();
574 		session_key[i] = rnd & 0xff;
575 		rnd >>= 8;
576 	}
577 
578 	/*
579 	 * According to the protocol spec, the first byte of the session key
580 	 * is the highest byte of the integer.  The session key is xored with
581 	 * the first 16 bytes of the session id.
582 	 */
583 	if ((key = BN_new()) == NULL)
584 		fatal("ssh_kex: BN_new failed");
585 	if (BN_set_word(key, 0) == 0)
586 		fatal("ssh_kex: BN_set_word failed");
587 	for (i = 0; i < SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH; i++) {
588 		if (BN_lshift(key, key, 8) == 0)
589 			fatal("ssh_kex: BN_lshift failed");
590 		if (i < 16) {
591 			if (BN_add_word(key, session_key[i] ^ session_id[i])
592 			    == 0)
593 				fatal("ssh_kex: BN_add_word failed");
594 		} else {
595 			if (BN_add_word(key, session_key[i]) == 0)
596 				fatal("ssh_kex: BN_add_word failed");
597 		}
598 	}
599 
600 	/*
601 	 * Encrypt the integer using the public key and host key of the
602 	 * server (key with smaller modulus first).
603 	 */
604 	if (BN_cmp(server_key->rsa->n, host_key->rsa->n) < 0) {
605 		/* Public key has smaller modulus. */
606 		if (BN_num_bits(host_key->rsa->n) <
607 		    BN_num_bits(server_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
608 			fatal("respond_to_rsa_challenge: host_key %d < server_key %d + "
609 			    "SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
610 			    BN_num_bits(host_key->rsa->n),
611 			    BN_num_bits(server_key->rsa->n),
612 			    SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
613 		}
614 		if (rsa_public_encrypt(key, key, server_key->rsa) != 0 ||
615 		    rsa_public_encrypt(key, key, host_key->rsa) != 0)
616 			fatal("%s: rsa_public_encrypt failed", __func__);
617 	} else {
618 		/* Host key has smaller modulus (or they are equal). */
619 		if (BN_num_bits(server_key->rsa->n) <
620 		    BN_num_bits(host_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
621 			fatal("respond_to_rsa_challenge: server_key %d < host_key %d + "
622 			    "SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
623 			    BN_num_bits(server_key->rsa->n),
624 			    BN_num_bits(host_key->rsa->n),
625 			    SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
626 		}
627 		if (rsa_public_encrypt(key, key, host_key->rsa) != 0 ||
628 		    rsa_public_encrypt(key, key, server_key->rsa) != 0)
629 			fatal("%s: rsa_public_encrypt failed", __func__);
630 	}
631 
632 	/* Destroy the public keys since we no longer need them. */
633 	key_free(server_key);
634 	key_free(host_key);
635 
636 	if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_NOT_SET) {
637 		if (cipher_mask_ssh1(1) & supported_ciphers & (1 << ssh_cipher_default))
638 			options.cipher = ssh_cipher_default;
639 	} else if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_INVALID ||
640 	    !(cipher_mask_ssh1(1) & (1 << options.cipher))) {
641 		logit("No valid SSH1 cipher, using %.100s instead.",
642 		    cipher_name(ssh_cipher_default));
643 		options.cipher = ssh_cipher_default;
644 	}
645 	/* Check that the selected cipher is supported. */
646 	if (!(supported_ciphers & (1 << options.cipher)))
647 		fatal("Selected cipher type %.100s not supported by server.",
648 		    cipher_name(options.cipher));
649 
650 	debug("Encryption type: %.100s", cipher_name(options.cipher));
651 
652 	/* Send the encrypted session key to the server. */
653 	packet_start(SSH_CMSG_SESSION_KEY);
654 	packet_put_char(options.cipher);
655 
656 	/* Send the cookie back to the server. */
657 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
658 		packet_put_char(cookie[i]);
659 
660 	/* Send and destroy the encrypted encryption key integer. */
661 	packet_put_bignum(key);
662 	BN_clear_free(key);
663 
664 	/* Send protocol flags. */
665 	packet_put_int(client_flags);
666 
667 	/* Send the packet now. */
668 	packet_send();
669 	packet_write_wait();
670 
671 	debug("Sent encrypted session key.");
672 
673 	/* Set the encryption key. */
674 	packet_set_encryption_key(session_key, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH, options.cipher);
675 
676 	/*
677 	 * We will no longer need the session key here.
678 	 * Destroy any extra copies.
679 	 */
680 	explicit_bzero(session_key, sizeof(session_key));
681 
682 	/*
683 	 * Expect a success message from the server.  Note that this message
684 	 * will be received in encrypted form.
685 	 */
686 	packet_read_expect(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
687 
688 	debug("Received encrypted confirmation.");
689 }
690 
691 /*
692  * Authenticate user
693  */
694 void
ssh_userauth1(const char * local_user,const char * server_user,char * host,Sensitive * sensitive)695 ssh_userauth1(const char *local_user, const char *server_user, char *host,
696     Sensitive *sensitive)
697 {
698 	int i, type;
699 
700 	if (supported_authentications == 0)
701 		fatal("ssh_userauth1: server supports no auth methods");
702 
703 	/* Send the name of the user to log in as on the server. */
704 	packet_start(SSH_CMSG_USER);
705 	packet_put_cstring(server_user);
706 	packet_send();
707 	packet_write_wait();
708 
709 	/*
710 	 * The server should respond with success if no authentication is
711 	 * needed (the user has no password).  Otherwise the server responds
712 	 * with failure.
713 	 */
714 	type = packet_read();
715 
716 	/* check whether the connection was accepted without authentication. */
717 	if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
718 		goto success;
719 	if (type != SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
720 		packet_disconnect("Protocol error: got %d in response to SSH_CMSG_USER", type);
721 
722 	/*
723 	 * Try .rhosts or /etc/hosts.equiv authentication with RSA host
724 	 * authentication.
725 	 */
726 	if ((supported_authentications & (1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA)) &&
727 	    options.rhosts_rsa_authentication) {
728 		for (i = 0; i < sensitive->nkeys; i++) {
729 			if (sensitive->keys[i] != NULL &&
730 			    sensitive->keys[i]->type == KEY_RSA1 &&
731 			    try_rhosts_rsa_authentication(local_user,
732 			    sensitive->keys[i]))
733 				goto success;
734 		}
735 	}
736 	/* Try RSA authentication if the server supports it. */
737 	if ((supported_authentications & (1 << SSH_AUTH_RSA)) &&
738 	    options.rsa_authentication) {
739 		/*
740 		 * Try RSA authentication using the authentication agent. The
741 		 * agent is tried first because no passphrase is needed for
742 		 * it, whereas identity files may require passphrases.
743 		 */
744 		if (try_agent_authentication())
745 			goto success;
746 
747 		/* Try RSA authentication for each identity. */
748 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++)
749 			if (options.identity_keys[i] != NULL &&
750 			    options.identity_keys[i]->type == KEY_RSA1 &&
751 			    try_rsa_authentication(i))
752 				goto success;
753 	}
754 	/* Try challenge response authentication if the server supports it. */
755 	if ((supported_authentications & (1 << SSH_AUTH_TIS)) &&
756 	    options.challenge_response_authentication && !options.batch_mode) {
757 		if (try_challenge_response_authentication())
758 			goto success;
759 	}
760 	/* Try password authentication if the server supports it. */
761 	if ((supported_authentications & (1 << SSH_AUTH_PASSWORD)) &&
762 	    options.password_authentication && !options.batch_mode) {
763 		char prompt[80];
764 
765 		snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "%.30s@%.128s's password: ",
766 		    server_user, host);
767 		if (try_password_authentication(prompt))
768 			goto success;
769 	}
770 	/* All authentication methods have failed.  Exit with an error message. */
771 	fatal("Permission denied.");
772 	/* NOTREACHED */
773 
774  success:
775 	return;	/* need statement after label */
776 }
777 
778 #endif /* WITH_SSH1 */
779