1 /* $NetBSD: makefs.c,v 1.26 2006/10/22 21:11:56 christos Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
5 *
6 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
7 * All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 * must display the following acknowledgement:
21 * This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
22 * Wasabi Systems, Inc.
23 * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
24 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
25 * written permission.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
28 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
31 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38 *
39 * $FreeBSD: head/usr.sbin/makefs/makefs.c 326276 2017-11-27 15:37:16Z pfg $
40 */
41
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #include <assert.h>
45 #include <ctype.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <limits.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <time.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 #include <stdbool.h>
54 #include <util.h>
55
56 #include "makefs.h"
57 #include "mtree.h"
58
59 /*
60 * list of supported file systems and dispatch functions
61 */
62 typedef struct {
63 const char *type;
64 void (*prepare_options)(fsinfo_t *);
65 int (*parse_options)(const char *, fsinfo_t *);
66 void (*cleanup_options)(fsinfo_t *);
67 void (*make_fs)(const char *, const char *, fsnode *,
68 fsinfo_t *);
69 } fstype_t;
70
71 static fstype_t fstypes[] = {
72 #define ENTRY(name) { \
73 # name, name ## _prep_opts, name ## _parse_opts, \
74 name ## _cleanup_opts, name ## _makefs \
75 }
76 ENTRY(ffs),
77 ENTRY(cd9660),
78 ENTRY(msdos),
79 ENTRY(hammer2),
80 { .type = NULL },
81 };
82
83 u_int debug;
84 int dupsok;
85 struct timespec start_time;
86 struct stat stampst;
87
88 static fstype_t *get_fstype(const char *);
89 static int get_tstamp(const char *, struct stat *);
90 static void usage(fstype_t *, fsinfo_t *);
91
92 int
main(int argc,char * argv[])93 main(int argc, char *argv[])
94 {
95 struct stat sb;
96 struct timeval start;
97 fstype_t *fstype;
98 fsinfo_t fsoptions;
99 fsnode *root = NULL;
100 int ch, i, len;
101 const char *subtree = NULL;
102 const char *specfile;
103
104 setprogname(argv[0]);
105
106 debug = 0;
107 if ((fstype = get_fstype(DEFAULT_FSTYPE)) == NULL)
108 errx(1, "Unknown default fs type `%s'.", DEFAULT_FSTYPE);
109
110 /* set default fsoptions */
111 (void)memset(&fsoptions, 0, sizeof(fsoptions));
112 fsoptions.fd = -1;
113 fsoptions.sectorsize = -1;
114
115 if (fstype->prepare_options)
116 fstype->prepare_options(&fsoptions);
117
118 specfile = NULL;
119 #ifdef CLOCK_REALTIME
120 ch = clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &start_time);
121 #else
122 ch = gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
123 start_time.tv_sec = start.tv_sec;
124 start_time.tv_nsec = start.tv_usec * 1000;
125 #endif
126 if (ch == -1)
127 err(1, "Unable to get system time");
128
129
130 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "B:b:Dd:f:F:M:m:N:O:o:pR:s:S:t:T:xZ")) != -1) {
131 switch (ch) {
132
133 case 'B':
134 if (strcmp(optarg, "be") == 0 ||
135 strcmp(optarg, "4321") == 0 ||
136 strcmp(optarg, "big") == 0) {
137 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
138 fsoptions.needswap = 1;
139 #endif
140 } else if (strcmp(optarg, "le") == 0 ||
141 strcmp(optarg, "1234") == 0 ||
142 strcmp(optarg, "little") == 0) {
143 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
144 fsoptions.needswap = 1;
145 #endif
146 } else {
147 warnx("Invalid endian `%s'.", optarg);
148 usage(fstype, &fsoptions);
149 }
150 break;
151
152 case 'b':
153 len = strlen(optarg) - 1;
154 if (optarg[len] == '%') {
155 optarg[len] = '\0';
156 fsoptions.freeblockpc =
157 strsuftoll("free block percentage",
158 optarg, 0, 99);
159 } else {
160 fsoptions.freeblocks =
161 strsuftoll("free blocks",
162 optarg, 0, LLONG_MAX);
163 }
164 break;
165
166 case 'D':
167 dupsok = 1;
168 break;
169
170 case 'd':
171 debug = strtoll(optarg, NULL, 0);
172 break;
173
174 case 'f':
175 len = strlen(optarg) - 1;
176 if (optarg[len] == '%') {
177 optarg[len] = '\0';
178 fsoptions.freefilepc =
179 strsuftoll("free file percentage",
180 optarg, 0, 99);
181 } else {
182 fsoptions.freefiles =
183 strsuftoll("free files",
184 optarg, 0, LLONG_MAX);
185 }
186 break;
187
188 case 'F':
189 specfile = optarg;
190 break;
191
192 case 'M':
193 fsoptions.minsize =
194 strsuftoll("minimum size", optarg, 1LL, LLONG_MAX);
195 break;
196
197 case 'N':
198 if (! setup_getid(optarg))
199 errx(1,
200 "Unable to use user and group databases in `%s'",
201 optarg);
202 break;
203
204 case 'm':
205 fsoptions.maxsize =
206 strsuftoll("maximum size", optarg, 1LL, LLONG_MAX);
207 break;
208
209 case 'O':
210 fsoptions.offset =
211 strsuftoll("offset", optarg, 0LL, LLONG_MAX);
212 break;
213
214 case 'o':
215 {
216 char *p;
217
218 while ((p = strsep(&optarg, ",")) != NULL) {
219 if (*p == '\0')
220 errx(1, "Empty option");
221 if (! fstype->parse_options(p, &fsoptions))
222 usage(fstype, &fsoptions);
223 }
224 break;
225 }
226 case 'p':
227 /* Deprecated in favor of 'Z' */
228 fsoptions.sparse = 1;
229 break;
230
231 case 'R':
232 /* Round image size up to specified block size */
233 fsoptions.roundup =
234 strsuftoll("roundup-size", optarg, 0, LLONG_MAX);
235 break;
236
237 case 's':
238 fsoptions.minsize = fsoptions.maxsize =
239 strsuftoll("size", optarg, 1LL, LLONG_MAX);
240 break;
241
242 case 'S':
243 fsoptions.sectorsize =
244 (int)strsuftoll("sector size", optarg,
245 1LL, INT_MAX);
246 break;
247
248 case 't':
249 /* Check current one and cleanup if necessary. */
250 if (fstype->cleanup_options)
251 fstype->cleanup_options(&fsoptions);
252 fsoptions.fs_specific = NULL;
253 if ((fstype = get_fstype(optarg)) == NULL)
254 errx(1, "Unknown fs type `%s'.", optarg);
255 fstype->prepare_options(&fsoptions);
256 break;
257
258 case 'T':
259 if (get_tstamp(optarg, &stampst) == -1)
260 errx(1, "Cannot get timestamp from `%s'",
261 optarg);
262 break;
263
264 case 'x':
265 fsoptions.onlyspec = 1;
266 break;
267
268 case 'Z':
269 /* Superscedes 'p' for compatibility with NetBSD makefs(8) */
270 fsoptions.sparse = 1;
271 break;
272
273 case '?':
274 default:
275 usage(fstype, &fsoptions);
276 /* NOTREACHED */
277
278 }
279 }
280 if (debug) {
281 printf("debug mask: 0x%08x\n", debug);
282 printf("start time: %ld.%ld, %s",
283 (long)start_time.tv_sec, (long)start_time.tv_nsec,
284 ctime(&start_time.tv_sec));
285 }
286 argc -= optind;
287 argv += optind;
288
289 if (argc < 2)
290 usage(fstype, &fsoptions);
291
292 /* -x must be accompanied by -F */
293 if (fsoptions.onlyspec != 0 && specfile == NULL)
294 errx(1, "-x requires -F mtree-specfile.");
295
296 /* Accept '-' as meaning "read from standard input". */
297 /* DragonFly: Accept '--' as meaning none for HAMMER2 ioctl commands. */
298 if (strcmp(argv[1], "--") == 0) {
299 if (!strcmp(fstype->type, "hammer2"))
300 goto ignore_walk_dir;
301 else
302 errx(1, "%s: invalid argument", argv[1]);
303 } else if (strcmp(argv[1], "-") == 0) {
304 sb.st_mode = S_IFREG;
305 } else {
306 if (stat(argv[1], &sb) == -1)
307 err(1, "Can't stat `%s'", argv[1]);
308 }
309
310 switch (sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
311 case S_IFDIR: /* walk the tree */
312 subtree = argv[1];
313 TIMER_START(start);
314 root = walk_dir(subtree, ".", NULL, NULL);
315 TIMER_RESULTS(start, "walk_dir");
316 break;
317 case S_IFREG: /* read the manifest file */
318 subtree = ".";
319 TIMER_START(start);
320 root = read_mtree(argv[1], NULL);
321 TIMER_RESULTS(start, "manifest");
322 break;
323 default:
324 errx(1, "%s: not a file or directory", argv[1]);
325 /* NOTREACHED */
326 }
327
328 /* append extra directory */
329 for (i = 2; i < argc; i++) {
330 if (stat(argv[i], &sb) == -1)
331 err(1, "Can't stat `%s'", argv[i]);
332 if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
333 errx(1, "%s: not a directory", argv[i]);
334 TIMER_START(start);
335 root = walk_dir(argv[i], ".", NULL, root);
336 TIMER_RESULTS(start, "walk_dir2");
337 }
338
339 if (specfile) { /* apply a specfile */
340 TIMER_START(start);
341 apply_specfile(specfile, subtree, root, fsoptions.onlyspec);
342 TIMER_RESULTS(start, "apply_specfile");
343 }
344
345 if (debug & DEBUG_DUMP_FSNODES) {
346 printf("\nparent: %s\n", subtree);
347 dump_fsnodes(root);
348 putchar('\n');
349 }
350 ignore_walk_dir:
351 /* build the file system */
352 TIMER_START(start);
353 fstype->make_fs(argv[0], subtree, root, &fsoptions);
354 TIMER_RESULTS(start, "make_fs");
355
356 free_fsnodes(root);
357
358 exit(0);
359 /* NOTREACHED */
360 }
361
362 int
set_option(const option_t * options,const char * option,char * buf,size_t len)363 set_option(const option_t *options, const char *option, char *buf, size_t len)
364 {
365 char *var, *val;
366 int retval;
367
368 assert(option != NULL);
369
370 var = estrdup(option);
371 for (val = var; *val; val++)
372 if (*val == '=') {
373 *val++ = '\0';
374 break;
375 }
376 retval = set_option_var(options, var, val, buf, len);
377 free(var);
378 return retval;
379 }
380
381 int
set_option_var(const option_t * options,const char * var,const char * val,char * buf,size_t len)382 set_option_var(const option_t *options, const char *var, const char *val,
383 char *buf, size_t len)
384 {
385 char *s;
386 size_t i;
387
388 #define NUM(type) \
389 if (!*val) { \
390 *(type *)options[i].value = 1; \
391 break; \
392 } \
393 *(type *)options[i].value = (type)strsuftoll(options[i].desc, val, \
394 options[i].minimum, options[i].maximum); break
395
396 for (i = 0; options[i].name != NULL; i++) {
397 if (var[1] == '\0') {
398 if (options[i].letter != var[0])
399 continue;
400 } else if (strcmp(options[i].name, var) != 0)
401 continue;
402 switch (options[i].type) {
403 case OPT_BOOL:
404 *(bool *)options[i].value = 1;
405 break;
406 case OPT_STRARRAY:
407 strlcpy((void *)options[i].value, val, (size_t)
408 options[i].maximum);
409 break;
410 case OPT_STRPTR:
411 s = estrdup(val);
412 *(char **)options[i].value = s;
413 break;
414 case OPT_STRBUF:
415 if (buf == NULL)
416 abort();
417 strlcpy(buf, val, len);
418 break;
419 case OPT_INT64:
420 NUM(uint64_t);
421 case OPT_INT32:
422 NUM(uint32_t);
423 case OPT_INT16:
424 NUM(uint16_t);
425 case OPT_INT8:
426 NUM(uint8_t);
427 default:
428 warnx("Unknown type %d in option %s", options[i].type,
429 val);
430 return 0;
431 }
432 return i;
433 }
434 warnx("Unknown option `%s'", var);
435 return -1;
436 }
437
438
439 static fstype_t *
get_fstype(const char * type)440 get_fstype(const char *type)
441 {
442 int i;
443
444 for (i = 0; fstypes[i].type != NULL; i++)
445 if (strcmp(fstypes[i].type, type) == 0)
446 return (&fstypes[i]);
447 return (NULL);
448 }
449
450 option_t *
copy_opts(const option_t * o)451 copy_opts(const option_t *o)
452 {
453 size_t i;
454
455 for (i = 0; o[i].name; i++)
456 continue;
457 i++;
458 return memcpy(ecalloc(i, sizeof(*o)), o, i * sizeof(*o));
459 }
460
461 static int
get_tstamp(const char * b,struct stat * st)462 get_tstamp(const char *b, struct stat *st)
463 {
464 time_t when;
465 char *eb;
466 long long l;
467
468 if (stat(b, st) != -1)
469 return 0;
470
471 {
472 errno = 0;
473 l = strtoll(b, &eb, 0);
474 if (b == eb || *eb || errno)
475 return -1;
476 when = (time_t)l;
477 }
478
479 st->st_ino = 1;
480 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_BIRTHTIME
481 st->st_birthtime =
482 #endif
483 st->st_mtime = st->st_ctime = st->st_atime = when;
484 return 0;
485 }
486
487 static void
usage(fstype_t * fstype,fsinfo_t * fsoptions)488 usage(fstype_t *fstype, fsinfo_t *fsoptions)
489 {
490 const char *prog;
491
492 prog = getprogname();
493 fprintf(stderr,
494 "Usage: %s [-xZ] [-B endian] [-b free-blocks] [-d debug-mask]\n"
495 "\t[-F mtree-specfile] [-f free-files] [-M minimum-size] [-m maximum-size]\n"
496 "\t[-N userdb-dir] [-O offset] [-o fs-options] [-R roundup-size]\n"
497 "\t[-S sector-size] [-s image-size] [-T <timestamp/file>] [-t fs-type]\n"
498 "\timage-file directory | manifest [extra-directory ...]\n",
499 prog);
500
501 if (fstype) {
502 size_t i;
503 option_t *o = fsoptions->fs_options;
504
505 fprintf(stderr, "\n%s specific options:\n", fstype->type);
506 for (i = 0; o[i].name != NULL; i++)
507 fprintf(stderr, "\t%c%c%20.20s\t%s\n",
508 o[i].letter ? o[i].letter : ' ',
509 o[i].letter ? ',' : ' ',
510 o[i].name, o[i].desc);
511 }
512 exit(1);
513 }
514