xref: /dragonfly/sys/platform/vkernel64/x86_64/exception.c (revision e8b1691fcb2521b46aa00c13aac55876097c6758)
1 
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2006 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
6  * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com>
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
16  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
17  *    distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
19  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
20  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
23  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
25  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
26  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
28  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
29  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
30  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
31  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
32  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include "opt_ddb.h"
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/reboot.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/kthread.h>
42 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
43 
44 #include <sys/thread2.h>
45 #include <sys/lwp.h>
46 
47 #include <machine/trap.h>
48 #include <machine/md_var.h>
49 #include <machine/segments.h>
50 #include <machine/cpu.h>
51 #include <machine/smp.h>
52 
53 #include <err.h>
54 #include <signal.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <unistd.h>
57 
58 int _ucodesel = GSEL(GUCODE_SEL, SEL_UPL);
59 int _udatasel = GSEL(GUDATA_SEL, SEL_UPL);
60 
61 static void exc_segfault(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx);
62 #ifdef DDB
63 static void exc_debugger(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx);
64 #endif
65 
66 /*
67  * IPIs are 'fast' interrupts, so we deal with them directly from our
68  * signal handler.
69  *
70  * WARNING: Signals are not physically disabled here so we have to enter
71  * our critical section before bumping gd_intr_nesting_level or another
72  * interrupt can come along and get really confused.
73  */
74 static
75 void
ipisig(int nada,siginfo_t * info,void * ctxp)76 ipisig(int nada, siginfo_t *info, void *ctxp)
77 {
78           globaldata_t gd = mycpu;
79           thread_t td = gd->gd_curthread;
80           int save;
81 
82           save = errno;
83           if (td->td_critcount == 0) {
84                     crit_enter_quick(td);
85                     ++gd->gd_cnt.v_ipi;
86                     ++gd->gd_intr_nesting_level;
87                     atomic_swap_int(&gd->gd_npoll, 0);
88                     lwkt_process_ipiq();
89                     --gd->gd_intr_nesting_level;
90                     crit_exit_quick(td);
91           } else {
92                     need_ipiq();
93           }
94           errno = save;
95 }
96 
97 /*
98  * Unconditionally stop or restart a cpu.
99  *
100  * Note: cpu_mask_all_signals() masks all signals except SIGXCPU itself.
101  * SIGXCPU itself is blocked on entry to stopsig() by the signal handler
102  * itself.
103  *
104  * WARNING: Signals are not physically disabled here so we have to enter
105  * our critical section before bumping gd_intr_nesting_level or another
106  * interrupt can come along and get really confused.
107  */
108 static
109 void
stopsig(int nada,siginfo_t * info,void * ctxp)110 stopsig(int nada, siginfo_t *info, void *ctxp)
111 {
112           globaldata_t gd = mycpu;
113           thread_t td = gd->gd_curthread;
114           sigset_t ss;
115           int save;
116 
117           save = errno;
118           sigemptyset(&ss);
119           sigaddset(&ss, SIGALRM);
120           sigaddset(&ss, SIGIO);
121           sigaddset(&ss, SIGURG);
122           sigaddset(&ss, SIGQUIT);
123           sigaddset(&ss, SIGUSR1);
124           sigaddset(&ss, SIGUSR2);
125           sigaddset(&ss, SIGTERM);
126           sigaddset(&ss, SIGWINCH);
127 
128           crit_enter_quick(td);
129           ++gd->gd_intr_nesting_level;
130           while (CPUMASK_TESTMASK(stopped_cpus, gd->gd_cpumask)) {
131                     sigsuspend(&ss);
132           }
133           --gd->gd_intr_nesting_level;
134           crit_exit_quick(td);
135 
136           errno = save;
137 }
138 
139 /*
140  * SIGIO is used by cothreads to signal back into the virtual kernel.
141  */
142 static
143 void
kqueuesig(int nada,siginfo_t * info,void * ctxp)144 kqueuesig(int nada, siginfo_t *info, void *ctxp)
145 {
146           globaldata_t gd = mycpu;
147           thread_t td = gd->gd_curthread;
148           int save;
149 
150           save = errno;
151           if (td->td_critcount == 0) {
152                     crit_enter_quick(td);
153                     ++gd->gd_intr_nesting_level;
154                     cpu_ccfence();
155                     kqueue_intr(NULL);
156                     cpu_ccfence();
157                     --gd->gd_intr_nesting_level;
158                     crit_exit_quick(td);
159           } else {
160                     need_kqueue();
161           }
162           errno = save;
163 }
164 
165 static
166 void
timersig(int nada,siginfo_t * info,void * ctxp)167 timersig(int nada, siginfo_t *info, void *ctxp)
168 {
169           globaldata_t gd = mycpu;
170           thread_t td = gd->gd_curthread;
171           int save;
172 
173           save = errno;
174           if (td->td_critcount == 0) {
175                     crit_enter_quick(td);
176                     ++gd->gd_intr_nesting_level;
177                     cpu_ccfence();
178                     vktimer_intr(NULL);
179                     cpu_ccfence();
180                     --gd->gd_intr_nesting_level;
181                     crit_exit_quick(td);
182           } else {
183                     need_timer();
184           }
185           errno = save;
186 }
187 
188 static
189 void
cosig(int nada,siginfo_t * info,void * ctxp)190 cosig(int nada, siginfo_t *info, void *ctxp)
191 {
192           int save;
193 
194           save = errno;
195           /* handles critical section checks */
196           signalintr(1);
197           errno = save;
198 }
199 
200 static
201 void
infosig(int nada,siginfo_t * info,void * ctxp)202 infosig(int nada, siginfo_t *info, void *ctxp)
203 {
204           ucontext_t *ctx = ctxp;
205           char buf[256];
206           int save;
207 
208           save = errno;
209           snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "lwp %d pc=%p sp=%p\n",
210                     (lwpid_t)lwp_gettid(),
211                     (void *)(intptr_t)ctx->uc_mcontext.mc_rip,
212                     (void *)(intptr_t)ctx->uc_mcontext.mc_rsp);
213           write(2, buf, strlen(buf));
214           errno = save;
215 }
216 
217 void
init_exceptions(void)218 init_exceptions(void)
219 {
220           struct sigaction sa;
221 
222           bzero(&sa, sizeof(sa));
223           sa.sa_sigaction = exc_segfault;
224           sa.sa_flags |= SA_SIGINFO | SA_NODEFER;
225           sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
226           sigaction(SIGBUS, &sa, NULL);
227           sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL);
228           sigaction(SIGTRAP, &sa, NULL);
229           sigaction(SIGFPE, &sa, NULL);
230 
231           sa.sa_flags &= ~SA_NODEFER;
232 
233 #ifdef DDB
234           sa.sa_sigaction = exc_debugger;
235           sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL);
236 #endif
237           sa.sa_sigaction = ipisig;
238           sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL);
239 
240           sa.sa_sigaction = stopsig;
241           sigaction(SIGXCPU, &sa, NULL);
242 
243           sa.sa_sigaction = kqueuesig;
244           sigaction(SIGIO, &sa, NULL);
245 
246           sa.sa_sigaction = timersig;
247           sigaction(SIGURG, &sa, NULL);
248 
249           sa.sa_sigaction = cosig;
250           sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
251 
252           sa.sa_sigaction = infosig;
253           sigaction(SIGINFO, &sa, NULL);
254 }
255 
256 /*
257  * This function handles a segmentation fault.
258  *
259  * XXX We assume that trapframe is a subset of ucontext.  It is as of
260  *     this writing.
261  */
262 static void
exc_segfault(int signo,siginfo_t * info,void * ctxp)263 exc_segfault(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *ctxp)
264 {
265           ucontext_t *ctx = ctxp;
266           int save;
267 
268           save = errno;
269 #if 0
270           kprintf("CAUGHT SIG %d RIP %08lx ERR %08lx TRAPNO %ld "
271                     "err %ld addr %08lx\n",
272                     signo,
273                     ctx->uc_mcontext.mc_rip,
274                     ctx->uc_mcontext.mc_err,
275                     ctx->uc_mcontext.mc_trapno & 0xFFFF,
276                     ctx->uc_mcontext.mc_trapno >> 16,
277                     ctx->uc_mcontext.mc_addr);
278 #endif
279           kern_trap((struct trapframe *)&ctx->uc_mcontext.mc_rdi);
280           splz();
281           errno = save;
282 }
283 
284 #ifdef DDB
285 
286 static void
exc_debugger(int signo,siginfo_t * info,void * ctxp)287 exc_debugger(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *ctxp)
288 {
289           ucontext_t *ctx = ctxp;
290           int save;
291 
292           save = errno;
293           kprintf("CAUGHT SIG %d RIP %08lx RSP %08lx TD %p\n",
294                     signo,
295                     ctx->uc_mcontext.mc_rip,
296                     ctx->uc_mcontext.mc_rsp,
297                     curthread);
298           Debugger("interrupt from console");
299           errno = save;
300 }
301 
302 #endif
303