xref: /dragonfly/sys/netproto/802_11/wlan/ieee80211_adhoc.c (revision 4f655ef568316df0b575f05cebf37546415c0d24)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
27 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 #endif
30 
31 /*
32  * IEEE 802.11 IBSS mode support.
33  */
34 #include "opt_inet.h"
35 #include "opt_wlan.h"
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/sockio.h>
45 #include <sys/endian.h>
46 #include <sys/errno.h>
47 #include <sys/proc.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 
50 #include <net/if.h>
51 #include <net/if_var.h>
52 #include <net/if_media.h>
53 #include <net/if_llc.h>
54 #include <net/ethernet.h>
55 
56 #include <net/bpf.h>
57 
58 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_var.h>
59 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_adhoc.h>
60 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_input.h>
61 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
62 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_superg.h>
63 #endif
64 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
65 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_tdma.h>
66 #endif
67 #include <netproto/802_11/ieee80211_sta.h>
68 
69 #define   IEEE80211_RATE2MBS(r)         (((r) & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2)
70 
71 static    void adhoc_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *);
72 static    int adhoc_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
73 static int adhoc_input(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
74               const struct ieee80211_rx_stats *, int, int);
75 static void adhoc_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
76           int subtype, const struct ieee80211_rx_stats *, int, int);
77 static void ahdemo_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
78           int subtype, const struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rxs, int, int);
79 static void adhoc_recv_ctl(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *, int subtype);
80 
81 void
ieee80211_adhoc_attach(struct ieee80211com * ic)82 ieee80211_adhoc_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
83 {
84           ic->ic_vattach[IEEE80211_M_IBSS] = adhoc_vattach;
85           ic->ic_vattach[IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO] = adhoc_vattach;
86 }
87 
88 void
ieee80211_adhoc_detach(struct ieee80211com * ic)89 ieee80211_adhoc_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
90 {
91 }
92 
93 static void
adhoc_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap * vap)94 adhoc_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
95 {
96 }
97 
98 static void
adhoc_vattach(struct ieee80211vap * vap)99 adhoc_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
100 {
101           vap->iv_newstate = adhoc_newstate;
102           vap->iv_input = adhoc_input;
103           if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
104                     vap->iv_recv_mgmt = adhoc_recv_mgmt;
105           else
106                     vap->iv_recv_mgmt = ahdemo_recv_mgmt;
107           vap->iv_recv_ctl = adhoc_recv_ctl;
108           vap->iv_opdetach = adhoc_vdetach;
109 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
110           /*
111            * Throw control to tdma support.  Note we do this
112            * after setting up our callbacks so it can piggyback
113            * on top of us.
114            */
115           if (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA)
116                     ieee80211_tdma_vattach(vap);
117 #endif
118 }
119 
120 static void
sta_leave(void * arg,struct ieee80211_node * ni)121 sta_leave(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
122 {
123           struct ieee80211vap *vap = arg;
124 
125           if (ni->ni_vap == vap && ni != vap->iv_bss)
126                     ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
127 }
128 
129 /*
130  * IEEE80211_M_IBSS+IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO vap state machine handler.
131  */
132 static int
adhoc_newstate(struct ieee80211vap * vap,enum ieee80211_state nstate,int arg)133 adhoc_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
134 {
135           struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
136           struct ieee80211_node *ni;
137           enum ieee80211_state ostate;
138 
139           IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(vap->iv_ic);
140 
141           ostate = vap->iv_state;
142           IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE, "%s: %s -> %s (%d)\n",
143               __func__, ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
144               ieee80211_state_name[nstate], arg);
145           vap->iv_state = nstate;                           /* state transition */
146           if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
147                     ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);   /* background scan */
148           ni = vap->iv_bss;                       /* NB: no reference held */
149           switch (nstate) {
150           case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
151                     switch (ostate) {
152                     case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
153                               ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);
154                               break;
155                     default:
156                               break;
157                     }
158                     if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_INIT) {
159                               /* NB: optimize INIT -> INIT case */
160                               ieee80211_reset_bss(vap);
161                     }
162                     break;
163           case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
164                     switch (ostate) {
165                     case IEEE80211_S_RUN:                   /* beacon miss */
166                               /* purge station table; entries are stale */
167                               ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, sta_leave, vap);
168                               /* fall thru... */
169                     case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
170                               if (vap->iv_des_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
171                                   !IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_RADAR(vap->iv_des_chan)) {
172                                         /*
173                                          * Already have a channel; bypass the
174                                          * scan and startup immediately.
175                                          */
176                                         ieee80211_create_ibss(vap,
177                                             ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic,
178                                             vap->iv_des_chan, vap->iv_flags_ht));
179                                         break;
180                               }
181                               /*
182                                * Initiate a scan.  We can come here as a result
183                                * of an IEEE80211_IOC_SCAN_REQ too in which case
184                                * the vap will be marked with IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANREQ
185                                * and the scan request parameters will be present
186                                * in iv_scanreq.  Otherwise we do the default.
187                                */
188                               if (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANREQ) {
189                                         ieee80211_check_scan(vap,
190                                             vap->iv_scanreq_flags,
191                                             vap->iv_scanreq_duration,
192                                             vap->iv_scanreq_mindwell,
193                                             vap->iv_scanreq_maxdwell,
194                                             vap->iv_scanreq_nssid, vap->iv_scanreq_ssid);
195                                         vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANREQ;
196                               } else
197                                         ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
198                               break;
199                     case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
200                               /*
201                                * This can happen because of a change in state
202                                * that requires a reset.  Trigger a new scan
203                                * unless we're in manual roaming mode in which
204                                * case an application must issue an explicit request.
205                                */
206                               if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO)
207                                         ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
208                               break;
209                     default:
210                               goto invalid;
211                     }
212                     break;
213           case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
214                     if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA) {
215                               /* XXX validate prerequisites */
216                     }
217                     switch (ostate) {
218                     case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
219 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
220                               if (ieee80211_msg_debug(vap)) {
221                                         ieee80211_note(vap,
222                                             "synchronized with %s ssid ",
223                                             ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid));
224                                         ieee80211_print_essid(vap->iv_bss->ni_essid,
225                                             ni->ni_esslen);
226                                         /* XXX MCS/HT */
227                                         kprintf(" channel %d start %uMb\n",
228                                             ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan),
229                                             IEEE80211_RATE2MBS(ni->ni_txrate));
230                               }
231 #endif
232                               break;
233                     case IEEE80211_S_RUN:         /* IBSS merge */
234                               break;
235                     default:
236                               goto invalid;
237                     }
238                     /*
239                      * When 802.1x is not in use mark the port authorized
240                      * at this point so traffic can flow.
241                      */
242                     if (ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X)
243                               ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
244                     /*
245                      * Fake association when joining an existing bss.
246                      */
247                     if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, vap->iv_myaddr) &&
248                         ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
249                               ic->ic_newassoc(ni, ostate != IEEE80211_S_RUN);
250                     break;
251           case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:
252                     vap->iv_sta_ps(vap, 0);
253                     break;
254           default:
255           invalid:
256                     IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE,
257                         "%s: unexpected state transition %s -> %s\n", __func__,
258                         ieee80211_state_name[ostate], ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
259                     break;
260           }
261           return 0;
262 }
263 
264 /*
265  * Decide if a received management frame should be
266  * printed when debugging is enabled.  This filters some
267  * of the less interesting frames that come frequently
268  * (e.g. beacons).
269  */
270 static __inline int
doprint(struct ieee80211vap * vap,int subtype)271 doprint(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int subtype)
272 {
273           switch (subtype) {
274           case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON:
275                     return (vap->iv_ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN);
276           case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ:
277                     return 1;
278           }
279           return 1;
280 }
281 
282 /*
283  * Process a received frame.  The node associated with the sender
284  * should be supplied.  If nothing was found in the node table then
285  * the caller is assumed to supply a reference to iv_bss instead.
286  * The RSSI and a timestamp are also supplied.  The RSSI data is used
287  * during AP scanning to select a AP to associate with; it can have
288  * any units so long as values have consistent units and higher values
289  * mean ``better signal''.  The receive timestamp is currently not used
290  * by the 802.11 layer.
291  */
292 static int
adhoc_input(struct ieee80211_node * ni,struct mbuf * m,const struct ieee80211_rx_stats * rxs,int rssi,int nf)293 adhoc_input(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
294     const struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rxs, int rssi, int nf)
295 {
296           struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
297           struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
298           struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
299           struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
300           struct ieee80211_key *key;
301           struct ether_header *eh;
302           int hdrspace, need_tap = 1;   /* mbuf need to be tapped. */
303           uint8_t dir, type, subtype, qos;
304           uint8_t *bssid;
305 
306           if (m->m_flags & M_AMPDU_MPDU) {
307                     /*
308                      * Fastpath for A-MPDU reorder q resubmission.  Frames
309                      * w/ M_AMPDU_MPDU marked have already passed through
310                      * here but were received out of order and been held on
311                      * the reorder queue.  When resubmitted they are marked
312                      * with the M_AMPDU_MPDU flag and we can bypass most of
313                      * the normal processing.
314                      */
315                     wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
316                     type = IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
317                     dir = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK;
318                     subtype = IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS;
319                     hdrspace = ieee80211_hdrspace(ic, wh);  /* XXX optimize? */
320                     goto resubmit_ampdu;
321           }
322 
323           KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("null node"));
324           ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
325 
326           type = -1;                              /* undefined */
327 
328           if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_min)) {
329                     IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
330                         ni->ni_macaddr, NULL,
331                         "too short (1): len %u", m->m_pkthdr.len);
332                     vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
333                     goto out;
334           }
335           /*
336            * Bit of a cheat here, we use a pointer for a 3-address
337            * frame format but don't reference fields past outside
338            * ieee80211_frame_min w/o first validating the data is
339            * present.
340            */
341           wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
342 
343           if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_MASK) !=
344               IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0) {
345                     IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
346                         ni->ni_macaddr, NULL, "wrong version, fc %02x:%02x",
347                         wh->i_fc[0], wh->i_fc[1]);
348                     vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badversion++;
349                     goto err;
350           }
351 
352           dir = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK;
353           type = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK;
354           subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
355           if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0) {
356                     if (dir != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS)
357                               bssid = wh->i_addr1;
358                     else if (type == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL)
359                               bssid = wh->i_addr1;
360                     else {
361                               if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame)) {
362                                         IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap,
363                                             IEEE80211_MSG_ANY, ni->ni_macaddr,
364                                             NULL, "too short (2): len %u",
365                                             m->m_pkthdr.len);
366                                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
367                                         goto out;
368                               }
369                               bssid = wh->i_addr3;
370                     }
371                     /*
372                      * Validate the bssid.
373                      */
374                     if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(bssid, vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid) &&
375                         !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(bssid, ifp->if_broadcastaddr)) {
376                               /* not interested in */
377                               IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
378                                   bssid, NULL, "%s", "not to bss");
379                               vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongbss++;
380                               goto out;
381                     }
382                     /*
383                      * Data frame, cons up a node when it doesn't
384                      * exist. This should probably done after an ACL check.
385                      */
386                     if (type == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA &&
387                         ni == vap->iv_bss &&
388                         !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, ni->ni_macaddr)) {
389                               /*
390                                * Beware of frames that come in too early; we
391                                * can receive broadcast frames and creating sta
392                                * entries will blow up because there is no bss
393                                * channel yet.
394                                */
395                               if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
396                                         IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
397                                             wh, "data", "not in RUN state (%s)",
398                                             ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]);
399                                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badstate++;
400                                         goto err;
401                               }
402                               /*
403                                * Fake up a node for this newly
404                                * discovered member of the IBSS.
405                                */
406                               ni = ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(vap, wh->i_addr2);
407                               if (ni == NULL) {
408                                         /* NB: stat kept for alloc failure */
409                                         goto err;
410                               }
411                     }
412                     IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_avgrssi, rssi);
413                     ni->ni_noise = nf;
414                     if (IEEE80211_HAS_SEQ(type, subtype) &&
415                         IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, ni->ni_macaddr)) {
416                               uint8_t tid = ieee80211_gettid(wh);
417                               if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh) &&
418                                   TID_TO_WME_AC(tid) >= WME_AC_VI)
419                                         ic->ic_wme.wme_hipri_traffic++;
420                               if (! ieee80211_check_rxseq(ni, wh, bssid))
421                                         goto out;
422                     }
423           }
424 
425           switch (type) {
426           case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA:
427                     hdrspace = ieee80211_hdrspace(ic, wh);
428                     if (m->m_len < hdrspace &&
429                         (m = m_pullup(m, hdrspace)) == NULL) {
430                               IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
431                                   ni->ni_macaddr, NULL,
432                                   "data too short: expecting %u", hdrspace);
433                               vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
434                               goto out;           /* XXX */
435                     }
436                     if (dir != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS) {
437                               IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
438                                   wh, "data", "incorrect dir 0x%x", dir);
439                               vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongdir++;
440                               goto out;
441                     }
442                     /* XXX no power-save support */
443 
444                     /*
445                      * Handle A-MPDU re-ordering.  If the frame is to be
446                      * processed directly then ieee80211_ampdu_reorder
447                      * will return 0; otherwise it has consumed the mbuf
448                      * and we should do nothing more with it.
449                      */
450                     if ((m->m_flags & M_AMPDU) &&
451                         ieee80211_ampdu_reorder(ni, m) != 0) {
452                               m = NULL;
453                               goto out;
454                     }
455           resubmit_ampdu:
456 
457                     /*
458                      * Handle privacy requirements.  Note that we
459                      * must not be preempted from here until after
460                      * we (potentially) call ieee80211_crypto_demic;
461                      * otherwise we may violate assumptions in the
462                      * crypto cipher modules used to do delayed update
463                      * of replay sequence numbers.
464                      */
465                     if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) {
466                               if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) == 0) {
467                                         /*
468                                          * Discard encrypted frames when privacy is off.
469                                          */
470                                         IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
471                                             wh, "WEP", "%s", "PRIVACY off");
472                                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_noprivacy++;
473                                         IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_noprivacy);
474                                         goto out;
475                               }
476                               key = ieee80211_crypto_decap(ni, m, hdrspace);
477                               if (key == NULL) {
478                                         /* NB: stats+msgs handled in crypto_decap */
479                                         IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_wepfail);
480                                         goto out;
481                               }
482                               wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
483                               wh->i_fc[1] &= ~IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED;
484                     } else {
485                               /* XXX M_WEP and IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY */
486                               key = NULL;
487                     }
488 
489                     /*
490                      * Save QoS bits for use below--before we strip the header.
491                      */
492                     if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS) {
493                               qos = (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS) ?
494                                   ((struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *)wh)->i_qos[0] :
495                                   ((struct ieee80211_qosframe *)wh)->i_qos[0];
496                     } else
497                               qos = 0;
498 
499                     /*
500                      * Next up, any fragmentation.
501                      */
502                     if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
503                               m = ieee80211_defrag(ni, m, hdrspace);
504                               if (m == NULL) {
505                                         /* Fragment dropped or frame not complete yet */
506                                         goto out;
507                               }
508                     }
509                     wh = NULL;                    /* no longer valid, catch any uses */
510 
511                     /*
512                      * Next strip any MSDU crypto bits.
513                      */
514                     if (key != NULL && !ieee80211_crypto_demic(vap, key, m, 0)) {
515                               IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
516                                   ni->ni_macaddr, "data", "%s", "demic error");
517                               vap->iv_stats.is_rx_demicfail++;
518                               IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_demicfail);
519                               goto out;
520                     }
521 
522                     /* copy to listener after decrypt */
523                     if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap))
524                               ieee80211_radiotap_rx(vap, m);
525                     need_tap = 0;
526 
527                     /*
528                      * Finally, strip the 802.11 header.
529                      */
530                     m = ieee80211_decap(vap, m, hdrspace);
531                     if (m == NULL) {
532                               /* XXX mask bit to check for both */
533                               /* don't count Null data frames as errors */
534                               if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_NODATA ||
535                                   subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS_NULL)
536                                         goto out;
537                               IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
538                                   ni->ni_macaddr, "data", "%s", "decap error");
539                               vap->iv_stats.is_rx_decap++;
540                               IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_decap);
541                               goto err;
542                     }
543                     eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
544                     if (!ieee80211_node_is_authorized(ni)) {
545                               /*
546                                * Deny any non-PAE frames received prior to
547                                * authorization.  For open/shared-key
548                                * authentication the port is mark authorized
549                                * after authentication completes.  For 802.1x
550                                * the port is not marked authorized by the
551                                * authenticator until the handshake has completed.
552                                */
553                               if (eh->ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) {
554                                         IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
555                                             eh->ether_shost, "data",
556                                             "unauthorized port: ether type 0x%x len %u",
557                                             eh->ether_type, m->m_pkthdr.len);
558                                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_unauth++;
559                                         IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_unauth);
560                                         goto err;
561                               }
562                     } else {
563                               /*
564                                * When denying unencrypted frames, discard
565                                * any non-PAE frames received without encryption.
566                                */
567                               if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DROPUNENC) &&
568                                   (key == NULL && (m->m_flags & M_WEP) == 0) &&
569                                   eh->ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) {
570                                         /*
571                                          * Drop unencrypted frames.
572                                          */
573                                         vap->iv_stats.is_rx_unencrypted++;
574                                         IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_unencrypted);
575                                         goto out;
576                               }
577                     }
578                     /* XXX require HT? */
579                     if (qos & IEEE80211_QOS_AMSDU) {
580                               m = ieee80211_decap_amsdu(ni, m);
581                               if (m == NULL)
582                                         return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
583                     } else {
584 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
585                               m = ieee80211_decap_fastframe(vap, ni, m);
586                               if (m == NULL)
587                                         return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
588 #endif
589                     }
590                     if (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS && ni->ni_wdsvap != NULL)
591                               ieee80211_deliver_data(ni->ni_wdsvap, ni, m);
592                     else
593                               ieee80211_deliver_data(vap, ni, m);
594                     return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
595 
596           case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT:
597                     vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgmt++;
598                     IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_mgmt);
599                     if (dir != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS) {
600                               IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
601                                   wh, "data", "incorrect dir 0x%x", dir);
602                               vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongdir++;
603                               goto err;
604                     }
605                     if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame)) {
606                               IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
607                                   ni->ni_macaddr, "mgt", "too short: len %u",
608                                   m->m_pkthdr.len);
609                               vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
610                               goto out;
611                     }
612 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
613                     if ((ieee80211_msg_debug(vap) && doprint(vap, subtype)) ||
614                         ieee80211_msg_dumppkts(vap)) {
615                               if_printf(ifp, "received %s from %s rssi %d\n",
616                                   ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name(subtype),
617                                   ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2), rssi);
618                     }
619 #endif
620                     if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) {
621                               IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
622                                   wh, NULL, "%s", "WEP set but not permitted");
623                               vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++; /* XXX */
624                               goto out;
625                     }
626                     vap->iv_recv_mgmt(ni, m, subtype, rxs, rssi, nf);
627                     goto out;
628 
629           case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL:
630                     vap->iv_stats.is_rx_ctl++;
631                     IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_ctrl);
632                     vap->iv_recv_ctl(ni, m, subtype);
633                     goto out;
634 
635           default:
636                     IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
637                         wh, "bad", "frame type 0x%x", type);
638                     /* should not come here */
639                     break;
640           }
641 err:
642           if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
643 out:
644           if (m != NULL) {
645                     if (need_tap && ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap))
646                               ieee80211_radiotap_rx(vap, m);
647                     m_freem(m);
648           }
649           return type;
650 }
651 
652 static int
is11bclient(const uint8_t * rates,const uint8_t * xrates)653 is11bclient(const uint8_t *rates, const uint8_t *xrates)
654 {
655           static const uint32_t brates = (1<<2*1)|(1<<2*2)|(1<<11)|(1<<2*11);
656           int i;
657 
658           /* NB: the 11b clients we care about will not have xrates */
659           if (xrates != NULL || rates == NULL)
660                     return 0;
661           for (i = 0; i < rates[1]; i++) {
662                     int r = rates[2+i] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
663                     if (r > 2*11 || ((1<<r) & brates) == 0)
664                               return 0;
665           }
666           return 1;
667 }
668 
669 static void
adhoc_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node * ni,struct mbuf * m0,int subtype,const struct ieee80211_rx_stats * rxs,int rssi,int nf)670 adhoc_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m0,
671           int subtype, const struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rxs, int rssi, int nf)
672 {
673           struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
674           struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
675           struct ieee80211_channel *rxchan = ic->ic_curchan;
676           struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
677           uint8_t *frm, *efrm, *sfrm;
678           uint8_t *ssid, *rates, *xrates;
679 #if 0
680           int ht_state_change = 0;
681 #endif
682 
683           wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
684           frm = (uint8_t *)&wh[1];
685           efrm = mtod(m0, uint8_t *) + m0->m_len;
686           switch (subtype) {
687           case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP:
688           case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON: {
689                     struct ieee80211_scanparams scan;
690                     struct ieee80211_channel *c;
691                     /*
692                      * We process beacon/probe response
693                      * frames to discover neighbors.
694                      */
695                     if (rxs != NULL) {
696                               c = ieee80211_lookup_channel_rxstatus(vap, rxs);
697                               if (c != NULL)
698                                         rxchan = c;
699                     }
700                     if (ieee80211_parse_beacon(ni, m0, rxchan, &scan) != 0)
701                               return;
702                     /*
703                      * Count frame now that we know it's to be processed.
704                      */
705                     if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON) {
706                               vap->iv_stats.is_rx_beacon++;           /* XXX remove */
707                               IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_beacons);
708                     } else
709                               IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_proberesp);
710                     /*
711                      * If scanning, just pass information to the scan module.
712                      */
713                     if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) {
714                               if (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_PROBECHAN) {
715                                         /*
716                                          * Actively scanning a channel marked passive;
717                                          * send a probe request now that we know there
718                                          * is 802.11 traffic present.
719                                          *
720                                          * XXX check if the beacon we recv'd gives
721                                          * us what we need and suppress the probe req
722                                          */
723                                         ieee80211_probe_curchan(vap, 1);
724                                         ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_PROBECHAN;
725                               }
726                               ieee80211_add_scan(vap, rxchan, &scan, wh,
727                                   subtype, rssi, nf);
728                               return;
729                     }
730                     if (scan.capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) {
731                               if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, ni->ni_macaddr)) {
732                                         /*
733                                          * Create a new entry in the neighbor table.
734                                          */
735                                         ni = ieee80211_add_neighbor(vap, wh, &scan);
736                               } else if (ni->ni_capinfo == 0) {
737                                         /*
738                                          * Update faked node created on transmit.
739                                          * Note this also updates the tsf.
740                                          */
741                                         ieee80211_init_neighbor(ni, wh, &scan);
742                               } else {
743                                         /*
744                                          * Record tsf for potential resync.
745                                          */
746                                         memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, scan.tstamp,
747                                                   sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
748                               }
749                               /*
750                                * This isn't enabled yet - otherwise it would
751                                * update the HT parameters and channel width
752                                * from any node, which could lead to lots of
753                                * strange behaviour if the 11n nodes aren't
754                                * exactly configured to match.
755                                */
756 #if 0
757                               if (scan.htcap != NULL && scan.htinfo != NULL &&
758                                   (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
759                                         if (ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni,
760                                             scan.htcap, scan.htinfo))
761                                                   ht_state_change = 1;
762                               }
763 #endif
764                               if (ni != NULL) {
765                                         IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_avgrssi, rssi);
766                                         ni->ni_noise = nf;
767                               }
768                               /*
769                                * Same here - the channel width change should
770                                * be applied to the specific peer node, not
771                                * to the ic.  Ie, the interface configuration
772                                * should stay in its current channel width;
773                                * but it should change the rate control and
774                                * any queued frames for the given node only.
775                                *
776                                * Since there's no (current) way to inform
777                                * the driver that a channel width change has
778                                * occurred for a single node, just stub this
779                                * out.
780                                */
781 #if 0
782                               if (ht_state_change)
783                                         ieee80211_update_chw(ic);
784 #endif
785                     }
786                     break;
787           }
788 
789           case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ:
790                     if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
791                               IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
792                                   wh, NULL, "wrong state %s",
793                                   ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]);
794                               vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
795                               return;
796                     }
797                     if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr2)) {
798                               /* frame must be directed */
799                               IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
800                                   wh, NULL, "%s", "not unicast");
801                               vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;       /* XXX stat */
802                               return;
803                     }
804 
805                     /*
806                      * prreq frame format
807                      *        [tlv] ssid
808                      *        [tlv] supported rates
809                      *        [tlv] extended supported rates
810                      */
811                     ssid = rates = xrates = NULL;
812                     sfrm = frm;
813                     while (efrm - frm > 1) {
814                               IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, frm[1] + 2, return);
815                               switch (*frm) {
816                               case IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID:
817                                         ssid = frm;
818                                         break;
819                               case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES:
820                                         rates = frm;
821                                         break;
822                               case IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES:
823                                         xrates = frm;
824                                         break;
825                               }
826                               frm += frm[1] + 2;
827                     }
828                     IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(rates, IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE, return);
829                     if (xrates != NULL)
830                               IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(xrates,
831                                         IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - rates[1], return);
832                     IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(ssid, IEEE80211_NWID_LEN, return);
833                     IEEE80211_VERIFY_SSID(vap->iv_bss, ssid, return);
834                     if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_HIDESSID) && ssid[1] == 0) {
835                               IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
836                                   wh, NULL,
837                                   "%s", "no ssid with ssid suppression enabled");
838                               vap->iv_stats.is_rx_ssidmismatch++; /*XXX*/
839                               return;
840                     }
841 
842                     /* XXX find a better class or define it's own */
843                     IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT, wh->i_addr2,
844                         "%s", "recv probe req");
845                     /*
846                      * Some legacy 11b clients cannot hack a complete
847                      * probe response frame.  When the request includes
848                      * only a bare-bones rate set, communicate this to
849                      * the transmit side.
850                      */
851                     ieee80211_send_proberesp(vap, wh->i_addr2,
852                         is11bclient(rates, xrates) ? IEEE80211_SEND_LEGACY_11B : 0);
853                     break;
854 
855           case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACTION:
856           case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACTION_NOACK:
857                     if ((ni == vap->iv_bss) &&
858                         !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, ni->ni_macaddr)) {
859                               IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
860                                   wh, NULL, "%s", "unknown node");
861                               vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
862                     } else if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_myaddr, wh->i_addr1) &&
863                         !IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
864                               IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
865                                   wh, NULL, "%s", "not for us");
866                               vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
867                     } else if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
868                               IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
869                                   wh, NULL, "wrong state %s",
870                                   ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]);
871                               vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
872                     } else {
873                               if (ieee80211_parse_action(ni, m0) == 0)
874                                         (void)ic->ic_recv_action(ni, wh, frm, efrm);
875                     }
876                     break;
877 
878           case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ:
879           case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP:
880           case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ:
881           case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP:
882           case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_TIMING_ADV:
883           case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ATIM:
884           case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC:
885           case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
886           case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
887                     IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
888                         wh, NULL, "%s", "not handled");
889                     vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
890                     break;
891 
892           default:
893                     IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
894                         wh, "mgt", "subtype 0x%x not handled", subtype);
895                     vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badsubtype++;
896                     break;
897           }
898 }
899 #undef IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH
900 #undef IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT
901 
902 static void
ahdemo_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node * ni,struct mbuf * m0,int subtype,const struct ieee80211_rx_stats * rxs,int rssi,int nf)903 ahdemo_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m0,
904           int subtype, const struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rxs, int rssi, int nf)
905 {
906           struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
907           struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
908           struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
909 
910           /*
911            * Process management frames when scanning; useful for doing
912            * a site-survey.
913            */
914           if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN)
915                     adhoc_recv_mgmt(ni, m0, subtype, rxs, rssi, nf);
916           else {
917                     wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
918                     switch (subtype) {
919                     case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ:
920                     case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP:
921                     case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ:
922                     case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP:
923                     case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ:
924                     case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP:
925                     case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_TIMING_ADV:
926                     case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON:
927                     case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ATIM:
928                     case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC:
929                     case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
930                     case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
931                     case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACTION:
932                     case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACTION_NOACK:
933                               IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
934                                    wh, NULL, "%s", "not handled");
935                               vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
936                               break;
937                     default:
938                               IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
939                                    wh, "mgt", "subtype 0x%x not handled", subtype);
940                               vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badsubtype++;
941                               break;
942                     }
943           }
944 }
945 
946 static void
adhoc_recv_ctl(struct ieee80211_node * ni,struct mbuf * m,int subtype)947 adhoc_recv_ctl(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m, int subtype)
948 {
949 
950           switch (subtype) {
951           case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BAR:
952                     ieee80211_recv_bar(ni, m);
953                     break;
954           }
955 }
956