xref: /dragonfly/libexec/dma/base64.c (revision 1765f996ce29bfe0dc6352acd3647be3456ca7d3)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1995-2001 Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan
3  * (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  *
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  *
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 
37 #include "dma.h"
38 
39 static char base64_chars[] =
40     "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
41 
42 static int
pos(char c)43 pos(char c)
44 {
45           char *p;
46           for (p = base64_chars; *p; p++)
47                     if (*p == c)
48                               return p - base64_chars;
49           return -1;
50 }
51 
52 
53 int
base64_encode(const void * data,int size,char ** str)54 base64_encode(const void *data, int size, char **str)
55 {
56     char *s, *p;
57     int i;
58     int c;
59     const unsigned char *q;
60 
61     p = s = (char *) malloc(size * 4 / 3 + 4);
62     if (p == NULL)
63           return -1;
64     q = (const unsigned char *) data;
65     i = 0;
66     for (i = 0; i < size;) {
67           c = q[i++];
68           c *= 256;
69           if (i < size)
70               c += q[i];
71           i++;
72           c *= 256;
73           if (i < size)
74               c += q[i];
75           i++;
76           p[0] = base64_chars[(c & 0x00fc0000) >> 18];
77           p[1] = base64_chars[(c & 0x0003f000) >> 12];
78           p[2] = base64_chars[(c & 0x00000fc0) >> 6];
79           p[3] = base64_chars[(c & 0x0000003f) >> 0];
80           if (i > size)
81               p[3] = '=';
82           if (i > size + 1)
83               p[2] = '=';
84           p += 4;
85     }
86     *p = 0;
87     *str = s;
88     return strlen(s);
89 }
90 
91 #define DECODE_ERROR 0xffffffff
92 
93 static unsigned int
token_decode(const char * token)94 token_decode(const char *token)
95 {
96           int i;
97           unsigned int val = 0;
98           int marker = 0;
99           if (strlen(token) < 4)
100                     return DECODE_ERROR;
101           for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
102                     val *= 64;
103                     if (token[i] == '=')
104                               marker++;
105                     else if (marker > 0)
106                               return DECODE_ERROR;
107                     else
108                               val += pos(token[i]);
109           }
110           if (marker > 2)
111                     return DECODE_ERROR;
112           return (marker << 24) | val;
113 }
114 
115 int
base64_decode(const char * str,void * data)116 base64_decode(const char *str, void *data)
117 {
118           const char *p;
119           unsigned char *q;
120 
121           q = data;
122           for (p = str; *p && (*p == '=' || strchr(base64_chars, *p)); p += 4) {
123                     unsigned int val = token_decode(p);
124                     unsigned int marker = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
125                     if (val == DECODE_ERROR)
126                               return -1;
127                     *q++ = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
128                     if (marker < 2)
129                               *q++ = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
130                     if (marker < 1)
131                               *q++ = val & 0xff;
132           }
133           return q - (unsigned char *) data;
134 }
135 
136