xref: /dragonfly/contrib/gcc-4.7/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/fstream.tcc (revision 04febcfb30580676d3e95f58a16c5137ee478b32)
1 // File based streams -*- C++ -*-
2 
3 // Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,
4 // 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
5 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 //
7 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
8 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
9 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 // any later version.
12 
13 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
17 
18 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
19 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
20 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
21 
22 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
23 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
24 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
25 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26 
27 /** @file bits/fstream.tcc
28  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
29  *  Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{fstream}
30  */
31 
32 //
33 // ISO C++ 14882: 27.8  File-based streams
34 //
35 
36 #ifndef _FSTREAM_TCC
37 #define _FSTREAM_TCC 1
38 
39 #pragma GCC system_header
40 
41 #include <bits/cxxabi_forced.h>
42 
43 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
44 {
45 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
46 
47   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
48     void
49     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
_M_allocate_internal_buffer()50     _M_allocate_internal_buffer()
51     {
52       // Allocate internal buffer only if one doesn't already exist
53       // (either allocated or provided by the user via setbuf).
54       if (!_M_buf_allocated && !_M_buf)
55           {
56             _M_buf = new char_type[_M_buf_size];
57             _M_buf_allocated = true;
58           }
59     }
60 
61   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
62     void
63     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
_M_destroy_internal_buffer()64     _M_destroy_internal_buffer() throw()
65     {
66       if (_M_buf_allocated)
67           {
68             delete [] _M_buf;
69             _M_buf = 0;
70             _M_buf_allocated = false;
71           }
72       delete [] _M_ext_buf;
73       _M_ext_buf = 0;
74       _M_ext_buf_size = 0;
75       _M_ext_next = 0;
76       _M_ext_end = 0;
77     }
78 
79   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
80     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
basic_filebuf()81     basic_filebuf() : __streambuf_type(), _M_lock(), _M_file(&_M_lock),
82     _M_mode(ios_base::openmode(0)), _M_state_beg(), _M_state_cur(),
83     _M_state_last(), _M_buf(0), _M_buf_size(BUFSIZ),
84     _M_buf_allocated(false), _M_reading(false), _M_writing(false), _M_pback(),
85     _M_pback_cur_save(0), _M_pback_end_save(0), _M_pback_init(false),
86     _M_codecvt(0), _M_ext_buf(0), _M_ext_buf_size(0), _M_ext_next(0),
87     _M_ext_end(0)
88     {
89       if (has_facet<__codecvt_type>(this->_M_buf_locale))
90           _M_codecvt = &use_facet<__codecvt_type>(this->_M_buf_locale);
91     }
92 
93   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
94     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::__filebuf_type*
95     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
open(const char * __s,ios_base::openmode __mode)96     open(const char* __s, ios_base::openmode __mode)
97     {
98       __filebuf_type *__ret = 0;
99       if (!this->is_open())
100           {
101             _M_file.open(__s, __mode);
102             if (this->is_open())
103               {
104                 _M_allocate_internal_buffer();
105                 _M_mode = __mode;
106 
107                 // Setup initial buffer to 'uncommitted' mode.
108                 _M_reading = false;
109                 _M_writing = false;
110                 _M_set_buffer(-1);
111 
112                 // Reset to initial state.
113                 _M_state_last = _M_state_cur = _M_state_beg;
114 
115                 // 27.8.1.3,4
116                 if ((__mode & ios_base::ate)
117                       && this->seekoff(0, ios_base::end, __mode)
118                       == pos_type(off_type(-1)))
119                     this->close();
120                 else
121                     __ret = this;
122               }
123           }
124       return __ret;
125     }
126 
127   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
128     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::__filebuf_type*
129     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
close()130     close()
131     {
132       if (!this->is_open())
133           return 0;
134 
135       bool __testfail = false;
136       {
137           // NB: Do this here so that re-opened filebufs will be cool...
138           struct __close_sentry
139           {
140             basic_filebuf *__fb;
141             __close_sentry (basic_filebuf *__fbi): __fb(__fbi) { }
142             ~__close_sentry ()
143             {
144               __fb->_M_mode = ios_base::openmode(0);
145               __fb->_M_pback_init = false;
146               __fb->_M_destroy_internal_buffer();
147               __fb->_M_reading = false;
148               __fb->_M_writing = false;
149               __fb->_M_set_buffer(-1);
150               __fb->_M_state_last = __fb->_M_state_cur = __fb->_M_state_beg;
151             }
152           } __cs (this);
153 
154           __try
155             {
156               if (!_M_terminate_output())
157                 __testfail = true;
158             }
159           __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
160             {
161               _M_file.close();
162               __throw_exception_again;
163             }
164           __catch(...)
165             { __testfail = true; }
166       }
167 
168       if (!_M_file.close())
169           __testfail = true;
170 
171       if (__testfail)
172           return 0;
173       else
174           return this;
175     }
176 
177   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
178     streamsize
179     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
showmanyc()180     showmanyc()
181     {
182       streamsize __ret = -1;
183       const bool __testin = _M_mode & ios_base::in;
184       if (__testin && this->is_open())
185           {
186             // For a stateful encoding (-1) the pending sequence might be just
187             // shift and unshift prefixes with no actual character.
188             __ret = this->egptr() - this->gptr();
189 
190 #if _GLIBCXX_HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILESYSTEM
191             // About this workaround, see libstdc++/20806.
192             const bool __testbinary = _M_mode & ios_base::binary;
193             if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).encoding() >= 0
194                 && __testbinary)
195 #else
196             if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).encoding() >= 0)
197 #endif
198               __ret += _M_file.showmanyc() / _M_codecvt->max_length();
199           }
200       return __ret;
201     }
202 
203   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
204     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::int_type
205     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
underflow()206     underflow()
207     {
208       int_type __ret = traits_type::eof();
209       const bool __testin = _M_mode & ios_base::in;
210       if (__testin)
211           {
212             if (_M_writing)
213               {
214                 if (overflow() == traits_type::eof())
215                     return __ret;
216                 _M_set_buffer(-1);
217                 _M_writing = false;
218               }
219             // Check for pback madness, and if so switch back to the
220             // normal buffers and jet outta here before expensive
221             // fileops happen...
222             _M_destroy_pback();
223 
224             if (this->gptr() < this->egptr())
225               return traits_type::to_int_type(*this->gptr());
226 
227             // Get and convert input sequence.
228             const size_t __buflen = _M_buf_size > 1 ? _M_buf_size - 1 : 1;
229 
230             // Will be set to true if ::read() returns 0 indicating EOF.
231             bool __got_eof = false;
232             // Number of internal characters produced.
233             streamsize __ilen = 0;
234             codecvt_base::result __r = codecvt_base::ok;
235             if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv())
236               {
237                 __ilen = _M_file.xsgetn(reinterpret_cast<char*>(this->eback()),
238                                               __buflen);
239                 if (__ilen == 0)
240                     __got_eof = true;
241               }
242             else
243               {
244               // Worst-case number of external bytes.
245                 // XXX Not done encoding() == -1.
246                 const int __enc = _M_codecvt->encoding();
247                 streamsize __blen; // Minimum buffer size.
248                 streamsize __rlen; // Number of chars to read.
249                 if (__enc > 0)
250                     __blen = __rlen = __buflen * __enc;
251                 else
252                     {
253                       __blen = __buflen + _M_codecvt->max_length() - 1;
254                       __rlen = __buflen;
255                     }
256                 const streamsize __remainder = _M_ext_end - _M_ext_next;
257                 __rlen = __rlen > __remainder ? __rlen - __remainder : 0;
258 
259                 // An imbue in 'read' mode implies first converting the external
260                 // chars already present.
261                 if (_M_reading && this->egptr() == this->eback() && __remainder)
262                     __rlen = 0;
263 
264                 // Allocate buffer if necessary and move unconverted
265                 // bytes to front.
266                 if (_M_ext_buf_size < __blen)
267                     {
268                       char* __buf = new char[__blen];
269                       if (__remainder)
270                         __builtin_memcpy(__buf, _M_ext_next, __remainder);
271 
272                       delete [] _M_ext_buf;
273                       _M_ext_buf = __buf;
274                       _M_ext_buf_size = __blen;
275                     }
276                 else if (__remainder)
277                     __builtin_memmove(_M_ext_buf, _M_ext_next, __remainder);
278 
279                 _M_ext_next = _M_ext_buf;
280                 _M_ext_end = _M_ext_buf + __remainder;
281                 _M_state_last = _M_state_cur;
282 
283                 do
284                     {
285                       if (__rlen > 0)
286                         {
287                           // Sanity check!
288                           // This may fail if the return value of
289                           // codecvt::max_length() is bogus.
290                           if (_M_ext_end - _M_ext_buf + __rlen > _M_ext_buf_size)
291                               {
292                                 __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::underflow "
293                                                         "codecvt::max_length() "
294                                                         "is not valid"));
295                               }
296                           streamsize __elen = _M_file.xsgetn(_M_ext_end, __rlen);
297                           if (__elen == 0)
298                               __got_eof = true;
299                           else if (__elen == -1)
300                               break;
301                           _M_ext_end += __elen;
302                         }
303 
304                       char_type* __iend = this->eback();
305                       if (_M_ext_next < _M_ext_end)
306                         __r = _M_codecvt->in(_M_state_cur, _M_ext_next,
307                                                    _M_ext_end, _M_ext_next,
308                                                    this->eback(),
309                                                    this->eback() + __buflen, __iend);
310                       if (__r == codecvt_base::noconv)
311                         {
312                           size_t __avail = _M_ext_end - _M_ext_buf;
313                           __ilen = std::min(__avail, __buflen);
314                           traits_type::copy(this->eback(),
315                                                   reinterpret_cast<char_type*>
316                                                   (_M_ext_buf), __ilen);
317                           _M_ext_next = _M_ext_buf + __ilen;
318                         }
319                       else
320                         __ilen = __iend - this->eback();
321 
322                       // _M_codecvt->in may return error while __ilen > 0: this is
323                       // ok, and actually occurs in case of mixed encodings (e.g.,
324                       // XML files).
325                       if (__r == codecvt_base::error)
326                         break;
327 
328                       __rlen = 1;
329                     }
330                 while (__ilen == 0 && !__got_eof);
331               }
332 
333             if (__ilen > 0)
334               {
335                 _M_set_buffer(__ilen);
336                 _M_reading = true;
337                 __ret = traits_type::to_int_type(*this->gptr());
338               }
339             else if (__got_eof)
340               {
341                 // If the actual end of file is reached, set 'uncommitted'
342                 // mode, thus allowing an immediate write without an
343                 // intervening seek.
344                 _M_set_buffer(-1);
345                 _M_reading = false;
346                 // However, reaching it while looping on partial means that
347                 // the file has got an incomplete character.
348                 if (__r == codecvt_base::partial)
349                     __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::underflow "
350                                             "incomplete character in file"));
351               }
352             else if (__r == codecvt_base::error)
353               __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::underflow "
354                                         "invalid byte sequence in file"));
355             else
356               __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::underflow "
357                                         "error reading the file"));
358           }
359       return __ret;
360     }
361 
362   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
363     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::int_type
364     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
pbackfail(int_type __i)365     pbackfail(int_type __i)
366     {
367       int_type __ret = traits_type::eof();
368       const bool __testin = _M_mode & ios_base::in;
369       if (__testin)
370           {
371             if (_M_writing)
372               {
373                 if (overflow() == traits_type::eof())
374                     return __ret;
375                 _M_set_buffer(-1);
376                 _M_writing = false;
377               }
378             // Remember whether the pback buffer is active, otherwise below
379             // we may try to store in it a second char (libstdc++/9761).
380             const bool __testpb = _M_pback_init;
381             const bool __testeof = traits_type::eq_int_type(__i, __ret);
382             int_type __tmp;
383             if (this->eback() < this->gptr())
384               {
385                 this->gbump(-1);
386                 __tmp = traits_type::to_int_type(*this->gptr());
387               }
388             else if (this->seekoff(-1, ios_base::cur) != pos_type(off_type(-1)))
389               {
390                 __tmp = this->underflow();
391                 if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__tmp, __ret))
392                     return __ret;
393               }
394             else
395               {
396                 // At the beginning of the buffer, need to make a
397                 // putback position available.  But the seek may fail
398                 // (f.i., at the beginning of a file, see
399                 // libstdc++/9439) and in that case we return
400                 // traits_type::eof().
401                 return __ret;
402               }
403 
404             // Try to put back __i into input sequence in one of three ways.
405             // Order these tests done in is unspecified by the standard.
406             if (!__testeof && traits_type::eq_int_type(__i, __tmp))
407               __ret = __i;
408             else if (__testeof)
409               __ret = traits_type::not_eof(__i);
410             else if (!__testpb)
411               {
412                 _M_create_pback();
413                 _M_reading = true;
414                 *this->gptr() = traits_type::to_char_type(__i);
415                 __ret = __i;
416               }
417           }
418       return __ret;
419     }
420 
421   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
422     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::int_type
423     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
overflow(int_type __c)424     overflow(int_type __c)
425     {
426       int_type __ret = traits_type::eof();
427       const bool __testeof = traits_type::eq_int_type(__c, __ret);
428       const bool __testout = _M_mode & ios_base::out;
429       if (__testout)
430           {
431           if (_M_reading)
432             {
433               _M_destroy_pback();
434               const int __gptr_off = _M_get_ext_pos(_M_state_last);
435               if (_M_seek(__gptr_off, ios_base::cur, _M_state_last)
436                   == pos_type(off_type(-1)))
437                 return __ret;
438             }
439             if (this->pbase() < this->pptr())
440               {
441                 // If appropriate, append the overflow char.
442                 if (!__testeof)
443                     {
444                       *this->pptr() = traits_type::to_char_type(__c);
445                       this->pbump(1);
446                     }
447 
448                 // Convert pending sequence to external representation,
449                 // and output.
450                 if (_M_convert_to_external(this->pbase(),
451                                                    this->pptr() - this->pbase()))
452                     {
453                       _M_set_buffer(0);
454                       __ret = traits_type::not_eof(__c);
455                     }
456               }
457             else if (_M_buf_size > 1)
458               {
459                 // Overflow in 'uncommitted' mode: set _M_writing, set
460                 // the buffer to the initial 'write' mode, and put __c
461                 // into the buffer.
462                 _M_set_buffer(0);
463                 _M_writing = true;
464                 if (!__testeof)
465                     {
466                       *this->pptr() = traits_type::to_char_type(__c);
467                       this->pbump(1);
468                     }
469                 __ret = traits_type::not_eof(__c);
470               }
471             else
472               {
473                 // Unbuffered.
474                 char_type __conv = traits_type::to_char_type(__c);
475                 if (__testeof || _M_convert_to_external(&__conv, 1))
476                     {
477                       _M_writing = true;
478                       __ret = traits_type::not_eof(__c);
479                     }
480               }
481           }
482       return __ret;
483     }
484 
485   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
486     bool
487     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
_M_convert_to_external(_CharT * __ibuf,streamsize __ilen)488     _M_convert_to_external(_CharT* __ibuf, streamsize __ilen)
489     {
490       // Sizes of external and pending output.
491       streamsize __elen;
492       streamsize __plen;
493       if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv())
494           {
495             __elen = _M_file.xsputn(reinterpret_cast<char*>(__ibuf), __ilen);
496             __plen = __ilen;
497           }
498       else
499           {
500             // Worst-case number of external bytes needed.
501             // XXX Not done encoding() == -1.
502             streamsize __blen = __ilen * _M_codecvt->max_length();
503             char* __buf = static_cast<char*>(__builtin_alloca(__blen));
504 
505             char* __bend;
506             const char_type* __iend;
507             codecvt_base::result __r;
508             __r = _M_codecvt->out(_M_state_cur, __ibuf, __ibuf + __ilen,
509                                         __iend, __buf, __buf + __blen, __bend);
510 
511             if (__r == codecvt_base::ok || __r == codecvt_base::partial)
512               __blen = __bend - __buf;
513             else if (__r == codecvt_base::noconv)
514               {
515                 // Same as the always_noconv case above.
516                 __buf = reinterpret_cast<char*>(__ibuf);
517                 __blen = __ilen;
518               }
519             else
520               __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::_M_convert_to_external "
521                                             "conversion error"));
522 
523             __elen = _M_file.xsputn(__buf, __blen);
524             __plen = __blen;
525 
526             // Try once more for partial conversions.
527             if (__r == codecvt_base::partial && __elen == __plen)
528               {
529                 const char_type* __iresume = __iend;
530                 streamsize __rlen = this->pptr() - __iend;
531                 __r = _M_codecvt->out(_M_state_cur, __iresume,
532                                             __iresume + __rlen, __iend, __buf,
533                                             __buf + __blen, __bend);
534                 if (__r != codecvt_base::error)
535                     {
536                       __rlen = __bend - __buf;
537                       __elen = _M_file.xsputn(__buf, __rlen);
538                       __plen = __rlen;
539                     }
540                 else
541                     __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::_M_convert_to_external "
542                                                   "conversion error"));
543               }
544           }
545       return __elen == __plen;
546     }
547 
548   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
549     streamsize
550     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
xsgetn(_CharT * __s,streamsize __n)551     xsgetn(_CharT* __s, streamsize __n)
552     {
553       // Clear out pback buffer before going on to the real deal...
554       streamsize __ret = 0;
555       if (_M_pback_init)
556           {
557             if (__n > 0 && this->gptr() == this->eback())
558               {
559                 *__s++ = *this->gptr(); // emulate non-underflowing sbumpc
560                 this->gbump(1);
561                 __ret = 1;
562                 --__n;
563               }
564             _M_destroy_pback();
565           }
566       else if (_M_writing)
567           {
568             if (overflow() == traits_type::eof())
569               return __ret;
570             _M_set_buffer(-1);
571             _M_writing = false;
572           }
573 
574       // Optimization in the always_noconv() case, to be generalized in the
575       // future: when __n > __buflen we read directly instead of using the
576       // buffer repeatedly.
577       const bool __testin = _M_mode & ios_base::in;
578       const streamsize __buflen = _M_buf_size > 1 ? _M_buf_size - 1 : 1;
579 
580       if (__n > __buflen && __check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv()
581              && __testin)
582            {
583              // First, copy the chars already present in the buffer.
584              const streamsize __avail = this->egptr() - this->gptr();
585              if (__avail != 0)
586                {
587                  traits_type::copy(__s, this->gptr(), __avail);
588                  __s += __avail;
589                  this->setg(this->eback(), this->gptr() + __avail,
590                                 this->egptr());
591                  __ret += __avail;
592                  __n -= __avail;
593                }
594 
595              // Need to loop in case of short reads (relatively common
596              // with pipes).
597              streamsize __len;
598              for (;;)
599                {
600                  __len = _M_file.xsgetn(reinterpret_cast<char*>(__s),
601                                               __n);
602                  if (__len == -1)
603                      __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::xsgetn "
604                                                    "error reading the file"));
605                  if (__len == 0)
606                      break;
607 
608                  __n -= __len;
609                  __ret += __len;
610                  if (__n == 0)
611                      break;
612 
613                  __s += __len;
614                }
615 
616              if (__n == 0)
617                {
618                  _M_set_buffer(0);
619                  _M_reading = true;
620                }
621              else if (__len == 0)
622                {
623                  // If end of file is reached, set 'uncommitted'
624                  // mode, thus allowing an immediate write without
625                  // an intervening seek.
626                  _M_set_buffer(-1);
627                  _M_reading = false;
628                }
629            }
630       else
631            __ret += __streambuf_type::xsgetn(__s, __n);
632 
633       return __ret;
634     }
635 
636   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
637     streamsize
638     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
xsputn(const _CharT * __s,streamsize __n)639     xsputn(const _CharT* __s, streamsize __n)
640     {
641       streamsize __ret = 0;
642       // Optimization in the always_noconv() case, to be generalized in the
643       // future: when __n is sufficiently large we write directly instead of
644       // using the buffer.
645       const bool __testout = _M_mode & ios_base::out;
646       if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv()
647              && __testout && !_M_reading)
648           {
649             // Measurement would reveal the best choice.
650             const streamsize __chunk = 1ul << 10;
651             streamsize __bufavail = this->epptr() - this->pptr();
652 
653             // Don't mistake 'uncommitted' mode buffered with unbuffered.
654             if (!_M_writing && _M_buf_size > 1)
655               __bufavail = _M_buf_size - 1;
656 
657             const streamsize __limit = std::min(__chunk, __bufavail);
658             if (__n >= __limit)
659               {
660                 const streamsize __buffill = this->pptr() - this->pbase();
661                 const char* __buf = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(this->pbase());
662                 __ret = _M_file.xsputn_2(__buf, __buffill,
663                                                reinterpret_cast<const char*>(__s),
664                                                __n);
665                 if (__ret == __buffill + __n)
666                     {
667                       _M_set_buffer(0);
668                       _M_writing = true;
669                     }
670                 if (__ret > __buffill)
671                     __ret -= __buffill;
672                 else
673                     __ret = 0;
674               }
675             else
676               __ret = __streambuf_type::xsputn(__s, __n);
677           }
678        else
679            __ret = __streambuf_type::xsputn(__s, __n);
680        return __ret;
681     }
682 
683   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
684     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::__streambuf_type*
685     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
setbuf(char_type * __s,streamsize __n)686     setbuf(char_type* __s, streamsize __n)
687     {
688       if (!this->is_open())
689           {
690             if (__s == 0 && __n == 0)
691               _M_buf_size = 1;
692             else if (__s && __n > 0)
693               {
694                 // This is implementation-defined behavior, and assumes that
695                 // an external char_type array of length __n exists and has
696                 // been pre-allocated. If this is not the case, things will
697                 // quickly blow up. When __n > 1, __n - 1 positions will be
698                 // used for the get area, __n - 1 for the put area and 1
699                 // position to host the overflow char of a full put area.
700                 // When __n == 1, 1 position will be used for the get area
701                 // and 0 for the put area, as in the unbuffered case above.
702                 _M_buf = __s;
703                 _M_buf_size = __n;
704               }
705           }
706       return this;
707     }
708 
709 
710   // According to 27.8.1.4 p11 - 13, seekoff should ignore the last
711   // argument (of type openmode).
712   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
713     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::pos_type
714     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
seekoff(off_type __off,ios_base::seekdir __way,ios_base::openmode)715     seekoff(off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __way, ios_base::openmode)
716     {
717       int __width = 0;
718       if (_M_codecvt)
719           __width = _M_codecvt->encoding();
720       if (__width < 0)
721           __width = 0;
722 
723       pos_type __ret = pos_type(off_type(-1));
724       const bool __testfail = __off != 0 && __width <= 0;
725       if (this->is_open() && !__testfail)
726           {
727             // tellg and tellp queries do not affect any state, unless
728             // ! always_noconv and the put sequence is not empty.
729             // In that case, determining the position requires converting the
730             // put sequence. That doesn't use ext_buf, so requires a flush.
731             bool __no_movement = __way == ios_base::cur && __off == 0
732               && (!_M_writing || _M_codecvt->always_noconv());
733 
734             // Ditch any pback buffers to avoid confusion.
735             if (!__no_movement)
736               _M_destroy_pback();
737 
738             // Correct state at destination. Note that this is the correct
739             // state for the current position during output, because
740             // codecvt::unshift() returns the state to the initial state.
741             // This is also the correct state at the end of the file because
742             // an unshift sequence should have been written at the end.
743             __state_type __state = _M_state_beg;
744             off_type __computed_off = __off * __width;
745             if (_M_reading && __way == ios_base::cur)
746               {
747                 __state = _M_state_last;
748                 __computed_off += _M_get_ext_pos(__state);
749               }
750             if (!__no_movement)
751               __ret = _M_seek(__computed_off, __way, __state);
752             else
753               {
754                 if (_M_writing)
755                     __computed_off = this->pptr() - this->pbase();
756 
757                 off_type __file_off = _M_file.seekoff(0, ios_base::cur);
758                 if (__file_off != off_type(-1))
759                     {
760                       __ret = __file_off + __computed_off;
761                       __ret.state(__state);
762                     }
763               }
764           }
765       return __ret;
766     }
767 
768   // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
769   // 171. Strange seekpos() semantics due to joint position
770   // According to the resolution of DR 171, seekpos should ignore the last
771   // argument (of type openmode).
772   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
773     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::pos_type
774     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
seekpos(pos_type __pos,ios_base::openmode)775     seekpos(pos_type __pos, ios_base::openmode)
776     {
777       pos_type __ret =  pos_type(off_type(-1));
778       if (this->is_open())
779           {
780             // Ditch any pback buffers to avoid confusion.
781             _M_destroy_pback();
782             __ret = _M_seek(off_type(__pos), ios_base::beg, __pos.state());
783           }
784       return __ret;
785     }
786 
787   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
788     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::pos_type
789     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
_M_seek(off_type __off,ios_base::seekdir __way,__state_type __state)790     _M_seek(off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __way, __state_type __state)
791     {
792       pos_type __ret = pos_type(off_type(-1));
793       if (_M_terminate_output())
794           {
795             off_type __file_off = _M_file.seekoff(__off, __way);
796             if (__file_off != off_type(-1))
797               {
798                 _M_reading = false;
799                 _M_writing = false;
800                 _M_ext_next = _M_ext_end = _M_ext_buf;
801                 _M_set_buffer(-1);
802                 _M_state_cur = __state;
803                 __ret = __file_off;
804                 __ret.state(_M_state_cur);
805               }
806           }
807       return __ret;
808     }
809 
810   // Returns the distance from the end of the ext buffer to the point
811   // corresponding to gptr(). This is a negative value. Updates __state
812   // from eback() correspondence to gptr().
813   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
814     int basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
_M_get_ext_pos(__state_type & __state)815     _M_get_ext_pos(__state_type& __state)
816     {
817       if (_M_codecvt->always_noconv())
818         return this->gptr() - this->egptr();
819       else
820         {
821           // Calculate offset from _M_ext_buf that corresponds to
822           // gptr(). Precondition: __state == _M_state_last, which
823           // corresponds to eback().
824           const int __gptr_off =
825             _M_codecvt->length(__state, _M_ext_buf, _M_ext_next,
826                                this->gptr() - this->eback());
827           return _M_ext_buf + __gptr_off - _M_ext_end;
828         }
829     }
830 
831   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
832     bool
833     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
_M_terminate_output()834     _M_terminate_output()
835     {
836       // Part one: update the output sequence.
837       bool __testvalid = true;
838       if (this->pbase() < this->pptr())
839           {
840             const int_type __tmp = this->overflow();
841             if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__tmp, traits_type::eof()))
842               __testvalid = false;
843           }
844 
845       // Part two: output unshift sequence.
846       if (_M_writing && !__check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv()
847             && __testvalid)
848           {
849             // Note: this value is arbitrary, since there is no way to
850             // get the length of the unshift sequence from codecvt,
851             // without calling unshift.
852             const size_t __blen = 128;
853             char __buf[__blen];
854             codecvt_base::result __r;
855             streamsize __ilen = 0;
856 
857             do
858               {
859                 char* __next;
860                 __r = _M_codecvt->unshift(_M_state_cur, __buf,
861                                                   __buf + __blen, __next);
862                 if (__r == codecvt_base::error)
863                     __testvalid = false;
864                 else if (__r == codecvt_base::ok ||
865                            __r == codecvt_base::partial)
866                     {
867                       __ilen = __next - __buf;
868                       if (__ilen > 0)
869                         {
870                           const streamsize __elen = _M_file.xsputn(__buf, __ilen);
871                           if (__elen != __ilen)
872                               __testvalid = false;
873                         }
874                     }
875               }
876             while (__r == codecvt_base::partial && __ilen > 0 && __testvalid);
877 
878             if (__testvalid)
879               {
880                 // This second call to overflow() is required by the standard,
881                 // but it's not clear why it's needed, since the output buffer
882                 // should be empty by this point (it should have been emptied
883                 // in the first call to overflow()).
884                 const int_type __tmp = this->overflow();
885                 if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__tmp, traits_type::eof()))
886                     __testvalid = false;
887               }
888           }
889       return __testvalid;
890     }
891 
892   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
893     int
894     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
sync()895     sync()
896     {
897       // Make sure that the internal buffer resyncs its idea of
898       // the file position with the external file.
899       int __ret = 0;
900       if (this->pbase() < this->pptr())
901           {
902             const int_type __tmp = this->overflow();
903             if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__tmp, traits_type::eof()))
904               __ret = -1;
905           }
906       return __ret;
907     }
908 
909   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
910     void
911     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
imbue(const locale & __loc)912     imbue(const locale& __loc)
913     {
914       bool __testvalid = true;
915 
916       const __codecvt_type* _M_codecvt_tmp = 0;
917       if (__builtin_expect(has_facet<__codecvt_type>(__loc), true))
918           _M_codecvt_tmp = &use_facet<__codecvt_type>(__loc);
919 
920       if (this->is_open())
921           {
922             // encoding() == -1 is ok only at the beginning.
923             if ((_M_reading || _M_writing)
924                 && __check_facet(_M_codecvt).encoding() == -1)
925               __testvalid = false;
926             else
927               {
928                 if (_M_reading)
929                     {
930                       if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv())
931                         {
932                           if (_M_codecvt_tmp
933                                 && !__check_facet(_M_codecvt_tmp).always_noconv())
934                               __testvalid = this->seekoff(0, ios_base::cur, _M_mode)
935                                             != pos_type(off_type(-1));
936                         }
937                       else
938                         {
939                           // External position corresponding to gptr().
940                           _M_ext_next = _M_ext_buf
941                               + _M_codecvt->length(_M_state_last, _M_ext_buf,
942                                                        _M_ext_next,
943                                                        this->gptr() - this->eback());
944                           const streamsize __remainder = _M_ext_end - _M_ext_next;
945                           if (__remainder)
946                               __builtin_memmove(_M_ext_buf, _M_ext_next, __remainder);
947 
948                           _M_ext_next = _M_ext_buf;
949                           _M_ext_end = _M_ext_buf + __remainder;
950                           _M_set_buffer(-1);
951                           _M_state_last = _M_state_cur = _M_state_beg;
952                         }
953                     }
954                 else if (_M_writing && (__testvalid = _M_terminate_output()))
955                     _M_set_buffer(-1);
956               }
957           }
958 
959       if (__testvalid)
960           _M_codecvt = _M_codecvt_tmp;
961       else
962           _M_codecvt = 0;
963     }
964 
965   // Inhibit implicit instantiations for required instantiations,
966   // which are defined via explicit instantiations elsewhere.
967 #if _GLIBCXX_EXTERN_TEMPLATE
968   extern template class basic_filebuf<char>;
969   extern template class basic_ifstream<char>;
970   extern template class basic_ofstream<char>;
971   extern template class basic_fstream<char>;
972 
973 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
974   extern template class basic_filebuf<wchar_t>;
975   extern template class basic_ifstream<wchar_t>;
976   extern template class basic_ofstream<wchar_t>;
977   extern template class basic_fstream<wchar_t>;
978 #endif
979 #endif
980 
981 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
982 } // namespace std
983 
984 #endif
985