xref: /dragonfly/contrib/flex/src/dfa.c (revision 388e4ddaf1c230f115961bdb4bad6a8d3e017c93)
1 /* dfa - DFA construction routines */
2 
3 /*  Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California. */
4 /*  All rights reserved. */
5 
6 /*  This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by */
7 /*  Vern Paxson. */
8 
9 /*  The United States Government has rights in this work pursuant */
10 /*  to contract no. DE-AC03-76SF00098 between the United States */
11 /*  Department of Energy and the University of California. */
12 
13 /*  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without */
14 /*  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions */
15 /*  are met: */
16 
17 /*  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright */
18 /*     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. */
19 /*  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright */
20 /*     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the */
21 /*     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. */
22 
23 /*  Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors */
24 /*  may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software */
25 /*  without specific prior written permission. */
26 
27 /*  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR */
28 /*  IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED */
29 /*  WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR */
30 /*  PURPOSE. */
31 
32 #include "flexdef.h"
33 #include "tables.h"
34 
35 /* declare functions that have forward references */
36 
37 void      dump_associated_rules(FILE *, int);
38 void      dump_transitions(FILE *, int[]);
39 void      sympartition(int[], int, int[], int[]);
40 int       symfollowset(int[], int, int, int[]);
41 
42 
43 /* check_for_backing_up - check a DFA state for backing up
44  *
45  * synopsis
46  *     void check_for_backing_up( int ds, int state[numecs] );
47  *
48  * ds is the number of the state to check and state[] is its out-transitions,
49  * indexed by equivalence class.
50  */
51 
check_for_backing_up(int ds,int state[])52 void check_for_backing_up (int ds, int state[])
53 {
54           if ((reject && !dfaacc[ds].dfaacc_set) || (!reject && !dfaacc[ds].dfaacc_state)) {        /* state is non-accepting */
55                     ++num_backing_up;
56 
57                     if (backing_up_report) {
58                               fprintf (backing_up_file,
59                                          _("State #%d is non-accepting -\n"), ds);
60 
61                               /* identify the state */
62                               dump_associated_rules (backing_up_file, ds);
63 
64                               /* Now identify it further using the out- and
65                                * jam-transitions.
66                                */
67                               dump_transitions (backing_up_file, state);
68 
69                               putc ('\n', backing_up_file);
70                     }
71           }
72 }
73 
74 
75 /* check_trailing_context - check to see if NFA state set constitutes
76  *                          "dangerous" trailing context
77  *
78  * synopsis
79  *    void check_trailing_context( int nfa_states[num_states+1], int num_states,
80  *                                      int accset[nacc+1], int nacc );
81  *
82  * NOTES
83  *  Trailing context is "dangerous" if both the head and the trailing
84  *  part are of variable size \and/ there's a DFA state which contains
85  *  both an accepting state for the head part of the rule and NFA states
86  *  which occur after the beginning of the trailing context.
87  *
88  *  When such a rule is matched, it's impossible to tell if having been
89  *  in the DFA state indicates the beginning of the trailing context or
90  *  further-along scanning of the pattern.  In these cases, a warning
91  *  message is issued.
92  *
93  *    nfa_states[1 .. num_states] is the list of NFA states in the DFA.
94  *    accset[1 .. nacc] is the list of accepting numbers for the DFA state.
95  */
96 
check_trailing_context(int * nfa_states,int num_states,int * accset,int nacc)97 void check_trailing_context (int *nfa_states, int num_states, int *accset, int nacc)
98 {
99           int i, j;
100 
101           for (i = 1; i <= num_states; ++i) {
102                     int     ns = nfa_states[i];
103                     int type = state_type[ns];
104                     int ar = assoc_rule[ns];
105 
106                     if (type == STATE_NORMAL || rule_type[ar] != RULE_VARIABLE) {         /* do nothing */
107                     }
108 
109                     else if (type == STATE_TRAILING_CONTEXT) {
110                               /* Potential trouble.  Scan set of accepting numbers
111                                * for the one marking the end of the "head".  We
112                                * assume that this looping will be fairly cheap
113                                * since it's rare that an accepting number set
114                                * is large.
115                                */
116                               for (j = 1; j <= nacc; ++j)
117                                         if (accset[j] & YY_TRAILING_HEAD_MASK) {
118                                                   line_warning (_
119                                                                   ("dangerous trailing context"),
120                                                                   rule_linenum[ar]);
121                                                   return;
122                                         }
123                     }
124           }
125 }
126 
127 
128 /* dump_associated_rules - list the rules associated with a DFA state
129  *
130  * Goes through the set of NFA states associated with the DFA and
131  * extracts the first MAX_ASSOC_RULES unique rules, sorts them,
132  * and writes a report to the given file.
133  */
134 
dump_associated_rules(FILE * file,int ds)135 void dump_associated_rules (FILE *file, int ds)
136 {
137           int i, j;
138           int num_associated_rules = 0;
139           int rule_set[MAX_ASSOC_RULES + 1];
140           int *dset = dss[ds];
141           int size = dfasiz[ds];
142 
143           for (i = 1; i <= size; ++i) {
144                     int rule_num = rule_linenum[assoc_rule[dset[i]]];
145 
146                     for (j = 1; j <= num_associated_rules; ++j)
147                               if (rule_num == rule_set[j])
148                                         break;
149 
150                     if (j > num_associated_rules) {         /* new rule */
151                               if (num_associated_rules < MAX_ASSOC_RULES)
152                                         rule_set[++num_associated_rules] =
153                                                   rule_num;
154                     }
155           }
156 
157           qsort (&rule_set [1], (size_t) num_associated_rules, sizeof (rule_set [1]), intcmp);
158 
159           fprintf (file, _(" associated rule line numbers:"));
160 
161           for (i = 1; i <= num_associated_rules; ++i) {
162                     if (i % 8 == 1)
163                               putc ('\n', file);
164 
165                     fprintf (file, "\t%d", rule_set[i]);
166           }
167 
168           putc ('\n', file);
169 }
170 
171 
172 /* dump_transitions - list the transitions associated with a DFA state
173  *
174  * synopsis
175  *     dump_transitions( FILE *file, int state[numecs] );
176  *
177  * Goes through the set of out-transitions and lists them in human-readable
178  * form (i.e., not as equivalence classes); also lists jam transitions
179  * (i.e., all those which are not out-transitions, plus EOF).  The dump
180  * is done to the given file.
181  */
182 
dump_transitions(FILE * file,int state[])183 void dump_transitions (FILE *file, int state[])
184 {
185           int i, ec;
186           int out_char_set[CSIZE];
187 
188           for (i = 0; i < csize; ++i) {
189                     ec = ABS (ecgroup[i]);
190                     out_char_set[i] = state[ec];
191           }
192 
193           fprintf (file, _(" out-transitions: "));
194 
195           list_character_set (file, out_char_set);
196 
197           /* now invert the members of the set to get the jam transitions */
198           for (i = 0; i < csize; ++i)
199                     out_char_set[i] = !out_char_set[i];
200 
201           fprintf (file, _("\n jam-transitions: EOF "));
202 
203           list_character_set (file, out_char_set);
204 
205           putc ('\n', file);
206 }
207 
208 
209 /* epsclosure - construct the epsilon closure of a set of ndfa states
210  *
211  * synopsis
212  *    int *epsclosure( int t[num_states], int *numstates_addr,
213  *                            int accset[num_rules+1], int *nacc_addr,
214  *                            int *hashval_addr );
215  *
216  * NOTES
217  *  The epsilon closure is the set of all states reachable by an arbitrary
218  *  number of epsilon transitions, which themselves do not have epsilon
219  *  transitions going out, unioned with the set of states which have non-null
220  *  accepting numbers.  t is an array of size numstates of nfa state numbers.
221  *  Upon return, t holds the epsilon closure and *numstates_addr is updated.
222  *  accset holds a list of the accepting numbers, and the size of accset is
223  *  given by *nacc_addr.  t may be subjected to reallocation if it is not
224  *  large enough to hold the epsilon closure.
225  *
226  *  hashval is the hash value for the dfa corresponding to the state set.
227  */
228 
epsclosure(int * t,int * ns_addr,int accset[],int * nacc_addr,int * hv_addr)229 int    *epsclosure (int *t, int *ns_addr, int accset[], int *nacc_addr, int *hv_addr)
230 {
231           int     stkpos, ns, tsp;
232           int     numstates = *ns_addr, nacc, hashval, transsym, nfaccnum;
233           int     stkend, nstate;
234           static int did_stk_init = false, *stk;
235 
236 #define MARK_STATE(state) \
237 do{ trans1[state] = trans1[state] - MARKER_DIFFERENCE;} while(0)
238 
239 #define IS_MARKED(state) (trans1[state] < 0)
240 
241 #define UNMARK_STATE(state) \
242 do{ trans1[state] = trans1[state] + MARKER_DIFFERENCE;} while(0)
243 
244 #define CHECK_ACCEPT(state) \
245 do{ \
246 nfaccnum = accptnum[state]; \
247 if ( nfaccnum != NIL ) \
248 accset[++nacc] = nfaccnum; \
249 }while(0)
250 
251 #define DO_REALLOCATION() \
252 do { \
253 current_max_dfa_size += MAX_DFA_SIZE_INCREMENT; \
254 ++num_reallocs; \
255 t = reallocate_integer_array( t, current_max_dfa_size ); \
256 stk = reallocate_integer_array( stk, current_max_dfa_size ); \
257 }while(0) \
258 
259 #define PUT_ON_STACK(state) \
260 do { \
261 if ( ++stkend >= current_max_dfa_size ) \
262 DO_REALLOCATION(); \
263 stk[stkend] = state; \
264 MARK_STATE(state); \
265 }while(0)
266 
267 #define ADD_STATE(state) \
268 do { \
269 if ( ++numstates >= current_max_dfa_size ) \
270 DO_REALLOCATION(); \
271 t[numstates] = state; \
272 hashval += state; \
273 }while(0)
274 
275 #define STACK_STATE(state) \
276 do { \
277 PUT_ON_STACK(state); \
278 CHECK_ACCEPT(state); \
279 if ( nfaccnum != NIL || transchar[state] != SYM_EPSILON ) \
280 ADD_STATE(state); \
281 }while(0)
282 
283 
284           if (!did_stk_init) {
285                     stk = allocate_integer_array (current_max_dfa_size);
286                     did_stk_init = true;
287           }
288 
289           nacc = stkend = hashval = 0;
290 
291           for (nstate = 1; nstate <= numstates; ++nstate) {
292                     ns = t[nstate];
293 
294                     /* The state could be marked if we've already pushed it onto
295                      * the stack.
296                      */
297                     if (!IS_MARKED (ns)) {
298                               PUT_ON_STACK (ns);
299                               CHECK_ACCEPT (ns);
300                               hashval += ns;
301                     }
302           }
303 
304           for (stkpos = 1; stkpos <= stkend; ++stkpos) {
305                     ns = stk[stkpos];
306                     transsym = transchar[ns];
307 
308                     if (transsym == SYM_EPSILON) {
309                               tsp = trans1[ns] + MARKER_DIFFERENCE;
310 
311                               if (tsp != NO_TRANSITION) {
312                                         if (!IS_MARKED (tsp))
313                                                   STACK_STATE (tsp);
314 
315                                         tsp = trans2[ns];
316 
317                                         if (tsp != NO_TRANSITION
318                                             && !IS_MARKED (tsp))
319                                                   STACK_STATE (tsp);
320                               }
321                     }
322           }
323 
324           /* Clear out "visit" markers. */
325 
326           for (stkpos = 1; stkpos <= stkend; ++stkpos) {
327                     if (IS_MARKED (stk[stkpos]))
328                               UNMARK_STATE (stk[stkpos]);
329                     else
330                               flexfatal (_
331                                            ("consistency check failed in epsclosure()"));
332           }
333 
334           *ns_addr = numstates;
335           *hv_addr = hashval;
336           *nacc_addr = nacc;
337 
338           return t;
339 }
340 
341 
342 /* increase_max_dfas - increase the maximum number of DFAs */
343 
increase_max_dfas(void)344 void increase_max_dfas (void)
345 {
346           current_max_dfas += MAX_DFAS_INCREMENT;
347 
348           ++num_reallocs;
349 
350           base = reallocate_integer_array (base, current_max_dfas);
351           def = reallocate_integer_array (def, current_max_dfas);
352           dfasiz = reallocate_integer_array (dfasiz, current_max_dfas);
353           accsiz = reallocate_integer_array (accsiz, current_max_dfas);
354           dhash = reallocate_integer_array (dhash, current_max_dfas);
355           dss = reallocate_int_ptr_array (dss, current_max_dfas);
356           dfaacc = reallocate_dfaacc_union (dfaacc, current_max_dfas);
357 
358           if (nultrans)
359                     nultrans =
360                               reallocate_integer_array (nultrans,
361                                                               current_max_dfas);
362 }
363 
364 
365 /* ntod - convert an ndfa to a dfa
366  *
367  * Creates the dfa corresponding to the ndfa we've constructed.  The
368  * dfa starts out in state #1.
369  */
370 
ntod(void)371 void ntod (void)
372 {
373           int    *accset, ds, nacc, newds;
374           int     sym, hashval, numstates, dsize;
375           int     num_full_table_rows=0;          /* used only for -f */
376           int    *nset, *dset;
377           int     targptr, totaltrans, i, comstate, comfreq, targ;
378           int     symlist[CSIZE + 1];
379           int     num_start_states;
380           int     todo_head, todo_next;
381 
382           struct yytbl_data *yynxt_tbl = 0;
383           flex_int32_t *yynxt_data = 0, yynxt_curr = 0;
384 
385           /* Note that the following are indexed by *equivalence classes*
386            * and not by characters.  Since equivalence classes are indexed
387            * beginning with 1, even if the scanner accepts NUL's, this
388            * means that (since every character is potentially in its own
389            * equivalence class) these arrays must have room for indices
390            * from 1 to CSIZE, so their size must be CSIZE + 1.
391            */
392           int     duplist[CSIZE + 1], state[CSIZE + 1];
393           int     targfreq[CSIZE + 1] = {0}, targstate[CSIZE + 1];
394 
395           /* accset needs to be large enough to hold all of the rules present
396            * in the input, *plus* their YY_TRAILING_HEAD_MASK variants.
397            */
398           accset = allocate_integer_array ((num_rules + 1) * 2);
399           nset = allocate_integer_array (current_max_dfa_size);
400 
401           /* The "todo" queue is represented by the head, which is the DFA
402            * state currently being processed, and the "next", which is the
403            * next DFA state number available (not in use).  We depend on the
404            * fact that snstods() returns DFA's \in increasing order/, and thus
405            * need only know the bounds of the dfas to be processed.
406            */
407           todo_head = todo_next = 0;
408 
409           for (i = 0; i <= csize; ++i) {
410                     duplist[i] = NIL;
411                     symlist[i] = false;
412           }
413 
414           for (i = 0; i <= num_rules; ++i)
415                     accset[i] = NIL;
416 
417           if (trace) {
418                     dumpnfa (scset[1]);
419                     fputs (_("\n\nDFA Dump:\n\n"), stderr);
420           }
421 
422           inittbl ();
423 
424           /* Check to see whether we should build a separate table for
425            * transitions on NUL characters.  We don't do this for full-speed
426            * (-F) scanners, since for them we don't have a simple state
427            * number lying around with which to index the table.  We also
428            * don't bother doing it for scanners unless (1) NUL is in its own
429            * equivalence class (indicated by a positive value of
430            * ecgroup[NUL]), (2) NUL's equivalence class is the last
431            * equivalence class, and (3) the number of equivalence classes is
432            * the same as the number of characters.  This latter case comes
433            * about when useecs is false or when it's true but every character
434            * still manages to land in its own class (unlikely, but it's
435            * cheap to check for).  If all these things are true then the
436            * character code needed to represent NUL's equivalence class for
437            * indexing the tables is going to take one more bit than the
438            * number of characters, and therefore we won't be assured of
439            * being able to fit it into a YY_CHAR variable.  This rules out
440            * storing the transitions in a compressed table, since the code
441            * for interpreting them uses a YY_CHAR variable (perhaps it
442            * should just use an integer, though; this is worth pondering ...
443            * ###).
444            *
445            * Finally, for full tables, we want the number of entries in the
446            * table to be a power of two so the array references go fast (it
447            * will just take a shift to compute the major index).  If
448            * encoding NUL's transitions in the table will spoil this, we
449            * give it its own table (note that this will be the case if we're
450            * not using equivalence classes).
451            */
452 
453           /* Note that the test for ecgroup[0] == numecs below accomplishes
454            * both (1) and (2) above
455            */
456           if (!fullspd && ecgroup[0] == numecs) {
457                     /* NUL is alone in its equivalence class, which is the
458                      * last one.
459                      */
460                     int     use_NUL_table = (numecs == csize);
461 
462                     if (fulltbl && !use_NUL_table) {
463                               /* We still may want to use the table if numecs
464                                * is a power of 2.
465                                */
466                               if (numecs <= csize && is_power_of_2(numecs)) {
467                                         use_NUL_table = true;
468                               }
469                     }
470 
471                     if (use_NUL_table)
472                               nultrans =
473                                         allocate_integer_array (current_max_dfas);
474 
475                     /* From now on, nultrans != nil indicates that we're
476                      * saving null transitions for later, separate encoding.
477                      */
478           }
479 
480 
481           if (fullspd) {
482                     for (i = 0; i <= numecs; ++i)
483                               state[i] = 0;
484 
485                     place_state (state, 0, 0);
486                     dfaacc[0].dfaacc_state = 0;
487           }
488 
489           else if (fulltbl) {
490                     if (nultrans)
491                               /* We won't be including NUL's transitions in the
492                                * table, so build it for entries from 0 .. numecs - 1.
493                                */
494                               num_full_table_rows = numecs;
495 
496                     else
497                               /* Take into account the fact that we'll be including
498                                * the NUL entries in the transition table.  Build it
499                                * from 0 .. numecs.
500                                */
501                               num_full_table_rows = numecs + 1;
502 
503                     /* Begin generating yy_nxt[][]
504                      * This spans the entire LONG function.
505                      * This table is tricky because we don't know how big it will be.
506                      * So we'll have to realloc() on the way...
507                      * we'll wait until we can calculate yynxt_tbl->td_hilen.
508                      */
509                     yynxt_tbl = calloc(1, sizeof (struct yytbl_data));
510 
511                     yytbl_data_init (yynxt_tbl, YYTD_ID_NXT);
512                     yynxt_tbl->td_hilen = 1;
513                     yynxt_tbl->td_lolen = (flex_uint32_t) num_full_table_rows;
514                     yynxt_tbl->td_data = yynxt_data =
515                               calloc(yynxt_tbl->td_lolen *
516                                                       yynxt_tbl->td_hilen,
517                                                       sizeof (flex_int32_t));
518                     yynxt_curr = 0;
519 
520                     buf_prints (&yydmap_buf,
521                                   "\t{YYTD_ID_NXT, (void**)&yy_nxt, sizeof(%s)},\n",
522                                   long_align ? "flex_int32_t" : "flex_int16_t");
523 
524                     /* Unless -Ca, declare it "short" because it's a real
525                      * long-shot that that won't be large enough.
526                      */
527                     if (gentables)
528                               out_str_dec
529                                         ("static const %s yy_nxt[][%d] =\n    {\n",
530                                          long_align ? "flex_int32_t" : "flex_int16_t",
531                                          num_full_table_rows);
532                     else {
533                               out_dec ("#undef YY_NXT_LOLEN\n#define YY_NXT_LOLEN (%d)\n", num_full_table_rows);
534                               out_str ("static const %s *yy_nxt =0;\n",
535                                          long_align ? "flex_int32_t" : "flex_int16_t");
536                     }
537 
538 
539                     if (gentables)
540                               outn ("    {");
541 
542                     /* Generate 0 entries for state #0. */
543                     for (i = 0; i < num_full_table_rows; ++i) {
544                               mk2data (0);
545                               yynxt_data[yynxt_curr++] = 0;
546                     }
547 
548                     dataflush ();
549                     if (gentables)
550                               outn ("    },\n");
551           }
552 
553           /* Create the first states. */
554 
555           num_start_states = lastsc * 2;
556 
557           for (i = 1; i <= num_start_states; ++i) {
558                     numstates = 1;
559 
560                     /* For each start condition, make one state for the case when
561                      * we're at the beginning of the line (the '^' operator) and
562                      * one for the case when we're not.
563                      */
564                     if (i % 2 == 1)
565                               nset[numstates] = scset[(i / 2) + 1];
566                     else
567                               nset[numstates] =
568                                         mkbranch (scbol[i / 2], scset[i / 2]);
569 
570                     nset = epsclosure (nset, &numstates, accset, &nacc,
571                                            &hashval);
572 
573                     if (snstods (nset, numstates, accset, nacc, hashval, &ds)) {
574                               numas += nacc;
575                               totnst += numstates;
576                               ++todo_next;
577 
578                               if (variable_trailing_context_rules && nacc > 0)
579                                         check_trailing_context (nset, numstates,
580                                                                       accset, nacc);
581                     }
582           }
583 
584           if (!fullspd) {
585                     if (!snstods (nset, 0, accset, 0, 0, &end_of_buffer_state))
586                               flexfatal (_
587                                            ("could not create unique end-of-buffer state"));
588 
589                     ++numas;
590                     ++num_start_states;
591                     ++todo_next;
592           }
593 
594 
595           while (todo_head < todo_next) {
596                     targptr = 0;
597                     totaltrans = 0;
598 
599                     for (i = 1; i <= numecs; ++i)
600                               state[i] = 0;
601 
602                     ds = ++todo_head;
603 
604                     dset = dss[ds];
605                     dsize = dfasiz[ds];
606 
607                     if (trace)
608                               fprintf (stderr, _("state # %d:\n"), ds);
609 
610                     sympartition (dset, dsize, symlist, duplist);
611 
612                     for (sym = 1; sym <= numecs; ++sym) {
613                               if (symlist[sym]) {
614                                         symlist[sym] = 0;
615 
616                                         if (duplist[sym] == NIL) {
617                                                   /* Symbol has unique out-transitions. */
618                                                   numstates =
619                                                             symfollowset (dset, dsize,
620                                                                             sym, nset);
621                                                   nset = epsclosure (nset,
622                                                                          &numstates,
623                                                                          accset, &nacc,
624                                                                          &hashval);
625 
626                                                   if (snstods
627                                                       (nset, numstates, accset, nacc,
628                                                        hashval, &newds)) {
629                                                             totnst = totnst +
630                                                                       numstates;
631                                                             ++todo_next;
632                                                             numas += nacc;
633 
634                                                             if (variable_trailing_context_rules && nacc > 0)
635                                                                       check_trailing_context
636                                                                                 (nset,
637                                                                                  numstates,
638                                                                                  accset,
639                                                                                  nacc);
640                                                   }
641 
642                                                   state[sym] = newds;
643 
644                                                   if (trace)
645                                                             fprintf (stderr,
646                                                                        "\t%d\t%d\n", sym,
647                                                                        newds);
648 
649                                                   targfreq[++targptr] = 1;
650                                                   targstate[targptr] = newds;
651                                                   ++numuniq;
652                                         }
653 
654                                         else {
655                                                   /* sym's equivalence class has the same
656                                                    * transitions as duplist(sym)'s
657                                                    * equivalence class.
658                                                    */
659                                                   targ = state[duplist[sym]];
660                                                   state[sym] = targ;
661 
662                                                   if (trace)
663                                                             fprintf (stderr,
664                                                                        "\t%d\t%d\n", sym,
665                                                                        targ);
666 
667                                                   /* Update frequency count for
668                                                    * destination state.
669                                                    */
670 
671                                                   i = 0;
672                                                   while (targstate[++i] != targ) ;
673 
674                                                   ++targfreq[i];
675                                                   ++numdup;
676                                         }
677 
678                                         ++totaltrans;
679                                         duplist[sym] = NIL;
680                               }
681                     }
682 
683 
684                     numsnpairs += totaltrans;
685 
686                     if (ds > num_start_states)
687                               check_for_backing_up (ds, state);
688 
689                     if (nultrans) {
690                               nultrans[ds] = state[NUL_ec];
691                               state[NUL_ec] = 0;  /* remove transition */
692                     }
693 
694                     if (fulltbl) {
695 
696                               /* Each time we hit here, it's another td_hilen, so we realloc. */
697                               yynxt_tbl->td_hilen++;
698                               yynxt_tbl->td_data = yynxt_data =
699                                         realloc (yynxt_data,
700                                                                  yynxt_tbl->td_hilen *
701                                                                  yynxt_tbl->td_lolen *
702                                                                  sizeof (flex_int32_t));
703 
704 
705                               if (gentables)
706                                         outn ("    {");
707 
708                               /* Supply array's 0-element. */
709                               if (ds == end_of_buffer_state) {
710                                         mk2data (-end_of_buffer_state);
711                                         yynxt_data[yynxt_curr++] =
712                                                   -end_of_buffer_state;
713                               }
714                               else {
715                                         mk2data (end_of_buffer_state);
716                                         yynxt_data[yynxt_curr++] =
717                                                   end_of_buffer_state;
718                               }
719 
720                               for (i = 1; i < num_full_table_rows; ++i) {
721                                         /* Jams are marked by negative of state
722                                          * number.
723                                          */
724                                         mk2data (state[i] ? state[i] : -ds);
725                                         yynxt_data[yynxt_curr++] =
726                                                   state[i] ? state[i] : -ds;
727                               }
728 
729                               dataflush ();
730                               if (gentables)
731                                         outn ("    },\n");
732                     }
733 
734                     else if (fullspd)
735                               place_state (state, ds, totaltrans);
736 
737                     else if (ds == end_of_buffer_state)
738                               /* Special case this state to make sure it does what
739                                * it's supposed to, i.e., jam on end-of-buffer.
740                                */
741                               stack1 (ds, 0, 0, JAMSTATE);
742 
743                     else {              /* normal, compressed state */
744 
745                               /* Determine which destination state is the most
746                                * common, and how many transitions to it there are.
747                                */
748 
749                               comfreq = 0;
750                               comstate = 0;
751 
752                               for (i = 1; i <= targptr; ++i)
753                                         if (targfreq[i] > comfreq) {
754                                                   comfreq = targfreq[i];
755                                                   comstate = targstate[i];
756                                         }
757 
758                               bldtbl (state, ds, totaltrans, comstate, comfreq);
759                     }
760           }
761 
762           if (fulltbl) {
763                     dataend ();
764                     if (tablesext) {
765                               yytbl_data_compress (yynxt_tbl);
766                               if (yytbl_data_fwrite (&tableswr, yynxt_tbl) < 0)
767                                         flexerror (_
768                                                      ("Could not write yynxt_tbl[][]"));
769                     }
770                     if (yynxt_tbl) {
771                               yytbl_data_destroy (yynxt_tbl);
772                               yynxt_tbl = 0;
773                     }
774           }
775 
776           else if (!fullspd) {
777                     cmptmps ();         /* create compressed template entries */
778 
779                     /* Create tables for all the states with only one
780                      * out-transition.
781                      */
782                     while (onesp > 0) {
783                               mk1tbl (onestate[onesp], onesym[onesp],
784                                         onenext[onesp], onedef[onesp]);
785                               --onesp;
786                     }
787 
788                     mkdeftbl ();
789           }
790 
791           free(accset);
792           free(nset);
793 }
794 
795 
796 /* snstods - converts a set of ndfa states into a dfa state
797  *
798  * synopsis
799  *    is_new_state = snstods( int sns[numstates], int numstates,
800  *                                      int accset[num_rules+1], int nacc,
801  *                                      int hashval, int *newds_addr );
802  *
803  * On return, the dfa state number is in newds.
804  */
805 
snstods(int sns[],int numstates,int accset[],int nacc,int hashval,int * newds_addr)806 int snstods (int sns[], int numstates, int accset[], int nacc, int hashval, int *newds_addr)
807 {
808           int didsort = 0;
809           int i, j;
810           int newds, *oldsns;
811 
812           for (i = 1; i <= lastdfa; ++i)
813                     if (hashval == dhash[i]) {
814                               if (numstates == dfasiz[i]) {
815                                         oldsns = dss[i];
816 
817                                         if (!didsort) {
818                                                   /* We sort the states in sns so we
819                                                    * can compare it to oldsns quickly.
820                                                    */
821                                                   qsort (&sns [1], (size_t) numstates, sizeof (sns [1]), intcmp);
822                                                   didsort = 1;
823                                         }
824 
825                                         for (j = 1; j <= numstates; ++j)
826                                                   if (sns[j] != oldsns[j])
827                                                             break;
828 
829                                         if (j > numstates) {
830                                                   ++dfaeql;
831                                                   *newds_addr = i;
832                                                   return 0;
833                                         }
834 
835                                         ++hshcol;
836                               }
837 
838                               else
839                                         ++hshsave;
840                     }
841 
842           /* Make a new dfa. */
843 
844           if (++lastdfa >= current_max_dfas)
845                     increase_max_dfas ();
846 
847           newds = lastdfa;
848 
849           dss[newds] = allocate_integer_array (numstates + 1);
850 
851           /* If we haven't already sorted the states in sns, we do so now,
852            * so that future comparisons with it can be made quickly.
853            */
854 
855           if (!didsort)
856                     qsort (&sns [1], (size_t) numstates, sizeof (sns [1]), intcmp);
857 
858           for (i = 1; i <= numstates; ++i)
859                     dss[newds][i] = sns[i];
860 
861           dfasiz[newds] = numstates;
862           dhash[newds] = hashval;
863 
864           if (nacc == 0) {
865                     if (reject)
866                               dfaacc[newds].dfaacc_set = NULL;
867                     else
868                               dfaacc[newds].dfaacc_state = 0;
869 
870                     accsiz[newds] = 0;
871           }
872 
873           else if (reject) {
874                     /* We sort the accepting set in increasing order so the
875                      * disambiguating rule that the first rule listed is considered
876                      * match in the event of ties will work.
877                      */
878 
879                     qsort (&accset [1], (size_t) nacc, sizeof (accset [1]), intcmp);
880 
881                     dfaacc[newds].dfaacc_set =
882                               allocate_integer_array (nacc + 1);
883 
884                     /* Save the accepting set for later */
885                     for (i = 1; i <= nacc; ++i) {
886                               dfaacc[newds].dfaacc_set[i] = accset[i];
887 
888                               if (accset[i] <= num_rules)
889                                         /* Who knows, perhaps a REJECT can yield
890                                          * this rule.
891                                          */
892                                         rule_useful[accset[i]] = true;
893                     }
894 
895                     accsiz[newds] = nacc;
896           }
897 
898           else {
899                     /* Find lowest numbered rule so the disambiguating rule
900                      * will work.
901                      */
902                     j = num_rules + 1;
903 
904                     for (i = 1; i <= nacc; ++i)
905                               if (accset[i] < j)
906                                         j = accset[i];
907 
908                     dfaacc[newds].dfaacc_state = j;
909 
910                     if (j <= num_rules)
911                               rule_useful[j] = true;
912           }
913 
914           *newds_addr = newds;
915 
916           return 1;
917 }
918 
919 
920 /* symfollowset - follow the symbol transitions one step
921  *
922  * synopsis
923  *    numstates = symfollowset( int ds[current_max_dfa_size], int dsize,
924  *                                      int transsym, int nset[current_max_dfa_size] );
925  */
926 
symfollowset(int ds[],int dsize,int transsym,int nset[])927 int symfollowset (int ds[], int dsize, int transsym, int nset[])
928 {
929           int     ns, tsp, sym, i, j, lenccl, ch, numstates, ccllist;
930 
931           numstates = 0;
932 
933           for (i = 1; i <= dsize; ++i) {          /* for each nfa state ns in the state set of ds */
934                     ns = ds[i];
935                     sym = transchar[ns];
936                     tsp = trans1[ns];
937 
938                     if (sym < 0) {      /* it's a character class */
939                               sym = -sym;
940                               ccllist = cclmap[sym];
941                               lenccl = ccllen[sym];
942 
943                               if (cclng[sym]) {
944                                         for (j = 0; j < lenccl; ++j) {
945                                                   /* Loop through negated character
946                                                    * class.
947                                                    */
948                                                   ch = ccltbl[ccllist + j];
949 
950                                                   if (ch == 0)
951                                                             ch = NUL_ec;
952 
953                                                   if (ch > transsym)
954                                                             /* Transsym isn't in negated
955                                                              * ccl.
956                                                              */
957                                                             break;
958 
959                                                   else if (ch == transsym)
960                                                             /* next 2 */
961                                                             goto bottom;
962                                         }
963 
964                                         /* Didn't find transsym in ccl. */
965                                         nset[++numstates] = tsp;
966                               }
967 
968                               else
969                                         for (j = 0; j < lenccl; ++j) {
970                                                   ch = ccltbl[ccllist + j];
971 
972                                                   if (ch == 0)
973                                                             ch = NUL_ec;
974 
975                                                   if (ch > transsym)
976                                                             break;
977                                                   else if (ch == transsym) {
978                                                             nset[++numstates] = tsp;
979                                                             break;
980                                                   }
981                                         }
982                     }
983 
984                     else if (sym == SYM_EPSILON) {          /* do nothing */
985                     }
986 
987                     else if (ABS (ecgroup[sym]) == transsym)
988                               nset[++numstates] = tsp;
989 
990                 bottom:;
991           }
992 
993           return numstates;
994 }
995 
996 
997 /* sympartition - partition characters with same out-transitions
998  *
999  * synopsis
1000  *    sympartition( int ds[current_max_dfa_size], int numstates,
1001  *                            int symlist[numecs], int duplist[numecs] );
1002  */
1003 
sympartition(int ds[],int numstates,int symlist[],int duplist[])1004 void sympartition (int ds[], int numstates, int symlist[], int duplist[])
1005 {
1006           int     tch, i, j, k, ns, dupfwd[CSIZE + 1], lenccl, cclp, ich;
1007 
1008           /* Partitioning is done by creating equivalence classes for those
1009            * characters which have out-transitions from the given state.  Thus
1010            * we are really creating equivalence classes of equivalence classes.
1011            */
1012 
1013           for (i = 1; i <= numecs; ++i) {         /* initialize equivalence class list */
1014                     duplist[i] = i - 1;
1015                     dupfwd[i] = i + 1;
1016           }
1017 
1018           duplist[1] = NIL;
1019           dupfwd[numecs] = NIL;
1020 
1021           for (i = 1; i <= numstates; ++i) {
1022                     ns = ds[i];
1023                     tch = transchar[ns];
1024 
1025                     if (tch != SYM_EPSILON) {
1026                               if (tch < -lastccl || tch >= csize) {
1027                                         flexfatal (_
1028                                                      ("bad transition character detected in sympartition()"));
1029                               }
1030 
1031                               if (tch >= 0) {     /* character transition */
1032                                         int     ec = ecgroup[tch];
1033 
1034                                         mkechar (ec, dupfwd, duplist);
1035                                         symlist[ec] = 1;
1036                               }
1037 
1038                               else {    /* character class */
1039                                         tch = -tch;
1040 
1041                                         lenccl = ccllen[tch];
1042                                         cclp = cclmap[tch];
1043                                         mkeccl (ccltbl + cclp, lenccl, dupfwd,
1044                                                   duplist, numecs, NUL_ec);
1045 
1046                                         if (cclng[tch]) {
1047                                                   j = 0;
1048 
1049                                                   for (k = 0; k < lenccl; ++k) {
1050                                                             ich = ccltbl[cclp + k];
1051 
1052                                                             if (ich == 0)
1053                                                                       ich = NUL_ec;
1054 
1055                                                             for (++j; j < ich; ++j)
1056                                                                       symlist[j] = 1;
1057                                                   }
1058 
1059                                                   for (++j; j <= numecs; ++j)
1060                                                             symlist[j] = 1;
1061                                         }
1062 
1063                                         else
1064                                                   for (k = 0; k < lenccl; ++k) {
1065                                                             ich = ccltbl[cclp + k];
1066 
1067                                                             if (ich == 0)
1068                                                                       ich = NUL_ec;
1069 
1070                                                             symlist[ich] = 1;
1071                                                   }
1072                               }
1073                     }
1074           }
1075 }
1076