1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 * without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
37 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif
39
40 #ifndef lint
41 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)tr.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
42 #endif
43
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45
46 #include <ctype.h>
47 #include <err.h>
48 #include <limits.h>
49 #include <locale.h>
50 #include <stdint.h>
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <unistd.h>
55 #include <wchar.h>
56 #include <wctype.h>
57
58 #include "cmap.h"
59 #include "cset.h"
60 #include "extern.h"
61
62 static STR s1 = { STRING1, NORMAL, 0, OOBCH, 0, { 0, OOBCH }, NULL, NULL };
63 static STR s2 = { STRING2, NORMAL, 0, OOBCH, 0, { 0, OOBCH }, NULL, NULL };
64
65 static struct cset *setup(char *, STR *, int, int);
66 static void usage(void);
67
68 int
main(int argc,char ** argv)69 main(int argc, char **argv)
70 {
71 static int carray[NCHARS_SB];
72 struct cmap *map;
73 struct cset *delete, *squeeze;
74 int n, *p;
75 int Cflag, cflag, dflag, sflag, isstring2;
76 wint_t ch, cnt, lastch;
77
78 (void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
79
80 Cflag = cflag = dflag = sflag = 0;
81 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Ccdsu")) != -1)
82 switch((char)ch) {
83 case 'C':
84 Cflag = 1;
85 cflag = 0;
86 break;
87 case 'c':
88 cflag = 1;
89 Cflag = 0;
90 break;
91 case 'd':
92 dflag = 1;
93 break;
94 case 's':
95 sflag = 1;
96 break;
97 case 'u':
98 setbuf(stdout, (char *)NULL);
99 break;
100 case '?':
101 default:
102 usage();
103 }
104 argc -= optind;
105 argv += optind;
106
107 switch(argc) {
108 case 0:
109 default:
110 usage();
111 /* NOTREACHED */
112 case 1:
113 isstring2 = 0;
114 break;
115 case 2:
116 isstring2 = 1;
117 break;
118 }
119
120 /*
121 * tr -ds [-Cc] string1 string2
122 * Delete all characters (or complemented characters) in string1.
123 * Squeeze all characters in string2.
124 */
125 if (dflag && sflag) {
126 if (!isstring2)
127 usage();
128
129 delete = setup(argv[0], &s1, cflag, Cflag);
130 squeeze = setup(argv[1], &s2, 0, 0);
131
132 for (lastch = OOBCH; (ch = getwchar()) != WEOF;)
133 if (!cset_in(delete, ch) &&
134 (lastch != ch || !cset_in(squeeze, ch))) {
135 lastch = ch;
136 (void)putwchar(ch);
137 }
138 if (ferror(stdin))
139 err(1, NULL);
140 exit(0);
141 }
142
143 /*
144 * tr -d [-Cc] string1
145 * Delete all characters (or complemented characters) in string1.
146 */
147 if (dflag) {
148 if (isstring2)
149 usage();
150
151 delete = setup(argv[0], &s1, cflag, Cflag);
152
153 while ((ch = getwchar()) != WEOF)
154 if (!cset_in(delete, ch))
155 (void)putwchar(ch);
156 if (ferror(stdin))
157 err(1, NULL);
158 exit(0);
159 }
160
161 /*
162 * tr -s [-Cc] string1
163 * Squeeze all characters (or complemented characters) in string1.
164 */
165 if (sflag && !isstring2) {
166 squeeze = setup(argv[0], &s1, cflag, Cflag);
167
168 for (lastch = OOBCH; (ch = getwchar()) != WEOF;)
169 if (lastch != ch || !cset_in(squeeze, ch)) {
170 lastch = ch;
171 (void)putwchar(ch);
172 }
173 if (ferror(stdin))
174 err(1, NULL);
175 exit(0);
176 }
177
178 /*
179 * tr [-Ccs] string1 string2
180 * Replace all characters (or complemented characters) in string1 with
181 * the character in the same position in string2. If the -s option is
182 * specified, squeeze all the characters in string2.
183 */
184 if (!isstring2)
185 usage();
186
187 map = cmap_alloc();
188 if (map == NULL)
189 err(1, NULL);
190 squeeze = cset_alloc();
191 if (squeeze == NULL)
192 err(1, NULL);
193
194 s1.str = argv[0];
195
196 if (Cflag || cflag) {
197 cmap_default(map, OOBCH);
198 if ((s2.str = strdup(argv[1])) == NULL)
199 errx(1, "strdup(argv[1])");
200 } else
201 s2.str = argv[1];
202
203 if (!next(&s2))
204 errx(1, "empty string2");
205
206 /*
207 * For -s result will contain only those characters defined
208 * as the second characters in each of the toupper or tolower
209 * pairs.
210 */
211
212 /* If string2 runs out of characters, use the last one specified. */
213 while (next(&s1)) {
214 again:
215 if (s1.state == CCLASS_LOWER &&
216 s2.state == CCLASS_UPPER &&
217 s1.cnt == 1 && s2.cnt == 1) {
218 do {
219 ch = towupper(s1.lastch);
220 cmap_add(map, s1.lastch, ch);
221 if (sflag && iswupper(ch))
222 cset_add(squeeze, ch);
223 if (!next(&s1))
224 goto endloop;
225 } while (s1.state == CCLASS_LOWER && s1.cnt > 1);
226 /* skip upper set */
227 do {
228 if (!next(&s2))
229 break;
230 } while (s2.state == CCLASS_UPPER && s2.cnt > 1);
231 goto again;
232 } else if (s1.state == CCLASS_UPPER &&
233 s2.state == CCLASS_LOWER &&
234 s1.cnt == 1 && s2.cnt == 1) {
235 do {
236 ch = towlower(s1.lastch);
237 cmap_add(map, s1.lastch, ch);
238 if (sflag && iswlower(ch))
239 cset_add(squeeze, ch);
240 if (!next(&s1))
241 goto endloop;
242 } while (s1.state == CCLASS_UPPER && s1.cnt > 1);
243 /* skip lower set */
244 do {
245 if (!next(&s2))
246 break;
247 } while (s2.state == CCLASS_LOWER && s2.cnt > 1);
248 goto again;
249 } else {
250 cmap_add(map, s1.lastch, s2.lastch);
251 if (sflag)
252 cset_add(squeeze, s2.lastch);
253 }
254 (void)next(&s2);
255 }
256 endloop:
257 if (cflag || (Cflag && MB_CUR_MAX > 1)) {
258 /*
259 * This is somewhat tricky: since the character set is
260 * potentially huge, we need to avoid allocating a map
261 * entry for every character. Our strategy is to set the
262 * default mapping to the last character of string #2
263 * (= the one that gets automatically repeated), then to
264 * add back identity mappings for characters that should
265 * remain unchanged. We don't waste space on identity mappings
266 * for non-characters with the -C option; those are simulated
267 * in the I/O loop.
268 */
269 s2.str = argv[1];
270 s2.state = NORMAL;
271 for (cnt = 0; cnt < WINT_MAX; cnt++) {
272 if (Cflag && !iswrune(cnt))
273 continue;
274 if (cmap_lookup(map, cnt) == OOBCH) {
275 if (next(&s2))
276 cmap_add(map, cnt, s2.lastch);
277 if (sflag)
278 cset_add(squeeze, s2.lastch);
279 } else
280 cmap_add(map, cnt, cnt);
281 if ((s2.state == EOS || s2.state == INFINITE) &&
282 cnt >= cmap_max(map))
283 break;
284 }
285 cmap_default(map, s2.lastch);
286 } else if (Cflag) {
287 for (p = carray, cnt = 0; cnt < NCHARS_SB; cnt++) {
288 if (cmap_lookup(map, cnt) == OOBCH && iswrune(cnt))
289 *p++ = cnt;
290 else
291 cmap_add(map, cnt, cnt);
292 }
293 n = p - carray;
294 if (Cflag && n > 1)
295 (void)mergesort(carray, n, sizeof(*carray), charcoll);
296
297 s2.str = argv[1];
298 s2.state = NORMAL;
299 for (cnt = 0; cnt < n; cnt++) {
300 (void)next(&s2);
301 cmap_add(map, carray[cnt], s2.lastch);
302 /*
303 * Chars taken from s2 can be different this time
304 * due to lack of complex upper/lower processing,
305 * so fill string2 again to not miss some.
306 */
307 if (sflag)
308 cset_add(squeeze, s2.lastch);
309 }
310 }
311
312 cset_cache(squeeze);
313 cmap_cache(map);
314
315 if (sflag)
316 for (lastch = OOBCH; (ch = getwchar()) != WEOF;) {
317 if (!Cflag || iswrune(ch))
318 ch = cmap_lookup(map, ch);
319 if (lastch != ch || !cset_in(squeeze, ch)) {
320 lastch = ch;
321 (void)putwchar(ch);
322 }
323 }
324 else
325 while ((ch = getwchar()) != WEOF) {
326 if (!Cflag || iswrune(ch))
327 ch = cmap_lookup(map, ch);
328 (void)putwchar(ch);
329 }
330 if (ferror(stdin))
331 err(1, NULL);
332 exit (0);
333 }
334
335 static struct cset *
setup(char * arg,STR * str,int cflag,int Cflag)336 setup(char *arg, STR *str, int cflag, int Cflag)
337 {
338 struct cset *cs;
339
340 cs = cset_alloc();
341 if (cs == NULL)
342 err(1, NULL);
343 str->str = arg;
344 while (next(str))
345 cset_add(cs, str->lastch);
346 if (Cflag)
347 cset_addclass(cs, wctype("rune"), true);
348 if (cflag || Cflag)
349 cset_invert(cs);
350 cset_cache(cs);
351 return (cs);
352 }
353
354 int
charcoll(const void * a,const void * b)355 charcoll(const void *a, const void *b)
356 {
357 static char sa[2], sb[2];
358
359 sa[0] = *(const int *)a;
360 sb[0] = *(const int *)b;
361 return (strcoll(sa, sb));
362 }
363
364 static void
usage(void)365 usage(void)
366 {
367 (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
368 "usage: tr [-Ccsu] string1 string2",
369 " tr [-Ccu] -d string1",
370 " tr [-Ccu] -s string1",
371 " tr [-Ccu] -ds string1 string2");
372 exit(1);
373 }
374