1 /*        $NetBSD: rfcomm.h,v 1.19 2022/05/28 21:14:57 andvar Exp $   */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Itronix Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Iain Hibbert for Itronix Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. The name of Itronix Inc. may not be used to endorse
18  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific
19  *    prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ITRONIX INC. ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
23  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
24  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ITRONIX INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY
25  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
26  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
27  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
28  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
31  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 /*-
34  * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Maksim Yevmenkin <m_evmenkin@yahoo.com>
35  * All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  *
46  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
47  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
49  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
50  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
51  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
52  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
53  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
54  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
55  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
56  * SUCH DAMAGE.
57  *
58  * $Id: rfcomm.h,v 1.19 2022/05/28 21:14:57 andvar Exp $
59  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netgraph/bluetooth/include/ng_btsocket_rfcomm.h,v 1.4 2005/01/11 01:39:53 emax Exp $
60  */
61 
62 #ifndef _NETBT_RFCOMM_H_
63 #define _NETBT_RFCOMM_H_
64 
65 #include <sys/types.h>
66 
67 /*************************************************************************
68  *************************************************************************
69  **                                     RFCOMM                                            **
70  *************************************************************************
71  *************************************************************************/
72 
73 #define RFCOMM_MTU_MAX                            32767
74 #define RFCOMM_MTU_MIN                            23
75 #define RFCOMM_MTU_DEFAULT              127
76 
77 #define RFCOMM_CREDITS_MAX              255       /* in any single packet */
78 #define RFCOMM_CREDITS_DEFAULT                    7         /* default initial value */
79 
80 #define RFCOMM_CHANNEL_ANY              0
81 #define RFCOMM_CHANNEL_MIN              1
82 #define RFCOMM_CHANNEL_MAX              30
83 
84 /* RFCOMM frame types */
85 #define RFCOMM_FRAME_SABM               0x2f
86 #define RFCOMM_FRAME_DISC               0x43
87 #define RFCOMM_FRAME_UA                           0x63
88 #define RFCOMM_FRAME_DM                           0x0f
89 #define RFCOMM_FRAME_UIH                0xef
90 
91 /* RFCOMM MCC commands */
92 #define RFCOMM_MCC_TEST                           0x08      /* Test */
93 #define RFCOMM_MCC_FCON                           0x28      /* Flow Control on */
94 #define RFCOMM_MCC_FCOFF                0x18      /* Flow Control off */
95 #define RFCOMM_MCC_MSC                            0x38      /* Modem Status Command */
96 #define RFCOMM_MCC_RPN                            0x24      /* Remote Port Negotiation */
97 #define RFCOMM_MCC_RLS                            0x14      /* Remote Line Status */
98 #define RFCOMM_MCC_PN                             0x20      /* Port Negotiation */
99 #define RFCOMM_MCC_NSC                            0x04      /* Non Supported Command */
100 
101 /* RFCOMM modem signals */
102 #define RFCOMM_MSC_FC                             0x02      /* Flow Control asserted */
103 #define RFCOMM_MSC_RTC                            0x04      /* Ready To Communicate */
104 #define RFCOMM_MSC_RTR                            0x08      /* Ready To Receive */
105 #define RFCOMM_MSC_IC                             0x40      /* Incoming Call (RING) */
106 #define RFCOMM_MSC_DV                             0x80      /* Data Valid */
107 
108 /* RPN parameters - baud rate */
109 #define RFCOMM_RPN_BR_2400              0x0
110 #define RFCOMM_RPN_BR_4800              0x1
111 #define RFCOMM_RPN_BR_7200              0x2
112 #define RFCOMM_RPN_BR_9600              0x3
113 #define RFCOMM_RPN_BR_19200             0x4
114 #define RFCOMM_RPN_BR_38400             0x5
115 #define RFCOMM_RPN_BR_57600             0x6
116 #define RFCOMM_RPN_BR_115200            0x7
117 #define RFCOMM_RPN_BR_230400            0x8
118 
119 /* RPN parameters - data bits */
120 #define RFCOMM_RPN_DATA_5               0x0
121 #define RFCOMM_RPN_DATA_6               0x1
122 #define RFCOMM_RPN_DATA_7               0x2
123 #define RFCOMM_RPN_DATA_8               0x3
124 
125 /* RPN parameters - stop bit */
126 #define RFCOMM_RPN_STOP_1               0
127 #define RFCOMM_RPN_STOP_15              1
128 
129 /* RPN parameters - parity enable */
130 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PARITY_NONE                    0x0
131 
132 /* RPN parameters - parity type */
133 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PARITY_ODD           0x0
134 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PARITY_EVEN                    0x1
135 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PARITY_MARK                    0x2
136 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PARITY_SPACE                   0x3
137 
138 /* RPN parameters - default line_setting */
139 #define RFCOMM_RPN_8_N_1                0x03
140 
141 /* RPN parameters - flow control */
142 #define RFCOMM_RPN_XON_CHAR             0x11
143 #define RFCOMM_RPN_XOFF_CHAR            0x13
144 #define RFCOMM_RPN_FLOW_NONE            0x00
145 
146 /* RPN parameters - mask */
147 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PM_RATE              0x0001
148 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PM_DATA              0x0002
149 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PM_STOP              0x0004
150 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PM_PARITY            0x0008
151 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PM_PTYPE             0x0010
152 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PM_XON               0x0020
153 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PM_XOFF              0x0040
154 
155 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PM_FLOW              0x3f00
156 
157 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PM_ALL               0x3f7f
158 
159 /* RFCOMM command frame header */
160 struct rfcomm_cmd_hdr
161 {
162           uint8_t             address;
163           uint8_t             control;
164           uint8_t             length;
165           uint8_t             fcs;
166 } __packed;
167 
168 /* RFCOMM MSC command */
169 struct rfcomm_mcc_msc
170 {
171           uint8_t             address;
172           uint8_t             modem;
173           uint8_t             brk;
174 } __packed;
175 
176 /* RFCOMM RPN command */
177 struct rfcomm_mcc_rpn
178 {
179           uint8_t             dlci;
180           uint8_t             bit_rate;
181           uint8_t             line_settings;
182           uint8_t             flow_control;
183           uint8_t             xon_char;
184           uint8_t             xoff_char;
185           uint16_t  param_mask;
186 } __packed;
187 
188 /* RFCOMM RLS command */
189 struct rfcomm_mcc_rls
190 {
191           uint8_t             address;
192           uint8_t             status;
193 } __packed;
194 
195 /* RFCOMM PN command */
196 struct rfcomm_mcc_pn
197 {
198           uint8_t             dlci;
199           uint8_t             flow_control;
200           uint8_t             priority;
201           uint8_t             ack_timer;
202           uint16_t  mtu;
203           uint8_t             max_retrans;
204           uint8_t             credits;
205 } __packed;
206 
207 /* RFCOMM frame parsing macros */
208 #define RFCOMM_DLCI(b)                            (((b) & 0xfc) >> 2)
209 #define RFCOMM_TYPE(b)                            (((b) & 0xef))
210 
211 #define RFCOMM_EA(b)                              (((b) & 0x01))
212 #define RFCOMM_CR(b)                              (((b) & 0x02) >> 1)
213 #define RFCOMM_PF(b)                              (((b) & 0x10) >> 4)
214 
215 #define RFCOMM_CHANNEL(dlci)            (((dlci) >> 1) & 0x2f)
216 #define RFCOMM_DIRECTION(dlci)                    ((dlci) & 0x1)
217 
218 #define RFCOMM_MKADDRESS(cr, dlci) \
219           ((((dlci) & 0x3f) << 2) | ((cr) << 1) | 0x01)
220 
221 #define RFCOMM_MKCONTROL(type, pf)      ((((type) & 0xef) | ((pf) << 4)))
222 #define RFCOMM_MKDLCI(dir, channel)     ((((channel) & 0x1f) << 1) | (dir))
223 
224 /* RFCOMM MCC macros */
225 #define RFCOMM_MCC_TYPE(b)              (((b) & 0xfc) >> 2)
226 #define RFCOMM_MCC_LENGTH(b)            (((b) & 0xfe) >> 1)
227 #define RFCOMM_MKMCC_TYPE(cr, type)     ((((type) << 2) | ((cr) << 1) | 0x01))
228 
229 /* RPN macros */
230 #define RFCOMM_RPN_DATA_BITS(line)      ((line) & 0x3)
231 #define RFCOMM_RPN_STOP_BITS(line)      (((line) >> 2) & 0x1)
232 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PARITY(line)                   (((line) >> 3) & 0x1)
233 
234 /*************************************************************************
235  *************************************************************************
236  **                           SOCK_STREAM RFCOMM sockets                        **
237  *************************************************************************
238  *************************************************************************/
239 
240 /* Socket options */
241 #define SO_RFCOMM_MTU                   1         /* mtu */
242 #define SO_RFCOMM_FC_INFO     2         /* flow control info (below) */
243 #define SO_RFCOMM_LM                    3         /* link mode */
244 
245 /* Flow control information */
246 struct rfcomm_fc_info {
247           uint8_t             lmodem;             /* modem signals (local) */
248           uint8_t             rmodem;             /* modem signals (remote) */
249           uint8_t             tx_cred;  /* TX credits */
250           uint8_t             rx_cred;  /* RX credits */
251           uint8_t             cfc;                /* credit flow control */
252           uint8_t             reserved;
253 };
254 
255 /* RFCOMM link mode flags */
256 #define RFCOMM_LM_AUTH                  (1<<0)    /* want authentication */
257 #define RFCOMM_LM_ENCRYPT     (1<<1)    /* want encryption */
258 #define RFCOMM_LM_SECURE      (1<<2)    /* want secured link */
259 
260 #ifdef _KERNEL
261 
262 /* sysctl variables */
263 extern int rfcomm_sendspace;
264 extern int rfcomm_recvspace;
265 extern int rfcomm_mtu_default;
266 extern int rfcomm_ack_timeout;
267 extern int rfcomm_mcc_timeout;
268 
269 /*
270  * Bluetooth RFCOMM session data
271  * One L2CAP connection == one RFCOMM session
272  */
273 
274 /* Credit note */
275 struct rfcomm_credit {
276           struct rfcomm_dlc             *rc_dlc;  /* owner */
277           uint16_t                       rc_len;  /* length */
278           SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(rfcomm_credit)   rc_next; /* next credit */
279 };
280 
281 /* RFCOMM session data (one L2CAP channel) */
282 struct rfcomm_session {
283           struct l2cap_channel                    *rs_l2cap;          /* L2CAP pointer */
284           uint16_t                       rs_flags;          /* session flags */
285           uint16_t                       rs_state;          /* session state */
286           uint16_t                       rs_mtu;  /* default MTU */
287 
288           SIMPLEQ_HEAD(,rfcomm_credit)   rs_credits;        /* credit notes */
289           LIST_HEAD(,rfcomm_dlc)                   rs_dlcs; /* DLC list */
290 
291           callout_t                      rs_timeout;        /* timeout */
292 
293           LIST_ENTRY(rfcomm_session)     rs_next; /* next session */
294 };
295 
296 LIST_HEAD(rfcomm_session_list, rfcomm_session);
297 extern struct rfcomm_session_list rfcomm_session_active;
298 extern struct rfcomm_session_list rfcomm_session_listen;
299 
300 /* Session state */
301 #define RFCOMM_SESSION_CLOSED           0
302 #define RFCOMM_SESSION_WAIT_CONNECT     1
303 #define RFCOMM_SESSION_OPEN             2
304 #define RFCOMM_SESSION_WAIT_DISCONNECT  3
305 #define RFCOMM_SESSION_LISTEN           4
306 
307 /* Session flags */
308 #define RFCOMM_SESSION_INITIATOR        (1 << 0) /* we are initiator */
309 #define RFCOMM_SESSION_CFC              (1 << 1) /* credit flow control */
310 #define RFCOMM_SESSION_LFC              (1 << 2) /* local flow control */
311 #define RFCOMM_SESSION_RFC              (1 << 3) /* remote flow control */
312 #define RFCOMM_SESSION_FREE             (1 << 4) /* self lock out for free */
313 
314 #define IS_INITIATOR(rs)      ((rs)->rs_flags & RFCOMM_SESSION_INITIATOR)
315 
316 /* Bluetooth RFCOMM DLC data (connection) */
317 struct rfcomm_dlc {
318           struct rfcomm_session         *rd_session; /* RFCOMM session */
319           uint8_t                        rd_dlci;    /* RFCOMM DLCI */
320 
321           uint16_t             rd_flags;   /* DLC flags */
322           uint16_t             rd_state;   /* DLC state */
323           uint16_t             rd_mtu;     /* MTU */
324           int                            rd_mode;    /* link mode */
325 
326           struct sockaddr_bt   rd_laddr;   /* local address */
327           struct sockaddr_bt   rd_raddr;   /* remote address */
328 
329           uint8_t                        rd_lmodem;  /* local modem signls */
330           uint8_t                        rd_rmodem;  /* remote modem signals */
331 
332           int                            rd_rxcred;  /* receive credits (sent) */
333           size_t                         rd_rxsize;  /* receive buffer (bytes, avail) */
334           int                            rd_txcred;  /* transmit credits (unused) */
335           int                            rd_pending; /* packets sent but not complete */
336 
337           callout_t            rd_timeout; /* timeout */
338           struct mbuf                   *rd_txbuf;   /* transmit buffer */
339 
340           const struct btproto          *rd_proto;   /* upper layer callbacks */
341           void                          *rd_upper;   /* upper layer argument */
342 
343           LIST_ENTRY(rfcomm_dlc)         rd_next;    /* next dlc on session */
344 };
345 
346 /*
347  * Credit Flow Control works in the following way.
348  *
349  * txcred is how many packets we can send. Received credit
350  * is added to this value, and it is decremented each time
351  * we send a packet.
352  *
353  * rxsize is the number of bytes that are available in the
354  * upstream receive buffer.
355  *
356  * rxcred is the number of credits that we have previously
357  * sent that are still unused. This value will be decreased
358  * for each packet we receive and we will add to it when we
359  * send credits. We calculate the amount of credits to send
360  * by the cunning formula "(space / mtu) - sent" so that if
361  * we get a bunch of small packets, we can continue sending
362  * credits without risking buffer overflow.
363  */
364 
365 /* DLC flags */
366 #define RFCOMM_DLC_DETACH               (1 << 0) /* DLC to be detached */
367 #define RFCOMM_DLC_SHUTDOWN             (1 << 1) /* DLC to be shutdown */
368 
369 /* DLC state */
370 #define RFCOMM_DLC_CLOSED               0         /* no session */
371 #define RFCOMM_DLC_WAIT_SESSION                   1         /* waiting for session */
372 #define RFCOMM_DLC_WAIT_CONNECT                   2         /* waiting for connect */
373 #define RFCOMM_DLC_WAIT_SEND_SABM       3         /* waiting to send SABM */
374 #define RFCOMM_DLC_WAIT_SEND_UA                   4         /* waiting to send UA */
375 #define RFCOMM_DLC_WAIT_RECV_UA                   5         /* waiting to receive UA */
376 #define RFCOMM_DLC_OPEN                           6         /* can send/receive */
377 #define RFCOMM_DLC_WAIT_DISCONNECT      7         /* waiting for disconnect */
378 #define RFCOMM_DLC_LISTEN               8         /* listening DLC */
379 
380 /*
381  * Bluetooth RFCOMM socket kernel prototypes
382  */
383 
384 struct socket;
385 struct sockopt;
386 
387 /* rfcomm_dlc.c */
388 struct rfcomm_dlc *rfcomm_dlc_lookup(struct rfcomm_session *, int);
389 struct rfcomm_dlc *rfcomm_dlc_newconn(struct rfcomm_session *, int);
390 void rfcomm_dlc_close(struct rfcomm_dlc *, int);
391 void rfcomm_dlc_timeout(void *);
392 int rfcomm_dlc_setmode(struct rfcomm_dlc *);
393 int rfcomm_dlc_connect(struct rfcomm_dlc *);
394 int rfcomm_dlc_open(struct rfcomm_dlc *);
395 void rfcomm_dlc_start(struct rfcomm_dlc *);
396 
397 /* rfcomm_session.c */
398 struct rfcomm_session *rfcomm_session_alloc(struct rfcomm_session_list *, struct sockaddr_bt *);
399 struct rfcomm_session *rfcomm_session_lookup(struct sockaddr_bt *, struct sockaddr_bt *);
400 void rfcomm_session_free(struct rfcomm_session *);
401 int rfcomm_session_send_frame(struct rfcomm_session *, int, int);
402 int rfcomm_session_send_uih(struct rfcomm_session *, struct rfcomm_dlc *, int, struct mbuf *);
403 int rfcomm_session_send_mcc(struct rfcomm_session *, int, uint8_t, void *, int);
404 void rfcomm_init(void);
405 
406 /* rfcomm_socket.c */
407 int rfcomm_ctloutput(int, struct socket *, struct sockopt *);
408 
409 /* rfcomm_upper.c */
410 int rfcomm_attach_pcb(struct rfcomm_dlc **, const struct btproto *, void *);
411 int rfcomm_bind_pcb(struct rfcomm_dlc *, struct sockaddr_bt *);
412 int rfcomm_sockaddr_pcb(struct rfcomm_dlc *, struct sockaddr_bt *);
413 int rfcomm_connect_pcb(struct rfcomm_dlc *, struct sockaddr_bt *);
414 int rfcomm_peeraddr_pcb(struct rfcomm_dlc *, struct sockaddr_bt *);
415 int rfcomm_disconnect_pcb(struct rfcomm_dlc *, int);
416 void rfcomm_detach_pcb(struct rfcomm_dlc **);
417 int rfcomm_listen_pcb(struct rfcomm_dlc *);
418 int rfcomm_send_pcb(struct rfcomm_dlc *, struct mbuf *);
419 int rfcomm_rcvd_pcb(struct rfcomm_dlc *, size_t);
420 int rfcomm_setopt(struct rfcomm_dlc *, const struct sockopt *);
421 int rfcomm_getopt(struct rfcomm_dlc *, struct sockopt *);
422 
423 #endif /* _KERNEL */
424 
425 #endif /* _NETBT_RFCOMM_H_ */
426