1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Robert N. M. Watson
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1994 Regents of The University of Michigan.
27  *
28  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
29  * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
30  * provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and
31  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
32  * in supporting documentation, and that the name of The University
33  * of Michigan not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
34  * distribution of the software without specific, written prior
35  * permission. This software is supplied as is without expressed or
36  * implied warranties of any kind.
37  *
38  * This product includes software developed by the University of
39  * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
40  *
41  *	Research Systems Unix Group
42  *	The University of Michigan
43  *	c/o Wesley Craig
44  *	535 W. William Street
45  *	Ann Arbor, Michigan
46  *	+1-313-764-2278
47  *	netatalk@umich.edu
48  *
49  * $FreeBSD: stable/9/sys/netatalk/ddp_input.c 194913 2009-06-24 21:36:09Z rwatson $
50  */
51 
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 #include <sys/kernel.h>
54 #include <sys/lock.h>
55 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
56 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
57 #include <sys/socket.h>
58 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
59 #include <sys/sx.h>
60 #include <sys/systm.h>
61 #include <net/if.h>
62 #include <net/route.h>
63 
64 #include <netatalk/at.h>
65 #include <netatalk/at_var.h>
66 #include <netatalk/ddp.h>
67 #include <netatalk/ddp_var.h>
68 #include <netatalk/ddp_pcb.h>
69 #include <netatalk/at_extern.h>
70 
71 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
72 
73 static volatile int	ddp_forward = 1;
74 static volatile int	ddp_firewall = 0;
75 static struct ddpstat	ddpstat;
76 
77 static struct route	forwro;
78 
79 static void     ddp_input(struct mbuf *, struct ifnet *, struct elaphdr *, int);
80 
81 /*
82  * Could probably merge these two code segments a little better...
83  */
84 void
at2intr(struct mbuf * m)85 at2intr(struct mbuf *m)
86 {
87 
88 	/*
89 	 * Phase 2 packet handling .
90 	 */
91 	ddp_input(m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL, 2);
92 }
93 
94 void
at1intr(struct mbuf * m)95 at1intr(struct mbuf *m)
96 {
97 	struct elaphdr *elhp, elh;
98 
99 	/*
100 	 * Phase 1 packet handling
101 	 */
102 	if (m->m_len < SZ_ELAPHDR && ((m = m_pullup(m, SZ_ELAPHDR)) ==
103 	    NULL)) {
104 		ddpstat.ddps_tooshort++;
105 		return;
106 	}
107 
108 	/*
109 	 * This seems a little dubious, but I don't know phase 1 so leave it.
110 	 */
111 	elhp = mtod(m, struct elaphdr *);
112 	m_adj(m, SZ_ELAPHDR);
113 
114 	if (elhp->el_type != ELAP_DDPEXTEND) {
115 		bcopy((caddr_t)elhp, (caddr_t)&elh, SZ_ELAPHDR);
116 		ddp_input(m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, &elh, 1);
117 	} else
118 		ddp_input(m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL, 1);
119 }
120 
121 static void
ddp_input(struct mbuf * m,struct ifnet * ifp,struct elaphdr * elh,int phase)122 ddp_input(struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp, struct elaphdr *elh, int phase)
123 {
124 	struct sockaddr_at from, to;
125 	struct ddpshdr *dsh, ddps;
126 	struct at_ifaddr *aa;
127 	struct ddpehdr *deh = NULL, ddpe;
128 	struct ddpcb *ddp;
129 	int dlen, mlen;
130 	u_short cksum = 0;
131 
132 	bzero((caddr_t)&from, sizeof(struct sockaddr_at));
133 	bzero((caddr_t)&to, sizeof(struct sockaddr_at));
134 	if (elh != NULL) {
135 		/*
136 		 * Extract the information in the short header.  Network
137 		 * information is defaulted to ATADDR_ANYNET and node
138 		 * information comes from the elh info.  We must be phase 1.
139 		 */
140 		ddpstat.ddps_short++;
141 
142 		if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ddpshdr) &&
143 		    ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ddpshdr))) == NULL)) {
144 			ddpstat.ddps_tooshort++;
145 			return;
146 		}
147 
148 		dsh = mtod(m, struct ddpshdr *);
149 		bcopy((caddr_t)dsh, (caddr_t)&ddps, sizeof(struct ddpshdr));
150 		ddps.dsh_bytes = ntohl(ddps.dsh_bytes);
151 		dlen = ddps.dsh_len;
152 
153 		to.sat_addr.s_net = ATADDR_ANYNET;
154 		to.sat_addr.s_node = elh->el_dnode;
155 		to.sat_port = ddps.dsh_dport;
156 		from.sat_addr.s_net = ATADDR_ANYNET;
157 		from.sat_addr.s_node = elh->el_snode;
158 		from.sat_port = ddps.dsh_sport;
159 
160 		/*
161 		 * Make sure that we point to the phase1 ifaddr info and that
162 		 * it's valid for this packet.
163 		 */
164 		AT_IFADDR_RLOCK();
165 		TAILQ_FOREACH(aa, &at_ifaddrhead, aa_link) {
166 			if ((aa->aa_ifp == ifp)
167 			    && ((aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) == 0)
168 			    && ((to.sat_addr.s_node ==
169 			    AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node) ||
170 			    (to.sat_addr.s_node == ATADDR_BCAST)))
171 				break;
172 		}
173 		/*
174 		 * maybe we got a broadcast not meant for us.. ditch it.
175 		 */
176 		if (aa == NULL) {
177 			AT_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
178 			m_freem(m);
179 			return;
180 		}
181 	} else {
182 		/*
183 		 * There was no 'elh' passed on. This could still be either
184 		 * phase1 or phase2.  We have a long header, but we may be
185 		 * running on a phase 1 net.  Extract out all the info
186 		 * regarding this packet's src & dst.
187 		 */
188 		ddpstat.ddps_long++;
189 
190 		if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ddpehdr) &&
191 		    ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ddpehdr))) == NULL)) {
192 			AT_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
193 			ddpstat.ddps_tooshort++;
194 			return;
195 		}
196 
197 		deh = mtod(m, struct ddpehdr *);
198 		bcopy((caddr_t)deh, (caddr_t)&ddpe, sizeof(struct ddpehdr));
199 		ddpe.deh_bytes = ntohl(ddpe.deh_bytes);
200 		dlen = ddpe.deh_len;
201 
202 		if ((cksum = ddpe.deh_sum) == 0)
203 			ddpstat.ddps_nosum++;
204 
205 		from.sat_addr.s_net = ddpe.deh_snet;
206 		from.sat_addr.s_node = ddpe.deh_snode;
207 		from.sat_port = ddpe.deh_sport;
208 		to.sat_addr.s_net = ddpe.deh_dnet;
209 		to.sat_addr.s_node = ddpe.deh_dnode;
210 		to.sat_port = ddpe.deh_dport;
211 
212 		AT_IFADDR_RLOCK();
213 		if (to.sat_addr.s_net == ATADDR_ANYNET) {
214 			/*
215 			 * The TO address doesn't specify a net, so by
216 			 * definition it's for this net.  Try find ifaddr
217 			 * info with the right phase, the right interface,
218 			 * and either to our node, a broadcast, or looped
219 			 * back (though that SHOULD be covered in the other
220 			 * cases).
221 			 *
222 			 * XXX If we have multiple interfaces, then the first
223 			 * with this node number will match (which may NOT be
224 			 * what we want, but it's probably safe in 99.999% of
225 			 * cases.
226 			 */
227 			TAILQ_FOREACH(aa, &at_ifaddrhead, aa_link) {
228 				if (phase == 1 && (aa->aa_flags &
229 				    AFA_PHASE2))
230 					continue;
231 				if (phase == 2 && (aa->aa_flags &
232 				    AFA_PHASE2) == 0)
233 					continue;
234 				if ((aa->aa_ifp == ifp) &&
235 				    ((to.sat_addr.s_node ==
236 				    AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node) ||
237 				    (to.sat_addr.s_node == ATADDR_BCAST) ||
238 				    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)))
239 					break;
240 			}
241 		} else {
242 			/*
243 			 * A destination network was given.  We just try to
244 			 * find which ifaddr info matches it.
245 	    		 */
246 			TAILQ_FOREACH(aa, &at_ifaddrhead, aa_link) {
247 				/*
248 				 * This is a kludge. Accept packets that are
249 				 * for any router on a local netrange.
250 				 */
251 				if (to.sat_addr.s_net == aa->aa_firstnet &&
252 				    to.sat_addr.s_node == 0)
253 					break;
254 				/*
255 				 * Don't use ifaddr info for which we are
256 				 * totally outside the netrange, and it's not
257 				 * a startup packet.  Startup packets are
258 				 * always implicitly allowed on to the next
259 				 * test.
260 				 */
261 				if (((ntohs(to.sat_addr.s_net) <
262 				    ntohs(aa->aa_firstnet)) ||
263 				    (ntohs(to.sat_addr.s_net) >
264 				    ntohs(aa->aa_lastnet))) &&
265 				    ((ntohs(to.sat_addr.s_net) < 0xff00) ||
266 				    (ntohs(to.sat_addr.s_net) > 0xfffe)))
267 					continue;
268 
269 				/*
270 				 * Don't record a match either if we just
271 				 * don't have a match in the node address.
272 				 * This can have if the interface is in
273 				 * promiscuous mode for example.
274 				 */
275 				if ((to.sat_addr.s_node !=
276 				    AA_SAT(aa)->sat_addr.s_node) &&
277 				    (to.sat_addr.s_node != ATADDR_BCAST))
278 					continue;
279 				break;
280 			}
281 		}
282 	}
283 	if (aa != NULL)
284 		ifa_ref(&aa->aa_ifa);
285 	AT_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
286 
287 	/*
288 	 * Adjust the length, removing any padding that may have been added
289 	 * at a link layer.  We do this before we attempt to forward a
290 	 * packet, possibly on a different media.
291 	 */
292 	mlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
293 	if (mlen < dlen) {
294 		ddpstat.ddps_toosmall++;
295 		goto out;
296 	}
297 	if (mlen > dlen)
298 		m_adj(m, dlen - mlen);
299 
300 	/*
301 	 * If it isn't for a net on any of our interfaces, or it IS for a net
302 	 * on a different interface than it came in on, (and it is not looped
303 	 * back) then consider if we should forward it.  As we are not really
304 	 * a router this is a bit cheeky, but it may be useful some day.
305 	 */
306 	if ((aa == NULL) || ((to.sat_addr.s_node == ATADDR_BCAST) &&
307 	    (aa->aa_ifp != ifp) && ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0))) {
308 		/*
309 		 * If we've explicitly disabled it, don't route anything.
310 		 */
311 		if (ddp_forward == 0)
312 			goto out;
313 
314 		/*
315 		 * If the cached forwarding route is still valid, use it.
316 		 *
317 		 * XXXRW: Access to the cached route may not be properly
318 		 * synchronized for parallel input handling.
319 		 */
320 		if (forwro.ro_rt &&
321 		    (satosat(&forwro.ro_dst)->sat_addr.s_net !=
322 		    to.sat_addr.s_net ||
323 		    satosat(&forwro.ro_dst)->sat_addr.s_node !=
324 		    to.sat_addr.s_node)) {
325 			RTFREE(forwro.ro_rt);
326 			forwro.ro_rt = NULL;
327 		}
328 
329 		/*
330 		 * If we don't have a cached one (any more) or it's useless,
331 		 * then get a new route.
332 		 *
333 		 * XXX this could cause a 'route leak'.  Check this!
334 		 */
335 		if (forwro.ro_rt == NULL || forwro.ro_rt->rt_ifp == NULL) {
336 			forwro.ro_dst.sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_at);
337 			forwro.ro_dst.sa_family = AF_APPLETALK;
338 			satosat(&forwro.ro_dst)->sat_addr.s_net =
339 			    to.sat_addr.s_net;
340 			satosat(&forwro.ro_dst)->sat_addr.s_node =
341 			    to.sat_addr.s_node;
342 			rtalloc(&forwro);
343 		}
344 
345 		/*
346 		 * If it's not going to get there on this hop, and it's
347 		 * already done too many hops, then throw it away.
348 		 */
349 		if ((to.sat_addr.s_net !=
350 		    satosat(&forwro.ro_dst)->sat_addr.s_net) &&
351 		    (ddpe.deh_hops == DDP_MAXHOPS))
352 			goto out;
353 
354 		/*
355 		 * A ddp router might use the same interface to forward the
356 		 * packet, which this would not effect.  Don't allow packets
357 		 * to cross from one interface to another however.
358 		 */
359 		if (ddp_firewall && ((forwro.ro_rt == NULL) ||
360 		    (forwro.ro_rt->rt_ifp != ifp)))
361 			goto out;
362 
363 		/*
364 		 * Adjust the header.  If it was a short header then it would
365 		 * have not gotten here, so we can assume there is room to
366 		 * drop the header in.
367 		 *
368 		 * XXX what about promiscuous mode, etc...
369 		 */
370 		ddpe.deh_hops++;
371 		ddpe.deh_bytes = htonl(ddpe.deh_bytes);
372 		/* XXX deh? */
373 		bcopy((caddr_t)&ddpe, (caddr_t)deh, sizeof(u_short));
374 		if (ddp_route(m, &forwro))
375 			ddpstat.ddps_cantforward++;
376 		else
377 			ddpstat.ddps_forward++;
378 		if (aa != NULL)
379 			ifa_free(&aa->aa_ifa);
380 		return;
381 	}
382 
383 	/*
384 	 * It was for us, and we have an ifaddr to use with it.
385 	 */
386 	from.sat_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_at);
387 	from.sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
388 
389 	/*
390 	 * We are no longer interested in the link layer so cut it off.
391 	 */
392 	if (elh == NULL) {
393 		if (ddp_cksum && cksum && cksum !=
394 		    at_cksum(m, sizeof(int))) {
395 			ddpstat.ddps_badsum++;
396 			goto out;
397 		}
398 		m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ddpehdr));
399 	} else
400 		m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ddpshdr));
401 
402 	/*
403 	 * Search for ddp protocol control blocks that match these addresses.
404 	 */
405 	DDP_LIST_SLOCK();
406 	if ((ddp = ddp_search(&from, &to, aa)) == NULL)
407 		goto out_unlock;
408 
409 #ifdef MAC
410 	if (mac_socket_check_deliver(ddp->ddp_socket, m) != 0)
411 		goto out_unlock;
412 #endif
413 
414 	/*
415 	 * If we found one, deliver the packet to the socket
416 	 */
417 	SOCKBUF_LOCK(&ddp->ddp_socket->so_rcv);
418 	if (sbappendaddr_locked(&ddp->ddp_socket->so_rcv,
419 	    (struct sockaddr *)&from, m, NULL) == 0) {
420     		SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&ddp->ddp_socket->so_rcv);
421 		/*
422 		 * If the socket is full (or similar error) dump the packet.
423 		 */
424 		ddpstat.ddps_nosockspace++;
425 		goto out_unlock;
426 	}
427 
428 	/*
429 	 * And wake up whatever might be waiting for it
430 	 */
431 	sorwakeup_locked(ddp->ddp_socket);
432 	m = NULL;
433 out_unlock:
434 	DDP_LIST_SUNLOCK();
435 out:
436 	if (aa != NULL)
437 		ifa_free(&aa->aa_ifa);
438 	if (m != NULL)
439 		m_freem(m);
440 }
441