1 /*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1989, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11 *
12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * are met:
15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22 * without specific prior written permission.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 * SUCH DAMAGE.
35 *
36 * @(#)inode.h 8.9 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
37 */
38
39 #ifndef _UFS_UFS_INODE_H_
40 #define _UFS_UFS_INODE_H_
41
42 #include <sys/lock.h>
43 #include <sys/queue.h>
44 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
45 #include <sys/seqc.h>
46 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
47 #include <sys/stack.h>
48 #endif
49 #include <sys/buf.h>
50
51 /*
52 * This must agree with the definition in <ufs/ufs/dir.h>.
53 */
54 #define doff_t int32_t
55
56 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
57 struct iown_tracker {
58 struct thread *tr_owner;
59 struct stack tr_st;
60 struct stack tr_unlock;
61 int tr_gen;
62 };
63 #endif
64
65 /*
66 * The inode is used to describe each active (or recently active) file in the
67 * UFS filesystem. It is composed of two types of information. The first part
68 * is the information that is needed only while the file is active (such as
69 * the identity of the file and linkage to speed its lookup). The second part
70 * is the permanent meta-data associated with the file which is read in
71 * from the permanent dinode from long term storage when the file becomes
72 * active, and is put back when the file is no longer being used.
73 *
74 * An inode may only be changed while holding either the exclusive
75 * vnode lock or the shared vnode lock and the vnode interlock. We use
76 * the latter only for "read" and "get" operations that require
77 * changing i_flag, or a timestamp. This locking protocol allows executing
78 * those operations without having to upgrade the vnode lock from shared to
79 * exclusive.
80 */
81 struct inode {
82 TAILQ_ENTRY(inode) i_nextsnap; /* Snapshot file list. */
83 struct vnode *i_vnode; /* Vnode associated with this inode. */
84 struct ufsmount *i_ump; /* Ufsmount point associated with this inode. */
85 struct dquot *i_dquot[MAXQUOTAS]; /* Dquot structures. */
86 union {
87 struct dirhash *dirhash; /* Hashing for large directories. */
88 daddr_t *snapblklist; /* Collect expunged snapshot blocks. */
89 } i_un;
90 /*
91 * The real copy of the on-disk inode.
92 */
93 union dinodep i_dp; /* On-disk dinode */
94
95 ino_t i_number; /* The identity of the inode. */
96 uint32_t i_flag; /* flags, see below */
97 int32_t i_effnlink; /* i_nlink when I/O completes */
98
99 /*
100 * Side effects; used during directory lookup.
101 */
102 int32_t i_count; /* Size of free slot in directory. */
103 doff_t i_endoff; /* End of useful stuff in directory. */
104 doff_t i_diroff; /* Offset in dir, where we found last entry. */
105 doff_t i_offset; /* Offset of free space in directory. */
106 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
107 int i_lock_gen;
108 struct iown_tracker i_count_tracker;
109 struct iown_tracker i_endoff_tracker;
110 struct iown_tracker i_offset_tracker;
111 #endif
112
113 int i_nextclustercg; /* last cg searched for cluster */
114
115 struct vn_clusterw i_clusterw; /* Buffer clustering information */
116
117 /*
118 * Data for extended attribute modification.
119 */
120 uint8_t *i_ea_area; /* Pointer to malloced copy of EA area */
121 unsigned i_ea_len; /* Length of i_ea_area */
122 int i_ea_error; /* First errno in transaction */
123 int i_ea_refs; /* Number of users of EA area */
124
125 /*
126 * Copies from the on-disk dinode itself.
127 */
128 uint64_t i_size; /* File byte count. */
129 uint64_t i_gen; /* Generation number. */
130 uint32_t i_flags; /* Status flags (chflags). */
131 uint32_t i_uid; /* File owner. */
132 uint32_t i_gid; /* File group. */
133 int32_t i_nlink; /* File link count. */
134 uint16_t i_mode; /* IFMT, permissions; see below. */
135 };
136 /*
137 * These flags are kept in i_flag.
138 */
139 #define IN_ACCESS 0x0001 /* Access time update request. */
140 #define IN_CHANGE 0x0002 /* Inode change time update request. */
141 #define IN_UPDATE 0x0004 /* Modification time update request. */
142 #define IN_MODIFIED 0x0008 /* Inode has been modified. */
143 #define IN_NEEDSYNC 0x0010 /* Inode requires fsync. */
144 #define IN_LAZYMOD 0x0020 /* Modified, but don't write yet. */
145 #define IN_LAZYACCESS 0x0040 /* Process IN_ACCESS after the
146 suspension finished */
147 #define IN_EA_LOCKED 0x0080 /* Extended attributes locked */
148 #define IN_EA_LOCKWAIT 0x0100 /* Want extended attributes lock */
149 #define IN_TRUNCATED 0x0200 /* Journaled truncation pending. */
150 #define IN_UFS2 0x0400 /* UFS2 vs UFS1 */
151 #define IN_IBLKDATA 0x0800 /* datasync requires inode block
152 update */
153 #define IN_SIZEMOD 0x1000 /* Inode size has been modified */
154 #define IN_ENDOFF 0x2000 /* Free space at the end of directory,
155 try to truncate when possible */
156
157 #define PRINT_INODE_FLAGS "\20\20b16\17b15\16b14\15sizemod" \
158 "\14iblkdata\13is_ufs2\12truncated\11ea_lockwait\10ea_locked" \
159 "\7lazyaccess\6lazymod\5needsync\4modified\3update\2change\1access"
160
161 #define UFS_INODE_FLAG_LAZY_MASK \
162 (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE | IN_LAZYMOD | \
163 IN_LAZYACCESS)
164 /*
165 * Some flags can persist a vnode transitioning to 0 hold count and being tkaen
166 * off the list.
167 */
168 #define UFS_INODE_FLAG_LAZY_MASK_ASSERTABLE \
169 (UFS_INODE_FLAG_LAZY_MASK & ~(IN_LAZYMOD | IN_LAZYACCESS))
170
171 #define UFS_INODE_SET_MODE(ip, mode) do { \
172 struct inode *_ip = (ip); \
173 int _mode = (mode); \
174 \
175 ASSERT_VOP_IN_SEQC(ITOV(_ip)); \
176 atomic_store_short(&(_ip)->i_mode, _mode); \
177 } while (0)
178
179 #define UFS_INODE_SET_FLAG(ip, flags) do { \
180 struct inode *_ip = (ip); \
181 struct vnode *_vp = ITOV(_ip); \
182 int _flags = (flags); \
183 \
184 _ip->i_flag |= _flags; \
185 if (_flags & UFS_INODE_FLAG_LAZY_MASK) \
186 vlazy(_vp); \
187 } while (0)
188
189 #define UFS_INODE_SET_FLAG_SHARED(ip, flags) do { \
190 struct inode *_ip = (ip); \
191 struct vnode *_vp = ITOV(_ip); \
192 int _flags = (flags); \
193 \
194 ASSERT_VI_UNLOCKED(_vp, __func__); \
195 if ((_ip->i_flag & (_flags)) != _flags) { \
196 VI_LOCK(_vp); \
197 _ip->i_flag |= _flags; \
198 if (_flags & UFS_INODE_FLAG_LAZY_MASK) \
199 vlazy(_vp); \
200 VI_UNLOCK(_vp); \
201 } \
202 } while (0)
203
204 #define i_dirhash i_un.dirhash
205 #define i_snapblklist i_un.snapblklist
206 #define i_din1 i_dp.dp1
207 #define i_din2 i_dp.dp2
208
209 #define ITOUMP(ip) ((ip)->i_ump)
210 #define ITODEV(ip) (ITOUMP(ip)->um_dev)
211 #define ITODEVVP(ip) (ITOUMP(ip)->um_devvp)
212 #define ITOFS(ip) (ITOUMP(ip)->um_fs)
213 #define ITOVFS(ip) ((ip)->i_vnode->v_mount)
214
215 #ifdef _KERNEL
216
217 static inline _Bool
I_IS_UFS1(const struct inode * ip)218 I_IS_UFS1(const struct inode *ip)
219 {
220
221 return ((ip->i_flag & IN_UFS2) == 0);
222 }
223
224 static inline _Bool
I_IS_UFS2(const struct inode * ip)225 I_IS_UFS2(const struct inode *ip)
226 {
227
228 return ((ip->i_flag & IN_UFS2) != 0);
229 }
230 #endif /* _KERNEL */
231
232 /*
233 * The DIP macro is used to access fields in the dinode that are
234 * not cached in the inode itself.
235 */
236 #define DIP(ip, field) (I_IS_UFS1(ip) ? (ip)->i_din1->d##field : \
237 (ip)->i_din2->d##field)
238 #define DIP_SET(ip, field, val) do { \
239 if (I_IS_UFS1(ip)) \
240 (ip)->i_din1->d##field = (val); \
241 else \
242 (ip)->i_din2->d##field = (val); \
243 } while (0)
244 #define DIP_SET_NLINK(ip, val) do { \
245 KASSERT(ip->i_nlink >= 0, ("%s:%d %s(): setting negative " \
246 "nlink value %d for inode %jd\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, \
247 __FUNCTION__, (ip)->i_nlink, (ip)->i_number)); \
248 DIP_SET(ip, i_nlink, val); \
249 } while (0)
250
251 #define IS_SNAPSHOT(ip) ((ip)->i_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT)
252 #define IS_UFS(vp) ((vp)->v_data != NULL)
253
254 /*
255 * Structure used to pass around logical block paths generated by
256 * ufs_getlbns and used by truncate and bmap code.
257 */
258 struct indir {
259 ufs2_daddr_t in_lbn; /* Logical block number. */
260 int in_off; /* Offset in buffer. */
261 };
262
263 /* Convert between inode pointers and vnode pointers. */
264 #define VTOI(vp) ((struct inode *)(vp)->v_data)
265 #define VTOI_SMR(vp) ((struct inode *)vn_load_v_data_smr(vp))
266 #define ITOV(ip) ((ip)->i_vnode)
267
268 /* Determine if soft dependencies are being done */
269 #define MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp) (((mp)->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) != 0)
270 #define DOINGSOFTDEP(vp) MOUNTEDSOFTDEP((vp)->v_mount)
271 #define MOUNTEDSUJ(mp) (((mp)->mnt_flag & (MNT_SOFTDEP | MNT_SUJ)) == \
272 (MNT_SOFTDEP | MNT_SUJ))
273 #define DOINGSUJ(vp) MOUNTEDSUJ((vp)->v_mount)
274
275 /* This overlays the fid structure (see mount.h). */
276 struct ufid {
277 uint16_t ufid_len; /* Length of structure. */
278 uint16_t ufid_pad; /* Force 32-bit alignment. */
279 uint32_t ufid_ino; /* File number (ino). */
280 uint32_t ufid_gen; /* Generation number. */
281 };
282
283 #ifdef _KERNEL
284 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
285 void ufs_init_trackers(struct inode *ip);
286 void ufs_unlock_tracker(struct inode *ip);
287
288 doff_t ufs_get_i_offset(struct inode *ip, const char *file, int line);
289 void ufs_set_i_offset(struct inode *ip, doff_t off, const char *file, int line);
290 #define I_OFFSET(ip) ufs_get_i_offset(ip, __FILE__, __LINE__)
291 #define SET_I_OFFSET(ip, off) ufs_set_i_offset(ip, off, __FILE__, __LINE__)
292
293 int32_t ufs_get_i_count(struct inode *ip, const char *file, int line);
294 void ufs_set_i_count(struct inode *ip, int32_t cnt, const char *file, int line);
295 #define I_COUNT(ip) ufs_get_i_count(ip, __FILE__, __LINE__)
296 #define SET_I_COUNT(ip, cnt) ufs_set_i_count(ip, cnt, __FILE__, __LINE__)
297
298 doff_t ufs_get_i_endoff(struct inode *ip, const char *file, int line);
299 void ufs_set_i_endoff(struct inode *ip, doff_t off, const char *file, int line);
300 #define I_ENDOFF(ip) ufs_get_i_endoff(ip, __FILE__, __LINE__)
301 #define SET_I_ENDOFF(ip, off) ufs_set_i_endoff(ip, off, __FILE__, __LINE__)
302
303 #else
304 #define I_OFFSET(ip) ((ip)->i_offset)
305 #define SET_I_OFFSET(ip, off) ((ip)->i_offset = (off))
306 #define I_COUNT(ip) ((ip)->i_count)
307 #define SET_I_COUNT(ip, cnt) ((ip)->i_count = cnt)
308 #define I_ENDOFF(ip) ((ip)->i_endoff)
309 #define SET_I_ENDOFF(ip, off) ((ip)->i_endoff = off)
310 #endif
311
312 #endif /* _KERNEL */
313
314 #endif /* !_UFS_UFS_INODE_H_ */
315