1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2007 Hyogeol Lee <hyogeollee@gmail.com>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
10  *    in this position and unchanged.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/queue.h>
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/stat.h>
30 #include <ar.h>
31 #include <assert.h>
32 #include <ctype.h>
33 #include <dwarf.h>
34 #include <err.h>
35 #include <errno.h>
36 #include <fcntl.h>
37 #include <gelf.h>
38 #include <getopt.h>
39 #include <inttypes.h>
40 #include <libdwarf.h>
41 #include <libelftc.h>
42 #include <stdbool.h>
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 #include <strings.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 
49 #include "_elftc.h"
50 
51 ELFTC_VCSID("$Id: nm.c 3722 2019-03-23 17:01:58Z jkoshy $");
52 
53 /* symbol information list */
54 STAILQ_HEAD(sym_head, sym_entry);
55 
56 struct sym_entry {
57 	char		*name;
58 	GElf_Sym	*sym;
59 	STAILQ_ENTRY(sym_entry) sym_entries;
60 };
61 
62 typedef int (*fn_sort)(const void *, const void *);
63 typedef void (*fn_elem_print)(char, const char *, const GElf_Sym *, const char *);
64 typedef void (*fn_sym_print)(const GElf_Sym *);
65 typedef int (*fn_filter)(char, const GElf_Sym *, const char *);
66 
67 /* output filter list */
68 static SLIST_HEAD(filter_head, filter_entry) nm_out_filter =
69     SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(nm_out_filter);
70 
71 struct filter_entry {
72 	fn_filter	fn;
73 	SLIST_ENTRY(filter_entry) filter_entries;
74 };
75 
76 struct sym_print_data {
77 	struct sym_head	*headp;
78 	size_t		sh_num, list_num;
79 	const char	*t_table, **s_table, *filename, *objname;
80 };
81 
82 struct nm_prog_info {
83 	const char	*name;
84 	const char	*def_filename;
85 };
86 
87 /* List for line number information. */
88 struct line_info_entry {
89 	uint64_t	addr;	/* address */
90 	uint64_t	line;	/* line number */
91 	char		*file;	/* file name with path */
92 	SLIST_ENTRY(line_info_entry) entries;
93 };
94 SLIST_HEAD(line_info_head, line_info_entry);
95 
96 /* List for function line number information. */
97 struct func_info_entry {
98 	char		*name;	/* function name */
99 	char		*file;	/* file name with path */
100 	uint64_t	lowpc;	/* low address */
101 	uint64_t	highpc;	/* high address */
102 	uint64_t	line;	/* line number */
103 	SLIST_ENTRY(func_info_entry) entries;
104 };
105 SLIST_HEAD(func_info_head, func_info_entry);
106 
107 /* List for variable line number information. */
108 struct var_info_entry {
109 	char		*name;	/* variable name */
110 	char		*file;	/* file name with path */
111 	uint64_t	addr;	/* address */
112 	uint64_t	line;	/* line number */
113 	SLIST_ENTRY(var_info_entry) entries;
114 };
115 SLIST_HEAD(var_info_head, var_info_entry);
116 
117 /* output numric type */
118 enum radix {
119 	RADIX_OCT,
120 	RADIX_HEX,
121 	RADIX_DEC
122 };
123 
124 /* output symbol type, PRINT_SYM_DYN for dynamic symbol only */
125 enum print_symbol {
126 	PRINT_SYM_SYM,
127 	PRINT_SYM_DYN
128 };
129 
130 /* output name type */
131 enum print_name {
132 	PRINT_NAME_NONE,
133 	PRINT_NAME_FULL,
134 	PRINT_NAME_MULTI
135 };
136 
137 struct nm_prog_options {
138 	enum print_symbol	print_symbol;
139 	enum print_name		print_name;
140 	enum radix		t;
141 	int			demangle_type;
142 	bool			print_debug;
143 	bool			print_armap;
144 	int			print_size;
145 	bool			debug_line;
146 	int			def_only;
147 	bool			undef_only;
148 	int			sort_size;
149 	bool			sort_reverse;
150 	int			no_demangle;
151 
152 	/*
153 	 * function pointer to sort symbol list.
154 	 * possible function - cmp_name, cmp_none, cmp_size, cmp_value
155 	 */
156 	fn_sort			sort_fn;
157 
158 	/*
159 	 * function pointer to print symbol elem.
160 	 * possible function - sym_elem_print_all
161 	 *		       sym_elem_print_all_portable
162 	 *		       sym_elem_print_all_sysv
163 	 */
164 	fn_elem_print		elem_print_fn;
165 
166 	fn_sym_print		value_print_fn;
167 	fn_sym_print		size_print_fn;
168 };
169 
170 #define	CHECK_SYM_PRINT_DATA(p)	(p->headp == NULL || p->sh_num == 0 ||	      \
171 p->t_table == NULL || p->s_table == NULL || p->filename == NULL)
172 #define	IS_SYM_TYPE(t)		((t) == '?' || isalpha((t)) != 0)
173 #define	IS_UNDEF_SYM_TYPE(t)	((t) == 'U' || (t) == 'v' || (t) == 'w')
174 #define	UNUSED(p)		((void)p)
175 
176 static int		cmp_name(const void *, const void *);
177 static int		cmp_none(const void *, const void *);
178 static int		cmp_size(const void *, const void *);
179 static int		cmp_value(const void *, const void *);
180 static void		filter_dest(void);
181 static int		filter_insert(fn_filter);
182 static void		get_opt(int *, char ***);
183 static int		get_sym(Elf *, struct sym_head *, int, size_t, size_t,
184 			    const char *, const char **, int);
185 static const char *	get_sym_name(Elf *, const GElf_Sym *, size_t,
186 			    const char **, int);
187 static char		get_sym_type(const GElf_Sym *, const char *);
188 static void		global_dest(void);
189 static void		global_init(void);
190 static bool		is_sec_data(GElf_Shdr *);
191 static bool		is_sec_debug(const char *);
192 static bool		is_sec_nobits(GElf_Shdr *);
193 static bool		is_sec_readonly(GElf_Shdr *);
194 static bool		is_sec_text(GElf_Shdr *);
195 static void		print_ar_index(int, Elf *);
196 static void		print_header(const char *, const char *);
197 static void		print_version(void);
198 static int		read_elf(Elf *, const char *, Elf_Kind);
199 static int		read_object(const char *);
200 static int		read_files(int, char **);
201 static void		set_opt_value_print_fn(enum radix);
202 static int		sym_elem_def(char, const GElf_Sym *, const char *);
203 static int		sym_elem_global(char, const GElf_Sym *, const char *);
204 static int		sym_elem_global_static(char, const GElf_Sym *,
205 			    const char *);
206 static int		sym_elem_nondebug(char, const GElf_Sym *, const char *);
207 static int		sym_elem_nonzero_size(char, const GElf_Sym *,
208 			    const char *);
209 static void		sym_elem_print_all(char, const char *,
210 			    const GElf_Sym *, const char *);
211 static void		sym_elem_print_all_portable(char, const char *,
212 			    const GElf_Sym *, const char *);
213 static void		sym_elem_print_all_sysv(char, const char *,
214 			    const GElf_Sym *, const char *);
215 static int		sym_elem_undef(char, const GElf_Sym *, const char *);
216 static void		sym_list_dest(struct sym_head *);
217 static int		sym_list_insert(struct sym_head *, const char *,
218 			    const GElf_Sym *);
219 static void		sym_list_print(struct sym_print_data *,
220 			    struct func_info_head *, struct var_info_head *,
221 			    struct line_info_head *);
222 static void		sym_list_print_each(struct sym_entry *,
223 			    struct sym_print_data *, struct func_info_head *,
224 			    struct var_info_head *, struct line_info_head *);
225 static struct sym_entry	*sym_list_sort(struct sym_print_data *);
226 static void		sym_size_oct_print(const GElf_Sym *);
227 static void		sym_size_hex_print(const GElf_Sym *);
228 static void		sym_size_dec_print(const GElf_Sym *);
229 static void		sym_value_oct_print(const GElf_Sym *);
230 static void		sym_value_hex_print(const GElf_Sym *);
231 static void		sym_value_dec_print(const GElf_Sym *);
232 static void		usage(int);
233 
234 static struct nm_prog_info	nm_info;
235 static struct nm_prog_options	nm_opts;
236 static int			nm_elfclass;
237 
238 /*
239  * Point to current sym_print_data to use portable qsort function.
240  *  (e.g. There is no qsort_r function in NetBSD.)
241  *
242  * Using in sym_list_sort.
243  */
244 static struct sym_print_data	*nm_print_data;
245 
246 static const struct option nm_longopts[] = {
247 	{ "debug-syms",		no_argument,		NULL,		'a' },
248 	{ "defined-only",	no_argument,		&nm_opts.def_only, 1},
249 	{ "demangle",		optional_argument,	NULL,		'C' },
250 	{ "dynamic",		no_argument,		NULL,		'D' },
251 	{ "extern-only",	no_argument,		NULL,		'g' },
252 	{ "format",		required_argument,	NULL,		'F' },
253 	{ "help",		no_argument,		NULL,		'h' },
254 	{ "line-numbers",	no_argument,		NULL,		'l' },
255 	{ "no-demangle",	no_argument,		&nm_opts.no_demangle,
256 	  1},
257 	{ "no-sort",		no_argument,		NULL,		'p' },
258 	{ "numeric-sort",	no_argument,		NULL,		'v' },
259 	{ "print-armap",	no_argument,		NULL,		's' },
260 	{ "print-file-name",	no_argument,		NULL,		'A' },
261 	{ "print-size",		no_argument,		NULL,		'S' },
262 	{ "radix",		required_argument,	NULL,		't' },
263 	{ "reverse-sort",	no_argument,		NULL,		'r' },
264 	{ "size-sort",		no_argument,		&nm_opts.sort_size, 1},
265 	{ "undefined-only",	no_argument,		NULL,		'u' },
266 	{ "version",		no_argument,		NULL,		'V' },
267 	{ NULL,			0,			NULL,		0   }
268 };
269 
270 #if defined(ELFTC_NEED_BYTEORDER_EXTENSIONS)
271 static __inline uint32_t
be32dec(const void * pp)272 be32dec(const void *pp)
273 {
274 	unsigned char const *p = (unsigned char const *)pp;
275 
276 	return ((p[0] << 24) | (p[1] << 16) | (p[2] << 8) | p[3]);
277 }
278 
279 static __inline uint32_t
le32dec(const void * pp)280 le32dec(const void *pp)
281 {
282 	unsigned char const *p = (unsigned char const *)pp;
283 
284 	return ((p[3] << 24) | (p[2] << 16) | (p[1] << 8) | p[0]);
285 }
286 
287 static __inline uint64_t
be64dec(const void * pp)288 be64dec(const void *pp)
289 {
290 	unsigned char const *p = (unsigned char const *)pp;
291 
292 	return (((uint64_t)be32dec(p) << 32) | be32dec(p + 4));
293 }
294 
295 static __inline uint64_t
le64dec(const void * pp)296 le64dec(const void *pp)
297 {
298 	unsigned char const *p = (unsigned char const *)pp;
299 
300 	return (((uint64_t)le32dec(p + 4) << 32) | le32dec(p));
301 }
302 #endif
303 
304 static int
cmp_name(const void * l,const void * r)305 cmp_name(const void *l, const void *r)
306 {
307 
308 	assert(l != NULL);
309 	assert(r != NULL);
310 	assert(((const struct sym_entry *)l)->name != NULL);
311 	assert(((const struct sym_entry *)r)->name != NULL);
312 
313 	return (strcmp(((const struct sym_entry *)l)->name,
314 	    ((const struct sym_entry *)r)->name));
315 }
316 
317 static int
cmp_none(const void * l,const void * r)318 cmp_none(const void *l, const void *r)
319 {
320 
321 	UNUSED(l);
322 	UNUSED(r);
323 
324 	return (0);
325 }
326 
327 /* Size comparison. If l and r have same size, compare their name. */
328 static int
cmp_size(const void * lp,const void * rp)329 cmp_size(const void *lp, const void *rp)
330 {
331 	const struct sym_entry *l, *r;
332 
333 	l = lp;
334 	r = rp;
335 
336 	assert(l != NULL);
337 	assert(l->name != NULL);
338 	assert(l->sym != NULL);
339 	assert(r != NULL);
340 	assert(r->name != NULL);
341 	assert(r->sym != NULL);
342 
343 	if (l->sym->st_size == r->sym->st_size)
344 		return (strcmp(l->name, r->name));
345 
346 	return (l->sym->st_size - r->sym->st_size);
347 }
348 
349 /* Value comparison. Undefined symbols come first. */
350 static int
cmp_value(const void * lp,const void * rp)351 cmp_value(const void *lp, const void *rp)
352 {
353 	const struct sym_entry *l, *r;
354 	const char *ttable;
355 	int l_is_undef, r_is_undef;
356 
357 	l = lp;
358 	r = rp;
359 
360 	assert(nm_print_data != NULL);
361 	ttable = nm_print_data->t_table;
362 
363 	assert(l != NULL);
364 	assert(l->name != NULL);
365 	assert(l->sym != NULL);
366 	assert(r != NULL);
367 	assert(r->name != NULL);
368 	assert(r->sym != NULL);
369 	assert(ttable != NULL);
370 
371 	l_is_undef = IS_UNDEF_SYM_TYPE(get_sym_type(l->sym, ttable)) ? 1 : 0;
372 	r_is_undef = IS_UNDEF_SYM_TYPE(get_sym_type(r->sym, ttable)) ? 1 : 0;
373 
374 	assert(l_is_undef + r_is_undef >= 0);
375 	assert(l_is_undef + r_is_undef <= 2);
376 
377 	switch (l_is_undef + r_is_undef) {
378 	case 0:
379 		/* Both defined */
380 		if (l->sym->st_value == r->sym->st_value)
381 			return (strcmp(l->name, r->name));
382 		return (l->sym->st_value > r->sym->st_value ? 1 : -1);
383 	case 1:
384 		/* One undefined */
385 		return (l_is_undef == 0 ? 1 : -1);
386 	case 2:
387 		/* Both undefined */
388 		return (strcmp(l->name, r->name));
389 	}
390 	/* NOTREACHED */
391 
392 	return (l->sym->st_value - r->sym->st_value);
393 }
394 
395 static void
filter_dest(void)396 filter_dest(void)
397 {
398 	struct filter_entry *e;
399 
400 	while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&nm_out_filter)) {
401 		e = SLIST_FIRST(&nm_out_filter);
402 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&nm_out_filter, filter_entries);
403 		free(e);
404 	}
405 }
406 
407 static int
filter_insert(fn_filter filter_fn)408 filter_insert(fn_filter filter_fn)
409 {
410 	struct filter_entry *e;
411 
412 	assert(filter_fn != NULL);
413 
414 	if ((e = malloc(sizeof(struct filter_entry))) == NULL) {
415 		warn("malloc");
416 		return (0);
417 	}
418 	e->fn = filter_fn;
419 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nm_out_filter, e, filter_entries);
420 
421 	return (1);
422 }
423 
424 static int
parse_demangle_option(const char * opt)425 parse_demangle_option(const char *opt)
426 {
427 
428 	if (opt == NULL)
429 		return (ELFTC_DEM_UNKNOWN);
430 	else if (!strncasecmp(opt, "gnu-v2", 6))
431 		return (ELFTC_DEM_GNU2);
432 	else if (!strncasecmp(opt, "gnu-v3", 6))
433 		return (ELFTC_DEM_GNU3);
434 	else if (!strncasecmp(opt, "arm", 3))
435 		return (ELFTC_DEM_ARM);
436 	else
437 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown demangling style '%s'", opt);
438 
439 	/* NOTREACHED */
440 	return (0);
441 }
442 
443 static void
get_opt(int * argc,char *** argv)444 get_opt(int *argc, char ***argv)
445 {
446 	int ch;
447 	bool is_posix, oflag;
448 
449 	if (*argc <= 0 || *argv == NULL)
450 		return;
451 
452 	oflag = is_posix = false;
453 	nm_opts.t = RADIX_HEX;
454 	while ((ch = getopt_long(*argc, *argv, "ABCDF:PSVaefghlnoprst:uvx",
455 	    nm_longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
456 		switch (ch) {
457 		case 'A':
458 			nm_opts.print_name = PRINT_NAME_FULL;
459 			break;
460 		case 'B':
461 			nm_opts.elem_print_fn = &sym_elem_print_all;
462 			break;
463 		case 'C':
464 			nm_opts.demangle_type = parse_demangle_option(optarg);
465 			break;
466 		case 'D':
467 			nm_opts.print_symbol = PRINT_SYM_DYN;
468 			break;
469 		case 'F':
470 			/* sysv, bsd, posix */
471 			switch (optarg[0]) {
472 			case 'B':
473 			case 'b':
474 				nm_opts.elem_print_fn = &sym_elem_print_all;
475 				break;
476 			case 'P':
477 			case 'p':
478 				is_posix = true;
479 				nm_opts.elem_print_fn =
480 				    &sym_elem_print_all_portable;
481 				break;
482 			case 'S':
483 			case 's':
484 				nm_opts.elem_print_fn =
485 				    &sym_elem_print_all_sysv;
486 				break;
487 			default:
488 				warnx("%s: Invalid format", optarg);
489 				usage(1);
490 			}
491 
492 			break;
493 		case 'P':
494 			is_posix = true;
495 			nm_opts.elem_print_fn = &sym_elem_print_all_portable;
496 			break;
497 		case 'S':
498 			nm_opts.print_size = 1;
499 			break;
500 		case 'V':
501 			print_version();
502 			/* NOTREACHED */
503 		case 'a':
504 			nm_opts.print_debug = true;
505 			break;
506 		case 'e':
507 			filter_insert(sym_elem_global_static);
508 			break;
509 		case 'f':
510 			break;
511 		case 'g':
512 			filter_insert(sym_elem_global);
513 			break;
514 		case 'h':
515 			usage(0);
516 			break;
517 		case 'l':
518 			nm_opts.debug_line = true;
519 			break;
520 		case 'n':
521 		case 'v':
522 			nm_opts.sort_fn = &cmp_value;
523 			break;
524 		case 'o':
525 			oflag = true;
526 			break;
527 		case 'p':
528 			nm_opts.sort_fn = &cmp_none;
529 			break;
530 		case 'r':
531 			nm_opts.sort_reverse = true;
532 			break;
533 		case 's':
534 			nm_opts.print_armap = true;
535 			break;
536 		case 't':
537 			/* t require always argument to getopt_long */
538 			switch (optarg[0]) {
539 			case 'd':
540 				nm_opts.t = RADIX_DEC;
541 				break;
542 			case 'o':
543 				nm_opts.t = RADIX_OCT;
544 				break;
545 			case 'x':
546 				nm_opts.t = RADIX_HEX;
547 				break;
548 			default:
549 				warnx("%s: Invalid radix", optarg);
550 				usage(1);
551 			}
552 			break;
553 		case 'u':
554 			filter_insert(sym_elem_undef);
555 			nm_opts.undef_only = true;
556 			break;
557 		/* case 'v': see case 'n' above. */
558 		case 'x':
559 			nm_opts.t = RADIX_HEX;
560 			break;
561 		case 0:
562 			if (nm_opts.sort_size != 0) {
563 				nm_opts.sort_fn = &cmp_size;
564 				filter_insert(sym_elem_def);
565 				filter_insert(sym_elem_nonzero_size);
566 			}
567 			if (nm_opts.def_only != 0)
568 				filter_insert(sym_elem_def);
569 			if (nm_opts.no_demangle != 0)
570 				nm_opts.demangle_type = -1;
571 			break;
572 		default :
573 			usage(1);
574 		}
575 	}
576 	*argc -= optind;
577 	*argv += optind;
578 
579 	/*
580 	 * In POSIX mode, the '-o' option controls the output radix.
581 	 * In non-POSIX mode, the option is a synonym for the '-A' and
582 	 * '--print-file-name' options.
583 	 */
584 	if (oflag) {
585 		if (is_posix)
586 			nm_opts.t = RADIX_OCT;
587 		else
588 			nm_opts.print_name = PRINT_NAME_FULL;
589 	}
590 
591 	assert(nm_opts.sort_fn != NULL && "nm_opts.sort_fn is null");
592 	assert(nm_opts.elem_print_fn != NULL &&
593 	    "nm_opts.elem_print_fn is null");
594 	assert(nm_opts.value_print_fn != NULL &&
595 	    "nm_opts.value_print_fn is null");
596 
597 	set_opt_value_print_fn(nm_opts.t);
598 
599 	if (nm_opts.undef_only == true) {
600 		if (nm_opts.sort_fn == &cmp_size)
601 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
602 			    "--size-sort with -u is meaningless");
603 		if (nm_opts.def_only != 0)
604 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
605 			    "-u with --defined-only is meaningless");
606 	}
607 	if (nm_opts.print_debug == false)
608 		filter_insert(sym_elem_nondebug);
609 	if (nm_opts.sort_reverse == true && nm_opts.sort_fn == cmp_none)
610 		nm_opts.sort_reverse = false;
611 }
612 
613 /*
614  * Get symbol information from elf.
615  */
616 static int
get_sym(Elf * elf,struct sym_head * headp,int shnum,size_t dynndx,size_t strndx,const char * type_table,const char ** sec_table,int sec_table_size)617 get_sym(Elf *elf, struct sym_head *headp, int shnum, size_t dynndx,
618     size_t strndx, const char *type_table, const char **sec_table,
619     int sec_table_size)
620 {
621 	Elf_Scn *scn;
622 	Elf_Data *data;
623 	GElf_Shdr shdr;
624 	GElf_Sym sym;
625 	struct filter_entry *fep;
626 	size_t ndx;
627 	int rtn;
628 	const char *sym_name;
629 	char type;
630 	bool filter;
631 	int i, j;
632 
633 	assert(elf != NULL);
634 	assert(headp != NULL);
635 
636 	rtn = 0;
637 	for (i = 1; i < shnum; i++) {
638 		if ((scn = elf_getscn(elf, i)) == NULL) {
639 			warnx("elf_getscn failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1));
640 			continue;
641 		}
642 		if (gelf_getshdr(scn, &shdr) != &shdr) {
643 			warnx("gelf_getshdr failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1));
644 			continue;
645 		}
646 		if (shdr.sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
647 			if (nm_opts.print_symbol != PRINT_SYM_SYM)
648 				continue;
649 		} else if (shdr.sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM) {
650 			if (nm_opts.print_symbol != PRINT_SYM_DYN)
651 				continue;
652 		} else
653 			continue;
654 
655 		ndx = shdr.sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM ? dynndx : strndx;
656 
657 		data = NULL;
658 		while ((data = elf_getdata(scn, data)) != NULL) {
659 			j = 1;
660 			while (gelf_getsym(data, j++, &sym) != NULL) {
661 				sym_name = get_sym_name(elf, &sym, ndx,
662 				    sec_table, sec_table_size);
663 				filter = false;
664 				type = get_sym_type(&sym, type_table);
665 				SLIST_FOREACH(fep, &nm_out_filter,
666 				    filter_entries) {
667 					if (!fep->fn(type, &sym, sym_name)) {
668 						filter = true;
669 						break;
670 					}
671 				}
672 				if (filter == false) {
673 					if (sym_list_insert(headp, sym_name,
674 					    &sym) == 0)
675 						return (0);
676 					rtn++;
677 				}
678 			}
679 		}
680 	}
681 
682 	return (rtn);
683 }
684 
685 static const char *
get_sym_name(Elf * elf,const GElf_Sym * sym,size_t ndx,const char ** sec_table,int sec_table_size)686 get_sym_name(Elf *elf, const GElf_Sym *sym, size_t ndx, const char **sec_table,
687     int sec_table_size)
688 {
689 	const char *sym_name;
690 
691 	sym_name = NULL;
692 
693 	/* Show section name as symbol name for STT_SECTION symbols. */
694 	if (GELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION) {
695 		if (sec_table != NULL && sym->st_shndx < sec_table_size)
696 			sym_name = sec_table[sym->st_shndx];
697 	} else
698 		sym_name = elf_strptr(elf, ndx, sym->st_name);
699 
700 	if (sym_name == NULL)
701 		sym_name = "(null)";
702 
703 	return (sym_name);
704 }
705 
706 static char
get_sym_type(const GElf_Sym * sym,const char * type_table)707 get_sym_type(const GElf_Sym *sym, const char *type_table)
708 {
709 	bool is_local;
710 
711 	if (sym == NULL || type_table == NULL)
712 		return ('?');
713 
714 	is_local = sym->st_info >> 4 == STB_LOCAL;
715 
716 	if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS) /* absolute */
717 		return (is_local ? 'a' : 'A');
718 
719 	if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON) /* common */
720 		return ('C');
721 
722 	if ((sym->st_info) >> 4 == STB_WEAK) { /* weak */
723 		if ((sym->st_info & 0xf) == STT_OBJECT)
724 			return (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF ? 'v' : 'V');
725 
726 		return (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF ? 'w' : 'W');
727 	}
728 
729 	if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) /* undefined */
730 		return ('U');
731 
732 	return (is_local == true && type_table[sym->st_shndx] != 'N' ?
733 	    tolower((unsigned char) type_table[sym->st_shndx]) :
734 	    type_table[sym->st_shndx]);
735 }
736 
737 static void
global_dest(void)738 global_dest(void)
739 {
740 
741 	filter_dest();
742 }
743 
744 static void
global_init(void)745 global_init(void)
746 {
747 
748 	if (elf_version(EV_CURRENT) == EV_NONE)
749 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "elf_version error");
750 
751 	nm_info.name = ELFTC_GETPROGNAME();
752 	nm_info.def_filename = "a.out";
753 	nm_opts.print_symbol = PRINT_SYM_SYM;
754 	nm_opts.print_name = PRINT_NAME_NONE;
755 	nm_opts.demangle_type = -1;
756 	nm_opts.print_debug = false;
757 	nm_opts.print_armap = false;
758 	nm_opts.print_size = 0;
759 	nm_opts.debug_line = false;
760 	nm_opts.def_only = 0;
761 	nm_opts.undef_only = false;
762 	nm_opts.sort_size = 0;
763 	nm_opts.sort_reverse = false;
764 	nm_opts.no_demangle = 0;
765 	nm_opts.sort_fn = &cmp_name;
766 	nm_opts.elem_print_fn = &sym_elem_print_all;
767 	nm_opts.value_print_fn = &sym_value_dec_print;
768 	nm_opts.size_print_fn = &sym_size_dec_print;
769 	SLIST_INIT(&nm_out_filter);
770 }
771 
772 static bool
is_sec_data(GElf_Shdr * s)773 is_sec_data(GElf_Shdr *s)
774 {
775 
776 	assert(s != NULL && "shdr is NULL");
777 
778 	return (((s->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0) && s->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS);
779 }
780 
781 static bool
is_sec_debug(const char * shname)782 is_sec_debug(const char *shname)
783 {
784 	const char *dbg_sec[] = {
785 		".debug",
786 		".gnu.linkonce.wi.",
787 		".line",
788 		".rel.debug",
789 		".rela.debug",
790 		".stab",
791 		NULL
792 	};
793 	const char **p;
794 
795 	if (shname == NULL)
796 		return (false);
797 
798 	for (p = dbg_sec; *p; p++) {
799 		if (!strncmp(shname, *p, strlen(*p)))
800 			return (true);
801 	}
802 
803 	return (false);
804 }
805 
806 static bool
is_sec_nobits(GElf_Shdr * s)807 is_sec_nobits(GElf_Shdr *s)
808 {
809 
810 	assert(s != NULL && "shdr is NULL");
811 
812 	return (s->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS);
813 }
814 
815 static bool
is_sec_readonly(GElf_Shdr * s)816 is_sec_readonly(GElf_Shdr *s)
817 {
818 
819 	assert(s != NULL && "shdr is NULL");
820 
821 	return ((s->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) == 0);
822 }
823 
824 static bool
is_sec_text(GElf_Shdr * s)825 is_sec_text(GElf_Shdr *s)
826 {
827 
828 	assert(s != NULL && "shdr is NULL");
829 
830 	return ((s->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0);
831 }
832 
833 static void
print_ar_index(int fd,Elf * arf)834 print_ar_index(int fd, Elf *arf)
835 {
836 	Elf *elf;
837 	Elf_Arhdr *arhdr;
838 	Elf_Arsym *arsym;
839 	Elf_Cmd cmd;
840 	off_t start;
841 	size_t arsym_size;
842 
843 	if (arf == NULL)
844 		return;
845 
846 	if ((arsym = elf_getarsym(arf, &arsym_size)) == NULL)
847 		return;
848 
849 	printf("\nArchive index:\n");
850 
851 	start = arsym->as_off;
852 	cmd = ELF_C_READ;
853 	while (arsym_size > 1) {
854 		if (elf_rand(arf, arsym->as_off) == arsym->as_off &&
855 		    (elf = elf_begin(fd, cmd, arf)) != NULL) {
856 			if ((arhdr = elf_getarhdr(elf)) != NULL)
857 				printf("%s in %s\n", arsym->as_name,
858 				    arhdr->ar_name != NULL ?
859 				    arhdr->ar_name : arhdr->ar_rawname);
860 			elf_end(elf);
861 		}
862 		++arsym;
863 		--arsym_size;
864 	}
865 
866 	elf_rand(arf, start);
867 }
868 
869 #define	DEMANGLED_BUFFER_SIZE	(8 * 1024)
870 #define	PRINT_DEMANGLED_NAME(FORMAT, NAME) do {				\
871 	char _demangled[DEMANGLED_BUFFER_SIZE];				\
872 	if (nm_opts.demangle_type < 0 ||				\
873 	    elftc_demangle((NAME), _demangled, sizeof(_demangled),	\
874 		nm_opts.demangle_type) < 0)				\
875 		printf((FORMAT), (NAME));				\
876 	else								\
877 		printf((FORMAT), _demangled);				\
878 	} while (0)
879 
880 static void
print_header(const char * file,const char * obj)881 print_header(const char *file, const char *obj)
882 {
883 
884 	if (file == NULL)
885 		return;
886 
887 	if (nm_opts.elem_print_fn == &sym_elem_print_all_sysv) {
888 		printf("\n\n%s from %s",
889 		    nm_opts.undef_only == false ? "Symbols" :
890 		    "Undefined symbols", file);
891 		if (obj != NULL)
892 			printf("[%s]", obj);
893 		printf(":\n\n");
894 
895 		printf("\
896 Name                  Value           Class        Type         Size             Line  Section\n\n");
897 	} else {
898 		/* archive file without -A option and POSIX */
899 		if (nm_opts.print_name != PRINT_NAME_FULL && obj != NULL) {
900 			if (nm_opts.elem_print_fn ==
901 			    sym_elem_print_all_portable)
902 				printf("%s[%s]:\n", file, obj);
903 			else if (nm_opts.elem_print_fn == sym_elem_print_all)
904 				printf("\n%s:\n", obj);
905 			/* multiple files(not archive) without -A option */
906 		} else if (nm_opts.print_name == PRINT_NAME_MULTI) {
907 			if (nm_opts.elem_print_fn == sym_elem_print_all)
908 				printf("\n");
909 			printf("%s:\n", file);
910 		}
911 	}
912 }
913 
914 static void
print_version(void)915 print_version(void)
916 {
917 
918 	(void) printf("%s (%s)\n", nm_info.name, elftc_version());
919 	exit(0);
920 }
921 
922 static uint64_t
get_block_value(Dwarf_Debug dbg,Dwarf_Block * block)923 get_block_value(Dwarf_Debug dbg, Dwarf_Block *block)
924 {
925 	Elf *elf;
926 	GElf_Ehdr eh;
927 	Dwarf_Error de;
928 
929 	if (dwarf_get_elf(dbg, &elf, &de) != DW_DLV_OK) {
930 		warnx("dwarf_get_elf failed: %s", dwarf_errmsg(de));
931 		return (0);
932 	}
933 
934 	if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &eh) != &eh) {
935 		warnx("gelf_getehdr failed: %s", elf_errmsg(-1));
936 		return (0);
937 	}
938 
939 	if (block->bl_len == 5) {
940 		if (eh.e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2LSB)
941 			return (le32dec((uint8_t *) block->bl_data + 1));
942 		else
943 			return (be32dec((uint8_t *) block->bl_data + 1));
944 	} else if (block->bl_len == 9) {
945 		if (eh.e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2LSB)
946 			return (le64dec((uint8_t *) block->bl_data + 1));
947 		else
948 			return (be64dec((uint8_t *) block->bl_data + 1));
949 	}
950 
951 	return (0);
952 }
953 
954 static char *
find_object_name(Dwarf_Debug dbg,Dwarf_Die die)955 find_object_name(Dwarf_Debug dbg, Dwarf_Die die)
956 {
957 	Dwarf_Die ret_die;
958 	Dwarf_Attribute at;
959 	Dwarf_Off off;
960 	Dwarf_Error de;
961 	const char *str;
962 	char *name;
963 
964 	if (dwarf_attrval_string(die, DW_AT_name, &str, &de) == DW_DLV_OK) {
965 		if ((name = strdup(str)) == NULL) {
966 			warn("strdup");
967 			return (NULL);
968 		}
969 		return (name);
970 	}
971 
972 	if (dwarf_attr(die, DW_AT_specification, &at, &de) != DW_DLV_OK)
973 		return (NULL);
974 
975 	if (dwarf_global_formref(at, &off, &de) != DW_DLV_OK)
976 		return (NULL);
977 
978 	if (dwarf_offdie(dbg, off, &ret_die, &de) != DW_DLV_OK)
979 		return (NULL);
980 
981 	return (find_object_name(dbg, ret_die));
982 }
983 
984 static void
search_line_attr(Dwarf_Debug dbg,struct func_info_head * func_info,struct var_info_head * var_info,Dwarf_Die die,char ** src_files,Dwarf_Signed filecount)985 search_line_attr(Dwarf_Debug dbg, struct func_info_head *func_info,
986     struct var_info_head *var_info, Dwarf_Die die, char **src_files,
987     Dwarf_Signed filecount)
988 {
989 	Dwarf_Attribute at;
990 	Dwarf_Unsigned udata;
991 	Dwarf_Half tag;
992 	Dwarf_Block *block;
993 	Dwarf_Bool flag;
994 	Dwarf_Die ret_die;
995 	Dwarf_Error de;
996 	struct func_info_entry *func;
997 	struct var_info_entry *var;
998 	int ret;
999 
1000 	if (dwarf_tag(die, &tag, &de) != DW_DLV_OK) {
1001 		warnx("dwarf_tag failed: %s", dwarf_errmsg(de));
1002 		goto cont_search;
1003 	}
1004 
1005 	/* We're interested in DIEs which define functions or variables. */
1006 	if (tag != DW_TAG_subprogram && tag != DW_TAG_entry_point &&
1007 	    tag != DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine && tag != DW_TAG_variable)
1008 		goto cont_search;
1009 
1010 	if (tag == DW_TAG_variable) {
1011 
1012 		/* Ignore "artificial" variable. */
1013 		if (dwarf_attrval_flag(die, DW_AT_artificial, &flag, &de) ==
1014 		    DW_DLV_OK && flag)
1015 			goto cont_search;
1016 
1017 		/* Ignore pure declaration. */
1018 		if (dwarf_attrval_flag(die, DW_AT_declaration, &flag, &de) ==
1019 		    DW_DLV_OK && flag)
1020 			goto cont_search;
1021 
1022 		/* Ignore stack varaibles. */
1023 		if (dwarf_attrval_flag(die, DW_AT_external, &flag, &de) !=
1024 		    DW_DLV_OK || !flag)
1025 			goto cont_search;
1026 
1027 		if ((var = calloc(1, sizeof(*var))) == NULL) {
1028 			warn("calloc failed");
1029 			goto cont_search;
1030 		}
1031 
1032 		if (dwarf_attrval_unsigned(die, DW_AT_decl_file, &udata,
1033 		    &de) == DW_DLV_OK && udata > 0 &&
1034 		    (Dwarf_Signed) (udata - 1) < filecount) {
1035 			var->file = strdup(src_files[udata - 1]);
1036 			if (var->file == NULL) {
1037 				warn("strdup");
1038 				free(var);
1039 				goto cont_search;
1040 			}
1041 		}
1042 
1043 		if (dwarf_attrval_unsigned(die, DW_AT_decl_line, &udata, &de) ==
1044 		    DW_DLV_OK)
1045 			var->line = udata;
1046 
1047 		var->name = find_object_name(dbg, die);
1048 		if (var->name == NULL) {
1049 			if (var->file)
1050 				free(var->file);
1051 			free(var);
1052 			goto cont_search;
1053 		}
1054 
1055 		if (dwarf_attr(die, DW_AT_location, &at, &de) == DW_DLV_OK &&
1056 		    dwarf_formblock(at, &block, &de) == DW_DLV_OK) {
1057 			/*
1058 			 * Since we ignored stack variables, the rest are the
1059 			 * external varaibles which should always use DW_OP_addr
1060 			 * operator for DW_AT_location value.
1061 			 */
1062 			if (*((uint8_t *)block->bl_data) == DW_OP_addr)
1063 				var->addr = get_block_value(dbg, block);
1064 		}
1065 
1066 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(var_info, var, entries);
1067 
1068 	} else {
1069 
1070 		if ((func = calloc(1, sizeof(*func))) == NULL) {
1071 			warn("calloc failed");
1072 			goto cont_search;
1073 		}
1074 
1075 		/*
1076 		 * Note that dwarf_attrval_unsigned() handles DW_AT_abstract_origin
1077 		 * internally, so it can retrieve DW_AT_decl_file/DW_AT_decl_line
1078 		 * attributes for inlined functions as well.
1079 		 */
1080 		if (dwarf_attrval_unsigned(die, DW_AT_decl_file, &udata,
1081 		    &de) == DW_DLV_OK && udata > 0 &&
1082 		    (Dwarf_Signed) (udata - 1) < filecount) {
1083 			func->file = strdup(src_files[udata - 1]);
1084 			if (func->file == NULL) {
1085 				warn("strdup");
1086 				free(func);
1087 				goto cont_search;
1088 			}
1089 		}
1090 
1091 		if (dwarf_attrval_unsigned(die, DW_AT_decl_line, &udata, &de) ==
1092 		    DW_DLV_OK)
1093 			func->line = udata;
1094 
1095 		func->name = find_object_name(dbg, die);
1096 		if (func->name == NULL) {
1097 			if (func->file)
1098 				free(func->file);
1099 			free(func);
1100 			goto cont_search;
1101 		}
1102 
1103 		if (dwarf_attrval_unsigned(die, DW_AT_low_pc, &udata, &de) ==
1104 		    DW_DLV_OK)
1105 			func->lowpc = udata;
1106 		if (dwarf_attrval_unsigned(die, DW_AT_high_pc, &udata, &de) ==
1107 		    DW_DLV_OK)
1108 			func->highpc = udata;
1109 
1110 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(func_info, func, entries);
1111 	}
1112 
1113 cont_search:
1114 
1115 	/* Search children. */
1116 	ret = dwarf_child(die, &ret_die, &de);
1117 	if (ret == DW_DLV_ERROR)
1118 		warnx("dwarf_child: %s", dwarf_errmsg(de));
1119 	else if (ret == DW_DLV_OK)
1120 		search_line_attr(dbg, func_info, var_info, ret_die, src_files,
1121 		    filecount);
1122 
1123 	/* Search sibling. */
1124 	ret = dwarf_siblingof(dbg, die, &ret_die, &de);
1125 	if (ret == DW_DLV_ERROR)
1126 		warnx("dwarf_siblingof: %s", dwarf_errmsg(de));
1127 	else if (ret == DW_DLV_OK)
1128 		search_line_attr(dbg, func_info, var_info, ret_die, src_files,
1129 		    filecount);
1130 
1131 	dwarf_dealloc(dbg, die, DW_DLA_DIE);
1132 }
1133 
1134 /*
1135  * Read elf file and collect symbol information, sort them, print.
1136  * Return 1 at failed, 0 at success.
1137  */
1138 static int
read_elf(Elf * elf,const char * filename,Elf_Kind kind)1139 read_elf(Elf *elf, const char *filename, Elf_Kind kind)
1140 {
1141 	Dwarf_Debug dbg;
1142 	Dwarf_Die die;
1143 	Dwarf_Error de;
1144 	Dwarf_Half tag;
1145 	Elf_Arhdr *arhdr;
1146 	Elf_Scn *scn;
1147 	GElf_Shdr shdr;
1148 	Dwarf_Line *lbuf;
1149 	Dwarf_Unsigned lineno;
1150 	Dwarf_Signed lcount, filecount;
1151 	Dwarf_Addr lineaddr;
1152 	struct sym_print_data p_data;
1153 	struct sym_head list_head;
1154 	struct line_info_head *line_info;
1155 	struct func_info_head *func_info;
1156 	struct var_info_head *var_info;
1157 	struct line_info_entry *lie;
1158 	struct func_info_entry *func;
1159 	struct var_info_entry *var;
1160 	const char *shname, *objname;
1161 	char *type_table, **sec_table, *sfile, **src_files;
1162 	size_t i, shstrndx, shnum, dynndx, strndx;
1163 	int ret, rtn, e_err;
1164 
1165 #define	OBJNAME	(objname == NULL ? filename : objname)
1166 
1167 	assert(filename != NULL && "filename is null");
1168 
1169 	STAILQ_INIT(&list_head);
1170 	type_table = NULL;
1171 	sec_table = NULL;
1172 	line_info = NULL;
1173 	func_info = NULL;
1174 	var_info = NULL;
1175 	objname = NULL;
1176 	dynndx = SHN_UNDEF;
1177 	strndx = SHN_UNDEF;
1178 	rtn = 0;
1179 
1180 	nm_elfclass = gelf_getclass(elf);
1181 
1182 	if (kind == ELF_K_AR) {
1183 		if ((arhdr = elf_getarhdr(elf)) == NULL)
1184 			goto next_cmd;
1185 		objname = arhdr->ar_name != NULL ? arhdr->ar_name :
1186 		    arhdr->ar_rawname;
1187 	}
1188 	if (!elf_getshnum(elf, &shnum)) {
1189 		if ((e_err = elf_errno()) != 0)
1190 			warnx("%s: %s", OBJNAME, "File format not recognized");
1191 		else
1192 			warnx("%s: cannot get section number", OBJNAME);
1193 		rtn = 1;
1194 		goto next_cmd;
1195 	}
1196 	if (shnum == 0) {
1197 		warnx("%s: has no section", OBJNAME);
1198 		rtn = 1;
1199 		goto next_cmd;
1200 	}
1201 	if (!elf_getshstrndx(elf, &shstrndx)) {
1202 		warnx("%s: cannot get str index", OBJNAME);
1203 		rtn = 1;
1204 		goto next_cmd;
1205 	}
1206 	/* type_table for type determine */
1207 	if ((type_table = malloc(sizeof(char) * shnum)) == NULL) {
1208 		warn("%s: malloc", OBJNAME);
1209 		rtn = 1;
1210 		goto next_cmd;
1211 	}
1212 	/* sec_table for section name to display in sysv format */
1213 	if ((sec_table = calloc(shnum, sizeof(char *))) == NULL) {
1214 		warn("%s: calloc", OBJNAME);
1215 		rtn = 1;
1216 		goto next_cmd;
1217 	}
1218 
1219 	type_table[0] = 'U';
1220 	if ((sec_table[0] = strdup("*UND*")) == NULL) {
1221 		warn("strdup");
1222 		goto next_cmd;
1223 	}
1224 
1225 	for (i = 1; i < shnum; ++i) {
1226 		type_table[i] = 'U';
1227 		if ((scn = elf_getscn(elf, i)) == NULL) {
1228 			if ((e_err = elf_errno()) != 0)
1229 				warnx("%s: %s", OBJNAME, elf_errmsg(e_err));
1230 			else
1231 				warnx("%s: cannot get section", OBJNAME);
1232 			rtn = 1;
1233 			goto next_cmd;
1234 		}
1235 		if (gelf_getshdr(scn, &shdr) == NULL)
1236 			goto next_cmd;
1237 
1238 		/*
1239 		 * Cannot test by type and attribute for dynstr, strtab
1240 		 */
1241 		shname = elf_strptr(elf, shstrndx, (size_t) shdr.sh_name);
1242 		if (shname != NULL) {
1243 			if ((sec_table[i] = strdup(shname)) == NULL) {
1244 				warn("strdup");
1245 				goto next_cmd;
1246 			}
1247 			if (!strncmp(shname, ".dynstr", 7)) {
1248 				dynndx = elf_ndxscn(scn);
1249 				if (dynndx == SHN_UNDEF) {
1250 					warnx("%s: elf_ndxscn failed: %s",
1251 					    OBJNAME, elf_errmsg(-1));
1252 					goto next_cmd;
1253 				}
1254 			}
1255 			if (!strncmp(shname, ".strtab", 7)) {
1256 				strndx = elf_ndxscn(scn);
1257 				if (strndx == SHN_UNDEF) {
1258 					warnx("%s: elf_ndxscn failed: %s",
1259 					    OBJNAME, elf_errmsg(-1));
1260 					goto next_cmd;
1261 				}
1262 			}
1263 		} else {
1264 			sec_table[i] = strdup("*UND*");
1265 			if (sec_table[i] == NULL) {
1266 				warn("strdup");
1267 				goto next_cmd;
1268 			}
1269 		}
1270 
1271 
1272 		if (is_sec_text(&shdr))
1273 			type_table[i] = 'T';
1274 		else if (is_sec_data(&shdr)) {
1275 			if (is_sec_readonly(&shdr))
1276 				type_table[i] = 'R';
1277 			else
1278 				type_table[i] = 'D';
1279 		} else if (is_sec_nobits(&shdr))
1280 			type_table[i] = 'B';
1281 		else if (is_sec_debug(shname))
1282 			type_table[i] = 'N';
1283 		else if (is_sec_readonly(&shdr) && !is_sec_nobits(&shdr))
1284 			type_table[i] = 'n';
1285 	}
1286 
1287 	print_header(filename, objname);
1288 
1289 	if ((dynndx == SHN_UNDEF && nm_opts.print_symbol == PRINT_SYM_DYN) ||
1290 	    (strndx == SHN_UNDEF && nm_opts.print_symbol == PRINT_SYM_SYM)) {
1291 		warnx("%s: no symbols", OBJNAME);
1292 		/* This is not an error case */
1293 		goto next_cmd;
1294 	}
1295 
1296 	STAILQ_INIT(&list_head);
1297 
1298 	if (!nm_opts.debug_line)
1299 		goto process_sym;
1300 
1301 	/*
1302 	 * Collect dwarf line number information.
1303 	 */
1304 
1305 	if (dwarf_elf_init(elf, DW_DLC_READ, NULL, NULL, &dbg, &de) !=
1306 	    DW_DLV_OK) {
1307 		warnx("dwarf_elf_init failed: %s", dwarf_errmsg(de));
1308 		goto process_sym;
1309 	}
1310 
1311 	line_info = malloc(sizeof(struct line_info_head));
1312 	func_info = malloc(sizeof(struct func_info_head));
1313 	var_info = malloc(sizeof(struct var_info_head));
1314 	if (line_info != NULL)
1315 		SLIST_INIT(line_info);
1316 	if (func_info != NULL)
1317 		SLIST_INIT(func_info);
1318 	if (var_info != NULL)
1319 		SLIST_INIT(var_info);
1320 	if (line_info == NULL || func_info == NULL || var_info == NULL) {
1321 		warn("malloc");
1322 		(void) dwarf_finish(dbg, &de);
1323 		goto process_sym;
1324 	}
1325 
1326 	while ((ret = dwarf_next_cu_header(dbg, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1327 	    &de)) ==  DW_DLV_OK) {
1328 		die = NULL;
1329 		while (dwarf_siblingof(dbg, die, &die, &de) == DW_DLV_OK) {
1330 			if (dwarf_tag(die, &tag, &de) != DW_DLV_OK) {
1331 				warnx("dwarf_tag failed: %s",
1332 				    dwarf_errmsg(de));
1333 				continue;
1334 			}
1335 			/* XXX: What about DW_TAG_partial_unit? */
1336 			if (tag == DW_TAG_compile_unit)
1337 				break;
1338 		}
1339 		if (die == NULL) {
1340 			warnx("could not find DW_TAG_compile_unit die");
1341 			continue;
1342 		}
1343 
1344 		/* Retrieve source file list. */
1345 		ret = dwarf_srcfiles(die, &src_files, &filecount, &de);
1346 		if (ret == DW_DLV_ERROR)
1347 			warnx("dwarf_srclines: %s", dwarf_errmsg(de));
1348 		if (ret != DW_DLV_OK)
1349 			continue;
1350 
1351 		/*
1352 		 * Retrieve line number information from .debug_line section.
1353 		 */
1354 
1355 		ret = dwarf_srclines(die, &lbuf, &lcount, &de);
1356 		if (ret == DW_DLV_ERROR)
1357 			warnx("dwarf_srclines: %s", dwarf_errmsg(de));
1358 		if (ret != DW_DLV_OK)
1359 			goto line_attr;
1360 		for (i = 0; (Dwarf_Signed) i < lcount; i++) {
1361 			if (dwarf_lineaddr(lbuf[i], &lineaddr, &de)) {
1362 				warnx("dwarf_lineaddr: %s", dwarf_errmsg(de));
1363 				continue;
1364 			}
1365 			if (dwarf_lineno(lbuf[i], &lineno, &de)) {
1366 				warnx("dwarf_lineno: %s", dwarf_errmsg(de));
1367 				continue;
1368 			}
1369 			if (dwarf_linesrc(lbuf[i], &sfile, &de)) {
1370 				warnx("dwarf_linesrc: %s", dwarf_errmsg(de));
1371 				continue;
1372 			}
1373 			if ((lie = malloc(sizeof(*lie))) == NULL) {
1374 				warn("malloc");
1375 				continue;
1376 			}
1377 			lie->addr = lineaddr;
1378 			lie->line = lineno;
1379 			lie->file = strdup(sfile);
1380 			if (lie->file == NULL) {
1381 				warn("strdup");
1382 				free(lie);
1383 				continue;
1384 			}
1385 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(line_info, lie, entries);
1386 		}
1387 
1388 	line_attr:
1389 		/* Retrieve line number information from DIEs. */
1390 		search_line_attr(dbg, func_info, var_info, die, src_files, filecount);
1391 	}
1392 
1393 	(void) dwarf_finish(dbg, &de);
1394 
1395 process_sym:
1396 
1397 	p_data.list_num = get_sym(elf, &list_head, shnum, dynndx, strndx,
1398 	    type_table, (void *) sec_table, shnum);
1399 
1400 	if (p_data.list_num == 0)
1401 		goto next_cmd;
1402 
1403 	p_data.headp = &list_head;
1404 	p_data.sh_num = shnum;
1405 	p_data.t_table = type_table;
1406 	p_data.s_table = (void *) sec_table;
1407 	p_data.filename = filename;
1408 	p_data.objname = objname;
1409 
1410 	sym_list_print(&p_data, func_info, var_info, line_info);
1411 
1412 next_cmd:
1413 	if (nm_opts.debug_line) {
1414 		if (func_info != NULL) {
1415 			while (!SLIST_EMPTY(func_info)) {
1416 				func = SLIST_FIRST(func_info);
1417 				SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(func_info, entries);
1418 				free(func->file);
1419 				free(func->name);
1420 				free(func);
1421 			}
1422 			free(func_info);
1423 			func_info = NULL;
1424 		}
1425 		if (var_info != NULL) {
1426 			while (!SLIST_EMPTY(var_info)) {
1427 				var = SLIST_FIRST(var_info);
1428 				SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(var_info, entries);
1429 				free(var->file);
1430 				free(var->name);
1431 				free(var);
1432 			}
1433 			free(var_info);
1434 			var_info = NULL;
1435 		}
1436 		if (line_info != NULL) {
1437 			while (!SLIST_EMPTY(line_info)) {
1438 				lie = SLIST_FIRST(line_info);
1439 				SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(line_info, entries);
1440 				free(lie->file);
1441 				free(lie);
1442 			}
1443 			free(line_info);
1444 			line_info = NULL;
1445 		}
1446 	}
1447 
1448 	if (sec_table != NULL)
1449 		for (i = 0; i < shnum; ++i)
1450 			free(sec_table[i]);
1451 	free(sec_table);
1452 	free(type_table);
1453 
1454 	sym_list_dest(&list_head);
1455 
1456 	return (rtn);
1457 
1458 #undef	OBJNAME
1459 }
1460 
1461 static int
read_object(const char * filename)1462 read_object(const char *filename)
1463 {
1464 	Elf *elf, *arf;
1465 	Elf_Cmd elf_cmd;
1466 	Elf_Kind kind;
1467 	int fd, rtn, e_err;
1468 
1469 	assert(filename != NULL && "filename is null");
1470 
1471 	if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
1472 		warn("'%s'", filename);
1473 		return (1);
1474 	}
1475 
1476 	elf_cmd = ELF_C_READ;
1477 	if ((arf = elf_begin(fd, elf_cmd, (Elf *) NULL)) == NULL) {
1478 		if ((e_err = elf_errno()) != 0)
1479 			warnx("elf_begin error: %s", elf_errmsg(e_err));
1480 		else
1481 			warnx("elf_begin error");
1482 		close(fd);
1483 		return (1);
1484 	}
1485 
1486 	assert(arf != NULL && "arf is null.");
1487 
1488 	rtn = 0;
1489 	if ((kind = elf_kind(arf)) == ELF_K_NONE) {
1490 		warnx("%s: File format not recognized", filename);
1491 		elf_end(arf);
1492 		close(fd);
1493 		return (1);
1494 	}
1495 	if (kind == ELF_K_AR) {
1496 		if (nm_opts.print_name == PRINT_NAME_MULTI &&
1497 		    nm_opts.elem_print_fn == sym_elem_print_all)
1498 			printf("\n%s:\n", filename);
1499 		if (nm_opts.print_armap == true)
1500 			print_ar_index(fd, arf);
1501 	}
1502 
1503 	while ((elf = elf_begin(fd, elf_cmd, arf)) != NULL) {
1504 		rtn |= read_elf(elf, filename, kind);
1505 
1506 		/*
1507 		 * If file is not archive, elf_next return ELF_C_NULL and
1508 		 * stop the loop.
1509 		 */
1510 		elf_cmd = elf_next(elf);
1511 		elf_end(elf);
1512 	}
1513 
1514 	elf_end(arf);
1515 	close(fd);
1516 
1517 	return (rtn);
1518 }
1519 
1520 static int
read_files(int argc,char ** argv)1521 read_files(int argc, char **argv)
1522 {
1523 	int rtn = 0;
1524 
1525 	if (argc < 0 || argv == NULL)
1526 		return (1);
1527 
1528 	if (argc == 0)
1529 		rtn |= read_object(nm_info.def_filename);
1530 	else {
1531 		if (nm_opts.print_name == PRINT_NAME_NONE && argc > 1)
1532 			nm_opts.print_name = PRINT_NAME_MULTI;
1533 		while (argc > 0) {
1534 			rtn |= read_object(*argv);
1535 			--argc;
1536 			++argv;
1537 		}
1538 	}
1539 
1540 	return (rtn);
1541 }
1542 
1543 static void
print_lineno(struct sym_entry * ep,struct func_info_head * func_info,struct var_info_head * var_info,struct line_info_head * line_info)1544 print_lineno(struct sym_entry *ep, struct func_info_head *func_info,
1545     struct var_info_head *var_info, struct line_info_head *line_info)
1546 {
1547 	struct func_info_entry *func;
1548 	struct var_info_entry *var;
1549 	struct line_info_entry *lie;
1550 
1551 	/* For function symbol, search the function line information list.  */
1552 	if ((ep->sym->st_info & 0xf) == STT_FUNC && func_info != NULL) {
1553 		SLIST_FOREACH(func, func_info, entries) {
1554 			if (func->name != NULL &&
1555 			    !strcmp(ep->name, func->name) &&
1556 			    ep->sym->st_value >= func->lowpc &&
1557 			    ep->sym->st_value < func->highpc) {
1558 				printf("\t%s:%" PRIu64, func->file, func->line);
1559 				return;
1560 			}
1561 		}
1562 	}
1563 
1564 	/* For variable symbol, search the variable line information list.  */
1565 	if ((ep->sym->st_info & 0xf) == STT_OBJECT && var_info != NULL) {
1566 		SLIST_FOREACH(var, var_info, entries) {
1567 			if (!strcmp(ep->name, var->name) &&
1568 			    ep->sym->st_value == var->addr) {
1569 				printf("\t%s:%" PRIu64, var->file, var->line);
1570 				return;
1571 			}
1572 		}
1573 	}
1574 
1575 	/* Otherwise search line number information the .debug_line section. */
1576 	if (line_info != NULL) {
1577 		SLIST_FOREACH(lie, line_info, entries) {
1578 			if (ep->sym->st_value == lie->addr) {
1579 				printf("\t%s:%" PRIu64, lie->file, lie->line);
1580 				return;
1581 			}
1582 		}
1583 	}
1584 }
1585 
1586 static void
set_opt_value_print_fn(enum radix t)1587 set_opt_value_print_fn(enum radix t)
1588 {
1589 
1590 	switch (t) {
1591 	case RADIX_OCT:
1592 		nm_opts.value_print_fn = &sym_value_oct_print;
1593 		nm_opts.size_print_fn = &sym_size_oct_print;
1594 
1595 		break;
1596 	case RADIX_DEC:
1597 		nm_opts.value_print_fn = &sym_value_dec_print;
1598 		nm_opts.size_print_fn = &sym_size_dec_print;
1599 
1600 		break;
1601 	case RADIX_HEX:
1602 	default :
1603 		nm_opts.value_print_fn = &sym_value_hex_print;
1604 		nm_opts.size_print_fn  = &sym_size_hex_print;
1605 	}
1606 
1607 	assert(nm_opts.value_print_fn != NULL &&
1608 	    "nm_opts.value_print_fn is null");
1609 }
1610 
1611 static void
sym_elem_print_all(char type,const char * sec,const GElf_Sym * sym,const char * name)1612 sym_elem_print_all(char type, const char *sec, const GElf_Sym *sym,
1613     const char *name)
1614 {
1615 
1616 	if (sec == NULL || sym == NULL || name == NULL ||
1617 	    nm_opts.value_print_fn == NULL)
1618 		return;
1619 
1620 	if (IS_UNDEF_SYM_TYPE(type)) {
1621 		if (nm_opts.t == RADIX_HEX && nm_elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
1622 			printf("%-8s", "");
1623 		else
1624 			printf("%-16s", "");
1625 	} else {
1626 		switch ((nm_opts.sort_fn == & cmp_size ? 2 : 0) +
1627 		    nm_opts.print_size) {
1628 		case 3:
1629 			if (sym->st_size != 0) {
1630 				nm_opts.value_print_fn(sym);
1631 				printf(" ");
1632 				nm_opts.size_print_fn(sym);
1633 			}
1634 			break;
1635 
1636 		case 2:
1637 			if (sym->st_size != 0)
1638 				nm_opts.size_print_fn(sym);
1639 			break;
1640 
1641 		case 1:
1642 			nm_opts.value_print_fn(sym);
1643 			if (sym->st_size != 0) {
1644 				printf(" ");
1645 				nm_opts.size_print_fn(sym);
1646 			}
1647 			break;
1648 
1649 		case 0:
1650 		default:
1651 			nm_opts.value_print_fn(sym);
1652 		}
1653 	}
1654 
1655 	printf(" %c ", type);
1656 	PRINT_DEMANGLED_NAME("%s", name);
1657 }
1658 
1659 static void
sym_elem_print_all_portable(char type,const char * sec,const GElf_Sym * sym,const char * name)1660 sym_elem_print_all_portable(char type, const char *sec, const GElf_Sym *sym,
1661     const char *name)
1662 {
1663 
1664 	if (sec == NULL || sym == NULL || name == NULL ||
1665 	    nm_opts.value_print_fn == NULL)
1666 		return;
1667 
1668 	PRINT_DEMANGLED_NAME("%s", name);
1669 	printf(" %c ", type);
1670 	if (!IS_UNDEF_SYM_TYPE(type)) {
1671 		nm_opts.value_print_fn(sym);
1672 		printf(" ");
1673 		if (sym->st_size != 0)
1674 			nm_opts.size_print_fn(sym);
1675 	} else
1676 		printf("        ");
1677 }
1678 
1679 static void
sym_elem_print_all_sysv(char type,const char * sec,const GElf_Sym * sym,const char * name)1680 sym_elem_print_all_sysv(char type, const char *sec, const GElf_Sym *sym,
1681     const char *name)
1682 {
1683 
1684 	if (sec == NULL || sym == NULL || name == NULL ||
1685 	    nm_opts.value_print_fn == NULL)
1686 		return;
1687 
1688 	PRINT_DEMANGLED_NAME("%-20s|", name);
1689 	if (IS_UNDEF_SYM_TYPE(type))
1690 		printf("                ");
1691 	else
1692 		nm_opts.value_print_fn(sym);
1693 
1694 	printf("|   %c  |", type);
1695 
1696 	switch (sym->st_info & 0xf) {
1697 	case STT_OBJECT:
1698 		printf("%18s|", "OBJECT");
1699 		break;
1700 
1701 	case STT_FUNC:
1702 		printf("%18s|", "FUNC");
1703 		break;
1704 
1705 	case STT_SECTION:
1706 		printf("%18s|", "SECTION");
1707 		break;
1708 
1709 	case STT_FILE:
1710 		printf("%18s|", "FILE");
1711 		break;
1712 
1713 	case STT_LOPROC:
1714 		printf("%18s|", "LOPROC");
1715 		break;
1716 
1717 	case STT_HIPROC:
1718 		printf("%18s|", "HIPROC");
1719 		break;
1720 
1721 	case STT_NOTYPE:
1722 	default:
1723 		printf("%18s|", "NOTYPE");
1724 	}
1725 
1726 	if (sym->st_size != 0)
1727 		nm_opts.size_print_fn(sym);
1728 	else
1729 		printf("                ");
1730 
1731 	printf("|     |%s", sec);
1732 }
1733 
1734 static int
sym_elem_def(char type,const GElf_Sym * sym,const char * name)1735 sym_elem_def(char type, const GElf_Sym *sym, const char *name)
1736 {
1737 
1738 	assert(IS_SYM_TYPE((unsigned char) type));
1739 
1740 	UNUSED(sym);
1741 	UNUSED(name);
1742 
1743 	return (!IS_UNDEF_SYM_TYPE((unsigned char) type));
1744 }
1745 
1746 static int
sym_elem_global(char type,const GElf_Sym * sym,const char * name)1747 sym_elem_global(char type, const GElf_Sym *sym, const char *name)
1748 {
1749 
1750 	assert(IS_SYM_TYPE((unsigned char) type));
1751 
1752 	UNUSED(sym);
1753 	UNUSED(name);
1754 
1755 	/* weak symbols resemble global. */
1756 	return (isupper((unsigned char) type) || type == 'w');
1757 }
1758 
1759 static int
sym_elem_global_static(char type,const GElf_Sym * sym,const char * name)1760 sym_elem_global_static(char type, const GElf_Sym *sym, const char *name)
1761 {
1762 	unsigned char info;
1763 
1764 	assert(sym != NULL);
1765 
1766 	UNUSED(type);
1767 	UNUSED(name);
1768 
1769 	info = sym->st_info >> 4;
1770 
1771 	return (info == STB_LOCAL ||
1772 	    info == STB_GLOBAL ||
1773 	    info == STB_WEAK);
1774 }
1775 
1776 static int
sym_elem_nondebug(char type,const GElf_Sym * sym,const char * name)1777 sym_elem_nondebug(char type, const GElf_Sym *sym, const char *name)
1778 {
1779 
1780 	assert(sym != NULL);
1781 
1782 	UNUSED(type);
1783 	UNUSED(name);
1784 
1785 	if (sym->st_value == 0 && (sym->st_info & 0xf) == STT_FILE)
1786 		return (0);
1787 	if (sym->st_name == 0)
1788 		return (0);
1789 
1790 	return (1);
1791 }
1792 
1793 static int
sym_elem_nonzero_size(char type,const GElf_Sym * sym,const char * name)1794 sym_elem_nonzero_size(char type, const GElf_Sym *sym, const char *name)
1795 {
1796 
1797 	assert(sym != NULL);
1798 
1799 	UNUSED(type);
1800 	UNUSED(name);
1801 
1802 	return (sym->st_size > 0);
1803 }
1804 
1805 static int
sym_elem_undef(char type,const GElf_Sym * sym,const char * name)1806 sym_elem_undef(char type, const GElf_Sym *sym, const char *name)
1807 {
1808 
1809 	assert(IS_SYM_TYPE((unsigned char) type));
1810 
1811 	UNUSED(sym);
1812 	UNUSED(name);
1813 
1814 	return (IS_UNDEF_SYM_TYPE((unsigned char) type));
1815 }
1816 
1817 static void
sym_list_dest(struct sym_head * headp)1818 sym_list_dest(struct sym_head *headp)
1819 {
1820 	struct sym_entry *ep, *ep_n;
1821 
1822 	if (headp == NULL)
1823 		return;
1824 
1825 	ep = STAILQ_FIRST(headp);
1826 	while (ep != NULL) {
1827 		ep_n = STAILQ_NEXT(ep, sym_entries);
1828 		free(ep->sym);
1829 		free(ep->name);
1830 		free(ep);
1831 		ep = ep_n;
1832 	}
1833 }
1834 
1835 static int
sym_list_insert(struct sym_head * headp,const char * name,const GElf_Sym * sym)1836 sym_list_insert(struct sym_head *headp, const char *name, const GElf_Sym *sym)
1837 {
1838 	struct sym_entry *e;
1839 
1840 	if (headp == NULL || name == NULL || sym == NULL)
1841 		return (0);
1842 	if ((e = malloc(sizeof(struct sym_entry))) == NULL) {
1843 		warn("malloc");
1844 		return (0);
1845 	}
1846 	if ((e->name = strdup(name)) == NULL) {
1847 		warn("strdup");
1848 		free(e);
1849 		return (0);
1850 	}
1851 	if ((e->sym = malloc(sizeof(GElf_Sym))) == NULL) {
1852 		warn("malloc");
1853 		free(e->name);
1854 		free(e);
1855 		return (0);
1856 	}
1857 
1858 	memcpy(e->sym, sym, sizeof(GElf_Sym));
1859 
1860 	/* Display size instead of value for common symbol. */
1861 	if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
1862 		e->sym->st_value = sym->st_size;
1863 
1864 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(headp, e, sym_entries);
1865 
1866 	return (1);
1867 }
1868 
1869 /* If file has not .debug_info, line_info will be NULL */
1870 static void
sym_list_print(struct sym_print_data * p,struct func_info_head * func_info,struct var_info_head * var_info,struct line_info_head * line_info)1871 sym_list_print(struct sym_print_data *p, struct func_info_head *func_info,
1872     struct var_info_head *var_info, struct line_info_head *line_info)
1873 {
1874 	struct sym_entry *e_v;
1875 	size_t si;
1876 	int i;
1877 
1878 	if (p == NULL || CHECK_SYM_PRINT_DATA(p))
1879 		return;
1880 	if ((e_v = sym_list_sort(p)) == NULL)
1881 		return;
1882 	if (nm_opts.sort_reverse == false)
1883 		for (si = 0; si != p->list_num; ++si)
1884 			sym_list_print_each(&e_v[si], p, func_info, var_info,
1885 			    line_info);
1886 	else
1887 		for (i = p->list_num - 1; i != -1; --i)
1888 			sym_list_print_each(&e_v[i], p, func_info, var_info,
1889 			    line_info);
1890 
1891 	free(e_v);
1892 }
1893 
1894 /* If file has not .debug_info, line_info will be NULL */
1895 static void
sym_list_print_each(struct sym_entry * ep,struct sym_print_data * p,struct func_info_head * func_info,struct var_info_head * var_info,struct line_info_head * line_info)1896 sym_list_print_each(struct sym_entry *ep, struct sym_print_data *p,
1897     struct func_info_head *func_info, struct var_info_head *var_info,
1898     struct line_info_head *line_info)
1899 {
1900 	const char *sec;
1901 	char type;
1902 
1903 	if (ep == NULL || CHECK_SYM_PRINT_DATA(p))
1904 		return;
1905 
1906 	assert(ep->name != NULL);
1907 	assert(ep->sym != NULL);
1908 
1909 	type = get_sym_type(ep->sym, p->t_table);
1910 
1911 	if (nm_opts.print_name == PRINT_NAME_FULL) {
1912 		printf("%s", p->filename);
1913 		if (nm_opts.elem_print_fn == &sym_elem_print_all_portable) {
1914 			if (p->objname != NULL)
1915 				printf("[%s]", p->objname);
1916 			printf(": ");
1917 		} else {
1918 			if (p->objname != NULL)
1919 				printf(":%s", p->objname);
1920 			printf(":");
1921 		}
1922 	}
1923 
1924 	switch (ep->sym->st_shndx) {
1925 	case SHN_LOPROC:
1926 		/* LOPROC or LORESERVE */
1927 		sec = "*LOPROC*";
1928 		break;
1929 	case SHN_HIPROC:
1930 		sec = "*HIPROC*";
1931 		break;
1932 	case SHN_LOOS:
1933 		sec = "*LOOS*";
1934 		break;
1935 	case SHN_HIOS:
1936 		sec = "*HIOS*";
1937 		break;
1938 	case SHN_ABS:
1939 		sec = "*ABS*";
1940 		break;
1941 	case SHN_COMMON:
1942 		sec = "*COM*";
1943 		break;
1944 	case SHN_HIRESERVE:
1945 		/* HIRESERVE or XINDEX */
1946 		sec = "*HIRESERVE*";
1947 		break;
1948 	default:
1949 		if (ep->sym->st_shndx > p->sh_num)
1950 			return;
1951 		sec = p->s_table[ep->sym->st_shndx];
1952 		break;
1953 	}
1954 
1955 	nm_opts.elem_print_fn(type, sec, ep->sym, ep->name);
1956 
1957 	if (nm_opts.debug_line == true && !IS_UNDEF_SYM_TYPE(type))
1958 		print_lineno(ep, func_info, var_info, line_info);
1959 
1960 	printf("\n");
1961 }
1962 
1963 static struct sym_entry	*
sym_list_sort(struct sym_print_data * p)1964 sym_list_sort(struct sym_print_data *p)
1965 {
1966 	struct sym_entry *ep, *e_v;
1967 	int idx;
1968 
1969 	if (p == NULL || CHECK_SYM_PRINT_DATA(p))
1970 		return (NULL);
1971 
1972 	if ((e_v = malloc(sizeof(struct sym_entry) * p->list_num)) == NULL) {
1973 		warn("malloc");
1974 		return (NULL);
1975 	}
1976 
1977 	idx = 0;
1978 	STAILQ_FOREACH(ep, p->headp, sym_entries) {
1979 		if (ep->name != NULL && ep->sym != NULL) {
1980 			e_v[idx].name = ep->name;
1981 			e_v[idx].sym = ep->sym;
1982 			++idx;
1983 		}
1984 	}
1985 
1986 	assert((size_t)idx == p->list_num);
1987 
1988 	if (nm_opts.sort_fn != &cmp_none) {
1989 		nm_print_data = p;
1990 		assert(nm_print_data != NULL);
1991 		qsort(e_v, p->list_num, sizeof(struct sym_entry),
1992 		    nm_opts.sort_fn);
1993 	}
1994 
1995 	return (e_v);
1996 }
1997 
1998 static void
sym_size_oct_print(const GElf_Sym * sym)1999 sym_size_oct_print(const GElf_Sym *sym)
2000 {
2001 
2002 	assert(sym != NULL && "sym is null");
2003 	printf("%016" PRIo64, sym->st_size);
2004 }
2005 
2006 static void
sym_size_hex_print(const GElf_Sym * sym)2007 sym_size_hex_print(const GElf_Sym *sym)
2008 {
2009 
2010 	assert(sym != NULL && "sym is null");
2011 	if (nm_elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
2012 		printf("%08" PRIx64, sym->st_size);
2013 	else
2014 		printf("%016" PRIx64, sym->st_size);
2015 }
2016 
2017 static void
sym_size_dec_print(const GElf_Sym * sym)2018 sym_size_dec_print(const GElf_Sym *sym)
2019 {
2020 
2021 	assert(sym != NULL && "sym is null");
2022 	printf("%016" PRId64, sym->st_size);
2023 }
2024 
2025 static void
sym_value_oct_print(const GElf_Sym * sym)2026 sym_value_oct_print(const GElf_Sym *sym)
2027 {
2028 
2029 	assert(sym != NULL && "sym is null");
2030 	printf("%016" PRIo64, sym->st_value);
2031 }
2032 
2033 static void
sym_value_hex_print(const GElf_Sym * sym)2034 sym_value_hex_print(const GElf_Sym *sym)
2035 {
2036 
2037 	assert(sym != NULL && "sym is null");
2038 	if (nm_elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
2039 		printf("%08" PRIx64, sym->st_value);
2040 	else
2041 		printf("%016" PRIx64, sym->st_value);
2042 }
2043 
2044 static void
sym_value_dec_print(const GElf_Sym * sym)2045 sym_value_dec_print(const GElf_Sym *sym)
2046 {
2047 
2048 	assert(sym != NULL && "sym is null");
2049 	printf("%016" PRId64, sym->st_value);
2050 }
2051 
2052 static void
usage(int exitcode)2053 usage(int exitcode)
2054 {
2055 
2056 	printf("Usage: %s [options] file ...\
2057 \n  Display symbolic information in file.\n\
2058 \n  Options: \
2059 \n  -A, --print-file-name     Write the full pathname or library name of an\
2060 \n                            object on each line.\
2061 \n  -a, --debug-syms          Display all symbols include debugger-only\
2062 \n                            symbols.", nm_info.name);
2063 	printf("\
2064 \n  -B                        Equivalent to specifying \"--format=bsd\".\
2065 \n  -C, --demangle[=style]    Decode low-level symbol names.\
2066 \n      --no-demangle         Do not demangle low-level symbol names.\
2067 \n  -D, --dynamic             Display only dynamic symbols.\
2068 \n  -e                        Display only global and static symbols.");
2069 	printf("\
2070 \n  -f                        Produce full output (default).\
2071 \n      --format=format       Display output in specific format.  Allowed\
2072 \n                            formats are: \"bsd\", \"posix\" and \"sysv\".\
2073 \n  -g, --extern-only         Display only global symbol information.\
2074 \n  -h, --help                Show this help message.\
2075 \n  -l, --line-numbers        Display filename and linenumber using\
2076 \n                            debugging information.\
2077 \n  -n, --numeric-sort        Sort symbols numerically by value.");
2078 	printf("\
2079 \n  -o                        Write numeric values in octal. Equivalent to\
2080 \n                            specifying \"-t o\".\
2081 \n  -p, --no-sort             Do not sort symbols.\
2082 \n  -P                        Write information in a portable output format.\
2083 \n                            Equivalent to specifying \"--format=posix\".\
2084 \n  -r, --reverse-sort        Reverse the order of the sort.\
2085 \n  -S, --print-size          Print symbol sizes instead values.\
2086 \n  -s, --print-armap         Include an index of archive members.\
2087 \n      --size-sort           Sort symbols by size.");
2088 	printf("\
2089 \n  -t, --radix=format        Write each numeric value in the specified\
2090 \n                            format:\
2091 \n                               d   In decimal,\
2092 \n                               o   In octal,\
2093 \n                               x   In hexadecimal.");
2094 	printf("\
2095 \n  -u, --undefined-only      Display only undefined symbols.\
2096 \n      --defined-only        Display only defined symbols.\
2097 \n  -V, --version             Show the version identifier for %s.\
2098 \n  -v                        Sort output by value.\
2099 \n  -x                        Write numeric values in hexadecimal.\
2100 \n                            Equivalent to specifying \"-t x\".",
2101 	    nm_info.name);
2102 	printf("\n\
2103 \n  The default options are: output in bsd format, use a hexadecimal radix,\
2104 \n  sort by symbol name, do not demangle names.\n");
2105 
2106 	exit(exitcode);
2107 }
2108 
2109 /*
2110  * Display symbolic information in file.
2111  * Return 0 at success, >0 at failed.
2112  */
2113 int
main(int argc,char ** argv)2114 main(int argc, char **argv)
2115 {
2116 	int rtn;
2117 
2118 	global_init();
2119 	get_opt(&argc, &argv);
2120 	rtn = read_files(argc, argv);
2121 	global_dest();
2122 
2123 	exit(rtn);
2124 }
2125