1 /*        $NetBSD: tcp.h,v 1.37 2021/02/03 18:13:13 roy Exp $         */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
5  *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *        @(#)tcp.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef _NETINET_TCP_H_
35 #define _NETINET_TCP_H_
36 
37 #include <sys/featuretest.h>
38 
39 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 
42 typedef uint32_t tcp_seq;
43 /*
44  * TCP header.
45  * Per RFC 793, September, 1981.
46  * Updated by RFC 3168, September, 2001.
47  */
48 struct tcphdr {
49           uint16_t th_sport;            /* source port */
50           uint16_t th_dport;            /* destination port */
51           tcp_seq     th_seq;           /* sequence number */
52           tcp_seq     th_ack;           /* acknowledgement number */
53 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
54           /*LINTED non-portable bitfields*/
55           uint8_t  th_x2:4,             /* (unused) */
56                       th_off:4;                   /* data offset */
57 #endif
58 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
59           /*LINTED non-portable bitfields*/
60           uint8_t  th_off:4,            /* data offset */
61                       th_x2:4;                    /* (unused) */
62 #endif
63           uint8_t  th_flags;
64 #define   TH_FIN      0x01              /* Final: Set on the last segment */
65 #define   TH_SYN      0x02              /* Synchronization: New conn with dst port */
66 #define   TH_RST      0x04              /* Reset: Announce to peer conn terminated */
67 #define   TH_PUSH     0x08              /* Push: Immediately send, don't buffer seg */
68 #define   TH_ACK      0x10              /* Acknowledge: Part of connection establish */
69 #define   TH_URG      0x20              /* Urgent: send special marked segment now */
70 #define   TH_ECE      0x40              /* ECN Echo */
71 #define   TH_CWR      0x80              /* Congestion Window Reduced */
72           uint16_t th_win;                        /* window */
73           uint16_t th_sum;                        /* checksum */
74           uint16_t th_urp;                        /* urgent pointer */
75 };
76 #ifdef __CTASSERT
77 __CTASSERT(sizeof(struct tcphdr) == 20);
78 #endif
79 
80 #define   TCPOPT_EOL                    0
81 #define      TCPOLEN_EOL                          1
82 #define   TCPOPT_PAD                    0
83 #define      TCPOLEN_PAD                          1
84 #define   TCPOPT_NOP                    1
85 #define      TCPOLEN_NOP                          1
86 #define   TCPOPT_MAXSEG                 2
87 #define      TCPOLEN_MAXSEG             4
88 #define   TCPOPT_WINDOW                 3
89 #define      TCPOLEN_WINDOW             3
90 #define   TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED         4                   /* Experimental */
91 #define      TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED     2
92 #define   TCPOPT_SACK                   5                   /* Experimental */
93 #define   TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP    8
94 #define      TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP                    10
95 #define      TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA                  (TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP+2) /* appendix A */
96 
97 #define TCPOPT_TSTAMP_HDR     \
98     (TCPOPT_NOP<<24|TCPOPT_NOP<<16|TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP<<8|TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP)
99 
100 #define   TCPOPT_SIGNATURE    19                  /* Keyed MD5: RFC 2385 */
101 #define      TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE                    18
102 #define    TCPOLEN_SIGLEN               (TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE+2) /* padding */
103 
104 #define MAX_TCPOPTLEN         40        /* max # bytes that go in options */
105 
106 /*
107  * Default maximum segment size for TCP.
108  * This is defined by RFC 1112 Sec 4.2.2.6.
109  */
110 #define   TCP_MSS             536
111 
112 #define   TCP_MINMSS          216
113 
114 #define   TCP_MAXWIN          65535     /* largest value for (unscaled) window */
115 
116 #define   TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT    14        /* maximum window shift */
117 
118 #define   TCP_MAXBURST        4         /* maximum segments in a burst */
119 
120 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
121 
122 /*
123  * User-settable options (used with setsockopt).
124  */
125 #define   TCP_NODELAY         1         /* don't delay send to coalesce packets */
126 #define   TCP_MAXSEG          2         /* set maximum segment size */
127 #define   TCP_KEEPIDLE        3
128 #ifdef notyet
129 #define   TCP_NOPUSH          4         /* reserved for FreeBSD compat */
130 #endif
131 #define   TCP_KEEPINTVL       5
132 #define   TCP_KEEPCNT         6
133 #define   TCP_KEEPINIT        7
134 #ifdef notyet
135 #define   TCP_NOOPT 8         /* reserved for FreeBSD compat */
136 #endif
137 #define   TCP_INFO  9         /* retrieve tcp_info structure */
138 #define   TCP_MD5SIG          0x10      /* use MD5 digests (RFC2385) */
139 #define   TCP_CONGCTL         0x20      /* selected congestion control */
140 
141 #define   TCPI_OPT_TIMESTAMPS 0x01
142 #define   TCPI_OPT_SACK                 0x02
143 #define   TCPI_OPT_WSCALE               0x04
144 #define   TCPI_OPT_ECN                  0x08
145 #define   TCPI_OPT_TOE                  0x10
146 
147 /*
148  * The TCP_INFO socket option comes from the Linux 2.6 TCP API, and permits
149  * the caller to query certain information about the state of a TCP
150  * connection.  We provide an overlapping set of fields with the Linux
151  * implementation, but since this is a fixed size structure, room has been
152  * left for growth.  In order to maximize potential future compatibility with
153  * the Linux API, the same variable names and order have been adopted, and
154  * padding left to make room for omitted fields in case they are added later.
155  *
156  * XXX: This is currently an unstable ABI/API, in that it is expected to
157  * change.
158  */
159 struct tcp_info {
160           uint8_t             tcpi_state; /* TCP FSM state. */
161           uint8_t             __tcpi_ca_state;
162           uint8_t             __tcpi_retransmits;
163           uint8_t             __tcpi_probes;
164           uint8_t             __tcpi_backoff;
165           uint8_t             tcpi_options;              /* Options enabled on conn. */
166           /*LINTED: non-portable bitfield*/
167           uint8_t             tcpi_snd_wscale:4,  /* RFC1323 send shift value. */
168           /*LINTED: non-portable bitfield*/
169                               tcpi_rcv_wscale:4; /* RFC1323 recv shift value. */
170 
171           uint32_t  tcpi_rto;           /* Retransmission timeout (usec). */
172           uint32_t  __tcpi_ato;
173           uint32_t  tcpi_snd_mss;                 /* Max segment size for send. */
174           uint32_t  tcpi_rcv_mss;                 /* Max segment size for receive. */
175 
176           uint32_t  __tcpi_unacked;
177           uint32_t  __tcpi_sacked;
178           uint32_t  __tcpi_lost;
179           uint32_t  __tcpi_retrans;
180           uint32_t  __tcpi_fackets;
181 
182           /* Times; measurements in usecs. */
183           uint32_t  __tcpi_last_data_sent;
184           uint32_t  __tcpi_last_ack_sent;         /* Also unimpl. on Linux? */
185           uint32_t  tcpi_last_data_recv;          /* Time since last recv data. */
186           uint32_t  __tcpi_last_ack_recv;
187 
188           /* Metrics; variable units. */
189           uint32_t  __tcpi_pmtu;
190           uint32_t  __tcpi_rcv_ssthresh;
191           uint32_t  tcpi_rtt;           /* Smoothed RTT in usecs. */
192           uint32_t  tcpi_rttvar;                  /* RTT variance in usecs. */
193           uint32_t  tcpi_snd_ssthresh;  /* Slow start threshold. */
194           uint32_t  tcpi_snd_cwnd;                /* Send congestion window. */
195           uint32_t  __tcpi_advmss;
196           uint32_t  __tcpi_reordering;
197 
198           uint32_t  __tcpi_rcv_rtt;
199           uint32_t  tcpi_rcv_space;               /* Advertised recv window. */
200 
201           /* FreeBSD/NetBSD extensions to tcp_info. */
202           uint32_t  tcpi_snd_wnd;                 /* Advertised send window. */
203           uint32_t  tcpi_snd_bwnd;                /* No longer used. */
204           uint32_t  tcpi_snd_nxt;                 /* Next egress seqno */
205           uint32_t  tcpi_rcv_nxt;                 /* Next ingress seqno */
206           uint32_t  tcpi_toe_tid;                 /* HWTID for TOE endpoints */
207           uint32_t  tcpi_snd_rexmitpack;          /* Retransmitted packets */
208           uint32_t  tcpi_rcv_ooopack;   /* Out-of-order packets */
209           uint32_t  tcpi_snd_zerowin;   /* Zero-sized windows sent */
210 
211           /* Padding to grow without breaking ABI. */
212           uint32_t  __tcpi_pad[26];               /* Padding. */
213 };
214 
215 #endif /* !_NETINET_TCP_H_ */
216