1 /* Target-dependent code for Analog Devices Blackfin processor, for GDB.
2 
3    Copyright (C) 2005-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 
5    Contributed by Analog Devices, Inc.
6 
7    This file is part of GDB.
8 
9    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12    (at your option) any later version.
13 
14    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17    GNU General Public License for more details.
18 
19    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
21 
22 #include "extract-store-integer.h"
23 #include "inferior.h"
24 #include "gdbcore.h"
25 #include "arch-utils.h"
26 #include "regcache.h"
27 #include "frame.h"
28 #include "frame-unwind.h"
29 #include "frame-base.h"
30 #include "trad-frame.h"
31 #include "dis-asm.h"
32 #include "sim-regno.h"
33 #include "sim/sim-bfin.h"
34 #include "dwarf2/frame.h"
35 #include "symtab.h"
36 #include "elf-bfd.h"
37 #include "elf/bfin.h"
38 #include "osabi.h"
39 #include "infcall.h"
40 #include "xml-syscall.h"
41 #include "bfin-tdep.h"
42 
43 /* Macros used by prologue functions.  */
44 #define P_LINKAGE                       0xE800
45 #define P_MINUS_SP1                     0x0140
46 #define P_MINUS_SP2                     0x05C0
47 #define P_MINUS_SP3                     0x0540
48 #define P_MINUS_SP4                     0x04C0
49 #define P_SP_PLUS                       0x6C06
50 #define P_P2_LOW                        0xE10A
51 #define P_P2_HIGH                       0XE14A
52 #define P_SP_EQ_SP_PLUS_P2              0X5BB2
53 #define P_SP_EQ_P2_PLUS_SP              0x5B96
54 #define P_MINUS_MINUS_SP_EQ_RETS        0x0167
55 
56 /* Macros used for program flow control.  */
57 /* 16 bit instruction, max  */
58 #define P_16_BIT_INSR_MAX               0xBFFF
59 /* 32 bit instruction, min  */
60 #define P_32_BIT_INSR_MIN               0xC000
61 /* 32 bit instruction, max  */
62 #define P_32_BIT_INSR_MAX               0xE801
63 /* jump (preg), 16-bit, min  */
64 #define P_JUMP_PREG_MIN                           0x0050
65 /* jump (preg), 16-bit, max  */
66 #define P_JUMP_PREG_MAX                           0x0057
67 /* jump (pc+preg), 16-bit, min  */
68 #define P_JUMP_PC_PLUS_PREG_MIN                   0x0080
69 /* jump (pc+preg), 16-bit, max  */
70 #define P_JUMP_PC_PLUS_PREG_MAX                   0x0087
71 /* jump.s pcrel13m2, 16-bit, min  */
72 #define P_JUMP_S_MIN                              0x2000
73 /* jump.s pcrel13m2, 16-bit, max  */
74 #define P_JUMP_S_MAX                              0x2FFF
75 /* jump.l pcrel25m2, 32-bit, min  */
76 #define P_JUMP_L_MIN                              0xE200
77 /* jump.l pcrel25m2, 32-bit, max  */
78 #define P_JUMP_L_MAX                              0xE2FF
79 /* conditional jump pcrel11m2, 16-bit, min  */
80 #define P_IF_CC_JUMP_MIN                0x1800
81 /* conditional jump pcrel11m2, 16-bit, max  */
82 #define P_IF_CC_JUMP_MAX                0x1BFF
83 /* conditional jump(bp) pcrel11m2, 16-bit, min  */
84 #define P_IF_CC_JUMP_BP_MIN             0x1C00
85 /* conditional jump(bp) pcrel11m2, 16-bit, max  */
86 #define P_IF_CC_JUMP_BP_MAX             0x1FFF
87 /* conditional !jump pcrel11m2, 16-bit, min  */
88 #define P_IF_NOT_CC_JUMP_MIN            0x1000
89 /* conditional !jump pcrel11m2, 16-bit, max  */
90 #define P_IF_NOT_CC_JUMP_MAX            0x13FF
91 /* conditional jump(bp) pcrel11m2, 16-bit, min  */
92 #define P_IF_NOT_CC_JUMP_BP_MIN                   0x1400
93 /* conditional jump(bp) pcrel11m2, 16-bit, max  */
94 #define P_IF_NOT_CC_JUMP_BP_MAX                   0x17FF
95 /* call (preg), 16-bit, min  */
96 #define P_CALL_PREG_MIN                           0x0060
97 /* call (preg), 16-bit, max  */
98 #define P_CALL_PREG_MAX                           0x0067
99 /* call (pc+preg), 16-bit, min  */
100 #define P_CALL_PC_PLUS_PREG_MIN                   0x0070
101 /* call (pc+preg), 16-bit, max  */
102 #define P_CALL_PC_PLUS_PREG_MAX                   0x0077
103 /* call pcrel25m2, 32-bit, min  */
104 #define P_CALL_MIN                      0xE300
105 /* call pcrel25m2, 32-bit, max  */
106 #define P_CALL_MAX                      0xE3FF
107 /* RTS  */
108 #define P_RTS                                     0x0010
109 /* MNOP  */
110 #define P_MNOP                                    0xC803
111 /* EXCPT, 16-bit, min  */
112 #define P_EXCPT_MIN                     0x00A0
113 /* EXCPT, 16-bit, max  */
114 #define P_EXCPT_MAX                     0x00AF
115 /* multi instruction mask 1, 16-bit  */
116 #define P_BIT_MULTI_INS_1               0xC000
117 /* multi instruction mask 2, 16-bit  */
118 #define P_BIT_MULTI_INS_2               0x0800
119 
120 /* The maximum bytes we search to skip the prologue.  */
121 #define UPPER_LIMIT                     40
122 
123 /* ASTAT bits  */
124 #define ASTAT_CC_POS                              5
125 #define ASTAT_CC                        (1 << ASTAT_CC_POS)
126 
127 /* Initial value: Register names used in BFIN's ISA documentation.  */
128 
129 static const char * const bfin_register_name_strings[] =
130 {
131   "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
132   "p0", "p1", "p2", "p3", "p4", "p5", "sp", "fp",
133   "i0", "i1", "i2", "i3", "m0", "m1", "m2", "m3",
134   "b0", "b1", "b2", "b3", "l0", "l1", "l2", "l3",
135   "a0x", "a0w", "a1x", "a1w", "astat", "rets",
136   "lc0", "lt0", "lb0", "lc1", "lt1", "lb1", "cycles", "cycles2",
137   "usp", "seqstat", "syscfg", "reti", "retx", "retn", "rete",
138   "pc", "cc",
139 };
140 
141 #define NUM_BFIN_REGNAMES ARRAY_SIZE (bfin_register_name_strings)
142 
143 
144 /* In this diagram successive memory locations increase downwards or the
145    stack grows upwards with negative indices.  (PUSH analogy for stack.)
146 
147    The top frame is the "frame" of the current function being executed.
148 
149      +--------------+ SP    -
150      |  local vars  |       ^
151      +--------------+       |
152      |  save regs   |       |
153      +--------------+ FP    |
154      |   old FP    -|--    top
155      +--------------+  |  frame
156      |    RETS      |  |    |
157      +--------------+  |    |
158      |   param 1    |  |    |
159      |   param 2    |  |    |
160      |    ...       |  |    V
161      +--------------+  |    -
162      |  local vars  |  |    ^
163      +--------------+  |    |
164      |  save regs   |  |    |
165      +--------------+<-     |
166      |   old FP    -|--   next
167      +--------------+  |  frame
168      |    RETS      |  |    |
169      +--------------+  |    |
170      |   param 1    |  |    |
171      |   param 2    |  |    |
172      |    ...       |  |    V
173      +--------------+  |    -
174      |  local vars  |  |    ^
175      +--------------+  |    |
176      |  save regs   |  |    |
177      +--------------+<-  next frame
178      |   old FP     |       |
179      +--------------+       |
180      |    RETS      |       V
181      +--------------+       -
182 
183    The frame chain is formed as following:
184 
185      FP has the topmost frame.
186      FP + 4 has the previous FP and so on.  */
187 
188 
189 /* Map from DWARF2 register number to GDB register number.  */
190 
191 static const int map_gcc_gdb[] =
192 {
193   BFIN_R0_REGNUM,
194   BFIN_R1_REGNUM,
195   BFIN_R2_REGNUM,
196   BFIN_R3_REGNUM,
197   BFIN_R4_REGNUM,
198   BFIN_R5_REGNUM,
199   BFIN_R6_REGNUM,
200   BFIN_R7_REGNUM,
201   BFIN_P0_REGNUM,
202   BFIN_P1_REGNUM,
203   BFIN_P2_REGNUM,
204   BFIN_P3_REGNUM,
205   BFIN_P4_REGNUM,
206   BFIN_P5_REGNUM,
207   BFIN_SP_REGNUM,
208   BFIN_FP_REGNUM,
209   BFIN_I0_REGNUM,
210   BFIN_I1_REGNUM,
211   BFIN_I2_REGNUM,
212   BFIN_I3_REGNUM,
213   BFIN_B0_REGNUM,
214   BFIN_B1_REGNUM,
215   BFIN_B2_REGNUM,
216   BFIN_B3_REGNUM,
217   BFIN_L0_REGNUM,
218   BFIN_L1_REGNUM,
219   BFIN_L2_REGNUM,
220   BFIN_L3_REGNUM,
221   BFIN_M0_REGNUM,
222   BFIN_M1_REGNUM,
223   BFIN_M2_REGNUM,
224   BFIN_M3_REGNUM,
225   BFIN_A0_DOT_X_REGNUM,
226   BFIN_A1_DOT_X_REGNUM,
227   BFIN_CC_REGNUM,
228   BFIN_RETS_REGNUM,
229   BFIN_RETI_REGNUM,
230   BFIN_RETX_REGNUM,
231   BFIN_RETN_REGNUM,
232   BFIN_RETE_REGNUM,
233   BFIN_ASTAT_REGNUM,
234   BFIN_SEQSTAT_REGNUM,
235   BFIN_USP_REGNUM,
236   BFIN_LT0_REGNUM,
237   BFIN_LT1_REGNUM,
238   BFIN_LC0_REGNUM,
239   BFIN_LC1_REGNUM,
240   BFIN_LB0_REGNUM,
241   BFIN_LB1_REGNUM
242 };
243 
244 /* Big enough to hold the size of the largest register in bytes.  */
245 #define BFIN_MAX_REGISTER_SIZE          4
246 
247 struct bfin_frame_cache
248 {
249   /* Base address.  */
250   CORE_ADDR base;
251   CORE_ADDR sp_offset;
252   CORE_ADDR pc;
253   int frameless_pc_value;
254 
255   /* Saved registers.  */
256   CORE_ADDR saved_regs[BFIN_NUM_REGS];
257   CORE_ADDR saved_sp;
258 
259   /* Stack space reserved for local variables.  */
260   long locals;
261 };
262 
263 /* Allocate and initialize a frame cache.  */
264 
265 static struct bfin_frame_cache *
bfin_alloc_frame_cache(void)266 bfin_alloc_frame_cache (void)
267 {
268   struct bfin_frame_cache *cache;
269   int i;
270 
271   cache = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct bfin_frame_cache);
272 
273   /* Base address.  */
274   cache->base = 0;
275   cache->sp_offset = -4;
276   cache->pc = 0;
277   cache->frameless_pc_value = 0;
278 
279   /* Saved registers.  We initialize these to -1 since zero is a valid
280      offset (that's where fp is supposed to be stored).  */
281   for (i = 0; i < BFIN_NUM_REGS; i++)
282     cache->saved_regs[i] = -1;
283 
284   /* Frameless until proven otherwise.  */
285   cache->locals = -1;
286 
287   return cache;
288 }
289 
290 static struct bfin_frame_cache *
bfin_frame_cache(const frame_info_ptr & this_frame,void ** this_cache)291 bfin_frame_cache (const frame_info_ptr &this_frame, void **this_cache)
292 {
293   struct bfin_frame_cache *cache;
294   int i;
295 
296   if (*this_cache)
297     return (struct bfin_frame_cache *) *this_cache;
298 
299   cache = bfin_alloc_frame_cache ();
300   *this_cache = cache;
301 
302   cache->base = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, BFIN_FP_REGNUM);
303   if (cache->base == 0)
304     return cache;
305 
306   /* For normal frames, PC is stored at [FP + 4].  */
307   cache->saved_regs[BFIN_PC_REGNUM] = 4;
308   cache->saved_regs[BFIN_FP_REGNUM] = 0;
309 
310   /* Adjust all the saved registers such that they contain addresses
311      instead of offsets.  */
312   for (i = 0; i < BFIN_NUM_REGS; i++)
313     if (cache->saved_regs[i] != -1)
314       cache->saved_regs[i] += cache->base;
315 
316   cache->pc = get_frame_func (this_frame) ;
317   if (cache->pc == 0 || cache->pc == get_frame_pc (this_frame))
318     {
319       /* Either there is no prologue (frameless function) or we are at
320            the start of a function.  In short we do not have a frame.
321            PC is stored in rets register.  FP points to previous frame.  */
322 
323       cache->saved_regs[BFIN_PC_REGNUM] =
324           get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, BFIN_RETS_REGNUM);
325       cache->frameless_pc_value = 1;
326       cache->base = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, BFIN_FP_REGNUM);
327       cache->saved_regs[BFIN_FP_REGNUM] = cache->base;
328       cache->saved_sp = cache->base;
329     }
330   else
331     {
332       cache->frameless_pc_value = 0;
333 
334       /* Now that we have the base address for the stack frame we can
335            calculate the value of SP in the calling frame.  */
336       cache->saved_sp = cache->base + 8;
337     }
338 
339   return cache;
340 }
341 
342 static void
bfin_frame_this_id(const frame_info_ptr & this_frame,void ** this_cache,struct frame_id * this_id)343 bfin_frame_this_id (const frame_info_ptr &this_frame,
344                         void **this_cache,
345                         struct frame_id *this_id)
346 {
347   struct bfin_frame_cache *cache = bfin_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
348 
349   /* This marks the outermost frame.  */
350   if (cache->base == 0)
351     return;
352 
353   /* See the end of bfin_push_dummy_call.  */
354   *this_id = frame_id_build (cache->base + 8, cache->pc);
355 }
356 
357 static struct value *
bfin_frame_prev_register(const frame_info_ptr & this_frame,void ** this_cache,int regnum)358 bfin_frame_prev_register (const frame_info_ptr &this_frame,
359                                 void **this_cache,
360                                 int regnum)
361 {
362   struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
363   struct bfin_frame_cache *cache = bfin_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
364 
365   if (regnum == gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch) && cache->saved_sp)
366     return frame_unwind_got_constant (this_frame, regnum, cache->saved_sp);
367 
368   if (regnum < BFIN_NUM_REGS && cache->saved_regs[regnum] != -1)
369     return frame_unwind_got_memory (this_frame, regnum,
370                                             cache->saved_regs[regnum]);
371 
372   return frame_unwind_got_register (this_frame, regnum, regnum);
373 }
374 
375 static const struct frame_unwind bfin_frame_unwind =
376 {
377   "bfin prologue",
378   NORMAL_FRAME,
379   default_frame_unwind_stop_reason,
380   bfin_frame_this_id,
381   bfin_frame_prev_register,
382   NULL,
383   default_frame_sniffer
384 };
385 
386 /* Check for "[--SP] = <reg>;" insns.  These are appear in function
387    prologues to save misc registers onto the stack.  */
388 
389 static int
is_minus_minus_sp(int op)390 is_minus_minus_sp (int op)
391 {
392   op &= 0xFFC0;
393 
394   if ((op == P_MINUS_SP1) || (op == P_MINUS_SP2)
395       || (op == P_MINUS_SP3) || (op == P_MINUS_SP4))
396     return 1;
397 
398   return 0;
399 }
400 
401 /* Skip all the insns that appear in generated function prologues.  */
402 
403 static CORE_ADDR
bfin_skip_prologue(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,CORE_ADDR pc)404 bfin_skip_prologue (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
405 {
406   enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
407   int op = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc, 2, byte_order);
408   CORE_ADDR orig_pc = pc;
409   int done = 0;
410 
411   /* The new gcc prologue generates the register saves BEFORE the link
412      or RETS saving instruction.
413      So, our job is to stop either at those instructions or some upper
414      limit saying there is no frame!  */
415 
416   while (!done)
417     {
418       if (is_minus_minus_sp (op))
419           {
420             while (is_minus_minus_sp (op))
421               {
422                 pc += 2;
423                 op = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc, 2, byte_order);
424               }
425 
426             if (op == P_LINKAGE)
427               pc += 4;
428 
429             done = 1;
430           }
431       else if (op == P_LINKAGE)
432           {
433             pc += 4;
434             done = 1;
435           }
436       else if (op == P_MINUS_MINUS_SP_EQ_RETS)
437           {
438             pc += 2;
439             done = 1;
440           }
441       else if (op == P_RTS)
442           {
443             done = 1;
444           }
445       else if ((op >= P_JUMP_PREG_MIN && op <= P_JUMP_PREG_MAX)
446                  || (op >= P_JUMP_PC_PLUS_PREG_MIN
447                        && op <= P_JUMP_PC_PLUS_PREG_MAX)
448                  || (op == P_JUMP_S_MIN && op <= P_JUMP_S_MAX))
449           {
450             done = 1;
451           }
452       else if (pc - orig_pc >= UPPER_LIMIT)
453           {
454             warning (_("Function Prologue not recognised; "
455                          "pc will point to ENTRY_POINT of the function"));
456             pc = orig_pc + 2;
457             done = 1;
458           }
459       else
460           {
461             pc += 2; /* Not a terminating instruction go on.  */
462             op = read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc, 2, byte_order);
463           }
464     }
465 
466    /* TODO:
467       Dwarf2 uses entry point value AFTER some register initializations.
468       We should perhaps skip such asssignments as well (R6 = R1, ...).  */
469 
470   return pc;
471 }
472 
473 /* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type of data in
474    register N.  This should be void pointer for P0-P5, SP, FP;
475    void pointer to function for PC; int otherwise.  */
476 
477 static struct type *
bfin_register_type(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,int regnum)478 bfin_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
479 {
480   if ((regnum >= BFIN_P0_REGNUM && regnum <= BFIN_FP_REGNUM)
481       || regnum == BFIN_USP_REGNUM)
482     return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
483 
484   if (regnum == BFIN_PC_REGNUM || regnum == BFIN_RETS_REGNUM
485       || regnum == BFIN_RETI_REGNUM || regnum == BFIN_RETX_REGNUM
486       || regnum == BFIN_RETN_REGNUM || regnum == BFIN_RETE_REGNUM
487       || regnum == BFIN_LT0_REGNUM || regnum == BFIN_LB0_REGNUM
488       || regnum == BFIN_LT1_REGNUM || regnum == BFIN_LB1_REGNUM)
489     return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_func_ptr;
490 
491   return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int32;
492 }
493 
494 static CORE_ADDR
bfin_push_dummy_call(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,struct value * function,struct regcache * regcache,CORE_ADDR bp_addr,int nargs,struct value ** args,CORE_ADDR sp,function_call_return_method return_method,CORE_ADDR struct_addr)495 bfin_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
496                           struct value *function,
497                           struct regcache *regcache,
498                           CORE_ADDR bp_addr,
499                           int nargs,
500                           struct value **args,
501                           CORE_ADDR sp,
502                           function_call_return_method return_method,
503                           CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
504 {
505   enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
506   int i;
507   long reg_r0, reg_r1, reg_r2;
508   int total_len = 0;
509 
510   for (i = nargs - 1; i >= 0; i--)
511     {
512       struct type *value_type = args[i]->enclosing_type ();
513 
514       total_len += align_up (value_type->length (), 4);
515     }
516 
517   /* At least twelve bytes of stack space must be allocated for the function's
518      arguments, even for functions that have less than 12 bytes of argument
519      data.  */
520 
521   if (total_len < 12)
522     sp -= 12 - total_len;
523 
524   /* Push arguments in reverse order.  */
525 
526   for (i = nargs - 1; i >= 0; i--)
527     {
528       struct type *value_type = args[i]->enclosing_type ();
529       struct type *arg_type = check_typedef (value_type);
530       int container_len = align_up (arg_type->length (), 4);
531 
532       sp -= container_len;
533       write_memory (sp, args[i]->contents ().data (), container_len);
534     }
535 
536   /* Initialize R0, R1, and R2 to the first 3 words of parameters.  */
537 
538   reg_r0 = read_memory_integer (sp, 4, byte_order);
539   regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, BFIN_R0_REGNUM, reg_r0);
540   reg_r1 = read_memory_integer (sp + 4, 4, byte_order);
541   regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, BFIN_R1_REGNUM, reg_r1);
542   reg_r2 = read_memory_integer (sp + 8, 4, byte_order);
543   regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, BFIN_R2_REGNUM, reg_r2);
544 
545   /* Store struct value address.  */
546 
547   if (return_method == return_method_struct)
548     regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, BFIN_P0_REGNUM, struct_addr);
549 
550   /* Set the dummy return value to bp_addr.
551      A dummy breakpoint will be setup to execute the call.  */
552 
553   regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, BFIN_RETS_REGNUM, bp_addr);
554 
555   /* Finally, update the stack pointer.  */
556 
557   regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, BFIN_SP_REGNUM, sp);
558 
559   return sp;
560 }
561 
562 /* Convert DWARF2 register number REG to the appropriate register number
563    used by GDB.  */
564 
565 static int
bfin_reg_to_regnum(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,int reg)566 bfin_reg_to_regnum (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int reg)
567 {
568   if (reg < 0 || reg >= ARRAY_SIZE (map_gcc_gdb))
569     return -1;
570 
571   return map_gcc_gdb[reg];
572 }
573 
574 /* Implement the breakpoint_kind_from_pc gdbarch method.  */
575 
576 static int
bfin_breakpoint_kind_from_pc(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,CORE_ADDR * pcptr)577 bfin_breakpoint_kind_from_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR *pcptr)
578 {
579   enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
580   unsigned short iw;
581 
582   iw = read_memory_unsigned_integer (*pcptr, 2, byte_order);
583 
584   if ((iw & 0xf000) >= 0xc000)
585     /* 32-bit instruction.  */
586     return 4;
587   else
588     return 2;
589 }
590 
591 /* Implement the sw_breakpoint_from_kind gdbarch method.  */
592 
593 static const gdb_byte *
bfin_sw_breakpoint_from_kind(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,int kind,int * size)594 bfin_sw_breakpoint_from_kind (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int kind, int *size)
595 {
596   static unsigned char bfin_breakpoint[] = {0xa1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
597   static unsigned char bfin_sim_breakpoint[] = {0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
598 
599   *size = kind;
600 
601   if (strcmp (target_shortname (), "sim") == 0)
602     return bfin_sim_breakpoint;
603   else
604     return bfin_breakpoint;
605 }
606 
607 static void
bfin_extract_return_value(struct type * type,struct regcache * regs,gdb_byte * dst)608 bfin_extract_return_value (struct type *type,
609                                  struct regcache *regs,
610                                  gdb_byte *dst)
611 {
612   struct gdbarch *gdbarch = regs->arch ();
613   enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
614   bfd_byte *valbuf = dst;
615   int len = type->length ();
616   ULONGEST tmp;
617   int regno = BFIN_R0_REGNUM;
618 
619   gdb_assert (len <= 8);
620 
621   while (len > 0)
622     {
623       regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regs, regno++, &tmp);
624       store_unsigned_integer (valbuf, (len > 4 ? 4 : len), byte_order, tmp);
625       len -= 4;
626       valbuf += 4;
627     }
628 }
629 
630 /* Write into appropriate registers a function return value of type
631    TYPE, given in virtual format.  */
632 
633 static void
bfin_store_return_value(struct type * type,struct regcache * regs,const gdb_byte * src)634 bfin_store_return_value (struct type *type,
635                                struct regcache *regs,
636                                const gdb_byte *src)
637 {
638   const bfd_byte *valbuf = src;
639 
640   /* Integral values greater than one word are stored in consecutive
641      registers starting with R0.  This will always be a multiple of
642      the register size.  */
643 
644   int len = type->length ();
645   int regno = BFIN_R0_REGNUM;
646 
647   gdb_assert (len <= 8);
648 
649   while (len > 0)
650     {
651       regs->cooked_write (regno++, valbuf);
652       len -= 4;
653       valbuf += 4;
654     }
655 }
656 
657 /* Determine, for architecture GDBARCH, how a return value of TYPE
658    should be returned.  If it is supposed to be returned in registers,
659    and READBUF is nonzero, read the appropriate value from REGCACHE,
660    and copy it into READBUF.  If WRITEBUF is nonzero, write the value
661    from WRITEBUF into REGCACHE.  */
662 
663 static enum return_value_convention
bfin_return_value(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,struct value * function,struct type * type,struct regcache * regcache,gdb_byte * readbuf,const gdb_byte * writebuf)664 bfin_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
665                        struct value *function,
666                        struct type *type,
667                        struct regcache *regcache,
668                        gdb_byte *readbuf,
669                        const gdb_byte *writebuf)
670 {
671   if (type->length () > 8)
672     return RETURN_VALUE_STRUCT_CONVENTION;
673 
674   if (readbuf)
675     bfin_extract_return_value (type, regcache, readbuf);
676 
677   if (writebuf)
678     bfin_store_return_value (type, regcache, writebuf);
679 
680   return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION;
681 }
682 
683 /* Return the BFIN register name corresponding to register I.  */
684 
685 static const char *
bfin_register_name(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,int i)686 bfin_register_name (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int i)
687 {
688   return bfin_register_name_strings[i];
689 }
690 
691 static enum register_status
bfin_pseudo_register_read(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,readable_regcache * regcache,int regnum,gdb_byte * buffer)692 bfin_pseudo_register_read (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, readable_regcache *regcache,
693                                  int regnum, gdb_byte *buffer)
694 {
695   gdb_byte buf[BFIN_MAX_REGISTER_SIZE];
696   enum register_status status;
697 
698   if (regnum != BFIN_CC_REGNUM)
699     internal_error (_("invalid register number %d"), regnum);
700 
701   /* Extract the CC bit from the ASTAT register.  */
702   status = regcache->raw_read (BFIN_ASTAT_REGNUM, buf);
703   if (status == REG_VALID)
704     {
705       buffer[1] = buffer[2] = buffer[3] = 0;
706       buffer[0] = !!(buf[0] & ASTAT_CC);
707     }
708   return status;
709 }
710 
711 static void
bfin_pseudo_register_write(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,struct regcache * regcache,int regnum,const gdb_byte * buffer)712 bfin_pseudo_register_write (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct regcache *regcache,
713                                   int regnum, const gdb_byte *buffer)
714 {
715   gdb_byte buf[BFIN_MAX_REGISTER_SIZE];
716 
717   if (regnum != BFIN_CC_REGNUM)
718     internal_error (_("invalid register number %d"), regnum);
719 
720   /* Overlay the CC bit in the ASTAT register.  */
721   regcache->raw_read (BFIN_ASTAT_REGNUM, buf);
722   buf[0] = (buf[0] & ~ASTAT_CC) | ((buffer[0] & 1) << ASTAT_CC_POS);
723   regcache->raw_write (BFIN_ASTAT_REGNUM, buf);
724 }
725 
726 static CORE_ADDR
bfin_frame_base_address(const frame_info_ptr & this_frame,void ** this_cache)727 bfin_frame_base_address (const frame_info_ptr &this_frame, void **this_cache)
728 {
729   struct bfin_frame_cache *cache = bfin_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
730 
731   return cache->base;
732 }
733 
734 static CORE_ADDR
bfin_frame_local_address(const frame_info_ptr & this_frame,void ** this_cache)735 bfin_frame_local_address (const frame_info_ptr &this_frame, void **this_cache)
736 {
737   struct bfin_frame_cache *cache = bfin_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
738 
739   return cache->base - 4;
740 }
741 
742 static CORE_ADDR
bfin_frame_args_address(const frame_info_ptr & this_frame,void ** this_cache)743 bfin_frame_args_address (const frame_info_ptr &this_frame, void **this_cache)
744 {
745   struct bfin_frame_cache *cache = bfin_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
746 
747   return cache->base + 8;
748 }
749 
750 static const struct frame_base bfin_frame_base =
751 {
752   &bfin_frame_unwind,
753   bfin_frame_base_address,
754   bfin_frame_local_address,
755   bfin_frame_args_address
756 };
757 
758 static CORE_ADDR
bfin_frame_align(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,CORE_ADDR address)759 bfin_frame_align (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR address)
760 {
761   return align_down (address, 4);
762 }
763 
764 enum bfin_abi
bfin_abi(struct gdbarch * gdbarch)765 bfin_abi (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
766 {
767   bfin_gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep<bfin_gdbarch_tdep> (gdbarch);
768   return tdep->bfin_abi;
769 }
770 
771 /* Initialize the current architecture based on INFO.  If possible,
772    re-use an architecture from ARCHES, which is a list of
773    architectures already created during this debugging session.
774 
775    Called e.g. at program startup, when reading a core file, and when
776    reading a binary file.  */
777 
778 static struct gdbarch *
bfin_gdbarch_init(struct gdbarch_info info,struct gdbarch_list * arches)779 bfin_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch_list *arches)
780 {
781   enum bfin_abi abi;
782 
783   abi = BFIN_ABI_FLAT;
784 
785   /* If there is already a candidate, use it.  */
786 
787   for (arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches, &info);
788        arches != NULL;
789        arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches->next, &info))
790     {
791       bfin_gdbarch_tdep *tdep
792           = gdbarch_tdep<bfin_gdbarch_tdep> (arches->gdbarch);
793 
794       if (tdep->bfin_abi != abi)
795           continue;
796 
797       return arches->gdbarch;
798     }
799 
800   gdbarch *gdbarch
801     = gdbarch_alloc (&info, gdbarch_tdep_up (new bfin_gdbarch_tdep));
802   bfin_gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep<bfin_gdbarch_tdep> (gdbarch);
803 
804   tdep->bfin_abi = abi;
805 
806   set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, BFIN_NUM_REGS);
807   set_gdbarch_pseudo_register_read (gdbarch, bfin_pseudo_register_read);
808   set_gdbarch_deprecated_pseudo_register_write (gdbarch,
809                                                             bfin_pseudo_register_write);
810   set_gdbarch_num_pseudo_regs (gdbarch, BFIN_NUM_PSEUDO_REGS);
811   set_gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch, BFIN_SP_REGNUM);
812   set_gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch, BFIN_PC_REGNUM);
813   set_gdbarch_ps_regnum (gdbarch, BFIN_ASTAT_REGNUM);
814   set_gdbarch_dwarf2_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch, bfin_reg_to_regnum);
815   set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, bfin_register_name);
816   set_gdbarch_register_type (gdbarch, bfin_register_type);
817   set_gdbarch_push_dummy_call (gdbarch, bfin_push_dummy_call);
818   set_gdbarch_believe_pcc_promotion (gdbarch, 1);
819   set_gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, bfin_return_value);
820   set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch, bfin_skip_prologue);
821   set_gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, core_addr_lessthan);
822   set_gdbarch_breakpoint_kind_from_pc (gdbarch, bfin_breakpoint_kind_from_pc);
823   set_gdbarch_sw_breakpoint_from_kind (gdbarch, bfin_sw_breakpoint_from_kind);
824   set_gdbarch_decr_pc_after_break (gdbarch, 2);
825   set_gdbarch_frame_args_skip (gdbarch, 8);
826   set_gdbarch_frame_align (gdbarch, bfin_frame_align);
827 
828   /* Hook in ABI-specific overrides, if they have been registered.  */
829   gdbarch_init_osabi (info, gdbarch);
830 
831   dwarf2_append_unwinders (gdbarch);
832 
833   frame_base_set_default (gdbarch, &bfin_frame_base);
834 
835   frame_unwind_append_unwinder (gdbarch, &bfin_frame_unwind);
836 
837   return gdbarch;
838 }
839 
840 void _initialize_bfin_tdep ();
841 void
_initialize_bfin_tdep()842 _initialize_bfin_tdep ()
843 {
844   gdbarch_register (bfd_arch_bfin, bfin_gdbarch_init);
845 }
846