1 /*        $NetBSD: lfs.h,v 1.208 2020/03/28 01:08:42 christos Exp $   */
2 
3 /*  from NetBSD: dinode.h,v 1.25 2016/01/22 23:06:10 dholland Exp  */
4 /*  from NetBSD: dir.h,v 1.25 2015/09/01 06:16:03 dholland Exp  */
5 
6 /*-
7  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
11  * by Konrad E. Schroder <perseant@hhhh.org>.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
23  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
24  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
25  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 /*-
35  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
36  *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
47  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
48  *    without specific prior written permission.
49  *
50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
51  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
53  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
54  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
55  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
56  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
57  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
58  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
59  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
60  * SUCH DAMAGE.
61  *
62  *        @(#)lfs.h 8.9 (Berkeley) 5/8/95
63  */
64 /*
65  * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
66  * All rights reserved.
67  *
68  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Marshall
69  * Kirk McKusick and Network Associates Laboratories, the Security
70  * Research Division of Network Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR
71  * contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS
72  * research program
73  *
74  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1989, 1993
75  *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
76  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
77  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
78  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
79  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
80  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
81  *
82  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
83  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
84  * are met:
85  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
86  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
87  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
88  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
89  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
90  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
91  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
92  *    without specific prior written permission.
93  *
94  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
95  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
96  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
97  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
98  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
99  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
100  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
101  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
102  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
103  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
104  * SUCH DAMAGE.
105  *
106  *        @(#)dinode.h        8.9 (Berkeley) 3/29/95
107  */
108 /*
109  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
110  *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
111  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
112  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
113  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
114  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
115  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
116  *
117  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
118  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
119  * are met:
120  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
121  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
122  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
123  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
124  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
125  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
126  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
127  *    without specific prior written permission.
128  *
129  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
130  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
131  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
132  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
133  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
134  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
135  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
136  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
137  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
138  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
139  * SUCH DAMAGE.
140  *
141  *        @(#)dir.h 8.5 (Berkeley) 4/27/95
142  */
143 
144 /*
145  * NOTE: COORDINATE ON-DISK FORMAT CHANGES WITH THE FREEBSD PROJECT.
146  */
147 
148 #ifndef _UFS_LFS_LFS_H_
149 #define _UFS_LFS_LFS_H_
150 
151 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
152 #include <stddef.h> /* for offsetof */
153 #endif
154 
155 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
156 #include <sys/mutex.h>
157 #include <sys/queue.h>
158 #include <sys/condvar.h>
159 #include <sys/mount.h>
160 #include <sys/pool.h>
161 
162 /*
163  * Compile-time options for LFS.
164  */
165 #define LFS_IFIND_RETRIES  16
166 #define LFS_LOGLENGTH      1024 /* size of debugging log */
167 #define LFS_MAX_ACTIVE           10     /* Dirty segments before ckp forced */
168 
169 /*
170  * Fixed filesystem layout parameters
171  */
172 #define   LFS_LABELPAD        8192                /* LFS label size */
173 #define   LFS_SBPAD 8192                /* LFS superblock size */
174 
175 #define   LFS_UNUSED_INUM     0                   /* 0: out of band inode number */
176 #define   LFS_IFILE_INUM      1                   /* 1: IFILE inode number */
177                                                   /* 2: Root inode number */
178 #define   LFS_LOSTFOUNDINO 3            /* 3: lost+found inode number */
179 #define   LFS_FIRST_INUM      4                   /* 4: first free inode number */
180 
181 /*
182  * The root inode is the root of the file system.  Inode 0 can't be used for
183  * normal purposes and historically bad blocks were linked to inode 1, thus
184  * the root inode is 2.  (Inode 1 is no longer used for this purpose, however
185  * numerous dump tapes make this assumption, so we are stuck with it).
186  */
187 #define   ULFS_ROOTINO        ((ino_t)2)
188 
189 /*
190  * The Whiteout inode# is a dummy non-zero inode number which will
191  * never be allocated to a real file.  It is used as a place holder
192  * in the directory entry which has been tagged as a LFS_DT_WHT entry.
193  * See the comments about ULFS_ROOTINO above.
194  */
195 #define   ULFS_WINO ((ino_t)1)
196 
197 
198 #define   LFS_V1_SUMMARY_SIZE 512     /* V1 fixed summary size */
199 #define   LFS_DFL_SUMMARY_SIZE          512       /* Default summary size */
200 
201 #define LFS_MAXNAMLEN         255                 /* maximum name length in a dir */
202 
203 #define ULFS_NXADDR 2
204 #define   ULFS_NDADDR         12                  /* Direct addresses in inode. */
205 #define   ULFS_NIADDR         3                   /* Indirect addresses in inode. */
206 
207 /*
208  * Adjustable filesystem parameters
209  */
210 #ifndef LFS_ATIME_IFILE
211 # define LFS_ATIME_IFILE 0 /* Store atime info in ifile (optional in LFSv1) */
212 #endif
213 #define LFS_MARKV_MAXBLKCNT   65536     /* Max block count for lfs_markv() */
214 
215 /*
216  * Directories
217  */
218 
219 /*
220  * Directories in LFS are files; they use the same inode and block
221  * mapping structures that regular files do. The directory per se is
222  * manifested in the file contents: an unordered, unstructured
223  * sequence of variable-size directory entries.
224  *
225  * This format and structure is taken (via what was originally shared
226  * ufs-level code) from FFS. Each directory entry is a fixed header
227  * followed by a string, the total length padded to a 4-byte boundary.
228  * All strings include a null terminator; the maximum string length
229  * is LFS_MAXNAMLEN, which is 255.
230  *
231  * The directory entry header structure (struct lfs_dirheader) is just
232  * the header information. A complete entry is this plus a null-
233  * terminated name following it, plus some amount of padding. The
234  * length of the name (not including the null terminator) is given by
235  * the namlen field of the header; the complete record length,
236  * including the null terminator and padding, is given by the reclen
237  * field of the header. The record length is always 4-byte aligned.
238  * (Even on 64-bit volumes, the record length is only 4-byte aligned,
239  * not 8-byte.)
240  *
241  * Historically, FFS directories were/are organized into blocks of
242  * size DIRBLKSIZE that can be written atomically to disk at the
243  * hardware level. Directory entries are not allowed to cross the
244  * boundaries of these blocks. The resulting atomicity is important
245  * for the integrity of FFS volumes; however, for LFS it's irrelevant.
246  * All we have to care about is not writing out directories that
247  * confuse earlier ufs-based versions of the LFS code.
248  *
249  * This means [to be determined]. (XXX)
250  *
251  * As DIRBLKSIZE in its FFS sense is hardware-dependent, and file
252  * system images do from time to time move to different hardware, code
253  * that reads directories should be prepared to handle directories
254  * written in a context where DIRBLKSIZE was different (smaller or
255  * larger) than its current value. Note however that it is not
256  * sensible for DIRBLKSIZE to be larger than the volume fragment size,
257  * and not practically possible for it to be larger than the volume
258  * block size.
259  *
260  * Some further notes:
261  *    - the LFS_DIRSIZ macro provides the minimum space needed to hold
262  *      a directory entry.
263  *    - any particular entry may be arbitrarily larger (which is why the
264  *      header stores both the entry size and the name size) to pad out
265  *      unused space.
266  *    - historically the padding in an entry is not necessarily zeroed
267  *      but may contain trash.
268  *    - dp->d_reclen is the size of the entry. This is always 4-byte
269  *      aligned.
270  *    - dp->d_namlen is the length of the string, and should always be
271  *      the same as strlen(dp->d_name).
272  *    - in particular, space available in an entry is given by
273  *      dp->d_reclen - LFS_DIRSIZ(dp), and all space available within a
274  *      directory block is tucked away within an existing entry.
275  *    - all space within a directory block is part of some entry.
276  *    - therefore, inserting a new entry requires finding and
277  *      splitting a suitable existing entry, and when entries are
278  *      removed their space is merged into the entry ahead of them.
279  *    - an empty/unused entry has d_ino set to 0. This normally only
280  *      appears in the first entry in a block, as elsewhere the unused
281  *      entry should have been merged into the one before it. However,
282  *      fsck leaves such entries behind so they must be tolerated
283  *      elsewhere.
284  *    - a completely empty directory block has one entry whose
285  *      d_reclen is DIRBLKSIZ and whose d_ino is 0.
286  *
287  * The "old directory format" referenced by the fs->lfs_isolddirfmt
288  * flag (and some other things) refers to when the type field was
289  * added to directory entries. This change was made to FFS in the 80s,
290  * well before LFS was first written; there should be no LFS volumes
291  * (and certainly no LFS v2-format volumes or LFS64 volumes) where the
292  * old format pertains. All of the related logic should probably be
293  * removed; however, it hasn't been yet, and we get to carry it around
294  * until we can be conclusively sure it isn't needed.
295  *
296  * In the "old directory format" there is no type field and the namlen
297  * field is correspondingly 16 bits wide. On big-endian volumes this
298  * has no effect: namlen cannot exceed 255, so the upper byte is
299  * always 0 and this reads back from the type field as LFS_DT_UNKNOWN.
300  * On little-endian volumes, the namlen field will always be 0 and
301  * the namlen value needs to be read out of the type field. (The type
302  * is always LFS_DT_UNKNOWN.) The directory accessor functions take
303  * care of this so nothing else needs to be aware of it.
304  *
305  * LFS_OLDDIRFMT and LFS_NEWDIRFMT are code numbers for the old and
306  * new directory format respectively. These codes do not appear on
307  * disk; they're generated from a runtime macro called FSFMT() that's
308  * cued by other things. This is why (confusingly) LFS_OLDDIRFMT is 1
309  * and LFS_NEWDIRFMT is 0.
310  *
311  * FSFMT(), LFS_OLDDIRFMT, and LFS_NEWDIRFMT should be removed. (XXX)
312  */
313 
314 /*
315  * Directory block size.
316  */
317 #undef    LFS_DIRBLKSIZ
318 #define   LFS_DIRBLKSIZ       DEV_BSIZE
319 
320 /*
321  * Convert between stat structure type codes and directory entry type codes.
322  */
323 #define   LFS_IFTODT(mode)    (((mode) & 0170000) >> 12)
324 #define   LFS_DTTOIF(dirtype) ((dirtype) << 12)
325 
326 /*
327  * Theoretically, directories can be more than 2Gb in length; however, in
328  * practice this seems unlikely. So, we define the type doff_t as a 32-bit
329  * quantity to keep down the cost of doing lookup on a 32-bit machine.
330  */
331 #define   doff_t              int32_t
332 #define   lfs_doff_t          int32_t
333 #define   LFS_MAXDIRSIZE      (0x7fffffff)
334 
335 /*
336  * File types for d_type
337  */
338 #define   LFS_DT_UNKNOWN       0
339 #define   LFS_DT_FIFO          1
340 #define   LFS_DT_CHR           2
341 #define   LFS_DT_DIR           4
342 #define   LFS_DT_BLK           6
343 #define   LFS_DT_REG           8
344 #define   LFS_DT_LNK          10
345 #define   LFS_DT_SOCK         12
346 #define   LFS_DT_WHT          14
347 
348 /*
349  * (See notes above)
350  */
351 
352 struct lfs_dirheader32 {
353           uint32_t dh_ino;              /* inode number of entry */
354           uint16_t dh_reclen;           /* length of this record */
355           uint8_t  dh_type;             /* file type, see below */
356           uint8_t  dh_namlen;           /* length of string in d_name */
357 };
358 __CTASSERT(sizeof(struct lfs_dirheader32) == 8);
359 
360 struct lfs_dirheader64 {
361           uint64_t dh_ino;              /* inode number of entry */
362           uint16_t dh_reclen;           /* length of this record */
363           uint8_t  dh_type;             /* file type, see below */
364           uint8_t  dh_namlen;           /* length of string in d_name */
365 } __aligned(4) __packed;
366 __CTASSERT(sizeof(struct lfs_dirheader64) == 12);
367 
368 union lfs_dirheader {
369           struct lfs_dirheader64 u_64;
370           struct lfs_dirheader32 u_32;
371 };
372 __CTASSERT(__alignof(union lfs_dirheader) == __alignof(struct lfs_dirheader64));
373 #ifndef __lint__
374 __CTASSERT(__alignof(union lfs_dirheader) == __alignof(struct lfs_dirheader32));
375 #endif
376 
377 typedef union lfs_dirheader LFS_DIRHEADER;
378 
379 /*
380  * Template for manipulating directories.
381  */
382 
383 struct lfs_dirtemplate32 {
384           struct lfs_dirheader32        dot_header;
385           char                          dot_name[4];        /* must be multiple of 4 */
386           struct lfs_dirheader32        dotdot_header;
387           char                          dotdot_name[4];     /* ditto */
388 };
389 __CTASSERT(sizeof(struct lfs_dirtemplate32) == 2*(8 + 4));
390 
391 struct lfs_dirtemplate64 {
392           struct lfs_dirheader64        dot_header;
393           char                          dot_name[4];        /* must be multiple of 4 */
394           struct lfs_dirheader64        dotdot_header;
395           char                          dotdot_name[4];     /* ditto */
396 };
397 __CTASSERT(sizeof(struct lfs_dirtemplate64) == 2*(12 + 4));
398 
399 union lfs_dirtemplate {
400           struct lfs_dirtemplate64 u_64;
401           struct lfs_dirtemplate32 u_32;
402 };
403 
404 #if 0
405 /*
406  * This is the old format of directories, sans type element.
407  */
408 struct lfs_odirtemplate {
409           uint32_t  dot_ino;
410           int16_t             dot_reclen;
411           uint16_t  dot_namlen;
412           char                dot_name[4];        /* must be multiple of 4 */
413           uint32_t  dotdot_ino;
414           int16_t             dotdot_reclen;
415           uint16_t  dotdot_namlen;
416           char                dotdot_name[4];     /* ditto */
417 };
418 __CTASSERT(sizeof(struct lfs_odirtemplate) == 2*(8 + 4));
419 #endif
420 
421 /*
422  * Inodes
423  */
424 
425 /*
426  * A dinode contains all the meta-data associated with a LFS file.
427  * This structure defines the on-disk format of a dinode. Since
428  * this structure describes an on-disk structure, all its fields
429  * are defined by types with precise widths.
430  */
431 
432 struct lfs32_dinode {
433           uint16_t  di_mode;  /*   0: IFMT, permissions; see below. */
434           int16_t             di_nlink; /*   2: File link count. */
435           uint32_t  di_inumber;         /*   4: Inode number. */
436           uint64_t  di_size;  /*   8: File byte count. */
437           int32_t             di_atime; /*  16: Last access time. */
438           int32_t             di_atimensec;       /*  20: Last access time. */
439           int32_t             di_mtime; /*  24: Last modified time. */
440           int32_t             di_mtimensec;       /*  28: Last modified time. */
441           int32_t             di_ctime; /*  32: Last inode change time. */
442           int32_t             di_ctimensec;       /*  36: Last inode change time. */
443           int32_t             di_db[ULFS_NDADDR]; /*  40: Direct disk blocks. */
444           int32_t             di_ib[ULFS_NIADDR]; /*  88: Indirect disk blocks. */
445           uint32_t  di_flags; /* 100: Status flags (chflags). */
446           uint32_t  di_blocks;          /* 104: Blocks actually held. */
447           int32_t             di_gen;             /* 108: Generation number. */
448           uint32_t  di_uid;             /* 112: File owner. */
449           uint32_t  di_gid;             /* 116: File group. */
450           uint64_t  di_modrev;          /* 120: i_modrev for NFSv4 */
451 };
452 __CTASSERT(sizeof(struct lfs32_dinode) == 128);
453 
454 struct lfs64_dinode {
455           uint16_t  di_mode;  /*   0: IFMT, permissions; see below. */
456           int16_t             di_nlink; /*   2: File link count. */
457           uint32_t  di_uid;             /*   4: File owner. */
458           uint32_t  di_gid;             /*   8: File group. */
459           uint32_t  di_blksize;         /*  12: Inode blocksize. */
460           uint64_t  di_size;  /*  16: File byte count. */
461           uint64_t  di_blocks;          /*  24: Bytes actually held. */
462           int64_t             di_atime; /*  32: Last access time. */
463           int64_t             di_mtime; /*  40: Last modified time. */
464           int64_t             di_ctime; /*  48: Last inode change time. */
465           int64_t             di_birthtime;       /*  56: Inode creation time. */
466           int32_t             di_mtimensec;       /*  64: Last modified time. */
467           int32_t             di_atimensec;       /*  68: Last access time. */
468           int32_t             di_ctimensec;       /*  72: Last inode change time. */
469           int32_t             di_birthnsec;       /*  76: Inode creation time. */
470           int32_t             di_gen;             /*  80: Generation number. */
471           uint32_t  di_kernflags;       /*  84: Kernel flags. */
472           uint32_t  di_flags; /*  88: Status flags (chflags). */
473           int32_t             di_extsize;         /*  92: External attributes block. */
474           int64_t             di_extb[ULFS_NXADDR];/* 96: External attributes block. */
475           int64_t             di_db[ULFS_NDADDR]; /* 112: Direct disk blocks. */
476           int64_t             di_ib[ULFS_NIADDR]; /* 208: Indirect disk blocks. */
477           uint64_t  di_modrev;          /* 232: i_modrev for NFSv4 */
478           uint64_t  di_inumber;         /* 240: Inode number */
479           uint64_t  di_spare[1];        /* 248: Reserved; currently unused */
480 };
481 __CTASSERT(sizeof(struct lfs64_dinode) == 256);
482 
483 union lfs_dinode {
484           struct lfs64_dinode u_64;
485           struct lfs32_dinode u_32;
486 };
487 __CTASSERT(__alignof(union lfs_dinode) == __alignof(struct lfs64_dinode));
488 __CTASSERT(__alignof(union lfs_dinode) == __alignof(struct lfs32_dinode));
489 
490 /*
491  * The di_db fields may be overlaid with other information for
492  * file types that do not have associated disk storage. Block
493  * and character devices overlay the first data block with their
494  * dev_t value. Short symbolic links place their path in the
495  * di_db area.
496  */
497 #define   di_rdev             di_db[0]
498 
499 /* Size of the on-disk inode. */
500 //#define LFS_DINODE1_SIZE    (sizeof(struct ulfs1_dinode)) /* 128 */
501 //#define LFS_DINODE2_SIZE    (sizeof(struct ulfs2_dinode))
502 
503 /* File types, found in the upper bits of di_mode. */
504 #define   LFS_IFMT  0170000             /* Mask of file type. */
505 #define   LFS_IFIFO 0010000             /* Named pipe (fifo). */
506 #define   LFS_IFCHR 0020000             /* Character device. */
507 #define   LFS_IFDIR 0040000             /* Directory file. */
508 #define   LFS_IFBLK 0060000             /* Block device. */
509 #define   LFS_IFREG 0100000             /* Regular file. */
510 #define   LFS_IFLNK 0120000             /* Symbolic link. */
511 #define   LFS_IFSOCK          0140000             /* UNIX domain socket. */
512 #define   LFS_IFWHT 0160000             /* Whiteout. */
513 
514 /*
515  * "struct buf" associated definitions
516  */
517 
518 /* Unassigned disk addresses. */
519 #define   UNASSIGNED          -1
520 #define UNWRITTEN   -2
521 
522 /* Unused logical block number */
523 #define LFS_UNUSED_LBN        -1
524 
525 /*
526  * On-disk and in-memory checkpoint segment usage structure.
527  */
528 typedef struct segusage SEGUSE;
529 struct segusage {
530           uint32_t su_nbytes;           /* 0: number of live bytes */
531           uint32_t su_olastmod;                   /* 4: SEGUSE last modified timestamp */
532           uint16_t su_nsums;            /* 8: number of summaries in segment */
533           uint16_t su_ninos;            /* 10: number of inode blocks in seg */
534 
535 #define   SEGUSE_ACTIVE                 0x01      /*  segment currently being written */
536 #define   SEGUSE_DIRTY                  0x02      /*  segment has data in it */
537 #define   SEGUSE_SUPERBLOCK   0x04      /*  segment contains a superblock */
538 #define SEGUSE_ERROR                    0x08      /*  cleaner: do not clean segment */
539 #define SEGUSE_EMPTY                    0x10      /*  segment is empty */
540 #define SEGUSE_INVAL                    0x20      /*  segment is invalid */
541           uint32_t su_flags;            /* 12: segment flags */
542           uint64_t su_lastmod;                    /* 16: last modified timestamp */
543 };
544 __CTASSERT(sizeof(struct segusage) == 24);
545 
546 typedef struct segusage_v1 SEGUSE_V1;
547 struct segusage_v1 {
548           uint32_t su_nbytes;           /* 0: number of live bytes */
549           uint32_t su_lastmod;                    /* 4: SEGUSE last modified timestamp */
550           uint16_t su_nsums;            /* 8: number of summaries in segment */
551           uint16_t su_ninos;            /* 10: number of inode blocks in seg */
552           uint32_t su_flags;            /* 12: segment flags  */
553 };
554 __CTASSERT(sizeof(struct segusage_v1) == 16);
555 
556 /*
557  * On-disk file information.  One per file with data blocks in the segment.
558  *
559  * The FINFO structure is a header; it is followed by fi_nblocks block
560  * pointers, which are logical block numbers of the file. (These are the
561  * blocks of the file present in this segment.)
562  */
563 
564 typedef struct finfo64 FINFO64;
565 struct finfo64 {
566           uint32_t fi_nblocks;                    /* number of blocks */
567           uint32_t fi_version;                    /* version number */
568           uint64_t fi_ino;              /* inode number */
569           uint32_t fi_lastlength;                 /* length of last block in array */
570           uint32_t fi_pad;              /* unused */
571 } __aligned(4) __packed;
572 __CTASSERT(sizeof(struct finfo64) == 24);
573 
574 typedef struct finfo32 FINFO32;
575 struct finfo32 {
576           uint32_t fi_nblocks;                    /* number of blocks */
577           uint32_t fi_version;                    /* version number */
578           uint32_t fi_ino;              /* inode number */
579           uint32_t fi_lastlength;                 /* length of last block in array */
580 };
581 __CTASSERT(sizeof(struct finfo32) == 16);
582 
583 typedef union finfo {
584           struct finfo64 u_64;
585           struct finfo32 u_32;
586 } FINFO;
587 __CTASSERT(__alignof(union finfo) == __alignof(struct finfo64));
588 #ifndef __lint__
589 __CTASSERT(__alignof(union finfo) == __alignof(struct finfo32));
590 #endif
591 
592 /*
593  * inode info (part of the segment summary)
594  *
595  * Each one of these is just a block number; wrapping the structure
596  * around it gives more contextual information in the code about
597  * what's going on.
598  */
599 
600 typedef struct iinfo64 {
601           uint64_t ii_block;            /* block number */
602 } __aligned(4) __packed IINFO64;
603 __CTASSERT(sizeof(struct iinfo64) == 8);
604 
605 typedef struct iinfo32 {
606           uint32_t ii_block;            /* block number */
607 } IINFO32;
608 __CTASSERT(sizeof(struct iinfo32) == 4);
609 
610 typedef union iinfo {
611           struct iinfo64 u_64;
612           struct iinfo32 u_32;
613 } IINFO;
614 __CTASSERT(__alignof(union iinfo) == __alignof(struct iinfo64));
615 #ifndef __lint__
616 __CTASSERT(__alignof(union iinfo) == __alignof(struct iinfo32));
617 #endif
618 
619 /*
620  * Index file inode entries.
621  */
622 
623 /* magic value for daddrs */
624 #define   LFS_UNUSED_DADDR    0         /* out-of-band daddr */
625 /* magic value for if_nextfree -- indicate orphaned file */
626 #define LFS_ORPHAN_NEXTFREE(fs) \
627           ((fs)->lfs_is64 ? ~(uint64_t)0 : ~(uint32_t)0)
628 
629 typedef struct ifile64 IFILE64;
630 struct ifile64 {
631           uint32_t if_version;                    /* inode version number */
632           uint32_t if_atime_nsec;                 /* and nanoseconds */
633           uint64_t if_atime_sec;                  /* Last access time, seconds */
634           int64_t     if_daddr;                   /* inode disk address */
635           uint64_t if_nextfree;                   /* next-unallocated inode */
636 } __aligned(4) __packed;
637 __CTASSERT(sizeof(struct ifile64) == 32);
638 
639 typedef struct ifile32 IFILE32;
640 struct ifile32 {
641           uint32_t if_version;                    /* inode version number */
642           int32_t     if_daddr;                   /* inode disk address */
643           uint32_t if_nextfree;                   /* next-unallocated inode */
644           uint32_t if_atime_sec;                  /* Last access time, seconds */
645           uint32_t if_atime_nsec;                 /* and nanoseconds */
646 };
647 __CTASSERT(sizeof(struct ifile32) == 20);
648 
649 typedef struct ifile_v1 IFILE_V1;
650 struct ifile_v1 {
651           uint32_t if_version;                    /* inode version number */
652           int32_t     if_daddr;                   /* inode disk address */
653           uint32_t if_nextfree;                   /* next-unallocated inode */
654 #if LFS_ATIME_IFILE
655 #error "this cannot work"
656           struct timespec if_atime;     /* Last access time */
657 #endif
658 };
659 __CTASSERT(sizeof(struct ifile_v1) == 12);
660 
661 /*
662  * Note: struct ifile_v1 is often handled by accessing the first three
663  * fields of struct ifile32. (XXX: Blah.  This should be cleaned up as
664  * it may in some cases violate the strict-aliasing rules.)
665  */
666 typedef union ifile {
667           struct ifile64 u_64;
668           struct ifile32 u_32;
669           struct ifile_v1 u_v1;
670 } IFILE;
671 __CTASSERT(__alignof(union ifile) == __alignof(struct ifile64));
672 #ifndef __lint__
673 __CTASSERT(__alignof(union ifile) == __alignof(struct ifile32));
674 __CTASSERT(__alignof(union ifile) == __alignof(struct ifile_v1));
675 #endif
676 
677 /*
678  * Cleaner information structure.  This resides in the ifile and is used
679  * to pass information from the kernel to the cleaner.
680  */
681 
682 /* flags for ->flags */
683 #define LFS_CLEANER_MUST_CLEAN          0x01
684 
685 typedef struct _cleanerinfo32 {
686           uint32_t clean;                         /* 0: number of clean segments */
687           uint32_t dirty;                         /* 4: number of dirty segments */
688           int32_t   bfree;              /* 8: disk blocks free */
689           int32_t     avail;            /* 12: disk blocks available */
690           uint32_t free_head;           /* 16: head of the inode free list */
691           uint32_t free_tail;           /* 20: tail of the inode free list */
692           uint32_t flags;                         /* 24: status word from the kernel */
693 } CLEANERINFO32;
694 __CTASSERT(sizeof(struct _cleanerinfo32) == 28);
695 
696 typedef struct _cleanerinfo64 {
697           uint32_t clean;                         /* 0: number of clean segments */
698           uint32_t dirty;                         /* 4: number of dirty segments */
699           int64_t   bfree;              /* 8: disk blocks free */
700           int64_t     avail;            /* 16: disk blocks available */
701           uint64_t free_head;           /* 24: head of the inode free list */
702           uint64_t free_tail;           /* 32: tail of the inode free list */
703           uint32_t flags;                         /* 40: status word from the kernel */
704           uint32_t pad;                           /* 44: must be 64-bit aligned */
705 } __aligned(4) __packed CLEANERINFO64;
706 __CTASSERT(sizeof(struct _cleanerinfo64) == 48);
707 
708 /* this must not go to disk directly of course */
709 typedef union _cleanerinfo {
710           CLEANERINFO32 u_32;
711           CLEANERINFO64 u_64;
712 } CLEANERINFO;
713 #ifndef __lint__
714 __CTASSERT(__alignof(union _cleanerinfo) == __alignof(struct _cleanerinfo32));
715 __CTASSERT(__alignof(union _cleanerinfo) == __alignof(struct _cleanerinfo64));
716 #endif
717 
718 /*
719  * On-disk segment summary information
720  */
721 
722 /* magic value for ss_magic */
723 #define SS_MAGIC    0x061561
724 
725 /* flags for ss_flags */
726 #define   SS_DIROP  0x01                /* segment begins a dirop */
727 #define   SS_CONT             0x02                /* more partials to finish this write*/
728 #define   SS_CLEAN  0x04                /* written by the cleaner */
729 #define   SS_RFW              0x08                /* written by the roll-forward agent */
730 #define   SS_RECLAIM          0x10                /* written by the roll-forward agent */
731 
732 /* type used for reading checksum signatures from metadata structures */
733 typedef uint32_t lfs_checkword;
734 
735 typedef struct segsum_v1 SEGSUM_V1;
736 struct segsum_v1 {
737           uint32_t ss_sumsum;           /* 0: check sum of summary block */
738           uint32_t ss_datasum;                    /* 4: check sum of data */
739           uint32_t ss_magic;            /* 8: segment summary magic number */
740           int32_t     ss_next;                    /* 12: next segment */
741           uint32_t ss_create;           /* 16: creation time stamp */
742           uint16_t ss_nfinfo;           /* 20: number of file info structures */
743           uint16_t ss_ninos;            /* 22: number of inodes in summary */
744           uint16_t ss_flags;            /* 24: used for directory operations */
745           uint16_t ss_pad;              /* 26: extra space */
746           /* FINFO's and inode daddr's... */
747 };
748 __CTASSERT(sizeof(struct segsum_v1) == 28);
749 
750 typedef struct segsum32 SEGSUM32;
751 struct segsum32 {
752           uint32_t ss_sumsum;           /* 0: check sum of summary block */
753           uint32_t ss_datasum;                    /* 4: check sum of data */
754           uint32_t ss_magic;            /* 8: segment summary magic number */
755           int32_t     ss_next;                    /* 12: next segment (disk address) */
756           uint32_t ss_ident;            /* 16: roll-forward fsid */
757           uint16_t ss_nfinfo;           /* 20: number of file info structures */
758           uint16_t ss_ninos;            /* 22: number of inodes in summary */
759           uint16_t ss_flags;            /* 24: used for directory operations */
760           uint8_t  ss_pad[2];           /* 26: extra space */
761           uint32_t ss_reclino;                    /* 28: inode being reclaimed */
762           uint64_t ss_serial;           /* 32: serial number */
763           uint64_t ss_create;           /* 40: time stamp */
764           /* FINFO's and inode daddr's... */
765 } __aligned(4) __packed;
766 __CTASSERT(sizeof(struct segsum32) == 48);
767 
768 typedef struct segsum64 SEGSUM64;
769 struct segsum64 {
770           uint32_t ss_sumsum;           /* 0: check sum of summary block */
771           uint32_t ss_datasum;                    /* 4: check sum of data */
772           uint32_t ss_magic;            /* 8: segment summary magic number */
773           uint32_t ss_ident;            /* 12: roll-forward fsid */
774           int64_t     ss_next;                    /* 16: next segment (disk address) */
775           uint16_t ss_nfinfo;           /* 24: number of file info structures */
776           uint16_t ss_ninos;            /* 26: number of inodes in summary */
777           uint16_t ss_flags;            /* 28: used for directory operations */
778           uint8_t  ss_pad[2];           /* 30: extra space */
779           uint64_t ss_reclino;                    /* 32: inode being reclaimed */
780           uint64_t ss_serial;           /* 40: serial number */
781           uint64_t ss_create;           /* 48: time stamp */
782           /* FINFO's and inode daddr's... */
783 } __aligned(4) __packed;
784 __CTASSERT(sizeof(struct segsum64) == 56);
785 
786 typedef union segsum SEGSUM;
787 union segsum {
788           struct segsum64 u_64;
789           struct segsum32 u_32;
790           struct segsum_v1 u_v1;
791 };
792 __CTASSERT(__alignof(union segsum) == __alignof(struct segsum64));
793 __CTASSERT(__alignof(union segsum) == __alignof(struct segsum32));
794 #ifndef __lint__
795 __CTASSERT(__alignof(union segsum) == __alignof(struct segsum_v1));
796 #endif
797 
798 /*
799  * On-disk super block.
800  *
801  * We have separate superblock structures for the 32-bit and 64-bit
802  * LFS, and accessor functions to hide the differences.
803  *
804  * For lfs64, the format version is always 2; version 1 lfs is old.
805  * For both, the inode format version is 0; for lfs32 this selects the
806  * same 32-bit inode as always, and for lfs64 this selects the larger
807  * 64-bit inode structure we got from ffsv2.
808  *
809  * In lfs64:
810  *   - inode numbers are 64 bit now
811  *   - segments may not be larger than 4G (counted in bytes)
812  *   - there may not be more than 2^32 (or perhaps 2^31) segments
813  *   - the total volume size is limited to 2^63 frags and/or 2^63
814  *     disk blocks, and probably in practice 2^63 bytes.
815  */
816 
817 #define          LFS_MAGIC                        0x070162
818 #define        LFS_MAGIC_SWAPPED        0x62010700
819 
820 #define        LFS64_MAGIC                        (0x19620701 ^ 0xffffffff)
821 #define        LFS64_MAGIC_SWAPPED      (0x01076219 ^ 0xffffffff)
822 
823 #define          LFS_VERSION                      2
824 
825 #define LFS_MIN_SBINTERVAL     5        /* min superblock segment spacing */
826 #define LFS_MAXNUMSB                 10 /* max number of superblocks */
827 
828 /* flags for dlfs_pflags */
829 #define LFS_PF_CLEAN 0x1
830 
831 /* Inode format versions */
832 #define LFS_44INODEFMT 0
833 #define LFS_MAXINODEFMT 0
834 
835 struct dlfs {
836           uint32_t dlfs_magic;            /* 0: magic number */
837           uint32_t dlfs_version;          /* 4: version number */
838 
839           uint32_t dlfs_size;   /* 8: number of blocks in fs (v1) */
840                                           /*      number of frags in fs (v2) */
841           uint32_t dlfs_ssize;            /* 12: number of blocks per segment (v1) */
842                                           /*       number of bytes per segment (v2) */
843           uint32_t dlfs_dsize;            /* 16: number of disk blocks in fs */
844           uint32_t dlfs_bsize;            /* 20: file system block size */
845           uint32_t dlfs_fsize;            /* 24: size of frag blocks in fs */
846           uint32_t dlfs_frag;   /* 28: number of frags in a block in fs */
847 
848 /* Checkpoint region. */
849           uint32_t dlfs_freehd;           /* 32: start of the free inode list */
850           int32_t   dlfs_bfree;           /* 36: number of free frags */
851           uint32_t dlfs_nfiles;           /* 40: number of allocated inodes */
852           int32_t     dlfs_avail;         /* 44: blocks available for writing */
853           int32_t     dlfs_uinodes;       /* 48: inodes in cache not yet on disk */
854           int32_t     dlfs_idaddr;        /* 52: inode file disk address */
855           uint32_t dlfs_ifile;            /* 56: inode file inode number */
856           int32_t     dlfs_lastseg;       /* 60: address of last segment written */
857           int32_t     dlfs_nextseg;       /* 64: address of next segment to write */
858           int32_t     dlfs_curseg;        /* 68: current segment being written */
859           int32_t     dlfs_offset;        /* 72: offset in curseg for next partial */
860           int32_t     dlfs_lastpseg;  /* 76: address of last partial written */
861           uint32_t dlfs_inopf;            /* 80: v1: time stamp; v2: inodes per frag */
862 
863 /* These are configuration parameters. */
864           uint32_t dlfs_minfree;          /* 84: minimum percentage of free blocks */
865 
866 /* These fields can be computed from the others. */
867           uint64_t dlfs_maxfilesize; /* 88: maximum representable file size */
868           uint32_t dlfs_fsbpseg;          /* 96: frags (fsb) per segment */
869           uint32_t dlfs_inopb;            /* 100: inodes per block */
870           uint32_t dlfs_ifpb;   /* 104: IFILE entries per block */
871           uint32_t dlfs_sepb;   /* 108: SEGUSE entries per block */
872           uint32_t dlfs_nindir;           /* 112: indirect pointers per block */
873           uint32_t dlfs_nseg;   /* 116: number of segments */
874           uint32_t dlfs_nspf;   /* 120: number of sectors per fragment */
875           uint32_t dlfs_cleansz;          /* 124: cleaner info size in blocks */
876           uint32_t dlfs_segtabsz;         /* 128: segment table size in blocks */
877           uint32_t dlfs_segmask;          /* 132: calculate offset within a segment */
878           uint32_t dlfs_segshift;         /* 136: fast mult/div for segments */
879           uint32_t dlfs_bshift;           /* 140: calc block number from file offset */
880           uint32_t dlfs_ffshift;          /* 144: fast mult/div for frag from file */
881           uint32_t dlfs_fbshift;          /* 148: fast mult/div for frag from block */
882           uint64_t dlfs_bmask;            /* 152: calc block offset from file offset */
883           uint64_t dlfs_ffmask;           /* 160: calc frag offset from file offset */
884           uint64_t dlfs_fbmask;           /* 168: calc frag offset from block offset */
885           uint32_t dlfs_blktodb;          /* 176: blktodb and dbtoblk shift constant */
886           uint32_t dlfs_sushift;          /* 180: fast mult/div for segusage table */
887 
888           int32_t     dlfs_maxsymlinklen; /* 184: max length of an internal symlink */
889                                           /* 188: superblock disk offsets */
890           int32_t     dlfs_sboffs[LFS_MAXNUMSB];
891 
892           uint32_t dlfs_nclean;           /* 228: Number of clean segments */
893           u_char      dlfs_fsmnt[MNAMELEN];        /* 232: name mounted on */
894           uint16_t dlfs_pflags;           /* 322: file system persistent flags */
895           int32_t     dlfs_dmeta;         /* 324: total number of dirty summaries */
896           uint32_t dlfs_minfreeseg; /* 328: segments not counted in bfree */
897           uint32_t dlfs_sumsize;          /* 332: size of summary blocks */
898           uint64_t dlfs_serial;           /* 336: serial number */
899           uint32_t dlfs_ibsize;           /* 344: size of inode blocks */
900           int32_t     dlfs_s0addr;        /* 348: start of segment 0 */
901           uint64_t dlfs_tstamp;           /* 352: time stamp */
902           uint32_t dlfs_inodefmt;         /* 360: inode format version */
903           uint32_t dlfs_interleave; /* 364: segment interleave */
904           uint32_t dlfs_ident;            /* 368: per-fs identifier */
905           uint32_t dlfs_fsbtodb;          /* 372: fsbtodb and dbtodsb shift constant */
906           uint32_t dlfs_resvseg;          /* 376: segments reserved for the cleaner */
907           int8_t      dlfs_pad[128];  /* 380: round to 512 bytes */
908 /* Checksum -- last valid disk field. */
909           uint32_t dlfs_cksum;            /* 508: checksum for superblock checking */
910 };
911 
912 struct dlfs64 {
913           uint32_t dlfs_magic;            /* 0: magic number */
914           uint32_t dlfs_version;          /* 4: version number (2) */
915 
916           uint64_t dlfs_size;   /* 8: number of frags in fs (v2) */
917           uint64_t dlfs_dsize;            /* 16: number of disk blocks in fs */
918           uint32_t dlfs_ssize;            /* 24: number of bytes per segment (v2) */
919           uint32_t dlfs_bsize;            /* 28: file system block size */
920           uint32_t dlfs_fsize;            /* 32: size of frag blocks in fs */
921           uint32_t dlfs_frag;   /* 36: number of frags in a block in fs */
922 
923 /* Checkpoint region. */
924           uint64_t dlfs_freehd;           /* 40: start of the free inode list */
925           uint64_t dlfs_nfiles;           /* 48: number of allocated inodes */
926           int64_t   dlfs_bfree;           /* 56: number of free frags */
927           int64_t     dlfs_avail;         /* 64: blocks available for writing */
928           int64_t     dlfs_idaddr;        /* 72: inode file disk address */
929           int32_t     dlfs_uinodes;       /* 80: inodes in cache not yet on disk */
930           uint32_t dlfs_unused_0;         /* 84: not used */
931           int64_t     dlfs_lastseg;       /* 88: address of last segment written */
932           int64_t     dlfs_nextseg;       /* 96: address of next segment to write */
933           int64_t     dlfs_curseg;        /* 104: current segment being written */
934           int64_t     dlfs_offset;        /* 112: offset in curseg for next partial */
935           int64_t     dlfs_lastpseg;  /* 120: address of last partial written */
936           uint32_t dlfs_inopf;            /* 128: inodes per frag */
937 
938 /* These are configuration parameters. */
939           uint32_t dlfs_minfree;          /* 132: minimum percentage of free blocks */
940 
941 /* These fields can be computed from the others. */
942           uint64_t dlfs_maxfilesize; /* 136: maximum representable file size */
943           uint32_t dlfs_fsbpseg;          /* 144: frags (fsb) per segment */
944           uint32_t dlfs_inopb;            /* 148: inodes per block */
945           uint32_t dlfs_ifpb;   /* 152: IFILE entries per block */
946           uint32_t dlfs_sepb;   /* 156: SEGUSE entries per block */
947           uint32_t dlfs_nindir;           /* 160: indirect pointers per block */
948           uint32_t dlfs_nseg;   /* 164: number of segments */
949           uint32_t dlfs_nspf;   /* 168: number of sectors per fragment */
950           uint32_t dlfs_cleansz;          /* 172: cleaner info size in blocks */
951           uint32_t dlfs_segtabsz;         /* 176: segment table size in blocks */
952           uint32_t dlfs_bshift;           /* 180: calc block number from file offset */
953           uint32_t dlfs_ffshift;          /* 184: fast mult/div for frag from file */
954           uint32_t dlfs_fbshift;          /* 188: fast mult/div for frag from block */
955           uint64_t dlfs_bmask;            /* 192: calc block offset from file offset */
956           uint64_t dlfs_ffmask;           /* 200: calc frag offset from file offset */
957           uint64_t dlfs_fbmask;           /* 208: calc frag offset from block offset */
958           uint32_t dlfs_blktodb;          /* 216: blktodb and dbtoblk shift constant */
959           uint32_t dlfs_sushift;          /* 220: fast mult/div for segusage table */
960 
961                                           /* 224: superblock disk offsets */
962           int64_t      dlfs_sboffs[LFS_MAXNUMSB];
963 
964           int32_t     dlfs_maxsymlinklen; /* 304: max len of an internal symlink */
965           uint32_t dlfs_nclean;           /* 308: Number of clean segments */
966           u_char      dlfs_fsmnt[MNAMELEN];        /* 312: name mounted on */
967           uint16_t dlfs_pflags;           /* 402: file system persistent flags */
968           int32_t     dlfs_dmeta;         /* 404: total number of dirty summaries */
969           uint32_t dlfs_minfreeseg; /* 408: segments not counted in bfree */
970           uint32_t dlfs_sumsize;          /* 412: size of summary blocks */
971           uint32_t dlfs_ibsize;           /* 416: size of inode blocks */
972           uint32_t dlfs_inodefmt;         /* 420: inode format version */
973           uint64_t dlfs_serial;           /* 424: serial number */
974           int64_t     dlfs_s0addr;        /* 432: start of segment 0 */
975           uint64_t dlfs_tstamp;           /* 440: time stamp */
976           uint32_t dlfs_interleave; /* 448: segment interleave */
977           uint32_t dlfs_ident;            /* 452: per-fs identifier */
978           uint32_t dlfs_fsbtodb;          /* 456: fsbtodb and dbtodsb shift constant */
979           uint32_t dlfs_resvseg;          /* 460: segments reserved for the cleaner */
980           int8_t      dlfs_pad[44];   /* 464: round to 512 bytes */
981 /* Checksum -- last valid disk field. */
982           uint32_t dlfs_cksum;            /* 508: checksum for superblock checking */
983 };
984 
985 __CTASSERT(__alignof(struct dlfs) == __alignof(struct dlfs64));
986 
987 /* Type used for the inode bitmap */
988 typedef uint32_t lfs_bm_t;
989 
990 /*
991  * Linked list of segments whose byte count needs updating following a
992  * file truncation.
993  */
994 struct segdelta {
995           long segnum;
996           size_t num;
997           LIST_ENTRY(segdelta) list;
998 };
999 
1000 /*
1001  * In-memory super block.
1002  */
1003 struct lfs {
1004           union {                                 /* on-disk parameters */
1005                     struct dlfs u_32;
1006                     struct dlfs64 u_64;
1007           } lfs_dlfs_u;
1008 
1009 /* These fields are set at mount time and are meaningless on disk. */
1010           unsigned lfs_is64 : 1,                  /* are we lfs64 or lfs32? */
1011                     lfs_dobyteswap : 1, /* are we opposite-endian? */
1012                     lfs_hasolddirfmt : 1;         /* dir entries have no d_type */
1013 
1014           struct segment *lfs_sp;                 /* current segment being written */
1015           struct vnode *lfs_ivnode;     /* vnode for the ifile */
1016           uint32_t  lfs_seglock;                  /* single-thread the segment writer */
1017           pid_t       lfs_lockpid;                /* pid of lock holder */
1018           lwpid_t     lfs_locklwp;                /* lwp of lock holder */
1019           uint32_t lfs_iocount;                   /* number of ios pending */
1020           uint32_t lfs_writer;                    /* don't allow any dirops to start */
1021           uint32_t lfs_dirops;                    /* count of active directory ops */
1022           kcondvar_t lfs_diropscv;      /* condvar of active directory ops */
1023           uint32_t lfs_dirvcount;                 /* count of VDIROP nodes in this fs */
1024           uint32_t lfs_doifile;                   /* Write ifile blocks on next write */
1025           uint32_t lfs_nactive;                   /* Number of segments since last ckp */
1026           int8_t      lfs_fmod;                   /* super block modified flag */
1027           int8_t      lfs_ronly;                  /* mounted read-only flag */
1028 #define LFS_NOTYET  0x01
1029 #define LFS_IFDIRTY 0x02
1030 #define LFS_WARNED  0x04
1031 #define LFS_UNDIROP 0x08
1032           int8_t      lfs_flags;                  /* currently unused flag */
1033           uint16_t lfs_activesb;                  /* toggle between superblocks */
1034           daddr_t     lfs_sbactive;               /* disk address of current sb write */
1035           struct vnode *lfs_flushvp;    /* vnode being flushed */
1036           int lfs_flushvp_fakevref;     /* fake vref count for flushvp */
1037           struct vnode *lfs_unlockvp;   /* being inactivated in lfs_segunlock */
1038           uint32_t lfs_diropwait;                 /* # procs waiting on dirop flush */
1039           size_t lfs_devbsize;                    /* Device block size */
1040           size_t lfs_devbshift;                   /* Device block shift */
1041           krwlock_t lfs_fraglock;
1042           krwlock_t lfs_iflock;                   /* Ifile lock */
1043           kcondvar_t lfs_stopcv;                  /* Wrap lock */
1044           struct lwp *lfs_stoplwp;
1045           pid_t lfs_rfpid;              /* Process ID of roll-forward agent */
1046           int         lfs_nadirop;                /* number of active dirop nodes */
1047           long        lfs_ravail;                 /* blocks pre-reserved for writing */
1048           long        lfs_favail;                 /* blocks pre-reserved for writing */
1049           struct lfs_res_blk *lfs_resblk;         /* Reserved memory for pageout */
1050           TAILQ_HEAD(, inode) lfs_dchainhd; /* dirop vnodes */
1051           TAILQ_HEAD(, inode) lfs_pchainhd; /* paging vnodes */
1052 #define LFS_RESHASH_WIDTH 17
1053           LIST_HEAD(, lfs_res_blk) lfs_reshash[LFS_RESHASH_WIDTH];
1054           int         lfs_pdflush;                /* pagedaemon wants us to flush */
1055           uint32_t **lfs_suflags;                 /* Segment use flags */
1056 #ifdef _KERNEL
1057           struct pool lfs_clpool;                 /* Pool for struct lfs_cluster */
1058           struct pool lfs_bpppool;      /* Pool for bpp */
1059           struct pool lfs_segpool;      /* Pool for struct segment */
1060 #endif /* _KERNEL */
1061 #define LFS_MAX_CLEANIND 64
1062           daddr_t  lfs_cleanint[LFS_MAX_CLEANIND]; /* Active cleaning intervals */
1063           int        lfs_cleanind;                /* Index into intervals */
1064           int lfs_sleepers;             /* # procs sleeping this fs */
1065           kcondvar_t lfs_sleeperscv;
1066           int lfs_pages;                          /* dirty pages blaming this fs */
1067           lfs_bm_t *lfs_ino_bitmap;     /* Inuse inodes bitmap */
1068           int lfs_nowrap;                         /* Suspend log wrap */
1069           int lfs_wrappass;             /* Allow first log wrap requester to pass */
1070           int lfs_wrapstatus;           /* Wrap status */
1071           int lfs_reclino;              /* Inode being reclaimed */
1072           daddr_t lfs_startseg;           /* Segment we started writing at */
1073           LIST_HEAD(, segdelta) lfs_segdhd;       /* List of pending trunc accounting events */
1074 
1075 #ifdef _KERNEL
1076           /* The block device we're mounted on. */
1077           dev_t lfs_dev;
1078           struct vnode *lfs_devvp;
1079 
1080           /* ULFS-level information */
1081           uint32_t um_flags;                      /* ULFS flags (below) */
1082           u_long    um_nindir;                              /* indirect ptrs per block */
1083           u_long    um_lognindir;                           /* log2 of um_nindir */
1084           u_long    um_bptrtodb;                            /* indir ptr to disk block */
1085           u_long    um_seqinc;                              /* inc between seq blocks */
1086           int um_maxsymlinklen;
1087           int um_dirblksiz;
1088           uint64_t um_maxfilesize;
1089 
1090           /* Stuff used by quota2 code, not currently operable */
1091           unsigned lfs_use_quota2 : 1;
1092           uint32_t lfs_quota_magic;
1093           uint8_t lfs_quota_flags;
1094           uint64_t lfs_quotaino[2];
1095 
1096           /* Sleep address replacing &lfs_avail inside the on-disk superblock */
1097           /* XXX: should be replaced with a condvar */
1098           int lfs_availsleep;
1099           /* This one replaces &lfs_nextseg... all ditto */
1100           kcondvar_t lfs_nextsegsleep;
1101 
1102           /* Cleaner lwp, set on first bmapv syscall. */
1103           struct lwp *lfs_cleaner_thread;
1104 
1105           /* Hint from cleaner, only valid if curlwp == um_cleaner_thread. */
1106           /* XXX change this to BLOCK_INFO after resorting this file */
1107           struct block_info *lfs_cleaner_hint;
1108 #endif
1109 };
1110 
1111 /*
1112  * Structures used by lfs_bmapv and lfs_markv to communicate information
1113  * about inodes and data blocks.
1114  */
1115 typedef struct block_info {
1116           uint64_t bi_inode;            /* inode # */
1117           int64_t   bi_lbn;                       /* logical block w/in file */
1118           int64_t   bi_daddr;           /* disk address of block */
1119           uint64_t bi_segcreate;                  /* origin segment create time */
1120           int       bi_version;                   /* file version number */
1121           int       bi_size;            /* size of the block (if fragment) */
1122           void      *bi_bp;                       /* data buffer */
1123 } BLOCK_INFO;
1124 
1125 /* Compatibility for 7.0 binaries */
1126 typedef struct block_info_70 {
1127           uint32_t bi_inode;            /* inode # */
1128           int32_t   bi_lbn;                       /* logical block w/in file */
1129           int32_t   bi_daddr;           /* disk address of block */
1130           uint64_t bi_segcreate;                  /* origin segment create time */
1131           int       bi_version;                   /* file version number */
1132           void      *bi_bp;                       /* data buffer */
1133           int       bi_size;            /* size of the block (if fragment) */
1134 } BLOCK_INFO_70;
1135 
1136 /* Compatibility for 1.5 binaries */
1137 typedef struct block_info_15 {
1138           uint32_t bi_inode;            /* inode # */
1139           int32_t   bi_lbn;                       /* logical block w/in file */
1140           int32_t   bi_daddr;           /* disk address of block */
1141           uint32_t bi_segcreate;                  /* origin segment create time */
1142           int       bi_version;                   /* file version number */
1143           void      *bi_bp;                       /* data buffer */
1144           int       bi_size;            /* size of the block (if fragment) */
1145 } BLOCK_INFO_15;
1146 
1147 /*
1148  * 32/64-bit-clean pointer to block pointers. This points into
1149  * already-existing storage; it is mostly used to access the block
1150  * pointers following a FINFO.
1151  */
1152 union lfs_blocks {
1153           int64_t *b64;
1154           int32_t *b32;
1155 };
1156 
1157 /* In-memory description of a segment about to be written. */
1158 struct segment {
1159           struct lfs           *fs;               /* file system pointer */
1160           struct buf          **bpp;              /* pointer to buffer array */
1161           struct buf          **cbpp;             /* pointer to next available bp */
1162           struct buf          **start_bpp;        /* pointer to first bp in this set */
1163           struct buf           *ibp;              /* buffer pointer to inode page */
1164           union lfs_dinode *idp;          /* pointer to ifile dinode */
1165           FINFO *fip;                             /* current fileinfo pointer */
1166           struct vnode         *vp;               /* vnode being gathered */
1167           void       *segsum;           /* segment summary info */
1168           uint32_t ninodes;             /* number of inodes in this segment */
1169           int32_t seg_bytes_left;                 /* bytes left in segment */
1170           int32_t sum_bytes_left;                 /* bytes left in summary block */
1171           uint32_t seg_number;                    /* number of this segment */
1172           union lfs_blocks start_lbp;   /* beginning lbn for this set */
1173 
1174 #define SEGM_CKP    0x0001              /* doing a checkpoint */
1175 #define SEGM_CLEAN  0x0002              /* cleaner call; don't sort */
1176 #define SEGM_SYNC   0x0004              /* wait for segment */
1177 #define SEGM_PROT   0x0008              /* don't inactivate at segunlock */
1178 #define SEGM_PAGEDAEMON       0x0010              /* pagedaemon called us */
1179 #define SEGM_WRITERD          0x0020              /* LFS writed called us */
1180 #define SEGM_FORCE_CKP        0x0040              /* Force checkpoint right away */
1181 #define SEGM_RECLAIM          0x0080              /* Writing to reclaim vnode */
1182 #define SEGM_SINGLE 0x0100              /* Opportunistic writevnodes */
1183           uint16_t seg_flags;           /* run-time flags for this segment */
1184           uint32_t seg_iocount;                   /* number of ios pending */
1185           int         ndupino;                    /* number of duplicate inodes */
1186 };
1187 
1188 /* Statistics Counters */
1189 struct lfs_stats {  /* Must match sysctl list in lfs_vfsops.h ! */
1190           u_int     segsused;
1191           u_int     psegwrites;
1192           u_int     psyncwrites;
1193           u_int     pcleanwrites;
1194           u_int     blocktot;
1195           u_int     cleanblocks;
1196           u_int     ncheckpoints;
1197           u_int     nwrites;
1198           u_int     nsync_writes;
1199           u_int     wait_exceeded;
1200           u_int     write_exceeded;
1201           u_int     flush_invoked;
1202           u_int     vflush_invoked;
1203           u_int     clean_inlocked;
1204           u_int     clean_vnlocked;
1205           u_int   segs_reclaimed;
1206 };
1207 
1208 /* Fcntls to take the place of the lfs syscalls */
1209 struct lfs_fcntl_markv {
1210           BLOCK_INFO *blkiov; /* blocks to relocate */
1211           int blkcnt;                   /* number of blocks (limited to 65536) */
1212 };
1213 
1214 #define LFCNSEGWAITALL        _FCNR_FSPRIV('L', 14, struct timeval)
1215 #define LFCNSEGWAIT _FCNR_FSPRIV('L', 15, struct timeval)
1216 #define LFCNBMAPV   _FCNRW_FSPRIV('L', 16, struct lfs_fcntl_markv)
1217 #define LFCNMARKV   _FCNRW_FSPRIV('L', 17, struct lfs_fcntl_markv)
1218 #define LFCNRECLAIM  _FCNO_FSPRIV('L', 4)
1219 
1220 struct lfs_fhandle {
1221           char space[28];     /* FHANDLE_SIZE_COMPAT (but used from userland too) */
1222 };
1223 #define LFCNREWIND       _FCNR_FSPRIV('L', 6, int)
1224 #define LFCNINVAL        _FCNR_FSPRIV('L', 7, int)
1225 #define LFCNRESIZE       _FCNR_FSPRIV('L', 8, int)
1226 #define LFCNWRAPSTOP           _FCNR_FSPRIV('L', 9, int)
1227 #define LFCNWRAPGO   _FCNR_FSPRIV('L', 10, int)
1228 #define LFCNIFILEFH  _FCNW_FSPRIV('L', 11, struct lfs_fhandle)
1229 #define LFCNWRAPPASS           _FCNR_FSPRIV('L', 12, int)
1230 # define LFS_WRAP_GOING   0x0
1231 # define LFS_WRAP_WAITING 0x1
1232 #define LFCNWRAPSTATUS         _FCNW_FSPRIV('L', 13, int)
1233 
1234 /* Debug segment lock */
1235 #ifdef notyet
1236 # define ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs) KASSERT(LFS_SEGLOCK_HELD(fs))
1237 # define ASSERT_NO_SEGLOCK(fs) KASSERT(!LFS_SEGLOCK_HELD(fs))
1238 # define ASSERT_DUNNO_SEGLOCK(fs)
1239 # define ASSERT_MAYBE_SEGLOCK(fs)
1240 #else /* !notyet */
1241 # define ASSERT_DUNNO_SEGLOCK(fs) \
1242           DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "lfs func %s seglock wrong (%d)\n", __func__, \
1243                     LFS_SEGLOCK_HELD(fs)))
1244 # define ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs) do {                                                \
1245           if (!LFS_SEGLOCK_HELD(fs)) {                                          \
1246                     DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "lfs func %s seglock wrong (0)\n", __func__)); \
1247           }                                                                               \
1248 } while(0)
1249 # define ASSERT_NO_SEGLOCK(fs) do {                                             \
1250           if (LFS_SEGLOCK_HELD(fs)) {                                           \
1251                     DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "lfs func %s seglock wrong (1)\n", __func__)); \
1252           }                                                                               \
1253 } while(0)
1254 # define ASSERT_MAYBE_SEGLOCK(x)
1255 #endif /* !notyet */
1256 
1257 /*
1258  * Arguments to mount LFS filesystems
1259  */
1260 struct ulfs_args {
1261           char      *fspec;                       /* block special device to mount */
1262 };
1263 
1264 __BEGIN_DECLS
1265 void lfs_itimes(struct inode *, const struct timespec *,
1266     const struct timespec *, const struct timespec *);
1267 __END_DECLS
1268 
1269 #endif /* !_UFS_LFS_LFS_H_ */
1270