1 /*        $NetBSD: essreg.h,v 1.18 2024/02/09 22:08:35 andvar Exp $   */
2 /*
3  * Copyright 1997
4  * Digital Equipment Corporation. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software is furnished under license and may be used and
7  * copied only in accordance with the following terms and conditions.
8  * Subject to these conditions, you may download, copy, install,
9  * use, modify and distribute this software in source and/or binary
10  * form. No title or ownership is transferred hereby.
11  *
12  * 1) Any source code used, modified or distributed must reproduce
13  *    and retain this copyright notice and list of conditions as
14  *    they appear in the source file.
15  *
16  * 2) No right is granted to use any trade name, trademark, or logo of
17  *    Digital Equipment Corporation. Neither the "Digital Equipment
18  *    Corporation" name nor any trademark or logo of Digital Equipment
19  *    Corporation may be used to endorse or promote products derived
20  *    from this software without the prior written permission of
21  *    Digital Equipment Corporation.
22  *
23  * 3) This software is provided "AS-IS" and any express or implied
24  *    warranties, including but not limited to, any implied warranties
25  *    of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or
26  *    non-infringement are disclaimed. In no event shall DIGITAL be
27  *    liable for any damages whatsoever, and in particular, DIGITAL
28  *    shall not be liable for special, indirect, consequential, or
29  *    incidental damages or damages for lost profits, loss of
30  *    revenue or loss of use, whether such damages arise in contract,
31  *    negligence, tort, under statute, in equity, at law or otherwise,
32  *    even if advised of the possibility of such damage.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36 ** @(#) $RCSfile: essreg.h,v $ $Revision: 1.18 $ (SHARK) $Date: 2024/02/09 22:08:35 $
37 **
38 **++
39 **
40 **  essreg.h
41 **
42 **  FACILITY:
43 **
44 **        DIGITAL Network Appliance Reference Design (DNARD)
45 **
46 **  MODULE DESCRIPTION:
47 **
48 **      This module contains the constant definitions for the device
49 **      registers on the ESS Technologies 1888/1887/888 sound chip.
50 **
51 **  AUTHORS:
52 **
53 **        Blair Fidler        Software Engineering Australia
54 **                            Gold Coast, Australia.
55 **
56 **  CREATION DATE:
57 **
58 **        March 10, 1997.
59 **
60 **  MODIFICATION HISTORY:
61 **
62 **--
63 */
64 
65 /*
66  * DSP commands.  This unit handles MIDI and audio capabilities.
67  * The DSP can be reset, data/commands can be read or written to it,
68  * and it can generate interrupts.  Interrupts are generated for MIDI
69  * input or DMA completion.  They seem to have neglected the fact
70  * that it would be nice to have a MIDI transmission complete interrupt.
71  * Worse, the DMA engine is half-duplex.  This means you need to do
72  * (timed) programmed I/O to be able to record and play simultaneously.
73  */
74 #define ESS_ACMD_DAC8WRITE    0x10      /* direct-mode 8-bit DAC write */
75 #define ESS_ACMD_DAC16WRITE   0x11      /* direct-mode 16-bit DAC write */
76 #define ESS_ACMD_DMA8OUT      0x14      /* 8-bit linear DMA output */
77 #define ESS_ACMD_DMA16OUT     0x15      /* 16-bit linear DMA output */
78 #define ESS_ACMD_AUTODMA8OUT  0x1C      /* auto-init 8-bit linear DMA output */
79 #define ESS_ACMD_AUTODMA16OUT 0x1D      /* auto-init 16-bit linear DMA output */
80 #define ESS_ACMD_ADC8READ     0x20      /* direct-mode 8-bit ADC read */
81 #define ESS_ACMD_ADC16READ    0x21      /* direct-mode 16-bit ADC read */
82 #define ESS_ACMD_DMA8IN                 0x24      /* 8-bit linear DMA input */
83 #define ESS_ACMD_DMA16IN      0x25      /* 16-bit linear DMA input */
84 #define ESS_ACMD_AUTODMA8IN   0x2C      /* auto-init 8-bit linear DMA input */
85 #define ESS_ACMD_AUTODMA16IN  0x2D      /* auto-init 16-bit linear DMA input */
86 #define ESS_ACMD_SETTIMECONST1          0x40      /* set time constant (1MHz base) */
87 #define   ESS_ACMD_SETTIMECONST15       0x41      /* set time constant (1.5MHz base) */
88 #define   ESS_ACMD_SETFILTER  0x42      /* set filter clock independently */
89 #define ESS_ACMD_BLOCKSIZE    0x48      /* set blk size for high speed xfer */
90 
91 #define ESS_ACMD_DMA4OUT      0x74      /* 4-bit ADPCM DMA output */
92 #define ESS_ACMD_DMA4OUTREF   0x75      /* 4-bit ADPCM DMA output with ref */
93 #define ESS_ACMD_DMA2_6OUT    0x76      /* 2.6-bit ADPCM DMA output */
94 #define ESS_ACMD_DMA2_6OUTREF 0x77      /* 2.6-bit ADPCM DMA output with ref */
95 #define ESS_ACMD_DMA2OUT      0x7A      /* 2-bit ADPCM DMA output */
96 #define ESS_ACMD_DMA2OUTREF   0x7B      /* 2-bit ADPCM DMA output with ref */
97 #define ESS_ACMD_SILENCEOUT   0x80      /* output a block of silence */
98 #define ESS_ACMD_START_AUTO_OUT         0x90      /* start auto-init 8-bit DMA output */
99 #define ESS_ACMD_START_OUT    0x91      /* start 8-bit DMA output */
100 #define ESS_ACMD_START_AUTO_IN          0x98      /* start auto-init 8-bit DMA input */
101 #define ESS_ACMD_START_IN     0x99      /* start 8-bit DMA input */
102 
103 #define ESS_XCMD_SAMPLE_RATE  0xA1      /* sample rate for Audio1 channel */
104 #define ESS_XCMD_FILTER_CLOCK 0xA2      /* filter clock for Audio1 channel*/
105 #define ESS_XCMD_XFER_COUNTLO 0xA4      /* */
106 #define ESS_XCMD_XFER_COUNTHI 0xA5      /* */
107 #define ESS_XCMD_AUDIO_CTRL   0xA8      /* */
108 #define     ESS_AUDIO_CTRL_MONITOR      0x08      /* 0=disable/1=enable */
109 #define     ESS_AUDIO_CTRL_MONO                   0x02      /* 0=disable/1=enable */
110 #define     ESS_AUDIO_CTRL_STEREO                 0x01      /* 0=disable/1=enable */
111 #define ESS_XCMD_PREAMP_CTRL  0xA9      /* */
112 #define     ESS_PREAMP_CTRL_ENABLE      0x04
113 
114 #define ESS_XCMD_IRQ_CTRL     0xB1      /* legacy audio interrupt control */
115 #define   ESS_IRQ_CTRL_INTRA  0x00
116 #define   ESS_IRQ_CTRL_INTRB  0x04
117 #define   ESS_IRQ_CTRL_INTRC  0x08
118 #define   ESS_IRQ_CTRL_INTRD  0x0C
119 #define   ESS_IRQ_CTRL_MASK   0x10
120 #define   ESS_IRQ_CTRL_EXT    0x40
121 #define ESS_XCMD_DRQ_CTRL     0xB2      /* audio DRQ control */
122 #define   ESS_DRQ_CTRL_DRQA   0x04
123 #define   ESS_DRQ_CTRL_DRQB   0x08
124 #define   ESS_DRQ_CTRL_DRQC   0x0C
125 #define   ESS_DRQ_CTRL_PU     0x10
126 #define   ESS_DRQ_CTRL_EXT    0x40
127 #define ESS_XCMD_VOLIN_CTRL   0xB4      /* stereo input volume control */
128 #define ESS_1788_XCMD_AUDIO_CTRL0       0xB6
129 #define   ESS_CTRL0_SIGNED    0x00
130 #define   ESS_CTRL0_UNSIGNED  0x80
131 #define ESS_XCMD_AUDIO1_CTRL1 0xB7      /* */
132 #define     ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL1_FIFO_CONNECT         0x80      /* 1=connected */
133 #define     ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL1_FIFO_MONO    0x40    /* 0=stereo/1=mono */
134 #define     ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL1_FIFO_SIGNED          0x20      /* 0=unsigned/1=signed */
135 #define     ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL1_FIFO_STEREO          0x08      /* 0=mono/1=stereo */
136 #define     ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL1_FIFO_SIZE  0x04      /* 0=8-bit/1=16-bit */
137 #define ESS_XCMD_AUDIO1_CTRL2 0xB8      /* */
138 #define     ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL2_FIFO_ENABLE          0x01      /* 0=disable/1=enable */
139 #define     ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL2_DMA_READ   0x02      /* 0=DMA write/1=DMA read */
140 #define     ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL2_AUTO_INIT  0x04
141 #define     ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL2_ADC_ENABLE 0x08      /* 0=DAC mode/1=ADC mode */
142 #define   ESS_XCMD_DEMAND_CTRL          0xB9      /* */
143 #define     ESS_DEMAND_CTRL_SINGLE      0x00      /* 1-byte transfers */
144 #define     ESS_DEMAND_CTRL_DEMAND_2    0x01      /* 2-byte transfers */
145 #define     ESS_DEMAND_CTRL_DEMAND_4    0x02      /* 4-byte transfers */
146 
147 #define ESS_ACMD_ENABLE_EXT   0xC6      /* enable ESS extension commands */
148 #define ESS_ACMD_DISABLE_EXT  0xC7      /* enable ESS extension commands */
149 
150 #define ESS_ACMD_PAUSE_DMA    0xD0      /* pause DMA */
151 #define ESS_ACMD_ENABLE_SPKR  0xD1      /* enable Audio1 DAC input to mixer */
152 #define ESS_ACMD_DISABLE_SPKR 0xD3      /* disable Audio1 DAC input to mixer */
153 #define ESS_ACMD_CONT_DMA     0xD4      /* continue paused DMA */
154 #define ESS_ACMD_SPKR_STATUS  0xD8      /* return Audio1 DAC status: */
155 #define   ESS_SPKR_OFF        0x00
156 #define   ESS_SPKR_ON         0xFF
157 #define ESS_ACMD_VERSION      0xE1      /* get version number */
158 #define ESS_ACMD_LEGACY_ID    0xE7      /* get legacy ES688/ES1688 ID bytes */
159 
160 #define ESS_MINRATE 4000
161 #define ESS_MAXRATE 44100
162 
163 /*
164  * Macros to detect valid hardware configuration data.
165  */
166 #define ESS_BASE_VALID(base) ((base) == 0x220 || (base) == 0x230 || (base) == 0x240 || (base) == 0x250)
167 
168 #define ESS_IRQ1_VALID(irq)  ((irq) == 5 || (irq) == 7 || (irq) == 9 || (irq) == 10)
169 
170 #define ESS_IRQ2_VALID(irq)  ((irq) == 15)
171 
172 #define ESS_IRQ12_VALID(irq) ((irq) == 5 || (irq) == 7 || (irq) == 9 || (irq) == 10 || (irq) == 15)
173 
174 #define ESS_DRQ1_VALID(chan) ((chan) == 0 || (chan) == 1 || (chan) == 3)
175 
176 #define ESS_DRQ2_VALID(chan) ((chan) == 0 || (chan) == 1 || (chan) == 3 || (chan) == 5)
177 
178 #define ESS_USE_AUDIO1(model) ((model) <= ESS_1879)
179 #define ESS_IS_ES18X9(model) (((model) == ESS_1869) || ((model) == ESS_1879))
180 
181 /*
182  * Macros to manipulate gain values
183  */
184 #define ESS_6BIT_GAIN(x)      ((x) & 0xfc)
185 #define ESS_4BIT_GAIN(x)      ((x) & 0xf0)
186 #define ESS_3BIT_GAIN(x)      (((x) & 0xe0) >> 1)
187 #define ESS_STEREO_GAIN(l, r) ((l) | ((r) >> 4))
188 #define ESS_MONO_GAIN(x)      ((x) >> 4)
189 #define ESS_SPATIAL_GAIN(x)   ((x) >> 2)
190 
191 #ifdef ESS_AMODE_LOW
192 /*
193  * Registers used to configure ESS chip via Read Key Sequence
194  */
195 #define ESS_CONFIG_KEY_BASE   0x229
196 #define ESS_CONFIG_KEY_PORTS  3
197 #else
198 /*
199  * Registers used to configure ESS chip via System Control Register (SCR)
200  */
201 #define ESS_SCR_ACCESS_BASE   0xF9
202 #define ESS_SCR_ACCESS_PORTS  3
203 #define ESS_SCR_LOCK                    0
204 #define ESS_SCR_UNLOCK                  2
205 
206 #define ESS_SCR_BASE                    0xE0
207 #define ESS_SCR_PORTS                   2
208 #define ESS_SCR_INDEX                   0
209 #define ESS_SCR_DATA                    1
210 
211 /*
212  * Bit definitions for SCR
213  */
214 #define ESS_SCR_AUDIO_ENABLE  0x04
215 #define ESS_SCR_AUDIO_220     0x00
216 #define ESS_SCR_AUDIO_230     0x01
217 #define ESS_SCR_AUDIO_240     0x02
218 #define ESS_SCR_AUDIO_250     0x03
219 #endif
220 
221 /*****************************************************************************/
222 /*  DSP Timeout Definitions                                                  */
223 /*****************************************************************************/
224 #define   ESS_READ_TIMEOUT    5000 /* number of times to try a read, 5ms*/
225 #define   ESS_WRITE_TIMEOUT   5000 /* number of times to try a write, 5ms */
226 
227 
228 #define ESS_NPORT             16
229 #define ESS_DSP_RESET                   0x06
230 #define             ESS_RESET_EXT       0x03 /* reset and use second DMA */
231 #define             ESS_MAGIC 0xAA /* response to successful reset */
232 
233 #define ESS_DSP_READ                    0x0A
234 #define ESS_DSP_WRITE                   0x0C
235 
236 #define ESS_CLEAR_INTR                  0x0E
237 
238 #define ESS_FIFO_WRITE                  0x0F
239 
240 #define   ESS_DSP_RW_STATUS   0x0C
241 #define   ESS_DSP_WRITE_BUSY  0x80
242 #define   ESS_DSP_READ_READY  0x40
243 #define   ESS_DSP_READ_FULL   0x20 /* FIFO full */
244 #define   ESS_DSP_READ_EMPTY  0x10 /* FIFO empty */
245 #define   ESS_DSP_READ_HALF   0x08 /* FIFO half-empty */
246 #define   ESS_DSP_READ_IRQ    0x04 /* IRQ generated */
247 #define   ESS_DSP_READ_HALF_IRQ         0x02 /*      " from half-empty flag change */
248 #define   ESS_DSP_READ_OFLOW  0x01 /*      " from DMA counter overflow */
249 #define   ESS_DSP_READ_ANYIRQ (ESS_DSP_READ_IRQ | \
250                                          ESS_DSP_READ_HALF_IRQ | \
251                                          ESS_DSP_READ_OFLOW)
252 
253 #define   ESS_MIX_REG_SELECT  0x04
254 #define   ESS_MIX_REG_DATA    0x05
255 #define ESS_MIX_RESET                   0x00      /* mixer reset port and value */
256 
257 
258 /*
259  * ESS Mixer registers
260  */
261 #define ESS_MREG_VOLUME_VOICE 0x14
262 #define ESS_MREG_VOLUME_MIC   0x1A
263 #define ESS_MREG_ADC_SOURCE   0x1C
264 #define   ESS_SOURCE_MIC      0x00
265 #define   ESS_SOURCE_CD                 0x02
266 #define   ESS_SOURCE_LINE     0x06
267 #define   ESS_SOURCE_MIXER    0x07
268 #define ESS_MREG_VOLUME_MASTER          0x32
269 #define ESS_MREG_VOLUME_SYNTH 0x36
270 #define ESS_MREG_VOLUME_CD    0x38
271 #define ESS_MREG_VOLUME_AUXB  0x3A
272 #define ESS_MREG_VOLUME_PCSPKR          0x3C
273 #define ESS_MREG_VOLUME_LINE  0x3E
274 #define ESS_MREG_SPATIAL_CTRL 0x50
275 #define   ESS_SPATIAL_CTRL_MONO                   0x02
276 #define   ESS_SPATIAL_CTRL_RESET        0x04
277 #define   ESS_SPATIAL_CTRL_ENABLE       0x08
278 #define ESS_MREG_SPATIAL_LEVEL          0x52
279 #define ESS_MREG_VOLUME_LEFT  0x60
280 #define ESS_MREG_VOLUME_RIGHT 0x62
281 #define   ESS_VOLUME_MUTE     0x40
282 #define ESS_MREG_VOLUME_CTRL  0x64
283 #define ESS_MREG_SAMPLE_RATE  0x70      /* sample rate for Audio2 channel */
284 #define ESS_MREG_MODE                   0x71      /* mode for Audio2 channel */
285 #define   ESS_MODE_FM_MIX               0x01
286 #define   ESS_MODE_ASYNC_MODE           0x02
287 #define   ESS_MODE_SCF1_BYPASS                    0x04
288 #define   ESS_MODE_SCF2_BYPASS                    0x08
289 #define   ESS_MODE_4X_MODE              0x10
290 #define   ESS_MODE_NEWREG               0x20
291 #define ESS_MREG_FILTER_CLOCK 0x72      /* filter clock for Audio2 channel */
292 #define ESS_MREG_XFER_COUNTLO 0x74      /* low-byte of DMA transfer size */
293 #define ESS_MREG_XFER_COUNTHI 0x76      /* high-byte of DMA transfer size */
294 #define ESS_MREG_AUDIO2_CTRL1 0x78      /* control register 1 for Audio2: */
295 #define   ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL1_SINGLE       0x00
296 #define   ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL1_DEMAND_2     0x40
297 #define   ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL1_DEMAND_4     0x80
298 #define   ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL1_DEMAND_8     0xC0
299 #define     ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL1_XFER_SIZE  0x20      /* 0=8-bit/1=16-bit */
300 #define   ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL1_AUTO_INIT    0x10
301 #define     ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL1_FIFO_ENABLE          0x02      /* 0=disable/1=enable */
302 #define     ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL1_DAC_ENABLE 0x01      /* 0=disable/1=enable */
303 #define ESS_MREG_AUDIO2_CTRL2 0x7A      /* control register 2 for Audio2: */
304 #define     ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL2_FIFO_SIZE  0x01      /* 0=8-bit/1=16-bit */
305 #define     ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL2_CHANNELS   0x02      /* 0=mono/1=stereo */
306 #define     ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL2_FIFO_SIGNED          0x04      /* 0=unsigned/1=signed */
307 #define     ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL2_DMA_ENABLE 0x20      /* 0=disable/1=enable */
308 #define   ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL2_IRQ2_ENABLE  0x40
309 #define   ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL2_IRQ_LATCH    0x80
310 #define ESS_MREG_AUDIO2_CTRL3 0x7D
311 #define   ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL3_DRQA                   0x00
312 #define   ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL3_DRQB                   0x01
313 #define   ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL3_DRQC                   0x02
314 #define   ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL3_DRQD                   0x03
315 #define   ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL3_DRQ_PD       0x04
316 #define ESS_MREG_INTR_ST      0x7F
317 #define   ESS_IS_SELECT_IRQ             0x01
318 #define   ESS_IS_ES1888                           0x00
319 #define   ESS_IS_INTRA                            0x02
320 #define   ESS_IS_INTRB                            0x04
321 #define   ESS_IS_INTRC                            0x06
322 #define   ESS_IS_INTRD                            0x08
323 #define   ESS_IS_INTRE                            0x0A
324